（附论）
夫上气胸膈支满者。肺脏虚寒。邪气实也。肺为寒所客。则气收聚。故肺叶举而上焦
不
通。
方
半夏汤（出千金方）治气逆心腹满。气上。胸胁疼。寒冷心腹痛。呕逆及吐
。不下食。忧气
半夏（一升） 生姜 桂心 橘皮（各等分） 上 咀。以水七升。煮取三升。分四服。
日三
枳实汤（出千金方）下气。治胸中满闷。
枳实（三枚） 附子（二枚） 大枣（十四枚） 半夏（五两） 人参 甘草 白术 干
姜浓
朴（
人参汤（出千金方）安食下气。理胸胁。并治客热。
人参 麦门冬 干姜 当归 茯苓 甘草 五味子 黄 芍药 枳实（各二两） 桂
心
（三
至晡
令
下气海藻橘皮丸（出千金方）治风虚支满。膀胱虚冷。气上冲肺。息奔令咽
喉气闷往来。
海藻 橘皮 白前（各三分） 杏仁 茯苓 芍药 桂心（各五分） 苏子 桑根白皮 枣
肉
初服十丸
通气汤 治胸满气噎。
半夏（汤洗八两） 生姜（六钱） 大枣（二枚） 吴茱萸（半钱炒黄） 上 咀。每
服五钱。水
浓朴枳壳汤（圣济总录）治上气胸满。喘息气绝。痰水盛溢。
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 甘草（炙各三分） 秦艽（去苗土一两
半） 陈
橘皮
仁（汤浸
辛（去苗叶半
水一盏。煎至
杏仁丸（出千金方）治上气。两胁满急。风冷。
杏仁（汤去皮尖双仁炒） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 防葵（各二两） 吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒）
陈橘皮
炒） 桔梗（去
服十丸。日二。加
柴胡当归汤 治上气五脏闭塞。不得饮食。胸胁支胀。乍来乍去。虚气在心。滞气
在胃。唇
柴胡（去苗四两） 当归（切焙一两） 细辛（去苗叶半两） 防风（去叉半两） 桂
（去粗皮一两）
姜汁制焙干二两半） 黄
每服三钱。生姜一块拍碎。
丁香丸（出圣济总录）治上气胸膈噎塞。两胁痞满。利痛气消积。止吐逆。
定咳嗽。进饮食
丁香（五十枚） 芫花（醋拌炒紫色） 甘遂（炒） 大戟（去苗） 紫菀（去苗土各
一分） 白牵牛
豆（五十枚去心膜
嚼枣一枚。同药
木香丸（圣济总录）调顺正气。消胀满利胸膈。
木香 槟榔（锉） 肉豆蔻仁 大黄（煨锉） 牵牛子（生捣取粉用） 郁李仁（汤去
皮各一两）
豆大。食后生姜汤下
降气汤（圣济总录）利胸膈。行滞气。消胀满。兼治胁痛。
茴香子（微炒） 木香 桂（去粗皮） 桃仁（汤去皮尖双仁研） 槟榔（锉各二两） 莱
菔子 京
为细末。拌匀。
昆布丸（圣济总录）治胸满上气。
昆布（洗晾干一两） 大黄（锉炒半两） 苦瓠子（炒二十粒） 葶苈子（炒紫色一两）
海藻（洗
两） 水银（研半两
大。食后良久粥饮下
槟榔汤（出圣济总录）治上气。和胸膈。消胀满。
槟榔（二两锉） 木香（一两） 陈橘皮（汤洗去白炒） 白术 荆三棱（煨锉） 蓬
莪术（锉各五
钱。水二盏。生姜
乌药煎散（圣济总录）治上气腹胁胀满。利胸膈。顺三焦。
乌药（锉一两） 沉香（锉） 陈橘皮（汤去白焙） 甘草（锉炙各一分） 干姜（炮
制） 槟榔 上
许。沸汤点服亦
栝蒌汤（出圣济总录）治上气胸满。不下食。呕逆胸中冷。
栝蒌 陈橘皮（汤去白焙各一两） 当归 半夏（洗七次生姜汁制一两半） 上锉如麻
豆。每服
茯苓汤（出圣济总录）治胸胁逆满胀。
赤茯苓（去黑皮一两） 人参（半两） 上粗捣筛。以水三盏。煎取一盏半。去滓分三
温服。
人参饮（出圣济总录）治肺喘息不安。胸满上气。
人参（一两） 葶苈子（隔纸炒） 麻黄（去节） 桑根皮（锉） 木通（炒） 乌梅
肉（七枚） 桔梗
皮半两） 上粗捣筛。每服
服之。
宽中顺气丸 分阴阳。济水火。治血实气虚。胸胁痞满。或咳逆上气。胁肋内疼。
痰唾稠粘
当归（酒浸半两） 芍药（半两） 白术（半两） 皂角（直大者去皮弦蜜炙一两半） 芒
硝（一两
（去芦半两） 上
食远临卧服。
麝香宽中丸（出简易方）理中脘不快。胸膈痞闷。呕逆恶心。腹胁刺痛。饮
食不思。
麝香（三钱别研） 沉香（细锉四钱） 木香（半两） 甘草（炙一两） 檀香（锉末
一两） 甘
松（
两） 上为
末。
大腹散（出圣惠方）治上气肺壅胀。胸中满闷。喘急不利。
大腹皮（一两锉） 紫苏子（微炒一两） 诃黎勒皮（一两半） 前胡（一两去芦） 五
味子
（一两）
服三钱。
水一盏。
桔梗散（出圣惠方）治上气肺实热。胸满烦闷。呼吸气促。咽喉不利。
桔梗（半两去芦） 射干 麦门冬（去心各一两） 赤茯苓（三分） 前胡（三分去芦）
青橘
皮（
（三分
锉）
同
煎至
青橘皮散（出圣惠方）治上气肺壅。肺中喘急不利。
青橘皮（汤去白焙） 半夏（洗七次去滑） 紫苏子（微炒） 五味子 杏仁（各一两
汤浸去皮尖
为散。每服三钱
桑根白皮散（圣惠方）治上气心胸满塞。不下食。
桑根皮 大腹皮（锉） 陈橘皮（各一两汤去白焙） 甘草（三分微炒炙黄锉） 桂心
（三分） 赤
盏。生姜半分。煎
半夏散（出千金便良方）治上气胸心满塞。不下食。
半夏（汤洗七次去滑） 前胡（去芦） 紫苏子（微炒） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 桂
心（各一两）
煎六分去滓。温
槟榔丸（出圣惠方）治上气胸中满闷。大便不利。
槟榔（一两） 川大黄（一两碎锉微炒） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 甜葶苈（一两
隔纸炒紫色）
麸炒微黄） 上为细
服。
茯苓人参散 疗上气胸满胁闷。益心力。除健忘。永不霍乱。能饮食。久服延年益
寿。
茯苓（二片去黑皮劈破如枣大清水渍经一日一宿再易水取出于日中曝干随手研为散） 人
参（
甘草煮取二
尽。仍搅
限多少。夏
大黄丸（出圣惠方）治上气胸满。咽喉噎塞。心神烦闷。大小便不利。
川大黄（一两锉微炒） 海藻（一两洗微炒） 川朴硝（一两） 昆布（一两洗去咸） 榧
（一两汤浸
两） 上为细末
枳实散（出圣惠方）治上气胸中满塞。不得喘息。
枳实（半两麸炒微黄） 款冬花（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 陈
皮（三分汤
两炮裂锉） 麻黄
每服五钱。水一大盏。生
温中分气丸（出卫生家宝方） \治三焦气不升降。胸腹满闷。\x
天南星（一两） 半夏（一两） 白术（半两） 香附子（三两三味用姜汁半盏米醋半
盏水一盏同
每服三十丸。温
【附论】
所谓上气、胸膈支撑胀满的病证，是由于肺脏虚寒，而邪气实盛所致。肺被寒气侵袭，导致肺气收敛聚结，因此肺叶上举，致使上焦气机不通畅。
半夏汤（出自《千金方》）：治疗气逆导致的心腹满闷、气机上冲、胸胁疼痛、心腹寒冷疼痛、呕吐呃逆以及无法进食、忧思郁结之气。
药材：半夏（一升）、生姜、桂心、橘皮（各等分）。
制法与服法：将药材切碎。用水七升，煮取三升药液，分四次服用。每日三次。
枳实汤（出自《千金方》）：下气，治疗胸中满闷。
药材：枳实（三枚）、附子（二枚）、大枣（十四枚）、半夏（五两）、人参、甘草、白术、干姜、浓朴（原文此处可能有缺字或排版错误，依常理推测为厚朴，但按原文提取实体时保留“浓朴”或视为厚朴之异写，此处译为厚朴以符合通识，但在实体提取中需注明原文用词。注：原文“浓朴”即厚朴）。
*注：原文此处药材列表后直接接下一方，中间似乎缺失了煎服法描述，或隐含在上下文中。根据上下文结构，此方可能省略了详细煎服法或与前文类似。*
人参汤（出自《千金方》）：安胃下气，调理胸胁，并治疗客热（外感热邪）。
药材：人参、麦门冬、干姜、当归、茯苓、甘草、五味子、黄芩（原文“黄”后缺字，结合语境及常用方剂多为黄芩或黄芪，此处依常见配伍推测为黄芩，但严格翻译仅译出可见部分，实体提取时需注意）、芍药、枳实（各二两）、桂心（三两？原文“三”后缺字，通常指三两或三寸，此处暂译“适量”或保留数字“三”）。
*注：原文“至晡令”意为到傍晚时分，可能是服药时间指示。*
下气海藻橘皮丸（出自《千金方》）：治疗风虚导致的支撑胀满、膀胱虚冷、气上冲于肺、呼吸急促导致咽喉气闷往来不畅。
药材：海藻、橘皮、白前（各三分）、杏仁、茯苓、芍药、桂心（各五分）、苏子、桑根白皮、枣肉。
服法：初服十丸。
通气汤：治疗胸满、气噎。
药材：半夏（汤洗八两）、生姜（六钱）、大枣（二枚）、吴茱萸（半钱，炒黄）。
制法与服法：将药材切碎。每服五钱，加水...（原文截断，通常为水一盏或类似量）。
浓朴枳壳汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗上气、胸满、喘息气绝、痰水盛溢。
药材：浓朴（去粗皮，用生姜汁炙）、枳壳（去瓤，麸炒）、甘草（炙，各三分）、秦艽（去苗土，一两半）、陈皮...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
杏仁丸（出自《千金方》）：治疗上气、两胁满急、风冷。
药材：杏仁（汤去皮尖，双仁者炒）、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、防葵（各二两）、吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒）、陈橘皮...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
服法：服十丸，每日两次，逐渐增加剂量...（原文截断）。
柴胡当归汤：治疗上气导致五脏闭塞、不能饮食、胸胁支撑胀满、症状乍来乍去、虚气在心、滞气在胃、唇...（原文截断，可能指唇色改变或干燥）。
药材：柴胡（去苗四两）、当归（切焙一两）、细辛（去苗叶半两）、防风（去叉半两）、桂（去粗皮一两）、...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
服法：每服三钱，生姜一块拍碎。
丁香丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗上气、胸膈噎塞、两胁痞满、利痛气消积、止吐逆、定咳嗽、进饮食。
药材：丁香（五十枚）、芫花（醋拌炒紫色）、甘遂（炒）、大戟（去苗）、紫菀（去苗土，各一分）、白牵牛...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
服法：...嚼枣一枚，同药...（原文截断）。
木香丸（《圣济总录》）：调顺正气，消胀满，利胸膈。
药材：木香、槟榔（锉）、肉豆蔻仁、大黄（煨锉）、牵牛子（生捣取粉用）、郁李仁（汤去皮，各一两）。
服法：...豆大，食后生姜汤下...（原文截断）。
降气汤（《圣济总录》）：利胸膈，行滞气，消胀满，兼治胁痛。
药材：茴香子（微炒）、木香、桂（去粗皮）、桃仁（汤去皮尖双仁研）、槟榔（锉，各二两）、莱菔子...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
制法：为细末，拌匀。
昆布丸（《圣济总录》）：治疗胸满、上气。
药材：昆布（洗晾干一两）、大黄（锉炒半两）、苦瓠子（炒二十粒）、葶苈子（炒紫色一两）、海藻（洗...）、水银（研半两...）。
服法：...大，食后良久粥饮下...（原文截断）。
槟榔汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗上气，和胸膈，消胀满。
药材：槟榔（二两锉）、木香（一两）、陈橘皮（汤洗去白炒）、白术、荆三棱（煨锉）、蓬莪术（锉，各五钱）。
服法：水二盏，生姜...（原文截断）。
乌药煎散（《圣济总录》）：治疗上气、腹胁胀满，利胸膈，顺三焦。
药材：乌药（锉一两）、沉香（锉）、陈橘皮（汤去白焙）、甘草（锉炙，各一分）、干姜（炮制）、槟榔...（原文截断）。
服法：...许，沸汤点服亦...（原文截断）。
栝蒌汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗上气、胸满、不下食、呕逆、胸中冷。
药材：栝蒌、陈橘皮（汤去白焙，各一两）、当归、半夏（洗七次，生姜汁制，一两半）。
制法与服法：上锉如麻豆大。每服...（原文截断）。
茯苓汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗胸胁逆满胀。
药材：赤茯苓（去黑皮一两）、人参（半两）。
制法与服法：上粗捣筛。以水三盏，煎取一盏半，去滓分三温服。
人参饮（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗肺喘息不安、胸满上气。
药材：人参（一两）、葶苈子（隔纸炒）、麻黄（去节）、桑根皮（锉）、木通（炒）、乌梅肉（七枚）、桔梗...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
服法：...皮半两），上粗捣筛。每服...服之。（原文截断）。
宽中顺气丸：分阴阳，济水火，治疗血实气虚、胸胁痞满，或咳逆上气、胁肋内疼、痰唾稠粘...（原文截断）。
药材：当归（酒浸半两）、芍药（半两）、白术（半两）、皂角（直大者去皮弦，蜜炙一两半）、芒硝（一两...）、...（去芦半两），上...（原文截断）。
服法：食远临卧服。
麝香宽中丸（出自《简易方》）：理中脘不快、胸膈痞闷、呕逆恶心、腹胁刺痛、饮食不思。
药材：麝香（三钱别研）、沉香（细锉四钱）、木香（半两）、甘草（炙一两）、檀香（锉末一两）、甘松...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
制法：上为末。
大腹散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗上气、肺壅胀、胸中满闷、喘急不利。
药材：大腹皮（一两锉）、紫苏子（微炒一两）、诃黎勒皮（一两半）、前胡（一两去芦）、五味子...（一两）。
服法：服三钱。水一盏。
桔梗散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗上气、肺实热、胸满烦闷、呼吸气促、咽喉不利。
药材：桔梗（半两去芦）、射干、麦门冬（去心，各一两）、赤茯苓（三分）、前胡（三分去芦）、青橘皮...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
制法：...（三分锉），同煎至...（原文截断）。
青橘皮散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗上气、肺壅、肺中喘急不利。
药材：青橘皮（汤去白焙）、半夏（洗七次去滑）、紫苏子（微炒）、五味子、杏仁（各一两，汤浸去皮尖）。
制法与服法：为散。每服三钱...（原文截断）。
桑根白皮散（《圣惠方》）：治疗上气、心胸满塞、不下食。
药材：桑根皮、大腹皮（锉）、陈橘皮（各一两，汤去白焙）、甘草（三分，微炒炙黄锉）、桂心（三分）、赤...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
服法：...盏，生姜半分，煎...（原文截断）。
半夏散（出自《千金便良方》）：治疗上气、胸心满塞、不下食。
药材：半夏（汤洗七次去滑）、前胡（去芦）、紫苏子（微炒）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙）、桂心（各一两）。
制法与服法：...煎六分去滓，温...（原文截断）。
槟榔丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗上气、胸中满闷、大便不利。
药材：槟榔（一两）、川大黄（一两，碎锉微炒）、枳壳（一两，麸炒微黄去瓤）、甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒紫色）...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
制法：...麸炒微黄），上为细...服。（原文截断）。
茯苓人参散：疗上气、胸满胁闷，益心力，除健忘，永不霍乱，能饮食，久服延年益寿。
药材：茯苓（二片，去黑皮劈破如枣大，清水渍经一日一宿再易水，取出于日中曝干，随手研为散）、人参...（原文截断，后续药材不全）。
制法与服法：甘草煮取二...尽，仍搅...限多少，夏...（原文截断）。
大黄丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗上气、胸满、咽喉噎塞、心神烦闷、大小便不利。
药材：川大黄（一两，锉微炒）、海藻（一两，洗微炒）、川朴硝（一两）、昆布（一两，洗去咸）、榧...（一两，汤浸...）。
制法：...两），上为细末...（原文截断）。
枳实散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗上气、胸中满塞、不得喘息。
药材：枳实（半两，麸炒微黄）、款冬花（三分）、赤茯苓（三分）、甘草（半两，炙微赤锉）、陈皮（三分，汤...）、...（两炮裂锉）、麻黄...
服法：每服五钱。水一大盏，生...温...（原文截断）。
温中分气丸（出自《卫生家宝方》）：治三焦气不升降，胸腹满闷。
药材：天南星（一两）、半夏（一两）、白术（半两）、香附子（三两，三味用姜汁半盏、米醋半盏、水一盏同...）。
服法：每服三十丸，温...（原文截断）。
[Attached Discussion]
The condition of "Shang Qi" (Rebellious Lung Qi) accompanied by distension and fullness in the chest and diaphragm is caused by deficiency-cold of the Lung organ and excess of pathogenic factors. When the Lung is invaded by cold, Lung Qi contracts and gathers, causing the lung lobes to elevate and obstructing the circulation of Qi in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner).
Banxia Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Pinellia Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats rebellious Qi causing fullness in the heart and abdomen, upward rushing of Qi, pain in the chest and hypochondrium, cold pain in the heart and abdomen, vomiting, regurgitation, inability to eat, and stagnant Qi due to worry.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 sheng), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, fresh ginger), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, cinnamon twig), JuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, tangerine peel) (all in equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the ingredients. Boil in 7 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Divide into four doses. Take three times a day.
Zhishi Tang (Immature Bitter Orange Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*): Directs Qi downward, treats fullness and oppression in the chest.
Ingredients: Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, immature bitter orange, 3 pieces), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared lateral root of monkshood, 2 pieces), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, jujube, 14 pieces), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, ginseng), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, largehead atractylodes rhizome), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried ginger), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, magnolia bark - noted as 'Nong Po' in text).
*Note: The preparation instructions are missing or implied.*
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*): Calms the Stomach, directs Qi downward, regulates the chest and hypochondrium, and treats external heat pathogens.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, ginseng), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, ophiopogon), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried ginger), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, dong quai), Fuling (Poria, poria cocos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, schisandra), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, scutellaria - inferred from context 'Huang'), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, peony), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, immature bitter orange) (each 2 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, cinnamon twig) (3 [units missing]).
*Note: "Zhi Bu Ling" indicates taking the medicine at dusk.*
Xiaqi Haizao Ju Pi Wan (Seaweed and Tangerine Pill for Directing Qi Downward, from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats distension and fullness due to wind-deficiency, cold-deficiency of the Bladder, Qi rushing up to the Lung, panting causing stifling sensation in the throat.
Ingredients: Haizao (Sargassum, sargassum), JuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, tangerine peel), Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix, cynanchum) (each 3 fen), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, apricot seed), Fuling (Poria, poria cocos), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, peony), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, cinnamon twig) (each 5 fen), Suzi (Perillae Fructus, perilla fruit), Sangbaipipi (Mori Cortex, mulberry root bark), Zaorou (Zizyphi Fructus pulp, jujube pulp).
Administration: Start with 10 pills.
Tongqi Tang (Unblocking Qi Decoction): Treats chest fullness and Qi obstruction.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, pinellia, washed in decoction, 8 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, fresh ginger, 6 qian), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, jujube, 2 pieces), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, evodia, half qian, stir-fried until yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the ingredients. Each dose is 5 qian, boiled in water... (text truncated).
Houpo Zhike Tang (Magnolia Bark and Bitter Orange Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), chest fullness, panting with air hunger, excessive phlegm and fluid overflow.
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, magnolia bark, coarse skin removed, stir-fried with ginger juice), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bitter orange, pith removed, stir-fried with bran), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice, stir-fried, each 3 fen), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, gentian root, roots and soil removed, 1.5 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel)... (text truncated).
Xingren Wan (Apricot Seed Pill, from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), fullness and tightness in both hypochondria, wind-cold.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, apricot seed, skin and tip removed in decoction, double-kernel seeds stir-fried), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, poria with red mycelium, black skin removed), Fangkui (Convolvuli Segetini Radix, field bindweed root) (each 2 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, evodia, washed in decoction, baked dry, stir-fried), ChenjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel)... (text truncated).
Administration: Take 10 pills, twice a day, increase dosage gradually... (text truncated).
Chaihu Danggui Tang (Bupleurum and Dong Quai Decoction): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi) causing blockage of the Five Zang organs, inability to eat, distending fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, symptoms coming and going intermittently, deficient Qi in the Heart, stagnant Qi in the Stomach, lip... (text truncated, likely referring to lip color/condition).
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, bupleurum, roots removed, 4 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, dong quai, sliced and baked, 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, asarum, leaves removed, half liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, saposhnikovia, forked roots removed, half liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, cinnamon twig, coarse skin removed, 1 liang)... (text truncated).
Administration: Each dose is 3 qian, with one piece of crushed fresh ginger.
Dingxiang Wan (Clove Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), choking and obstruction in the chest and diaphragm,痞满 (stagnant fullness) in both hypochondria, relieving pain and dissipating accumulation, stopping vomiting and regurgitation, calming cough, promoting appetite.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatismi Flos, clove, 50 pieces), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, daphne flower, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until purple), Gansui (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, peking spurge root, stir-fried), Daji (Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix, prostrate spurge root, roots removed), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix et Rhizoma, asters root, roots and soil removed, each 1 fen), Baiqianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, morning glory seed)... (text truncated).
Administration: ...chew one date, take with the medicine... (text truncated).
Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill, *Shengji Zonglu*): Regulates and smooths Zheng Qi (Upright Qi), reduces distension and fullness, benefits the chest and diaphragm.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, costus root), Binglang (Arecae Semen, betel nut, sliced), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, nutmeg), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, rhubarb, baked and sliced), Qiannzi (Pharbitidis Semen, morning glory seed, raw and pounded to extract powder), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, apricot kernel, skin removed in decoction, each 1 liang).
Administration: ...pill size of bean, taken after meals with ginger decoction... (text truncated).
Jiangqi Tang (Descending Qi Decoction, *Shengji Zonglu*): Benefits the chest and diaphragm, moves stagnant Qi, reduces distension and fullness, also treats hypochondriac pain.
Ingredients: Huixiangzi (Foeniculi Fructus, fennel seed, lightly stir-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, costus root), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, cinnamon twig, coarse skin removed), Taoren (Persicae Semen, peach seed, skin and tip removed in decoction, double-kernel seeds ground), Binglang (Arecae Semen, betel nut, sliced, each 2 liang), Laifu Zi (Radish Seed, radish seed)... (text truncated).
Preparation: Pound into fine powder, mix evenly.
Kunbu Wan (Kelp Pill, *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats chest fullness and Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi).
Ingredients: Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus, kelp, washed and dried, 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, rhubarb, sliced and stir-fried, half liang), Ku Hu Zi (Benincasae Fructus Seed, winter melon seed, stir-fried, 20 grains), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semeni, shepherd's purse seed, stir-fried until purple, 1 liang), Haizao (Sargassum, sargassum, washed...), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, mercury, ground, half liang...).
Administration: ...size of ..., taken long after meals with rice drink... (text truncated).
Binglang Tang (Betel Nut Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), harmonizes the chest and diaphragm, reduces distension and fullness.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen, betel nut, sliced, 2 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, costus root, 1 liang), ChenjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel, washed in decoction, white pith removed, stir-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, largehead atractylodes rhizome), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma, lesser galangal rhizome, baked and sliced), E Zhu (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, turmeric rhizome, sliced, each 5 qian).
Administration: 2 zhan of water, fresh ginger... (text truncated).
Wuyao Jian San (Wu Yao Powder for Decoction, *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), abdominal and hypochondriac distension and fullness, benefits the chest and diaphragm, smooths the Three Jiao (Triple Burner).
Ingredients: Wuyao (Linderae Radix, lindera root, sliced, 1 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, agarwood, sliced), ChenjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel, washed in decoction, white pith removed, baked), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice, sliced and stir-fried, each 1 fen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried ginger, processed), Binglang (Arecae Semen, betel nut)... (text truncated).
Administration: ...allow, taken with boiling water... (text truncated).
Gualou Tang (Trichosanthes Fruit Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), chest fullness, inability to eat, vomiting and regurgitation, cold in the chest.
Ingredients: Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, trichosanthes fruit), ChenjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel, washed in decoction, white pith removed, baked, each 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, dong quai), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, pinellia, washed seven times, processed with ginger juice, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces like hemp seeds. Each dose... (text truncated).
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats rebellious fullness and distension in the chest and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, poria with red mycelium, black skin removed, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, ginseng, half liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Boil in 3 zhan of water until 1.5 zhan remains. Strain and divide into three warm doses.
Renshen Yin (Ginseng Drink, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats panting and restlessness of the Lung, chest fullness and Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi).
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, ginseng, 1 liang), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semeni, shepherd's purse seed, stir-fried between papers), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, ephedra, joints removed), Sanggenpi (Mori Cortex, mulberry root bark, sliced), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, akebia stem, stir-fried), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp, plum pulp, 7 pieces), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, platycodon root)... (text truncated).
Administration: ...skin half liang), coarsely crush and sieve. Each dose... take it. (text truncated).
Kuanzhong Shunqi Wan (Broad-Middle Qi-Smooth Pill): Separates Yin and Yang, balances Water and Fire, treats Blood excess and Qi deficiency, stagnant fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, or rebellious cough and Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), internal pain in the hypochondrium, thick and sticky phlegm and saliva... (text truncated).
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, dong quai, soaked in wine, half liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, peony, half liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, largehead atractylodes rhizome, half liang), Zhaojiao (Sinus Cornu, horn of soap pod, straight and large ones, skin and strings removed, honey-stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, mirabilite, 1 liang...), ... (removed from stem, half liang), Shang... (text truncated).
Administration: Taken far from meals and before sleep.
Shexiang Kuanzhong Wan (Musk Broad-Middle Pill, from *Ji Yi Fang*): Relieves discomfort in the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), stagnant fullness in the chest and diaphragm, vomiting and nausea, stabbing pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium, lack of appetite.
Ingredients: Shexiang (Moschus, musk, 3 qian, separately ground), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, agarwood, finely sliced, 4 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, costus root, half liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice, stir-fried, 1 liang), Tanxiang (Santal Albi Lignum, sandalwood, sliced into powder, 1 liang), Gansong (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma, nardostachys root)... (text truncated).
Preparation: Pound into powder.
Dafu San (Greater Abdomen Powder, from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), Lung congestion and distension, chest fullness and oppression, urgent panting and difficulty in breathing.
Ingredients: Dafupi (Tomentosae Citri Grandis Pericarpium, pomelo peel, sliced, 1 liang), Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, perilla fruit, lightly stir-fried, 1 liang), Helile Pi (Chebulae Fructus Pericarpium, chebulic myrobalan skin, 1.5 liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, peucedanum root, 1 liang, stems removed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, schisandra)... (1 liang).
Administration: Take 3 qian. 1 zhan of water.
Jiegeng San (Platycodon Root Powder, from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), Lung excess-heat, chest fullness and irritability, rapid breathing, difficulty in the throat.
Ingredients: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, platycodon root, half liang, stems removed), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, blackberry lily rhizome), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, ophiopogon, hearts removed, each 1 liang), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, poria with red mycelium, 3 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, peucedanum root, 3 fen, stems removed), QingjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, green tangerine peel)... (text truncated).
Preparation: ... (3 fen slice), boil together until... (text truncated).
Qingju Pi San (Green Tangerine Peel Powder, from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), Lung congestion, urgent panting and difficulty in the Lung.
Ingredients: QingjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, green tangerine peel, washed in decoction, white pith removed, baked), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, pinellia, washed seven times, slippery substance removed), Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, perilla fruit, lightly stir-fried), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, schisandra), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, apricot seed, each 1 liang, soaked in decoction, skin and tip removed).
Preparation and Administration: Pound into powder. Each dose 3 qian... (text truncated).
Sanggen Baipi San (Mulberry Root White Bark Powder, *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), fullness and obstruction in the heart and chest, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Sanggenpi (Mori Cortex, mulberry root bark), Dafupi (Tomentosae Citri Grandis Pericarpium, pomelo peel, sliced), ChenjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel, each 1 liang, washed in decoction, white pith removed, baked), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice, 3 fen, lightly stir-fried, honey-baked, yellow, sliced), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, cinnamon twig, 3 fen), Chi... (text truncated).
Administration: ...zhan, half a piece of fresh ginger, boil... (text truncated).
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder, from *Qianjin Bian Liang Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), fullness and obstruction in the chest and heart, inability to eat.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, pinellia, washed seven times in decoction, slippery substance removed), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, peucedanum root, stems removed), Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, perilla fruit, lightly stir-fried), ChenjuPi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, baked), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, cinnamon twig, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: ...boil to six-tenths, strain, take warm... (text truncated).
Binglang Wan (Betel Nut Pill, from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), fullness and oppression in the chest, difficult defecation.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen, betel nut, 1 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, rhubarb, 1 liang, crushed, sliced, lightly stir-fried), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bitter orange, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed), Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semeni, shepherd's purse seed, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple)... (text truncated).
Preparation: ...stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), pound into fine powder... take. (text truncated).
Fuling Renshen San (Poria and Ginseng Powder): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), chest fullness and hypochondriac oppression, benefits Heart power, removes forgetfulness, prevents cholera, promotes appetite, prolongs life and health with long-term use.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria, poria cocos, two slices, remove black skin, split into dates-sized pieces, soak in clear water for one day and night, change water, take out and dry in sun, grind immediately into powder), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, ginseng)... (text truncated).
Preparation and Administration: Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice) boiled to obtain... finish, still stir... limit amount, Summer... (text truncated).
Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill, from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), chest fullness, choking in the throat, mental restlessness, difficult urination and defecation.
Ingredients: Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, rhubarb, 1 liang, sliced, lightly stir-fried), Haizao (Sargassum, sargassum, 1 liang, washed, lightly stir-fried), Chuan Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas, mirabilite, 1 liang), Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus, kelp, 1 liang, washed to remove salt), Fei... (1 liang, soaked in decoction...).
Preparation: ...liang), pound into fine powder... (text truncated).
Zhishi San (Immature Bitter Orange Powder, from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Shang Qi (Rebellious Lung Qi), fullness and obstruction in the chest, inability to pant.
Ingredients: Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, immature bitter orange, half liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Kudonghua (Adenophorae Flos, adenophora flower, 3 fen), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro, poria with red mycelium, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, licorice, half liang, stir-fried until slightly red, sliced), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel, 3 fen, decoction...), ... (two pieces, cracked by炮, sliced), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, ephedra)...
Administration: Each dose 5 qian. 1 large zhan of water, raw... warm... (text truncated).
Wenzhong Fenqi Wan (Warm-Middle Separate Qi Pill, from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*): Treats failure of Qi ascending and descending in the Three Jiao (Triple Burner), chest and abdominal fullness and oppression.
Ingredients: Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, arisaema rhizome, 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, pinellia, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, largehead atractylodes rhizome, half liang), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, cyperus rhizome, 3 liang; these three ingredients use half zhan of ginger juice, half zhan of rice vinegar, 1 zhan of water, together...).
Administration: Each dose 30 pills, warm... (text truncated).