味甘，平。主黄胆，泄痢，肠 ，脓血，阴蚀，下血，赤白，邪气，痈肿，疽痔，恶疮，
头
益气，肥健，不饥，轻身，延
味酸，平，无毒。主养肝胆
气，明目，疗黄胆，泄痢，肠 ，女子带下百病，及疽痔，恶疮。久服补髓，益气，不饥，
延年。生齐区山及海崖，采
无时。赤石脂，味甘、酸、辛，大温，无毒。主养心气，明目，益精，疗腹痛，泄 ，下痢
赤白，小便利，及痈疽疮痔，
女子崩中漏下，产难，胞衣不出。
射阳、及太山之阴，采无时。
恶大黄，畏芫花。
〔谨案〕此石济南太山不闻出者，今虢州卢氏县、泽州陵川县及慈州
吕乡县并有，色理鲜腻，宜州
诸山亦有。此五石脂中，又有石骨，似骨，如玉坚润，服之力胜钟乳。
味苦，平，无毒。主养脾气，安五脏，调中，大人小儿泄痢肠 ，下脓血，去白虫，除
黄胆，痈疽虫。久服轻
身延年。生嵩高山，色如莺雏，采无时。
曾青为之使，恶细莘，畏蜚蠊。
白石脂，味甘、酸、平，无毒。主养肺气，浓肠，补骨髓，疗五脏惊悸不足，心下烦，止腹
痛下水，小肠 热溏，便脓血，女子崩中，漏下，赤白沃，排痈疽疮痔。久服安心，不
饥，轻身，长年。生太山之阴，采无时。
得浓朴并米汁饮，止便脓。燕屎为之使，恶松脂，畏黄芩。
〔谨案〕白石脂，今出慈州诸山，胜于余处者。太山左侧，不闻有之。
黄石脂，味道甘甜，性平。主治黄疸、泄泻痢疾、肠中寄生虫、脓血便、阴部蚀烂、下血、赤白痢、邪气侵袭、痈肿、疽痔、恶疮。
（另述）味道酸，性平，无毒。主治滋养肝胆之气，明目，治疗黄疸、泄泻痢疾、肠中寄生虫、女子带下各种疾病，以及疽痔、恶疮。长期服用可补髓、益气、消除饥饿感、使身体轻便、延年益寿。产于齐区山及海崖，随时可采。
赤石脂，味道甘、酸、辛，性大温，无毒。主治滋养心气，明目，益精，治疗腹痛、泄泻、下痢赤白、小便通畅，以及痈疽疮痔、女子崩中漏下、难产、胞衣不下。产于射阳及泰山之阴，随时可采。
忌与大黄同用，畏芫花。
【考证】这种石头在济南泰山一带未曾听说出产，如今虢州卢氏县、泽州陵川县及慈州吕乡县均有出产，色泽纹理鲜明细腻，适宜入药。各州的山中也多有出产。这五种石脂中，还有石骨，形状像骨头，如玉般坚硬润泽，服用的效力胜过钟乳石。
黑石脂，味道苦，性平，无毒。主治滋养脾气，安五脏，调和脾胃，治疗大人小儿泄泻痢疾、肠中寄生虫、下脓血、去除白虫、清除黄疸、痈疽虫毒。长期服用可使身体轻便、延年益寿。产于嵩高山，颜色如莺雏鸟般黄润，随时可采。
曾青为其引经药，忌与细辛同用，畏蜚蠊（蟑螂）。
白石脂，味道甘、酸，性平，无毒。主治滋养肺气，厚肠胃，补骨髓，治疗五脏惊悸不足、心中烦闷，止腹痛腹泻、小肠热溏、便脓血、女子崩中漏下、赤白带下，排解痈疽疮痔。长期服用可安心、消除饥饿感、使身体轻便、长寿。产于泰山之阴，随时可采。
若配合浓朴并饮用米汁，可止便脓。燕屎为其引经药，忌与松脂同用，畏黄芩。
【考证】白石脂，如今产于慈州诸山者，优于其他地方。泰山左侧，未曾听说有出产。
Huangshizhi (Yellow Litharge), sweet in taste, neutral in nature. It primarily treats jaundice (Huangdan), diarrhea and dysentery, intestinal parasites (Changchong), pus and blood in stool, genital erosion (Yinshi), lower bleeding, red and white dysentery, pathogenic factors (Xieqi), carbuncles and swellings, sores and hemorrhoids (Ju Zhi), and malignant ulcers.
(Another description) Sour in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily nourishes the Qi of the Liver and Gallbladder, brightens the eyes, treats jaundice, diarrhea and dysentery, intestinal parasites, various leukorrhea diseases in women, as well as sores, hemorrhoids, and malignant ulcers. Long-term consumption can replenish marrow, benefit Qi, suppress hunger, lighten the body, and prolong life. It grows on Qiqu Mountain and sea cliffs; it can be harvested at any time.
Chishizhi (Red Litharge), sweet, sour, and acrid in taste, greatly warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily nourishes Heart Qi, brightens the eyes, benefits essence, treats abdominal pain, diarrhea, red and white dysentery, promotes free urination, and treats carbuncles, sores, hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis (Bengzhong Louxia) in women, difficult labor, and retained placenta. It grows in Sheyang and on the north side of Mount Tai; it can be harvested at any time.
It is incompatible with Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and fears Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos).
[Verified Case] This stone is not reported to occur in the Jinan Mount Tai area. Currently, it is found in Lushi County of Guozhou, Lingchuan County of Zezhou, and Lüxiang County of Cizhou. Its color and texture are fresh and fine, making it suitable for medicinal use. It is also found in mountains of various prefectures. Among these five litharges, there is also Shigu (Stone Bone), which resembles bone, is hard and lustrous like jade, and its efficacy when consumed surpasses that of Zhongru (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Heishizhi (Black Litharge), bitter in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily nourishes Spleen Qi, calms the Five Zang Organs, regulates the Middle Jiao, treats diarrhea and dysentery in adults and children, intestinal parasites, pus and blood in stool, removes white worms, clears jaundice, and treats carbuncles and insect toxins. Long-term consumption lightens the body and prolongs life. It grows on Songgao Mountain, with a color resembling that of young orioles; it can be harvested at any time.
Zengqing (Azurite) serves as its guiding herb. It is incompatible with Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) and fears Feilian (Blatta orientalis).
Baishizhi (White Litharge), sweet and sour in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily nourishes Lung Qi, thickens the intestines, replenishes marrow, treats insufficiency of palpitations and fright from the Five Zang Organs, mental restlessness below the heart, stops abdominal pain and watery diarrhea, treats heat-induced loose stools and pus/blood in stool from the Small Intestine, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, and red/white vaginal discharge in women, and expels carbuncles, sores, and hemorrhoids. Long-term consumption calms the mind, suppresses hunger, lightens the body, and promotes longevity. It grows on the north side of Mount Tai; it can be harvested at any time.
When combined with Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) and taken with rice water, it stops pus in stool. Yanshi (Stercus Hirundinis) serves as its guiding herb. It is incompatible with Songzhi (Pini Resina) and fears Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix).
[Verified Case] Baishizhi currently produced in the mountains of Cizhou is superior to that from other places. It is not reported to exist on the left side of Mount Tai.