(无鳞鱼类八种)
头有七星
能导横流之势,以遂敦阜之性。能除阴僻之风,以扶痿弱之体。故虚人,老人,孕妇有
风湿水肿者,宜之。
胆
治目与鲤鱼胆同。若治喉痹,惟此更胜。
诸鱼胆苦,惟此胆甘。腊月收取阴干。
忌银杏。
甘,平。去风灭虫。治疰气、虚损、劳瘵。
孕妇忌食。腹下黑点,背上白点,毒甚不可食。
甘,温。补中益血。通经脉,除风湿。凡耳聋鼻衄,痘后目翳,均以血滴之自愈。血和
葱汁
,涂赤游风。血和麝香,涂口眼 邪。
病后禁用。黑者有毒,不可食。
头
止痢除痞。
即乌贼骨
恶白芨、白蔹、附子。伏 砂。
咸,微温。入足厥阴、少阴经。通血脉,去寒湿。治血痢,除痰疟,并治赤白带下,阴
蚀肿痛,惊气入腹,腹痛环
脐。得鹿茸、阿胶,治崩中带下。配辰砂、黄蜡,治赤翳攀睛。配生地黄,治血淋不休。配
干姜,煎服,治血瘕。配炒
蒲黄,敷舌血如泉。配鸡子黄,涂重舌鹅舌;研铜绿,治血风赤眼;调白蜜,点浮翳。(目
泪亦除。)拌槐花吹鼻,止衄
血。加麝香,吹 耳。炙黄用。
甘,温。有小毒。壮阳道,下乳汁,托痘疮,治鳖瘕。配黄丹,生捣,贴血风 疮。入
姜、
葱,酱煮,探吐风痰。和糯米捣膏,敷虫疽。生捣,敷赤白游风。
【无鳞鱼类八种】
七星鱼(头有七星)
能够疏导横溢的水势,以顺应敦厚隆盛的自然本性。能够祛除阴僻之处的风邪,以扶持痿弱虚损的身体。因此,体质虚弱者、老年人以及患有风湿水肿的孕妇,适宜食用。
胆
治疗眼疾时与鲤鱼胆用法相同。若用于治疗喉痹(咽喉肿痛闭塞),此鱼的胆更为有效。
各种鱼胆味苦,只有此鱼胆味甘。在腊月采集并阴干保存。
忌与银杏同食。
味甘,性平。具有祛风杀虫的功效。主治疰气(一种具有传染性的慢性消耗性疾病)、虚损、劳瘵(肺痨)。
孕妇禁止食用。腹部下方有黑点、背部上方有白点的,毒性极大,不可食用。
[另一种鱼]
味甘,性温。补益中气,滋养血液。疏通经脉,祛除风湿。凡是耳聋、鼻衄(鼻出血)、痘疹后出现的目翳(角膜云翳),均用其血滴入患处即可自愈。将血与葱汁混合,涂抹于赤游风(一种急性皮肤感染)患处。将血与麝香混合,涂抹于口眼歪斜(面瘫)处。
病后禁用。黑色的有毒,不可食用。
即乌贼骨(海螵蛸)
畏恶白芨、白蔹、附子。能伏杀砂虫。
味咸,微温。归足厥阴肝经、足少阴肾经。通行血脉,祛除寒湿。治疗血痢,消除痰疟,并治疗赤白带下(阴道分泌物异常)、阴部蚀烂肿痛、惊气入腹引起的腹痛环绕肚脐。配合鹿茸、阿胶,治疗崩漏及带下病。配伍辰砂、黄蜡,治疗赤翳攀睛(角膜血管增生)。配伍生地黄,治疗血淋(尿血淋漓不尽)不止。配伍干姜,煎服,治疗血瘕(腹部积块)。配伍炒蒲黄,外敷舌部,可治舌出血如泉涌。配伍鸡蛋黄,涂抹重舌、鹅口疮;研磨铜绿,治疗血风赤眼;调和白蜜,点眼治疗浮翳。(眼泪也可消除。)拌入槐花吹入鼻腔,止住鼻衄。加入麝香,吹入耳中。需炙烤后使用。
[另一种鱼]
味甘,性温。有小毒。壮阳道,通乳汁,托毒出痘疮,治疗鳖瘕(腹部结块)。配伍黄丹,生捣碎,贴敷血风疮。加入姜、葱,用酱煮熟,用于探吐风痰。与糯米一起捣成膏状,敷治虫疽。生捣碎,敷治赤白游风。
[Eight Species of Scaleless Fish]
Seven-Star Fish (Characterized by seven spots on the head)
It can guide the momentum of overflowing water, thereby conforming to the nature of stability and abundance. It can eliminate wind pathogens from secluded yin areas, thereby supporting a flaccid and weak constitution. Therefore, it is suitable for individuals with deficient constitutions, the elderly, and pregnant women suffering from wind-dampness and edema.
Gallbladder
Used for treating eye disorders in the same manner as carp gallbladder. However, for treating throat bi (sore throat with obstruction), this fish's gallbladder is superior.
While the gallbladders of most fish are bitter, only this one is sweet. Collected in the twelfth lunar month and dried in the shade.
Contraindicated with Ginkgo seeds.
Sweet, neutral. Dispels wind and extinguishes parasites. Treats zhu qi (a contagious chronic wasting disease), deficiency damage, and lao zhai (pulmonary tuberculosis).
Pregnant women should avoid consumption. Those with black spots on the lower abdomen and white spots on the back possess severe toxicity and must not be eaten.
[Another Species]
Sweet, warm. Tonifies the middle jiao and benefits blood. Unblocks meridians and collaterals, eliminates wind-dampness. For deafness, epistaxis (nosebleed), and corneal nebula after smallpox/variolous eruptions, applying its blood directly to the affected area leads to spontaneous recovery. Mix blood with scallion juice and apply to chi you feng (acute erysipelas-like skin infection). Mix blood with musk and apply to facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eyes).
Contraindicated after illness. Black ones are toxic and inedible.
Head
Stops dysentery and removes痞 masses (abdominal fullness/lumps).
Refers to Sepiae Endoconcha (Cuttlebone)
Adversely reacts with Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji), Ampelopsis Radix (Bailian), and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi). Can subdue sand worms.
Salty, slightly warm. Enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian and Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Promotes blood circulation, dispels cold-dampness. Treats bloody dysentery, eliminates phlegm-malaria, and treats red-and-white leukorrhea, genital erosion with swelling and pain, abdominal pain caused by fright qi entering the abdomen encircling the umbilicus. Combined with Deer Antler Glue (Lurong) and Donkey-hide Gelatin (Ejiao), treats metrorrhagia and leukorrhea. Paired with Cinnabar (Chensha) and yellow beeswax, treats red corneal nebula growing over the pupil. Paired with Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Sheng Dihuang), treats persistent hematuria. Paired with Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang), decocted and taken orally, treats blood masses (xue jia). Paired with fried Puerariae Flos (Puhuang), applied topically to the tongue, stops spurting lingual hemorrhage. Paired with Egg Yolk (Jizi Huang), applied to hypertrophied tongue or thrush; ground Verdigris (Tonglv), treats blood-wind red eyes; mixed with white honey, instilled into eyes to treat floating nebula. (Also stops lacrimation.) Mixed with Sophorae Flos (Huaihua) and insufflated into the nose, stops epistaxis. Added with musk and insufflated into the ear. Must be roasted before use.
[Another Species]
Sweet, warm. Slightly toxic. Strengthens yang function, promotes lactation, pushes out toxins during variolous eruptions, treats bie jia (abdominal mass resembling a turtle shell). Paired with Minium (Huadan), freshly ground and applied, treats blood-wind sores. Added with ginger and scallion, boiled in soy sauce, used to induce vomiting for wind-phlegm. Pounded with glutinous rice into a paste, applied to insect abscesses. Freshly ground, applied to red-and-white wandering wind rashes.