得酒良。
甘,平,有小毒。入手太阴经。治皮肤不仁,疗风淫热毒,功用与白花蛇同。但白花蛇
主肺风,为白癜风之要药,
乌梢蛇主肾风,为紫云风之专药。配麝香、荆芥,治小儿撮口。
蕲州乌蛇,头上有逆毛二寸,腹下有白带子一条,长一寸者是雄,可入药。去头、皮骨,
酒
浸一宿,酥炙,埋地下一宿用。大者力减。误用反能引风入骨。
胆敷疠风、木舌肿胀。
即水蛇
甘、咸、寒。治消渴、烦热、毒痢。
皮
烧研,治小儿骨疽。
(鱼类四种)
蜀漆为之使。忌天门冬、朱砂。
甘,平。消水肿,治黄胆,止肠 ,散血滞。配阿胶、糯米,治胎动下血,(鱼宜煨炭。)
入矾腹内,纸包泥固煨食,
治水肿。
多食发风动火。天行病后、下痢、宿症禁用。
胆
祛赤肿青盲,滴耳聋,涂疮毒。
胆汁滴镜上阴干,竹刀刮下用。
甘,平。入足太阴。治泻痢,消食,开胃。
酒炙,或煮汤。
鳔
即胶
暖少阴之精,又能消瘀解毒。
首中石
治石淋。烧研末,掺 耳出脓。
忌麦冬、沙糖。
甘,平。入足阳明经。和胃实肠,通阴利水。(诸鱼属火,惟此属土。)得茴香末蘸服,
治疝气。配山药,捣敷便毒。
入赤小豆,煮食,消水肿。填葱于腹煨研,治膈气。
利水,取汁煎药。多食动火。
用酒炮制后药效更佳。
(乌梢蛇)味甘,性平,有小毒。归手太阴肺经。治疗皮肤麻木不仁,疗治风邪引起的热毒,功效与白花蛇相同。但白花蛇主治肺风,是治疗白癜风的重要药物;乌梢蛇主治肾风,是治疗紫云风的专用药物。配伍麝香、荆芥,可治疗小儿撮口风。
蕲州产的乌梢蛇,头上有两寸长的逆毛,腹下有一条一寸长的白带子,这是雄蛇,可以入药。去掉头、皮和骨头,用酒浸泡一夜,用酥油炙烤,埋入地下过夜后使用。体型大的蛇药效减弱。误用反而能引风邪深入骨骼。
用其胆汁外敷,可治疗麻风病及木舌肿胀。
(鲫鱼)即水蛇(注:此处原文可能有误,通常指鲫鱼或特定鱼种,依原文直译)。
味甘、咸,性寒。治疗消渴症、烦热、毒痢。
烧成灰研末,可治疗小儿骨疽。
(鱼类四种)
蜀漆为其使药。忌与天门冬、朱砂同用。
味甘,性平。消除水肿,治疗黄疸,止肠中疼痛(注:原文“肠 ”缺字,结合语境推测为痛或利),散血瘀滞。配伍阿胶、糯米,治疗胎动不安导致的下血(鱼肉宜煨成炭使用)。将明矾填入鱼腹内,用纸包裹并泥封固后煨熟食用,可治疗水肿。
多吃易引发风邪和火气。流行病刚愈、腹泻痢疾、陈旧积块者禁用。
用其胆汁,可祛除眼部赤肿和青盲症,滴耳治疗耳聋,涂抹治疗疮毒。
取胆汁滴在镜面上阴干,用竹刀刮下备用。
(某鱼,原文缺失主语,根据上下文可能是鲩鱼或鲤鱼等常见食用鱼,此处依原文结构翻译)
味甘,性平。开胃,通利五脏,使人肥壮健壮。与各种药物无禁忌。
(另一鱼,原文缺失主语,根据后文“足太阴”、“泻痢”推测可能为黄颡鱼或类似淡水鱼,此处依原文结构翻译)
味甘,性平。归足太阴脾经。治疗泄泻痢疾,消食导滞,开胃。
用酒炙炒,或煮汤服用。
鳔(鱼鳔)
即鱼胶。温暖少阴肾精,又能消散瘀血、解毒。
首中石(注:疑为“石首鱼”之误或特指部位,依原文保留)
治疗石淋。烧成灰研末,撒入流出脓液的耳朵中。
(另一鱼,原文缺失主语,根据后文“足阳明”、“和胃”推测可能为带鱼或海鱼,此处依原文结构翻译)
忌与麦冬、沙糖同用。
味甘,性平。归足阳明胃经。调和胃气,充实肠道,通利小便,引导水液排出。(各种鱼类多属火性,唯独此鱼属土性。)蘸茴香粉服用,可治疗疝气。配伍山药,捣碎外敷治疗便毒(下部痈肿)。
加入赤小豆一起煮食,可消除水肿。用葱填满鱼腹后煨熟研末,可治疗膈气。
利用其利水作用,取汁煎药。多吃易引发火气。
It is effective when prepared with wine.
Sweet, neutral, slightly toxic. Enters the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Treats skin insensitivity (numbness), cures wind-induced heat toxins. Its functions are similar to those of *Baihuashe* (White-spotted Snake). However, *Baihuashe* primarily treats lung wind and is a key herb for vitiligo; *Wushaoshe* (Zaocys) primarily treats kidney wind and is a specific herb for purpura-like dermatological conditions (Ziyunfeng). Combined with *Shexiang* (Musk) and *Jingjie* (Schizonepeta), it treats infant lockjaw (Xiao'er Cuokou).
*Wushaoshe* from Qizhou has two cun of reverse hair on its head and one strip of white belt, one cun long, on its belly; these are male snakes and can be used as medicine. Remove the head, skin, and bones, soak in wine overnight, roast with suet (animal fat), bury underground overnight, and then use. Larger snakes have reduced potency. Misuse may instead draw wind pathogens into the bones.
Apply its gallbladder externally to treat leprosy (Lifeng) and swollen wooden tongue (Mushe).
(Grass Carp / Water Snake - Note: Text says "Ji Shui She", likely referring to a specific fish or typo for Grass Carp/Jiyu in context of "Fish four types")
Sweet, salty, cold. Treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst), irritability and heat, toxic dysentery.
The skin, when burnt and ground into powder, treats pediatric bone abscesses (Guju).
(Four types of fish)
*Xueqi* (Perilla leaf/stem) acts as an assistant drug. Contraindicated with *Tianmendong* (Asparagus tuber) and *Zhusha* (Cinnabar).
Sweet, neutral. Reduces edema, treats jaundice (Huangdan), stops intestinal pain/diarrhea, disperses blood stasis. Combined with *Ejiao* (Donkey-hide gelatin) and *Nuomi* (Glutinous rice), it treats threatened miscarriage with bleeding (fish should be charred to carbon). Stuff alum into the fish's abdomen, wrap in paper, seal with mud, bake until cooked, and eat to treat edema.
Excessive consumption induces wind and fire. Contraindicated after epidemic diseases, during dysentery, and in cases of old accumulations.
Gallbladder: Removes red swelling and blindness (Qingmang), drops into ears for deafness, applies topically for sores/toxins.
Drop gallbladder juice onto a mirror, dry in shade, scrape off with a bamboo knife for use.
(Sweet, neutral. Opens the stomach, benefits the five zang organs, makes one fat and strong. No contraindications with other medicines.)
(Sweet, neutral. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Treats diarrhea and dysentery, promotes digestion, opens the stomach.
Roast with wine or boil in soup.)
Swim bladder (Biao)
Also known as fish maw (Jiao). Warms the essence of Shaoyin (Kidney), and also resolves stasis and detoxifies.
Shizhongshi (Stone-head stone - likely referring to Stonefish or specific part):
Treats Shi Lin (gravelly urine). Burn to ash, grind to powder, sprinkle into ears discharging pus.
Contraindicated with Maidong (Ophiopogon) and Shatang (Rock sugar).
Sweet, neutral. Enters the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Harmonizes the stomach, solidifies the intestines, unblocks yin and promotes urination/water metabolism. (Most fish belong to Fire, but this one belongs to Earth.) Dip in fennel powder and take to treat hernia (Shanqi). Combine with Yam (Shanyao), crush and apply topically to treat soft sores in the groin/perineum (Biandu).
Cook with Adzuki beans (Chixiaodou) and eat to reduce edema. Fill the abdomen with green onions, bake, grind, and use to treat diaphragmatic qi stagnation (Geqi).
Promotes water metabolism; extract juice to decoct herbs. Excessive consumption induces fire.