(局方) 治目不能远视,能近视者。(海藏曰∶目能近视,责其有水。不能远视,责
其无火,法当补心。) 常服益心强志,能疗健忘。
远志 菖蒲(二两) 人参 茯苓(一两) 蜜丸,朱砂为衣。张子和方,无菖蒲。加
茯神柏子
人参补心气,菖蒲开心窍,茯苓能交心气于肾,远志能通肾气于心。朱砂色赤,清肝镇
心。
(东垣) 治目能远视,不能近视。(海藏曰∶目能远视,责其有火。不能近视,责其
无水,法当补肾。)
生地黄 天冬(四两) 枳壳 甘菊花(二两) 蜜丸,茶清或酒下。(茶者。欲火热
之下降。
生地凉血生血,天冬润肺滋肾,枳壳宽肠去滞,甘菊降火除风。
治肾水虚竭,肝有风热,目昏多泪。(肾主目之瞳子,肾水虚竭,则目昏。肝
肝有风热,则泪出。)
熟地黄 生地黄 川椒(去目。及闭口者,微炒。)蜜丸,桐子大。每服五十丸,空心
盐饮吞
熟地所以补肾,生地所以凉肝,川椒味辛而热,可以疗肝肾之痹气。(湿热着而不散之
气。)
真人之
布袍过
治倒睫拳毛。(倒睫拳毛,由目急皮缩之故也。盖伏热内攻,阴气外行。当去其
火邪,使眼皮缓,则眼毛立出矣。)
黄连(炒) 甘草(炙) 人参(一钱) 当归(钱半) 葛根 防风(五分) 细辛 蔓
荆子(三分)
参甘以补其气,当归以濡其血,黄连以清其火,防葛以散其风热,细辛入少阴而润肾,
蔓荆
除人参当归黄连,加黄 ,名神效明目汤。(东垣)治前症,兼赤烂昏痛,冷泪多眵。(眵。
音鸱。眼脂。)又法摘去拳毛,以虱血点数次,即愈。
(《局方》)治疗眼睛不能看远处,但能看清近处。(张元素说:眼睛能看清近处,责任在于体内有水湿;不能看清远处,责任在于体内无火,治疗方法应当补益心气。)经常服用可以补益心气、增强意志,能够治疗健忘。
远志、石菖蒲(各二两)、人参、茯苓(各一两),用蜂蜜制成丸药,以朱砂为衣。这是张子和的方子,没有石菖蒲,加上茯神和柏子仁。
人参补益心气,石菖蒲开通心窍,茯苓能使心气下交于肾,远志能使肾气上通于心。朱砂颜色赤红,能清肝火、镇心安神。
(李东垣)治疗眼睛能看清远处,但不能看清近处。(张元素说:眼睛能看清远处,责任在于体内有火;不能看清近处,责任在于体内无水,治疗方法应当补益肾水。)
生地黄、天冬(各四两)、枳壳、甘菊花(各二两),用蜂蜜制成丸药,用茶汁或酒送服。(喝茶是为了使火热之气下降。)
生地黄凉血并生血,天冬润肺并滋补肾阴,枳壳宽肠并去除积滞,甘菊降低火气并祛除风邪。
治疗肾水枯竭,肝经有风热,导致视力模糊、多泪。(肾主宰眼睛的瞳孔,肾水枯竭,则视力模糊;肝经有风热,则流泪。)
熟地黄、生地黄、川椒(去掉椒目及闭口者,微炒),用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸,空腹时用盐汤吞服。
熟地黄用来补肾,生地黄用来凉肝,川椒味道辛热,可以治疗肝肾的气机痹阻。(指湿热郁结不散的气机。)
治疗倒睫拳毛。(倒睫拳毛,是由于眼部肌肉紧急、皮肤收缩的缘故。这是因为伏热在内攻冲,阴气在外运行。应当去除火邪,使眼皮松弛,那么眼睫毛就会自然竖立出来。)
黄连(炒)、甘草(炙)、人参(一钱)、当归(钱半)、葛根、防风(五分)、细辛、蔓荆子(三分)。
人参、甘草用来补益正气,当归用来濡养血液,黄连用来清除火邪,防风、葛根用来疏散风热,细辛入少阴经并滋润肾经,蔓荆子……(原文此处中断,推测为“除风清热”之类功效,但根据指令不增添内容,故仅翻译可见部分)。
除去人参、当归、黄连,加入黄芩,名为神效明目汤。(李东垣)治疗上述症状,兼有眼睑红肿溃烂、昏痛、冷泪多且眼屎多。(眵,音同“鸱”,即眼屎。)另一种方法是拔除卷曲的眼睫毛,用虱血点涂数次,即可痊愈。
(Ju Fang) Treats the condition where the eyes cannot see far but can see near. (Zhang Yuansu stated: The ability to see near is attributed to water [dampness/fluid retention] in the body; the inability to see far is attributed to a lack of fire [yang qi]. The treatment method should tonify the Heart.) Regular consumption benefits the Heart and strengthens the will, treating forgetfulness.
Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Shichangpu) (2 liang each), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Poria (Fuling) (1 liang each). Form into pills with honey, coated with Cinnabar Barbituri Rubrum (Zhusha). This is Zhang Ziheng's formula, which excludes Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, adding Polyporus (Fushen) and Biota Semen (Baoziren).
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma tonifies Heart Qi; Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma opens the Heart orifices; Poria allows Heart Qi to descend and communicate with the Kidney; Polygalae Radix allows Kidney Qi to ascend and communicate with the Heart. Cinnabar Barbituri Rubrum is red in color, clearing Liver heat and calming the Heart spirit.
(Li Dongyuan) Treats the condition where the eyes can see far but cannot see near. (Zhang Yuansu stated: The ability to see far is attributed to fire in the body; the inability to see near is attributed to a lack of water [yin fluids]. The treatment method should tonify the Kidney water.)
Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang), Asparagi Radix (Tian dong) (4 liang each), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike), Chrysanthemi Flos (Ganjuhua) (2 liang each). Form into pills with honey, taken with tea decoction or wine. (Tea is used to direct fire and heat downward.)
Rehmanniae Radix cools blood and generates blood; Asparagi Radix moistens the Lung and nourishes Kidney yin; Aurantii Fructus expands the intestines and removes stagnation; Chrysanthemi Flos descends fire and dispels wind.
Treats Kidney water exhaustion, Liver wind-heat, leading to blurred vision and excessive tearing. (The Kidney governs the pupil of the eye; when Kidney water is exhausted, vision blurs. When the Liver has wind-heat, tears flow.)
Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (Shudihuang), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdihuang), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao) (remove the seeds and closed ones, lightly stir-fried). Form into pills with honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, swallowing with salted water on an empty stomach.
Prepared Rehmanniae Radix tonifies the Kidney; Raw Rehmanniae Radix cools the Liver; Zanthoxyli Pericarpium is pungent and hot, treating bi-syndrome [obstruction] of Qi in the Liver and Kidney. (Refers to damp-heat Qi that adheres and does not disperse.)
Treats trichiasis and entropion (inverted eyelashes curling inward). (Trichiasis and entropion are caused by tension in the eye muscles and contraction of the skin. This is due to latent heat attacking internally and Yin Qi moving externally. One must eliminate the pathogenic fire so that the eyelid skin relaxes, allowing the eyelashes to stand upright.)
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) (stir-fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (roasted), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (1 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (1.5 qian), Puerariae Radix (Gegen), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) (5 fen), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi) (3 fen).
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma tonify Qi; Angelicae Sinensis Radix nourishes Blood; Coptidis Rhizoma clears fire; Saposhnikoviae Radix and Puerariae Radix disperse wind-heat; Asari Radix et Rhizoma enters the Shaoyin channel and moistens the Kidney; Viticis Fructus... [Text cuts off here].
Removing Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, and Coptidis Rhizoma, and adding Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), named Shenxiao Mingmu Tang. (Li Dongyuan) Treats the aforementioned symptoms, accompanied by redness, ulceration, blurriness, pain, cold tears, and excessive ocular discharge. (Discharge, pronounced "chi", refers to eye grease/rheum.) Another method is to pluck out the curled eyelashes and apply flea blood several times, resulting in cure.