（附论）
夫上气腹胀者。由肺气上逆。胸中痞塞。腹内虚胀。妨害饮食。谷气衰少。阴湿交攻。
干连
阴
道
所
壅
方
疏气丸（出圣济总录）治上气腹胀。
大黄（锉炒一两半） 郁李仁（去皮尖焙一两） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒半两） 羌活（去芦
五钱） 木香
（锉一分） 陈皮（汤
汤送下。食后临卧服之。
人参鳖甲汤（出圣济总录）治上气。心腹胀满。不能饮食。
人参 鳖甲（去裙 醋煮） 知母（焙各一两二钱） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 芍药（三分）
青皮（
归（切焙各一两）
煎至七分。去滓温
豆蔻丸（出圣济总录）治上气。脾胃虚弱。心腹疼痛。胁肋胀满。或时便泄
。服此健脾。
白豆蔻仁（二分） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 陈皮（汤去白焙各二两） 桂（去粗皮一两） 当
归
（切焙
炼蜜和丸。如
固气汤（出圣济总录）治上气喘。痞胀满惫促。
乌药 沉香 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 麦 （炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 黄 （锉） 木香 甘
草（炙
茯苓丸（出圣济总录）治上气腹胀。脾胃不和。心胸满闷。
白茯苓（去黑皮） 肉豆蔻仁（炮） 人参 白术（各一两） 干姜（炮一两半） 桂
（去粗皮
半两）
十丸。
生姜
木香散（出圣济总录）治上气。胸膈不利。心腹膨胀。饮食不消。
木香 茴香子（炒） 芍药 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 乌药（锉） 青皮（汤去白焙
等分） 上
为散
沉香丸（出圣济总录）治上气。胸满腹胀。精神倦怠。
沉香（锉） 丁香 木香（各半两） 杏仁（去皮尖烧及七枚研） 巴豆（七枚去皮铁
条穿烧灰研）
人参汤（出圣济总录）治上气。心腹胀满。
人参 甘草（炙锉） 陈皮（汤去白焙五两） 上锉麻豆大。每服五钱。水一盏半。大
枣三枚擘
鸡舌香丸（出圣济总录）治上气胸腹胀满。吐逆痰唾。
鸡舌香 沉香（锉） 木香 槟榔（锉） 白术 丁香（各一两） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁
炙半两） 丹
炒各一分） 甘草（炙
姜盐汤下。空心食前服
通气汤（出圣济总录）治上气逆。胸膈痞塞。饮食不下。及积气心胸胀满。
大便虚秘。
荜茇 连皮大腹（锉各一两） 沉香（锉） 草豆蔻（去皮） 木香 干姜（炮） 诃
黎勒（去核）
榔（锉） 桃仁（去皮尖双
滓温服。
槟榔丸（出儒门事亲方）
槟榔（三钱半） 陈皮（一两） 木香（二钱半） 牵牛（半两） 上为细末。醋为丸。
如梧子大。
小槟榔丸（出儒门事亲方）
枳壳 陈皮 牵牛（各等分） 上为细末。水丸。食前生姜汤下四十丸。或三十丸。
治下气消谷。去痰癖。肥健。
用莱菔作羹食之。生绞汁服。理消渴。
治血气逆心烦满。
用羚羊角或水羊角。烧为灰末。水服方寸匕。
疗久上气患胀。
取乌牛尿。空心温服一小升。日一。气散则止。无所忌。
诃黎勒丸（出圣惠方）疗气胀不下食。尤除恶气。
诃黎勒（去核） 青木香 上等分捣筛。溶沙糖和。众手一时捏为丸。随意服之。气胀
甚者每
前后。服自大效。一方用蜜丸。梧桐子大。生姜汤
枳实丸 疗胸膈气胀满。吃食心下虚热。脚手烦疼。渐羸瘦。不能食。四肢无力。
枳实（六分） 犀角（四分） 前胡（四分） 青木香（八分） 麦门冬（去心） 赤
茯苓（各八分）
活茯苓 草豆蔻
每服二钱。水一盏。煎一
柴胡汤 疗胸膈满塞。心背撮痛。走注气闷。
柴胡 当归 青木香 犀角屑（各六分） 槟榔（十枚和子研） 甘草（二分炙） 上
切以水七升
藻、菘菜、
柴胡汤 疗胸膈间伏气。不下食。脐下满。
柴胡 枳实 生姜 白术（各三两） 甘草（炙一两） 槟榔（七枚和子研） 上切、
以水六升。
腥、海藻、
治气满腹胀下气。（出千金方）
半夏（一升） 生姜（一斤） 人参（一两半） 橘皮（三两） 上 咀。以水七升。
煮取三升。
大腹散（出圣惠方）治下气腹胀满。上焦壅滞。
大腹皮（锉） 甜葶苈（隔纸炒紫色） 桑根白皮（锉） 桔梗（去芦） 赤茯苓 桂
心枳壳（麸
钱。水一大盏。
赤茯苓散（出圣惠方）治上气腹胀满。不下食。
赤茯苓 杏仁（各一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 人参（去芦） 陈皮（汤浸去白焙）
紫苏茎
为散。每服
前胡散（出圣惠方）治上气腹胀。坐卧不得。少思饮食。
前胡（去芦） 枳壳（面炒微黄色去瓤） 人参（去芦） 槟榔（各一两） 陈皮（一
两汤去白焙）
为散。每服五钱。水一
木香散（出圣惠方）治上气腹满烦闷。不下饮食。
木香 人参（各三分去芦） 半夏（半两汤洗七次去滑） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘草（半
两炙赤锉）
实（半两麸炒微黄
滓温服。日三四服
半夏散（出圣惠方）治上气腹胀。不能下食。
半夏（半两汤洗七次去滑） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈皮（三分汤去白焙） 人参（去芦） 前
胡（去芦
榔（三分） 上为
治上气腹胀满。（出圣惠方）
枳实（一两麸炒黄） 桂心（一两） 槟榔（一两） 上捣罗为细散。每服生姜汤调下
二钱。日三
治上气腹胀满。不下食。（出圣惠方）
桑根白皮（三两锉） 吴茱萸（一两汤浸七次微炒） 白术（二两） 上为散。每服三
钱。酒一盏
槟榔散（出圣惠方）治腹内诸气胀满。
槟榔（一两） 海藻（一两洗去咸味） 人参（一两去芦） 陈皮（一两汤浸去白焙） 木
香（半两）
生姜半分。煎
鳖甲散（出圣惠方）治腹内诸气胀满。两胁痛。不欲饮食。
鳖甲（一两醋涂炙黄去裙 ） 木香（半两） 陈皮（一两洗去白焙） 枳实（半两麸
炒微黄）
每服三钱。水一盏
陈橘皮散（出圣惠方）治腹内诸气。胀满喘促。
陈皮（一两汤去白焙） 汉防己（半两） 赤茯苓 槟榔（各三分） 木通（锉一分） 紫
苏茎
叶
分。
去滓
治腹内诸气胀满。及心胸气隔不通。（出圣惠方）
盐（半斤以麻油二合和之纸片急裹以绳系之置瓦上烧令通赤待冷取出） 木香（一两） 诃
黎勒
大腹皮丸（出圣惠方）治腹内诸气胀满。上攻肩背烦闷。四肢疼痛。不能饮
食。
大腹皮（二两锉） 桔梗（三分去芦） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 白术（半两） 当
归（一
两锉
杵。
丸
疏气丸（出圣惠方）治腹内诸气胀满。两胁妨闷。肩背气壅。
牵牛子（二两微炒） 木香 桂心（各半两） 槟榔（一两） 诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 陈
皮（一两
炼蜜和捣百余杵
干漆丸（出圣惠方）治腹内诸气胀满。胁下坚硬。四肢羸瘦。面色萎黄。不
欲饮食。
干漆（一两捣碎炒烟出） 木香（半两） 陈橘皮（一两汤去白焙） 巴豆（一分去皮
心纸裹压去
蜜和捣百余杵。
槟榔丸（出圣惠方）治一切气。心腹壅胀。不能下食。
槟榔 郁李仁（汤浸去皮炒各二两） 诃黎勒皮（生三两） 桂心 桃仁（汤去皮尖双
仁麸炒）
研如膏。余药为末
治一切气。心腹壅胀。不能下食。（出圣惠方）
槟榔 诃黎勒皮（各二两） 木香（一两） 麝香（一钱研） 青橘皮（半两汤去白焙）
上为末。
青硫丸（出圣惠方）治一切气。脾肾久冷。心腹虚胀。脐腹多疼。
木香 硫黄（细研） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 槟榔 青皮（汤浸去白焙各一两） 上捣罗为
末。炼蜜丸
治冷热气不和。腹中积滞。腹胁胀满。非时刺痛。大腑不快。少思饮食。精神不利
。（出护
人参 藿香 黄橘皮 甘草 芎 桔梗 牵牛（生熟使） 羌活 茯苓 草豆蔻 大
腹皮
煎一两沸。
治发气胀（出本草）
以童竹笋。蒸、煮、炒。任食。
（附论）
所谓上气腹胀，是由于肺气上逆，导致胸中痞塞不通，腹部虚胀，妨碍饮食摄入，致使谷气衰少。阴寒湿气相互交攻，阻滞气机。
疏气丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气腹胀。
处方：大黄（锉碎炒制一两半）、郁李仁（去皮尖焙干一两）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒半两）、羌活（去芦头五钱）、木香（锉碎一分）、陈皮（汤浸去白焙）。上药为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，食后临睡前用温开水送服。
人参鳖甲汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气，心腹胀满，不能进食。
处方：人参、鳖甲（去裙边醋煮）、知母（焙干各一两二钱）、诃黎勒皮（一两）、芍药（三分）、青皮（去瓤）、当归（切焙各一两）。上药切碎，加水三盏，煎至七分，去渣，温服。
豆蔻丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气，脾胃虚弱，心腹疼痛，胁肋胀满，有时大便泄泻。服用此方可健脾。
处方：白豆蔻仁（二分）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒）、陈皮（汤浸去白焙各二两）、桂（去粗皮一两）、当归（切焙）。上药为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
固气汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气喘促，痞胀满闷，气息急促疲惫。
处方：乌药、沉香、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、麦门冬（炒）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒）、黄芪（锉）、木香、甘草（炙）。上药切碎，加水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。
茯苓丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气腹胀，脾胃不和，心胸满闷。
处方：白茯苓（去黑皮）、肉豆蔻仁（炮制）、人参、白术（各一两）、干姜（炮制一两半）、桂（去粗皮半两）。上药为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
木香散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气，胸膈不利，心腹膨胀，饮食不消。
处方：木香、茴香子（炒）、芍药、干姜（炮制）、甘草（炙）、乌药（锉）、青皮（汤浸去白焙等分）。上药为散，每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
沉香丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气，胸满腹胀，精神倦怠。
处方：沉香（锉）、丁香、木香（各半两）、杏仁（去皮尖烧存性七枚研）、巴豆（七枚去皮铁线穿烧灰研）。上药为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五丸，食前生姜汤送下。
人参汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气，心腹胀满。
处方：人参、甘草（炙锉）、陈皮（汤浸去白焙五两）。上药锉如麻豆大，每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，大枣三枚掰开，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。
鸡舌香丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气胸腹胀满，呕吐逆气痰唾。
处方：鸡舌香、沉香（锉）、木香、槟榔（锉）、白术、丁香（各一两）、浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙半两）、丹参（炒各一分）、甘草（炙）。上药为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，空腹及食前用姜盐汤送下。
通气汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗上气逆，胸膈痞塞，饮食不下，以及积气心胸胀满，大便虚秘。
处方：荜茇、连皮大腹（锉各一两）、沉香（锉）、草豆蔻（去皮）、木香、干姜（炮制）、诃黎勒（去核）、槟榔（锉）、桃仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）。上药切碎，加水三盏，煎至一盏半，去渣，温服。
槟榔丸（出自《儒门事亲方》）
处方：槟榔（三钱半）、陈皮（一两）、木香（二钱半）、牵牛（半两）。上药为细末，醋为丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用三十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
小槟榔丸（出自《儒门事亲方》）
处方：枳壳、陈皮、牵牛（各等分）。上药为细末，水泛为丸，食前生姜汤送下四十丸或三十丸。功效：治下气消谷，去痰癖，肥健身体。
治血气逆心烦满。
处方：用羚羊角或水羊角，烧为灰末，水服方寸匕。
疗久上气患胀。
处方：取乌牛尿，空腹温服一小升，每日一次。气散则止，无所禁忌。
诃黎勒丸（出自《圣惠方》），疗气胀不下食，尤除恶气。
处方：诃黎勒（去核）、青木香。上等分捣筛，溶沙糖和，众手一时捏为丸，随意服之。气胀甚者每服五十丸，前后服自大效。一方用蜜丸，梧桐子大，生姜汤送下。
枳实丸，疗胸膈气胀满，吃食心下虚热，脚手烦疼，渐羸瘦，不能食，四肢无力。
处方：枳实（六分）、犀角（四分）、前胡（四分）、青木香（八分）、麦门冬（去心）、赤茯苓（各八分）、活茯苓、草豆蔻。上药为散，每服二钱，水一盏，煎一分钟，去渣温服。
柴胡汤，疗胸膈满塞，心背撮痛，走注气闷。
处方：柴胡、当归、青木香、犀角屑（各六分）、槟榔（十枚和子研）、甘草（二分炙）。上药切碎，以水七升，煎取三升，去渣，温服。忌海藻、菘菜、腥物。
柴胡汤，疗胸膈间伏气，不下食，脐下满。
处方：柴胡、枳实、生姜、白术（各三两）、甘草（炙一两）、槟榔（七枚和子研）。上药切碎，以水六升，煎取二升，去渣，温服。忌海藻、菘菜、腥物。
治气满腹胀下气。（出自《千金方》）
处方：半夏（一升）、生姜（一斤）、人参（一两半）、橘皮（三两）。上药切碎，以水七升，煮取三升，去渣，分温三服。
大腹散（出自《圣惠方》），治下气腹胀满，上焦壅滞。
处方：大腹皮（锉）、甜葶苈（隔纸炒紫色）、桑根白皮（锉）、桔梗（去芦）、赤茯苓、桂心、枳壳（麸炒）。上药为散，每服三钱，水一大盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
赤茯苓散（出自《圣惠方》），治上气腹胀满，不下食。
处方：赤茯苓、杏仁（各一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）、人参（去芦）、陈皮（汤浸去白焙）、紫苏茎叶。上药为散，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
前胡散（出自《圣惠方》），治上气腹胀，坐卧不得，少思饮食。
处方：前胡（去芦）、枳壳（面炒微黄色去瓤）、人参（去芦）、槟榔（各一两）、陈皮（一两汤去白焙）。上药为散，每服五钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
木香散（出自《圣惠方》），治上气腹满烦闷，不下饮食。
处方：木香、人参（各三分去芦）、半夏（半两汤洗七次去滑）、赤茯苓（三分）、甘草（半两炙赤锉）、枳实（半两麸炒微黄）。上药为散，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服，日三四服。
半夏散（出自《圣惠方》），治上气腹胀，不能下食。
处方：半夏（半两汤洗七次去滑）、赤茯苓（一两）、陈皮（三分汤去白焙）、人参（去芦）、前胡（去芦）、槟榔（三分）。上药为散，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
治上气腹胀满。（出自《圣惠方》）
处方：枳实（一两麸炒黄）、桂心（一两）、槟榔（一两）。上药捣罗为细散，每服生姜汤调下二钱，日三服。
治上气腹胀满，不下食。（出自《圣惠方》）
处方：桑根白皮（三两锉）、吴茱萸（一两汤浸七次微炒）、白术（二两）。上药为散，每服三钱，酒一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
槟榔散（出自《圣惠方》），治腹内诸气胀满。
处方：槟榔（一两）、海藻（一两洗去咸味）、人参（一两去芦）、陈皮（一两汤浸去白焙）、木香（半两）。上药为散，每服三钱，水一盏，生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
鳖甲散（出自《圣惠方》），治腹内诸气胀满，两胁痛，不欲饮食。
处方：鳖甲（一两醋涂炙黄去裙边）、木香（半两）、陈皮（一两洗去白焙）、枳实（半两麸炒微黄）。上药为散，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
陈橘皮散（出自《圣惠方》），治腹内诸气，胀满喘促。
处方：陈皮（一两汤去白焙）、汉防己（半两）、赤茯苓、槟榔（各三分）、木通（锉一分）、紫苏茎叶。上药为散，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
治腹内诸气胀满，及心胸气隔不通。（出自《圣惠方》）
处方：盐（半斤以麻油二合和之纸片急裹以绳系之置瓦上烧令通赤待冷取出）、木香（一两）、诃黎勒（一两煨用皮）。上药为散，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣，温服。
大腹皮丸（出自《圣惠方》），治腹内诸气胀满，上攻肩背烦闷，四肢疼痛，不能饮食。
处方：大腹皮（二两锉）、桔梗（三分去芦）、枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤）、白术（半两）、当归（一两锉）。上药为细末，炼蜜和捣百余杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
疏气丸（出自《圣惠方》），治腹内诸气胀满，两胁妨闷，肩背气壅。
处方：牵牛子（二两微炒）、木香、桂心（各半两）、槟榔（一两）、诃黎勒（一两煨用皮）、陈皮（一两）。上药为细末，炼蜜和捣百余杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
干漆丸（出自《圣惠方》），治腹内诸气胀满，胁下坚硬，四肢羸瘦，面色萎黄，不欲饮食。
处方：干漆（一两捣碎炒烟出）、木香（半两）、陈橘皮（一两汤去白焙）、巴豆（一分去皮心纸裹压去油）。上药为细末，炼蜜和捣百余杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次服用五丸，食前生姜汤送下。
槟榔丸（出自《圣惠方》），治一切气，心腹壅胀，不能下食。
处方：槟榔、郁李仁（汤浸去皮炒各二两）、诃黎勒皮（生三两）、桂心、桃仁（汤去皮尖双仁麸炒）。上药研如膏，余药为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
治一切气，心腹壅胀，不能下食。（出自《圣惠方》）
处方：槟榔、诃黎勒皮（各二两）、木香（一两）、麝香（一钱研）、青橘皮（半两汤去白焙）。上药为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
青硫丸（出自《圣惠方》），治一切气，脾肾久冷，心腹虚胀，脐腹多疼。
处方：木香、硫黄（细研）、肉豆蔻（去壳）、槟榔、青皮（汤浸去白焙各一两）。上药捣罗为末，炼蜜丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，食前生姜汤送下。
治冷热气不和，腹中积滞，腹胁胀满，非时刺痛，大腑不快，少思饮食，精神不利。（出自《护命方》）
处方：人参、藿香、黄橘皮、甘草、芎䓖、桔梗、牵牛（生熟使）、羌活、茯苓、草豆蔻、大腹皮。上药切碎，加水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。
(Attached Discussion)
The condition of "Shang Qi" (Rebellious Qi) and abdominal distension arises from the rebellious upward flow of Lung Qi, leading to a sensation of fullness and obstruction in the chest, and false distension in the abdomen. This hinders food intake, causing a decline in Gu Qi (Grain Qi). Yin-cold and dampness attack each other, obstructing the flow of Qi.
Shu Qi Wan (Qi-Dispersing Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi and abdominal distension.
Ingredients: Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Yuli Ren (Prunus japonica Seed, peeled and baked, 1 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, stir-baked with bran, 0.5 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed, 5 qian), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, crushed, 1 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered after meals and before sleep with warm water.
Renshen Biejia Tang (Ginseng and Turtle Shell Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi, epigastric and abdominal fullness, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, skirt removed, vinegar-boiled), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, baked, each 1.2 liang), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium, 1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 3 fen), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Viridis, pith removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked, each 1 liang). The above ingredients are cut, added with three cups of water, decocted until one-third remains, strained, and taken warm.
Doukou Wan (Cardamom Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi, Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold, epigastric and abdominal pain, hypochondriac distension, and occasional diarrhea. Taking this formula strengthens the Spleen.
Ingredients: Baidoukou Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus Seed, 2 fen), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, stir-baked with bran), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked, each 2 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, outer bark removed, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and baked). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Gu Qi Tang (Qi-Fortifying Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats dyspnea due to rebellious Qi, feeling of oppression and fullness, and shortness of breath with fatigue.
Ingredients: Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Chifuling (Polyporus, black skin removed), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, stir-baked with bran), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, crushed), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted). The above ingredients are cut, added with three cups of water, decocted until one cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Fuling Wan (Poria Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi and abdominal distension, disharmony of Spleen and Stomach, and fullness and oppression in the chest and heart.
Ingredients: Baifuling (Polyporus, black skin removed), Roudoukou Ren (Myristicae Semen, processed), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, 1.5 liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, outer bark removed, 0.5 liang). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Muxiang San (Vladimiriae Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi, discomfort in the chest and diaphragm, epigastric and abdominal distension, and indigestion.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root), Huixiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted), Wuyao (Linderae Radix, crushed), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Viridis, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked, equal parts). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Chenxiang Wan (Aquilaria Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi, chest fullness and abdominal distension, and mental fatigue.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, crushed), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, each 0.5 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled and kernel removed, charred, 7 seeds, ground), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 7 seeds, peeled, pierced with iron wire, charred to ash, ground). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 5 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi, epigastric and abdominal fullness.
Ingredients: Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted and crushed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked, 5 liang). The above ingredients are cut like hemp seeds. Take 5 qian per dose with 1.5 cups of water and 3 jujubes split open, decocted until one cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Jiti Xiang Wan (Litseae Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Shang Qi with chest and abdominal distension, vomiting, regurgitation, phlegm, and saliva.
Ingredients: Jiti Xiang (Litseae Folium), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, crushed), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root), Binglang (Arecae Semen, crushed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, outer bark removed, ginger juice-roasted, 0.5 liang), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried, each 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose on an empty stomach and before meals with ginger-salt water.
Tong Qi Tang (Qi-Circulating Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats rebellious Shang Qi, oppression in the chest and diaphragm, inability to swallow food, accumulation of Qi causing chest and heart distension, and constipation due to deficiency.
Ingredients: Biba (Piperis Longi Fructus), Dafu (Arecae Pericarpium with skin, crushed, each 1 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, crushed), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, peeled), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, pit removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, crushed), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, peeled and kernel removed, double-kernel, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow). The above ingredients are cut, added with three cups of water, decocted until 1.5 cups remain, strained, and taken warm.
Binglang Wan (Areca Pill) (from *Rumen Shiqin Fang*)
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3.5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, 2.5 qian), Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 0.5 liang). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, formed into pills with vinegar, the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Xiao Binglang Wan (Small Areca Pill) (from *Rumen Shiqin Fang*)
Ingredients: Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, equal parts). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, formed into pills with water. Take 40 or 30 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water. Efficacy: Promotes downward flow of Qi, aids digestion, removes phlegm-stagnation, promotes weight gain and strength.
Consume radish as soup; drink freshly squeezed juice. Efficacy: Regulates Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst).
Treats rebellious Blood and Qi causing irritability and fullness.
Ingredients: Use Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu) or Shuiyangjiao (Bubali Cornu), char to ash, take with water using a "fangcun bi" measure.
Treats chronic Shang Qi with distension.
Ingredients: Take urine from a black ox, take warm one small sheng on an empty stomach, once daily. Stop when Qi dissipates. No dietary restrictions.
Helile Wan (Terminalia Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Qi distension with inability to eat, especially effective for eliminating evil Qi.
Ingredients: Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, pit removed), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). Equal parts, pounded and sifted, mixed with melted rock sugar, shaped by hand into pills. Take as desired. For severe Qi distension, take 50 pills per dose. Effective after continuous use. Another method uses honey pills, size of Sophora seeds, taken with ginger-infused water.
Zhishi Wan (Immature Bitter Orange Pill) treats epigastric and diaphragmatic Qi distension, feeling of empty heat in the epigastrium after eating, painful irritation in hands and feet, gradual emaciation, inability to eat, and weakness in limbs.
Ingredients: Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 6 fen), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 4 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 4 fen), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 8 fen), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed), Chifuling (Polyporus, each 8 fen), Huofuling (Fresh Polyporus), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water, decoct briefly, strain, and take warm.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) treats fullness and obstruction in the chest and diaphragm, pulling pain in the heart and back, wandering Qi stagnation causing stifling sensation.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu Slice, each 6 fen), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 10 seeds with kernel ground), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted, 2 fen). The above ingredients are cut, added with seven sheng of water, decocted until three sheng remain, strained, and taken warm. Avoid Seaweed, Chinese Cabbage, and fishy foods.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) treats latent Qi in the chest and diaphragm, inability to eat, and fullness below the umbilicus.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted, 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 7 seeds with kernel ground). The above ingredients are cut, added with six sheng of water, decocted until two sheng remain, strained, and taken warm. Avoid Seaweed, Chinese Cabbage, and fishy foods.
Treats Qi fullness and abdominal distension, promoting downward flow of Qi. (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 sheng), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 jin), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root, 1.5 liang), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang). The above ingredients are cut, added with seven sheng of water, decocted until three sheng remain, strained, and taken warm in three doses.
Dafu San (Greater Abdomen Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats downward Qi abdominal distension and fullness, and upper Jiao Qi stagnation.
Ingredients: Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, crushed), Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae, stir-fried between papers until purple), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, crushed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, rhizome removed), Chifuling (Polyporus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, stir-baked with bran). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one large cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Chifuling San (Red Poria Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Shang Qi abdominal distension and fullness, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Polyporus), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, each 1 liang, soaked in water, peeled, kernel removed, double-kernel, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root, rhizome removed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked), Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Qianhu San (Peucedanum Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Shang Qi abdominal distension, inability to sit or lie comfortably, and poor appetite.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, flour-baked until slightly yellow, pith removed), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root, rhizome removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 1 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 5 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Muxiang San (Vladimiriae Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Shang Qi abdominal fullness and oppression, inability to eat or drink.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root, rhizome removed, each 3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness), Chifuling (Polyporus, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted until red, crushed, half liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, half liang, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm. Take 3-4 times daily.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Shang Qi abdominal distension, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness), Chifuling (Polyporus, 1 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root, rhizome removed), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3 fen). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Treats Shang Qi abdominal distension and fullness. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, stir-baked with bran until yellow), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang). The above ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose mixed with ginger-infused water, three times daily.
Treats Shang Qi abdominal distension and fullness, inability to eat. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, 3 liang, crushed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang, soaked in water seven times, slightly stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of wine, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Binglang San (Areca Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats various Qi distensions and fullness in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Haizao (Sargassum, 1 liang, washed to remove saltiness), Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, half liang). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water and half a piece of ginger, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Biejia San (Turtle Shell Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats various Qi distensions and fullness in the abdomen, pain in both hypochondria, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 1 liang, coated with vinegar, roasted until yellow, skirt removed), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, half liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, washed, white pith removed, baked), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, half liang, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Chenju Pi San (Aged Tangerine Peel Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats various Qi in the abdomen, distension, fullness, and panting.
Ingredients: Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked), Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, half liang), Chifuling (Polyporus), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 3 fen), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, crushed, 1 fen), Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Treats various Qi distensions and fullness in the abdomen, and blockage of Qi in the chest and heart. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Yan (Salt, half jin, mixed with two he of sesame oil, wrapped tightly in paper, tied with string, placed on tile, fired until red-hot, cooled and taken out), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, 1 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, 1 liang, roasted, peel used). The above ingredients are made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one cup of water, decocted until 0.6 cup remains, strained, and taken warm.
Dafupi Wan (Greater Abdomen Peel Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats various Qi distensions and fullness in the abdomen, attacking upwards causing oppression in shoulders and back, pain in limbs, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 2 liang, crushed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, rhizome removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, half liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, crushed). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded over a hundred times, formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Shu Qi Wan (Qi-Dispersing Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats various Qi distensions and fullness in the abdomen, oppression in both hypochondria, and Qi congestion in shoulders and back.
Ingredients: Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each half liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, 1 liang, roasted, peel used), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded over a hundred times, formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Ganqi Wan (Dry Lacquer Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats various Qi distensions and fullness in the abdomen, hardness under the hypochondria, emaciation of limbs, sallow complexion, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Ganqi (Laccae Resina, 1 liang, pounded, stir-fried until smoke emerges), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, half liang), Chenju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 1 fen, peeled, heart removed, wrapped in paper, pressed to remove oil). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded over a hundred times, formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 5 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Binglang Wan (Areca Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats all types of Qi, epigastric and abdominal congestion and distension, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen), Yuli Ren (Prunus japonica Seed, soaked in water, peeled, stir-fried, each 2 liang), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium, raw, 3 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, soaked in water, peeled, kernel removed, double-kernel, stir-baked with bran). The above ingredients are ground into paste, remaining ingredients into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Treats all types of Qi, epigastric and abdominal congestion and distension, inability to eat. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen), Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebula Pericarpium, each 2 liang), Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root, 1 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian, ground), Qingju Pi (Aurantii Fructus Viridis, half liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked). The above ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Qingliu Wan (Green Sulfur Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats all types of Qi, long-standing cold of Spleen and Kidney, false distension of heart and abdomen, frequent pain in umbilical and abdominal regions.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Vladimiriae Root), Liuhuang (Sulfur, finely ground), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, shell removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Viridis, soaked in water, white pith removed, baked, each 1 liang). The above ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with ginger-infused water.
Treats disharmony of Cold and Hot Qi, accumulation and stagnation in the abdomen, distension and fullness of abdomen and hypochondria, sudden stabbing pain, discomfort in large intestines, poor appetite, and lack of mental vitality. (from *Huming Fang*)
Ingredients: Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root), Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba), Huangju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, raw and cooked), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fuling (Polyporus), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium). The above ingredients are cut, added with three cups of water, decocted until one cup boils, strained, and taken warm.
Treats Fa Qi Distension (from *Bencao*)
Ingredients: Use Tongzhusun (Shoots of Bamboo from the current year's crop), steamed, boiled, or stir-fried, consume as desired.