春属木三阳一阴 夏属火二阳三阴
秋属金四阳二阴 冬属水一阳四阴。
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大唐真观十九年二月二十八日，相州汤阴县崔村，苏门山集仙洞真人孙思
邈进是表，大有奇功，医者用之，甚有验矣。
臣问世间最贵者，莫过于人∶人之最贵者，莫过于眼。眼者，按五脏六腑
之精华，一身之珍宝，能观万物，照耀无穷。皎洁如珍珠，包含于天地，内连于肝
胆，外应于六经。眼虽属于窍门，乃归肾而不主。肾属北方壬癸水，心属南方丙丁
火。心肾不安，则水火交战，水火相克，故聚血气停流，胆损肝虚，目因受病。
凡须治疗，先须补肾，后乃修肝。肝是肾之苗，肾是肝之主，修肝则神魂安定；补
肾则精魄流通。魂魄既得安和，眼目自然明朗。譬如种果惟在修根，根壮则枝叶方
荣，根损则苗蕊何立。黑睛属肾，肾虚则脑痛。泪窍通肝，肝风则冷泪常出。
白仁属肺，肺热则赤脉通睛。上睑下睑属脾，脾风则拳毛倒睫。大 小 属心，心
热则攀睛 肉。
眼分五轮，内应五脏，肝、心、脾、肺、肾，又属五行者，金、木、水、火、
土。五轮者，气轮、风轮、肉轮、水轮、血轮。勿信愚医，妄行钩割，切须细寻
方论，药物精研。夫人好食丹药，或夜寻心苦用精神，或胆中受热，或肺上受
寒，或食好五辛毒鱼菜 葱蒜韭，爱色贪淫。或纵七情之偏或瞻星视日，或近火冲
烟，或即深思不睡，思虑家园无歇，致使三焦壅热，遂乃迎风泪出，视物如烟生，
觑空中似雪霜之形，视太阳如同水底，盖因肾脏衰败，夜梦鬼交，眼前似黑花撩乱，
看物依稀，如此动静，便是损目之根源。日久月深，变成大患。年少不闻道，恣意
随心，酒后逞情，饭饱便卧。或即冬天近火，夏日耽凉，醉卧当风，不能回护，贪
淫乐欲，不能抛形。或身家丰富，年力壮盛，酒色过度，谁思损目之殃。由于肾气
衰败，致令祷鬼祈神，积苦身形，其病成矣。今乃按其本草，主治处方，此药能养
肾安神，久则搜风明目，补暖除邪，但根据方备合常服，治眼万无一失。名曰还睛丸，
共十味炮炙不同，特定君臣，但能服饵，克日当愈。不惟男子老幼服之无妨，臣曾
验，实为制，辨物精爽。后备方于下。陛下永施昌渎圣德，臣无任瞻仰之至。
春季属木，对应三阳一阴；夏季属火，对应二阳三阴；秋季属金，对应四阳二阴；冬季属水，对应一阳四阴。
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（此处插入图片：五轮证治图）
（此处插入图片：八廓之图）
大唐真观十九年二月二十八日，相州汤阴县崔村，苏门山集仙洞真人孙思邈进献此表章，疗效显著，医生使用它，非常有效。
臣问世间最珍贵的东西，没有比人更珍贵的了；而人身上最珍贵的部位，没有比眼睛更珍贵的了。眼睛，汇聚五脏六腑的精华，是全身的珍宝，能够观察万物，光辉无穷。眼睛洁白如珍珠，包容天地，内连肝胆，外应六经（太阳、阳明、少阳、太阴、少阴、厥阴）。眼睛虽然属于孔窍，但根本归于肾而不由肾直接主宰。肾属北方壬癸水，心属南方丙丁火。如果心肾不安，就会导致水火交战，水火相克，致使气血聚结停滞，胆受损肝虚弱，眼睛因此生病。
凡是必须治疗的情况，必须先补肾，然后才调理肝。肝是肾的外候（苗），肾是肝的主宰，调理肝则神魂安定；补肾则精魄流通。魂魄既然得到安和，眼睛自然明亮。这就像种植果树只在于修根，根壮实则枝叶才能繁荣，根受损则幼苗如何站立？黑睛（角膜及虹膜部分）属肾，肾虚则脑痛。泪窍通肝，肝受风邪则冷泪常出。
白仁（巩膜）属肺，肺热则赤脉通达眼球。上眼睑和下眼睑属脾，脾受风邪则睫毛倒卷向内。大小眦（眼角）属心，心热则胬肉攀睛（翼状胬肉）。
眼睛分为五轮，内部对应五脏，即肝、心、脾、肺、肾，又归属于五行，即金、木、水、火、土。五轮分别是：气轮、风轮、肉轮、水轮、血轮。不要相信愚昧的医生，胡乱进行钩割手术，务必仔细寻找方论，精心研究药物。人们喜好服用丹药，或者夜间因心事重重苦用精神，或者胆中受热，或者肺上受寒，或者食用辛辣的五辛以及毒鱼、葱、蒜、韭菜等食物，或者贪恋美色淫欲。或者放纵七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）的偏颇，或者仰望星空直视太阳，或者靠近火焰冲撞烟雾，或者立即深度思考不睡觉，思虑家园事务没有休息，致使三焦壅塞发热，于是迎风流泪，视物如烟云升起，看空中似有雪霜形状，看太阳如同在水底一样模糊，这都是因为肾脏衰败，夜间梦见鬼魅交合，眼前似黑花撩乱，看东西依稀模糊，这样的动静，就是损伤眼睛的根源。日子久了，月数深了，变成大患。年轻人不懂道理，肆意随心，酒后逞情，吃饱了就躺下。或者冬天靠近火源，夏天贪图凉快，醉酒后卧于风口，不能自我保护，贪恋淫乐欲望，不能抛弃形体享乐。或者身家富裕，年力壮盛，酒色过度，谁曾想到损害眼睛的灾祸。由于肾气衰败，导致祈祷鬼神，积苦身形，疾病就形成了。现在依据本草，主治处方，此药能养肾安神，久服则搜风明目，补暖除邪，只要根据方子准备配合常服，治疗眼睛万无一失。名叫还睛丸，共十味药炮炙方法不同，特定君臣配伍，只要能服用，不久应当痊愈。不仅男子老幼服用无妨，臣曾经验证，确实是制剂，辨别物品精良清爽。后备方在下面。陛下永远施行昌盛深厚的圣德，臣不胜瞻仰之至。
Spring belongs to Wood, corresponding to Three Yang and One Yin; Summer belongs to Fire, corresponding to Two Yang and Three Yin; Autumn belongs to Metal, corresponding to Four Yang and Two Yin; Winter belongs to Water, corresponding to One Yang and Four Yin.
([Image: Diagram of the Five Wheels' Associations])
([Image: Diagram of the Five Wheels' Syndromes and Treatments])
([Image: Diagram of the Eight Palaces])
On the 28th day of the second month in the 19th year of the Zhen Guan era of the Great Tang, Sun Simiao, the True Person (Zhenren) of Jixian Cave on Sumen Mountain, Cui Village, Tangyin County, Xiangzhou, submitted this memorial. It has extraordinary efficacy; when used by physicians, it is very effective.
I ask: among all things in the world, nothing is more precious than human beings; among humans, nothing is more precious than the eyes. The eyes gather the essence of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs and are the treasures of the body. They can observe all things and shine infinitely. Bright as pearls, they encompass heaven and earth, connect internally with the Liver and Gallbladder, and correspond externally to the Six Channels (Taiyang, Yangming, Shaoyang, Taiyin, Shaoyin, Jueyin). Although the eyes belong to orifices, their root lies in the Kidney rather than being directly governed by it. The Kidney belongs to Ren-Gui Water in the North, and the Heart belongs to Bing-Ding Fire in the South. If the Heart and Kidney are not at peace, Water and Fire will clash and overcome each other, causing Qi and Blood to stagnate and flow poorly. This damages the Gallbladder and weakens the Liver, leading to eye diseases.
In treatment, one must first tonify the Kidney, then regulate the Liver. The Liver is the "sprout" (external manifestation) of the Kidney, and the Kidney is the master of the Liver. Regulating the Liver stabilizes the Hun (Ethereal Soul); tonifying the Kidney ensures the smooth flow of Jing (Essence) and Po (Corporeal Soul). Once Hun and Po are harmonious, the eyes naturally become clear. This is like planting fruit trees: only by cultivating the roots can branches and leaves flourish; if the roots are damaged, how can the seedlings stand? The Black Wheel (cornea and iris) belongs to the Kidney; Kidney deficiency causes headache. The tear ducts connect to the Liver; Liver Wind causes constant cold tears. The White Wheel (sclera) belongs to the Lung; Lung Heat causes red vessels to penetrate the eyeball. The upper and lower eyelids belong to the Spleen; Spleen Wind causes inverted eyelashes (trichiasis). The inner and outer canthi belong to the Heart; Heart Heat causes pterygium (fleshy growth over the cornea).
The eyes are divided into Five Wheels, which internally correspond to the Five Zang organs: Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, and Kidney. These also correspond to the Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. The Five Wheels are: Qi Wheel, Wind Wheel, Flesh Wheel, Water Wheel, and Blood Wheel. Do not believe ignorant physicians who recklessly perform hook-and-cut surgeries. You must carefully seek out formulas and theories and meticulously study medicinal materials. People often enjoy taking elixirs, or strain their spirit with mental anguish at night, or suffer heat in the Gallbladder, or catch cold in the Lungs, or consume pungent Five Spices (garlic, chives, leeks, onions, shallots), toxic fish, and vegetables. They may indulge in lust and sexual desire. They might allow the Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Thought, Grief, Fear, Fright) to go to extremes, stare at stars or the sun, stay close to fire or smoke, engage in deep thinking without sleep, or worry incessantly about family affairs. This causes congestion and heat in the San Jiao (Triple Burner), leading to tearing in the wind, vision obscured as if by smoke, seeing snow-like shapes in the air, and viewing the sun as if underwater. All these are due to Kidney decline, nocturnal dreams of demonic intercourse, visual disturbances like floating black spots, and blurry vision. Such conditions are the root cause of eye damage. Over time, they develop into serious illnesses. Young people who do not understand the Dao indulge their desires, act impulsively after drinking, and lie down immediately after eating. In winter, they stay near fires; in summer, they seek excessive coolness. They sleep drunk in the wind without protection, indulge in lust, and cannot abandon physical pleasures. Even those who are wealthy and vigorous may suffer from excessive wine and sex, unaware of the calamity to their eyes. Due to Kidney Qi decline, they resort to praying to ghosts and gods, suffering physically and mentally, until the disease becomes established. Now, according to Bencao (Materia Medica), I prescribe this formula. This medicine nourishes the Kidney and calms the Spirit. With long-term use, it expels Wind and brightens the eyes, provides warmth, and eliminates pathogenic factors. If prepared according to the formula and taken regularly, it guarantees success in treating eye diseases. It is named Huanjing Wan (Restore Vision Pill), consisting of ten ingredients with different processing methods, specifically arranged in Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi (Monarch-Minister-Assistant-Courier) roles. As long as it is taken, recovery will occur soon. Not only men and women, young and old, can take it without harm; I have verified it personally. It is indeed a refined preparation, discerning high-quality materials. The backup formula follows below. May Your Majesty forever bestow prosperous and profound sacred virtue. Your subject is overwhelmed with reverence.