脑疳 因儿素受风热，又兼乳哺失调，以致头皮光急，发结如穗，鼻痒黄瘦，腮囟肿硬。用龙脑、黄连、蜗牛
壳（炒黄）、虾蟆灰、瓜蒂、细辛、桔梗（各等分）、麝香（少许）共为细末，入瓷盒内贮之。每取少许，吹入鼻中，日
二次。（《医宗金鉴》）
耳疳 生于耳后，肾疳也。用地骨皮一味，煎汤洗之。仍于香油调末搽之。（《蓼州闲 》）
耳疳出汁 青黛、黄柏末干搽。（《谈野翁方》）
鼻疳 因疳热攻肺而成。用青黛（一钱）、熊胆（五分）、麝香（少许）共为细末。干者，用猪骨髓调贴。湿者，
干上。（《古今录验》）
吹鼻蝉壳散 蝉壳（微炒） 青黛（研） 蛇蜕皮（灰） 滑石（各等分） 麝香（少许研） 共为极细末。
每
用绿豆大，吹入鼻中，日三用之。（同上）
鼻疳蚀烂 胆矾烧，烟尽，研末掺之。（《集简方》）
一方，用芝麻捣敷之。（《备急方》）
鼻疳久不愈 蛇床子（一两） 轻粉（三钱） 研末，香油调搽。（《寿域神方》）
口鼻急疳数日欲死 以蓝敷敷之令遍。日十度，夜四度。（《千金方》）
口疳 黄柏（末） 人中白（各一两） 紫甘蔗皮灰（五钱炒过） 文蛤 枯矾（各三钱） 青黛（一钱） 冰
片（少许） 共为细末，吹之立愈。（《种福堂方》）
鹅口疳 用谷树滋，抹之立愈（《传心 》）
牙疳 黄连（一两） 硼砂 胆矾（各一钱） 冰片（五厘） 共为细末搽之。（《夏氏单方》）
三仙散（治牙疳如神） 枯矾（五分） 冰片（二分） 麝香（五厘） 研细末，吹患处，二次即愈。（《经验广集》）
喉痹牙疳 盆砂（即囱砂也） 末吹，并擦之。（《集简方》）
风虫牙疳 脓血有虫，黄连（一两）、轻粉（一钱） 为末，掺之。（《普济方》）
走马牙疳 牙床腐烂，因湿热毒瓦斯，蕴积既久，一时齐发，势莫可遏。患此病者，九死一生。须于初发之时，
用针挑破其白点，出血。将薄荷汤磨金墨，涂敷。勿与乳吃，俟睡片时，醒来再与乳。食乳后，仍照前敷之。（《宜良李
氏
刊方》）
一方，用天南星末醋调，涂足底心。（《抱乙子方》）
一方，用雄黄、巴豆霜共研细和丸，如绿豆大，贴两眉中间。一宿，将膏药盖之。（同上）
齿疳 鸭嘴胆矾（一钱），匙上 红，麝香（少许）研匀，敷龈上立效。（《活幼口议》）
猴子疳 是症从肛门或阴囊边，红晕烂起，渐至皮肤不结，靥或眼稍、口旁亦红，若不早治，必至烂死。凡见
此症时，切忌洗浴。只用软绵帛蘸甘草汤揩净。用绿豆粉（一两）、轻粉（一钱五分）、标朱（一钱）、冰片（一分或二三
分亦可）共为极细末，将金汁调，鹅毛醮敷上。如无金汁，雪水亦可。或用甘草灯心汤亦可。虽蔓延遍身，可保立愈。
（《种福堂方》）
珠荟散 治小儿五疳积发热，牙疳并花后牙疳 真芦荟 龙脑 薄荷叶 儿茶（各五分） 珍珠（四分，研至
无声）
真青黛（三分） 官硼砂（二分） 大冰片（五厘） 共为极细末，瓷瓶贮好，以腊塞口，勿令泄气，临用吹患处。（同
上）
疳后虚热小便处肿 用韭菜地中蚯蚓火 ，以碗合地上出火气。为末，油调涂。（《敬修斋方》）
天柱骨倒 小儿疳疾，及诸病后，天柱骨倒，乃体虚所致。宜用木鳖子（六个去壳）、蓖麻子（六十粒去壳），
共研匀。先包头，擦顶上令热，以津调药贴之。（《郑氏小儿方》）
脑疳：由于小儿素来感受风热，又兼哺乳喂养不当，导致头皮光亮紧绷，头发结成穗状，鼻痒、面色萎黄消瘦，腮部和囟门肿胀坚硬。使用龙脑、黄连、蜗牛壳（炒至黄色）、蛤蟆灰、瓜蒂、细辛、桔梗（各等分）、麝香（少许）共同研成细末，装入瓷盒中储存。每次取少量，吹入鼻中，每日两次。（出自《医宗金鉴》）
耳疳：生于耳后，属于肾疳。单用地骨皮一味药，煎汤清洗患处。随后用香油调和药末涂抹患处。（出自《蓼州闲录》）
耳疳出汁：使用青黛、黄柏的粉末干燥直接外搽。（出自《谈野翁方》）
鼻疳：因疳积之热邪攻冲肺部而成。使用青黛（一钱）、熊胆（五分）、麝香（少许）共同研成细末。若患处干燥，用猪骨髓调和贴敷；若患处湿润，直接将药粉撒在患处。（出自《古今录验》）
吹鼻蝉壳散：蝉蜕（微炒）、青黛（研磨）、蛇蜕皮（烧灰）、滑石（各等分）、麝香（少许，研磨）。共同研成极细末。每次取绿豆大小，吹入鼻中，每日三次使用。（同上）
鼻疳蚀烂：将胆矾烧至烟尽，研成末掺敷患处。（出自《集简方》）
鼻疳久不愈：蛇床子（一两）、轻粉（三钱），研成末，用香油调和涂抹。（出自《寿域神方》）
口鼻急疳数日欲死：用蓝靛敷贴，令其遍布患处。每日十次，夜间四次。（出自《千金方》）
口疳：黄柏（末）、人中白（各一两）、紫甘蔗皮灰（五钱，炒过）、文蛤、枯矾（各三钱）、青黛（一钱）、冰片（少许）。共同研成细末，吹入患处，立即痊愈。（出自《种福堂方》）
鹅口疳：使用谷树滋（谷树的乳汁或树皮液），涂抹患处，立即痊愈（出自《传心方》）
牙疳：黄连（一两）、硼砂、胆矾（各一钱）、冰片（五厘）。共同研成细末涂抹患处。（出自《夏氏单方》）
三仙散（治疗牙疳效果如神）：枯矾（五分）、冰片（二分）、麝香（五厘）。研成细末，吹于患处，两次即可痊愈。（出自《经验广集》）
喉痹牙疳：盆砂（即硇砂也），研末吹入并擦拭患处。（出自《集简方》）
风虫牙疳：脓血中有虫，使用黄连（一两）、轻粉（一钱）研成末，掺敷患处。（出自《普济方》）
走马牙疳：牙床腐烂，因湿热毒气蕴积日久，一时齐发，势不可挡。患此病者，九死一生。必须在初发之时，用针挑破其白点，放出血液。用薄荷汤磨金墨，涂敷患处。不要给婴儿吃奶，待其睡片刻，醒来后再喂奶。食乳后，仍按前法涂敷。（出自《宜良李氏刊方》）
另一法，使用天南星末加醋调匀，涂于足底心。（出自《抱乙子方》）
另一法，使用雄黄、巴豆霜共同研细和丸，如绿豆大小，贴于两眉中间。一夜之后，用膏药覆盖。（同上）
齿疳：鸭嘴胆矾（一钱），在匙上烧红，加入麝香（少许）研匀，敷于牙龈上，立见疗效。（出自《活幼口议》）
猴子疳：此症从肛门或阴囊边缘开始，出现红晕溃烂，逐渐发展到皮肤不能愈合，面颊或眼角、口旁也发红，若不早期治疗，必致溃烂而死。凡见到此症时，切忌洗浴。只用软绵帛蘸甘草汤揩洗干净。使用绿豆粉（一两）、轻粉（一钱五分）、标朱（一钱）、冰片（一分或二三分亦可）共同研成极细末，用金汁调和，用鹅毛蘸取敷上。如果没有金汁，雪水也可以。或者使用甘草灯心草汤也可以。即使蔓延遍身，也可保证立即痊愈。（出自《种福堂方》）
珠荟散：治疗小儿五疳积发热，牙疳及花后牙疳。真芦荟、龙脑、薄荷叶、儿茶（各五分）、珍珠（四分，研磨至无声响）、真青黛（三分）、官硼砂（二分）、大冰片（五厘）。共同研成极细末，贮存在瓷瓶中，用蜡密封瓶口，勿使漏气，临用时吹于患处。（同上）
疳后虚热小便处肿：使用韭菜地中的蚯蚓火焙干，以碗扣在地上引出火气。研成末，用油调和涂抹。（出自《敬修斋方》）
天柱骨倒：小儿疳疾，以及诸病之后，天柱骨倒伏，乃身体虚弱所致。适宜使用木鳖子（六个，去壳）、蓖麻子（六十粒，去壳），共同研匀。先包头，擦拭头顶令其发热，用唾液调和药粉贴敷。（出自《郑氏小儿方》）
Brain Gan (Gan Syndrome of the Head): Caused by the infant's prior exposure to wind-heat, combined with improper breastfeeding and feeding, resulting in a shiny and tight scalp, hair matted into tufts, nasal itching, sallow and emaciated complexion, and swelling and hardness of the cheeks and fontanelle. Use Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Woniu Ke (Testudo Cochlearia, fried until yellow), Xiamahui (Bufo Toxin Ash), Gudia (Momordicae Fructus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (all in equal parts), and Shexiang (Moscus) (a small amount). Grind them together into a fine powder, store in a porcelain box. Take a small amount each time, insufflate into the nose, twice daily. (From *Yizong Jinjian*)
Ear Gan (Gan Syndrome of the Ear): Occurs behind the ear, belonging to Kidney Gan. Use Digupi (Lycii Cortex) alone, decoct in water to wash the area. Then, mix the powder with sesame oil and apply externally. (From *Liaozhou Xianlu*)
Ear Gan with Discharge: Apply Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) and Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) powder dryly for external application. (From *Tanyeweng Fang*)
Nasal Gan (Gan Syndrome of the Nose): Caused by Gan-heat attacking the Lung. Use Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (1 qian), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel), and Shexiang (Moscus) (a small amount). Grind into a fine powder. If the lesion is dry, mix with pig bone marrow for topical application; if wet, sprinkle the powder directly on the lesion. (From *Gujin Luyan*)
Chuanbi Chuanke San (Insufflation Powder for Nasal Gan): Chuanke (Cicadae Periostracum, lightly fried), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, ground), Shetuipi (Bombyx Batryticatus, ash), Huashi (Talcum) (all in equal parts), Shexiang (Moscus, a small amount, ground). Grind into an extremely fine powder. Each use takes a size of a mung bean, insufflate into the nose, three times daily. (Same source)
Nasal Gan with Erosion and Ulceration: Calcinate Danfan (Alumen) until smoke ceases, grind into powder, and sprinkle on the lesion. (From *Jijian Fang*)
Another prescription: Crush Zhima (Sesami Semen) and apply as a poultice. (From *Beiji Fang*)
Chronic Nasal Gan Not Healing: Chuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) (1 liang), Qingfen (Calomelas) (3 qian). Grind into powder, mix with sesame oil, and apply. (From *Shouyu Shenfang*)
Acute Oral and Nasal Gan Threatening Death within Days: Apply Lan (Isatis Folium/Root) thoroughly over the affected area. Apply ten times during the day and four times at night. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
Oral Gan (Gan Syndrome of the Mouth): Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, powder) and Renzhongbai (Hominis Urae Calculus) (each 1 liang), Zigu zhi gan pi hui (Ash of purple sugarcane skin, 5 qian, fried), Wenhe (Arcae Concha), Kufan (Alumen, calcined) (each 3 qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (1 qian), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (a small amount). Grind into a fine powder and insufflate; it heals immediately. (From *Zhongfu Tang Fang*)
Goose Tongue Gan (Thrush-like Gan): Use Gushu zi (Milky sap or bark extract of *Ficus virens*), smear on the lesion; it heals immediately. (From *Chuanxin Fang*)
Dental Gan (Gan Syndrome of the Teeth): Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Pengsha (Borax), Danfan (Alumen) (each 1 qian), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (5 li). Grind into a fine powder and apply. (From *Xia Shi Dan Fang*)
Sanxian San (Three Immortals Powder - Highly Effective for Dental Gan): Kufan (Alumen, calcined) (5 fen), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (2 fen), Shexiang (Moscus) (5 li). Grind into fine powder and insufflate onto the affected area; heals after two applications. (From *Jingyan Guangji*)
Sore Throat and Dental Gan: Pensa (i.e., Naoshan/Nuo Sha/Rock Salt), grind into powder, insufflate and wipe the area. (From *Jijian Fang*)
Wind-Worm Dental Gan: Presence of pus, blood, and worms. Use Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang) and Qingfen (Calomelas) (1 qian), grind into powder, and sprinkle on the lesion. (From *Pujifang*)
Zouma Dental Gan (Running Horse Dental Gangrene): Gingival rot caused by long-standing accumulation of damp-heat toxic qi, erupting suddenly with unstoppable momentum. Patients have a mortality rate of nine out of ten. At the onset, puncture the white spots with a needle to release blood. Grind Jinmo (Gold Ink) with Bohe Tang (Mentha Decoction) and apply. Do not breastfeed immediately; let the infant sleep for a while, then resume breastfeeding. After feeding, reapply the medication as before. (From *Yiliang Li Shi Kan Fang*)
Another prescription: Mix Tian Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) powder with vinegar and apply to the sole of the foot. (From *Baobizi Fang*)
Another prescription: Grind Xionghuang (Realgar) and Badoushuang (Crotonis Semen Extract) finely, form pills the size of mung beans, and apply between the eyebrows. Cover with a plaster overnight. (Same source)
Tooth Gan (Gan Syndrome of the Teeth): Yazuidanfan (Duck-bill shaped Alum) (1 qian), heat red-hot on a spoon, add Shexiang (Moscus) (a small amount), grind uniformly, and apply to the gums for immediate effect. (From *Huoyou Kouyi*)
Monkey Gan (Gan Syndrome Resembling Monkey Sores): This condition starts with redness and ulceration around the anus or scrotum, gradually spreading to non-healing skin, and also appearing red on the cheeks, eyes, or mouth corners. If not treated early, it leads to fatal ulceration. Bathing is strictly prohibited upon seeing this symptom. Cleanse gently with soft cotton dipped in Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction). Use Lvdou Fen (Mung Bean Starch) (1 liang), Qingfen (Calomelas) (1.5 qian), Biaozhu (Vermilion/Cinnabar) (1 qian), and Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1-2 fen). Grind into an extremely fine powder, mix with Jinzhi (Golden Juice/Silver Water), and apply using a goose feather. If Jinzhi is unavailable, snow water can be used. Alternatively, Gancao Dengxin Tang (Licorice and Juncus Decoction) may be used. Even if it spreads over the whole body, immediate recovery can be ensured. (From *Zhongfu Tang Fang*)
Zhuhui San: Treats pediatric Gan syndrome with five accumulations and fever, dental Gan, and post-smallpox dental Gan. Zhen Lu Hui (True Aloe), Longnao (Borneol), Bohe Ye (Mentha Leaf), Ercha (Camelliae Folia) (each 5 fen), Zhenzhu (Pearl, 4 fen, ground until silent), Zhen Qingdai (True Indigo Naturalis) (3 fen), Guan Pengsha (Refined Borax) (2 fen), Da Bingpian (Large Borneol) (5 li). Grind into an extremely fine powder, store in a porcelain bottle sealed with wax to prevent leakage, and insufflate onto the lesion when needed. (Same source)
Post-Gan Deficiency Heat with Swelling at Urinary Orifice: Use Qiuyin (Earthworms from leek fields), fire-roast them, cover with a bowl to collect the fumes/ash. Grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply. (From *Jingxiuzhai Fang*)
Tian Zhu Gu Dao (Collapse of the Heavenly Pillar Bone): In infants with Gan disease or after various illnesses, collapse of the cervical spine ("Heavenly Pillar") is due to body deficiency. Use Mugiezi (Strychnos Nux-vomica Seed) (6 seeds, shelled) and Bimazi (Ricini Semen) (60 seeds, shelled). Grind uniformly. First, wrap the head and rub the crown until warm. Mix the medicine with saliva and apply as a patch. (From *Zheng Shi Xiao'er Fang*)