传尸痨,沉沉默默,若无可然,积月累月,渐就羸惫。卒至不治,延及眷口,几于阖门,又传他姓。惨毒之祸,闻
者骇心。辨验之法,焚乳香熏病者之手,令仰掌以帛覆之,熏良久,手背生毛长寸许,白而黄者可治,红者难救,青黑
者死。如熏良久而手背无毛,非传尸痨,乃寻常虚劳之症。(《李士材方》)
一方,烧安息香,病患吞吸烟气,嗽不止者,传尸也。不嗽非传尸痨,嗽不甚者亦非。(同上)
取本妇信水布,裹一虾蟆,离厕前一尺许,入地五寸埋之。(《张华博物志》)
山野草木枝上有石蛭,着人足,穿肌入肉害人,以腊猪油熬膏,和盐涂足胫趾,着人不害。(《千金方》)
多致杀人,蒲席烧灰,和鸡子白涂之。(同上)
蜜和干姜末敷之。(《肘后方》)
一方,用甑带烧灰,鸡子白涂之。(《卫生易简方》)
水红花根煎汤淋洗,取叶晒干,研末撒疮上,每月一次。(《谈野翁试验方》)
桃、杏仁炒至烟气尽,研如泥,以绵裹纳阴中。(《宜良李氏刊方》)
茄根烧存性为末,以油调纸上,卷筒纳阴户内,一日一换。(《乾坤生意》)
艾叶(五两) 防风(三两) 大戟(一两) 水煎热洗,避风与冷,再以鲫鱼胆搽入。(《奇方纂要》)
蛇床子(一两) 艾叶 五倍子 明矾 杏仁(各五钱) 川连(三钱)煎水,洗之即愈。(同上)
一方,用杏仁(炒研)、白矾(各五钱)、蛇床子(三钱)煎水洗之。(同上)
传尸痨(一种具有传染性的慢性消耗性疾病,即肺痨),病情深沉寂静,患者看似若无其事,但经过数月累积,逐渐变得消瘦疲惫。最终导致无法救治,蔓延至家属,几乎全家死亡,甚至传染给其他姓氏的人。这种惨毒的灾祸,听闻者都感到心惊胆战。
辨别验证的方法是:焚烧乳香熏蒸患者的手,令其手掌向上,用布巾覆盖,熏蒸较长时间后,若手背长出约一寸长的毛发,颜色白中带黄的是可治之症,颜色发红的是难救之症,颜色青黑的是死证。如果熏蒸很长时间后手背没有长毛,则不是传尸痨,而是普通的虚劳病症。(出自《李士材方》)
另一个方法:燃烧安息香,让病患吞咽吸入其烟气,如果咳嗽不止,则是传尸痨;不咳嗽的不是传尸痨,咳嗽不严重的也不是。(同上)
取这位妇女经血浸染的布,包裹一只蟾蜍,在距离厕所前一尺左右的地方,深入地下五寸将其埋藏。(出自《张华博物志》)
山野草木枝条上附着的石蛭(一种寄生虫),附着在人脚上,穿透肌肉进入体内危害人体,可用腊月猪油熬制成膏,混合盐涂抹于小腿和脚趾处,即使被石蛭附着也不会受害。(出自《千金方》)
(石蛭叮咬)多致人死亡,将蒲席烧成灰,混合鸡蛋清涂抹患处。(同上)
用蜂蜜调和干姜末敷贴患处。(出自《肘后方》)
另一个方法:用蒸锅的带子烧成灰,用鸡蛋清涂抹患处。(出自《卫生易简方》)
用水红花根煎汤淋洗患处,取叶子晒干研成粉末撒在疮面上,每月一次。(出自《谈野翁试验方》)
用肥猪肉煮汁清洗,大约二十斤猪肉的量即可痊愈(出自《孙真人方》)
桃仁、杏仁炒至无烟尽为止,研磨成泥状,用棉布包裹纳入阴道内。(出自《宜良李氏刊方》)
茄子根烧至存性(保留药性但未完全炭化)研成粉末,用油调匀涂在纸上,卷成筒状纳入阴户内,每天更换一次。(出自《乾坤生意》)
艾叶(五两)、防风(三两)、大戟(一两),水煎后热洗患处,注意避风避冷,然后再用鲫鱼胆搽入患处。(出自《奇方纂要》)
Consumptive tuberculosis (a contagious chronic wasting disease, i.e., pulmonary tuberculosis) presents with a deep and silent condition; the patient appears as if unaffected. Over months, it gradually leads to emaciation and exhaustion. Eventually, it becomes incurable, spreading to family members, potentially wiping out the entire household, and even infecting other families. This tragic and toxic disaster shocks those who hear of it.
The method for differentiation and verification is: burn frankincense (Boswelliae Resina) to fumigate the patient's hand. The patient should hold their palm upward, covered with a cloth, and be fumigated for a considerable time. If hair about one cun long grows on the back of the hand, white with a yellowish tint indicates a treatable case; red indicates a difficult-to-save case; blue-black indicates death. If no hair grows after prolonged fumigation, it is not consumptive tuberculosis, but rather an ordinary deficiency-fatigue syndrome (Xu Lao). (From *Li Shicai Fang*)
Another method: Burn benzoin (Anxi Xiang) and have the patient inhale and swallow the smoke. If coughing persists, it is consumptive tuberculosis; if there is no cough, it is not consumptive tuberculosis; if the cough is mild, it is also not consumptive tuberculosis. (Ibid.)
Take cloth stained with the menstrual blood of the woman, wrap a toad in it, and bury it five cun underground at a spot approximately one chi away from the toilet. (From *Zhang Hua Bowuzhi*)
Stone leeches (Shi Zhi), found attached to branches of wild trees and grasses, attach to human feet, penetrate muscles, and enter flesh to harm the body. Apply ointment made by boiling lard (Lar Pig Oil) mixed with salt to the calves and toes; this prevents harm even if bitten by stone leeches. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
(Stings from stone leeches) often lead to death. Burn rush mats into ash and mix with egg white to apply to the affected area. (Ibid.)
Apply honey mixed with dried ginger powder to the lesion. (From *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another method: Burn the strap of a steamer into ash and apply with egg white. (From *Weisheng Yijian Fang*)
Decoct roots of Polygonum aviculare (Shui Hong Hua Gen) to make a decoction for washing/fumigating the lesion. Dry the leaves, grind them into powder, and sprinkle the powder on the sore once a month. (From *Tan Ye Weng Shiyian Fang*)
Boil fat pork to extract juice and wash the area; approximately twenty jin of pork may suffice for cure. (From *Sun Taoren Fang*)
Stir-fry peach kernels (Tao Ren) and apricot kernels (Xing Ren) until all smoke dissipates, grind into a paste, wrap in cotton, and insert into the vagina. (From *Yiliang Li Shi Kan Fang*)
Burn eggplant root (Qie Gen) until charred but retaining its medicinal properties, grind into powder, mix with oil, spread on paper, roll into a tube, and insert into the vaginal orifice. Change once daily. (From *Qiankun Shengyi*)
Mugwort leaf (Ai Ye, 5 liang), Saposhnikovia root (Fang Feng, 3 liang), and Euphorbia root (Da Ji, 1 liang). Decoct in water, wash the area while hot, avoid wind and cold, then apply fresh fish gallbladder juice internally. (From *Qifang Zuanyao*)
Cnidium fruit (She Chuang Zi, 1 liang), Mugwort leaf (Ai Ye), Chinese gallnut (Wu Bei Zi), Alum (Ming Fan), Apricot kernel (Xing Ren, each 5 qian), and Coptis rhizome (Chuan Lian, 3 qian). Decoct in water and wash; healing will follow immediately. (Ibid.)
Another method: Use stir-fried and ground apricot kernel (Xing Ren, 5 qian), Alum (Bai Fan, 5 qian), and Cnidium fruit (She Chuang Zi, 3 qian). Decoct in water and wash the area. (Ibid.)