服之汗出即瘥。
治伤寒结胸阴证。浑身手足俱冷。并冷汗出。噎塞不通。大便虚冷。须是阴证。方
可吃此药
草豆蔻 干姜 黄橘皮 川芎 羌活 桂心 细辛（各一分） 熟牵牛（炒） 半夏（各
三
铢） 上为细末。每服三钱七分。空心。熟汤调下。
治伤寒后。寒热已退。腹中余一块。疼痛不可忍。忽走在腿面上痛。宜服此方。
（出
护命方）
黄芩 牡丹皮 桑寄生 羌活 荆芥穗 射干 芍药 桃仁 牵牛 麻黄（去根各一
分）
连翘（半两） 官桂（半分） 上为细末。每服二钱半。食后。熟汤调下。
增损理中丸（出活人书）太阴下之。胸满硬。诸结胸。宜服此。
人参 白术（各一两） 甘草 干姜（各一两半） 黄芩（半两） 枳实（十二片） 上
为细
末。炼蜜丸如弹子大。沸汤化一丸。
稀涎散（出危氏方）治结胸。膈作寒热。饮食减少。\x
猪牙皂角 圆白半夏（各一两） 上锉为散。每服三钱。水一盏半。煎至七分。去滓。
温
服。入咽便吐去涎。即愈。
夫伤寒发黄者。盖湿热相交。民当病瘅。瘅者黄也。单阳而无阴者也。伤寒至于发黄。
为疾之甚也。湿也。热也。甚者则发黄。内热已盛甚。复被火者。亦发黄也。邪风被火热。
两阳相熏灼。其身必发黄。阳明病被火。额上汗出而小便不利者。必发黄。是由内有热。而
被火致发黄者也。阳明病。无汗。小便不利。心下懊 者。必发黄。是由阳明热盛致发黄者。
伤寒发汗已。身目为黄。所以然者。寒湿在里不解故也。以为不可下也。于寒湿中求之。是
由寒湿致发黄也。湿亦令黄也。热亦令黄也。其能辨之乎。二者非止根本有异。而色泽亦自
不同。湿家之黄也。必身黄似熏黄。虽黄而色暗不明也。至于热盛之黄也。必身黄如橘子色。
甚者勃勃出染着衣。正黄如柏。是其正黄色也。由是观之。湿之与热。岂不异矣。大抵黄家
属太阴。太阴者。脾之经也。脾者主黄。土色也。脾经为湿热蒸之。则色见于外。必发身黄
。经曰。伤寒脉浮缓。手足自温者。是为系在太阴。太阴当发身黄者是矣。热须内盛。若已
自汗出。小便利者。则不能发黄。必也头汗出。身无汗。齐颈而还。小便不利。渴饮水浆。
此为瘀热在里。身必发黄。黄家为热盛。而治法亦自有殊。伤寒八九日。身如橘子色。小便
不利。少腹满者。茵陈蒿汤主之。此欲泄涤其热也。伤寒身黄发热者。栀子柏皮汤主之。此
欲解散其热也。伤寒瘀热在里。必发黄。麻黄连翘赤小豆汤主之。此欲解散其热也。此数者
。泄涤解散。乃为之不同。亦皆析火彻热之剂也。一或身黄脉沉结。少腹硬而小便自利。其
人如狂者。又为蓄血在下焦使之黄也。必须抵当汤下之而愈。黄家既是病之已极。是以有不
治之者多矣。非止寸口近掌无脉。鼻气出冷。为不治之疾。又若形体如烟熏。直视摇头者。
是为心绝。环口黧黑。柔汗发黄。是为脾绝。皆不治之证。医者更详视之。
又云。黄家。至日晡所发热。而反恶寒。此为女劳。得之当膀胱急。小腹满。体尽黄。
额上黑。足下热。因作黑疸。其腹胪胀而满。欲作水状。大便必黑。时溏泄。此女劳疸。非
水也。腹满者难治。
伤寒发黄之状。身体尽变。或如熏黄。或如橘色是也。凡阳明中风。太阳中湿。皆令人
发黄。盖由得病无汗。小便不利。寒湿不散。则热结脾胃。腠理闭塞。瘀热之气与宿谷相搏。
而
若其人小腹满急。眼睛涩疼。鼻骨疼。两膊及项强腰背急者是也。但得小便快利。即渐愈。
仍不用大便多。多即令人心胀。又有急黄者。身体黄甚。卒然而发。心满气喘。命在须臾。
故名急黄。有初得病便黄者。或初不知是黄。死后方变黄者。此病亦由脾胃瘀热。本天行时
气所作也。宜细变之。但发热心战者。乃是急黄之候。
歌曰。小便自利大便黑。血证无疑定发狂。若是小便全不利。黄名瘅病瘅名黄。
若血证。宜抵当汤。轻者桃仁承气汤。与犀角地黄汤。黄瘅。茵陈汤。茵陈五苓汤。
又歌曰。太阳发热浑身痛。身目俱黄是湿家。腹满脉弦心胁痛。阳明经里中风邪。仲景
云。伤寒发汗已。身目为黄。所以然者。以寒湿在里不解故也。只当以寒湿中求之。发热。
一身尽痛。而身目俱黄者。太阳中湿也。腹满。鼻干。心胁痛。潮热身黄者。阳明中风也。
欲发黄者。急用瓜蒂末一字许。搐鼻中。治在头疼湿家条下。大抵发黄与湿家。不利小便。
非其治也。腹满。脉浮弦。咳嗽。潮热。小便难。心胁疼。短气。鼻中干。不得汗。嗜卧。
此阳明中风也。大小柴胡加茯苓汤。哕者。汤中加茯苓也。见小便难条下。病患寒湿在里不
散。热蓄于脾胃。腠理不开。瘀热与宿谷相搏。郁蒸不消化。故发黄汗者。南方暑湿。近夏
瘅热。盖瘅者黄也。古人以黄为瘅。湿热相搏。民多病瘅。甚为 肿。然后发黄。与瘀血外
证。及脉俱相似。但小便不利为黄。小便自利为瘀血。要之发黄之人。脾蕴积。发热引饮。
脉必浮滑而紧数。若瘀血证即如狂。大便自利。为瘀血。要之发黄人。身体发热。头面汗出。
身无汗。齐项而止。渴引水浆。小便不利。如此必发黄。茵陈蒿汤。五苓加茵陈散主之。茵
陈蒿汤十分。五苓散五分。三散拌匀。每服二钱。温水调下。日三服。病患服汤。得小便利。
如皂子汁赤。一宿腹减。则黄从小便中出也。古人云。治湿不利小便。非其治也。大抵发黄
者。瘀热在里。由小便不利而致也。栀子柏皮汤。麻黄连翘赤小豆汤。可选而用之。又方。
伤寒欲黄者。急用瓜蒂末。口含水。搐一字许入鼻中。出黄水。甚验。即用茵陈蒿汤调五苓
散服之。最良。又问。白虎证亦热发渴引饮水。小便不利。何以不发黄。答曰。白虎与发黄
证相近。遍身汗出。此为热越。白虎证也。头以下都无汗。黄证也。又问。太阳病。一身尽
痛。发热。身如熏黄者。何也。太阳中湿也。仲景云。伤寒发汗已。身目为黄。所以然者。
以寒湿在里不解故也。以为不可下也。于寒湿中求之。又问。病患脉弦浮大而短气。腹都满
。胁下及心痛。久按之气不通。鼻干。不得嗜卧。一身及目悉黄。小便难。有潮热。时时咳
嗽者。何也。少阳中风也。小柴胡汤主之。
方
麻黄醇酒汤（出千金方）治伤寒热出表发黄瘅。
用麻黄三两。以醇酒五升。煮取一升半。尽服之。温覆汗出。即愈。冬月寒时用清酒。
春月宜用水。
麻黄连翘赤小豆汤（出千金方）治伤寒瘀热在里。身体必发黄。
麻黄 连翘（一方用连轺系根味苦寒） 甘草（各二两） 生姜（三两） 大枣（十二
枚） 杏
仁（三十枚） 赤小豆（一升） 生梓白皮（切二升） 上 咀。以潦水一斗。先煮麻黄去
沫。次
纳
茵陈汤（出千金方）治伤寒七日八日。内实瘀热结。身黄如橘。小便不利。腹
微胀满。宜下
茵陈（六两） 大黄（三两） 栀子（四十枚） 上 咀。以水一斗二升。先煮茵陈。
取五升。
去滓。次纳栀子、大黄。煎取三升。分服一升。日三。小盒饭利如皂荚汁状。色正赤。当腹
减。黄悉随小便去也。范汪。用疗谷疸。短剧方。用石膏一斤。
大黄黄柏汤 治发黄腹满。小便不利而赤。自汗出。此为表和里实。当下之。
大黄（三两） 黄柏（二两） 芒硝（半两） 栀子（十五枚） 上 咀。以水六升。
煮取二升。
去滓。纳芒硝。复煎取一升。先食。顿饮之。
枳实大黄汤 治伤寒饮酒。食少饮多。痰结发黄。酒疸。心中懊 而不甚热。或干
呕。
枳实（五枚） 大黄（三两） 豆豉（半升） 栀子（七枚） 上 咀。以水六升。煮
取三升。
分三服。心中热疼懊 。皆主之。
治伤寒后二十日。浑身眼如金色者。
上用黄芦一两。锉碎。水一升。煎取三合。空心服。三五服安。
麻黄连翘汤（出金匮方）治伤寒瘀热在里。身必发黄。
麻黄（去根节汤煎去沫二两） 连翘（二两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁四十枚） 枣（十二
枚） 生
姜（二两） 甘草（一两） 生梓白皮（切一升） 上 咀如麻豆大。每服五钱。用潦水二
盏。煎
取一盏。去滓。温服。不拘时。
消湿散 治伤寒瘀热在内。湿气郁而不散。熏发肌肉。小便不利。身体发黄。利水
道。
牵牛子（炒半斤只取末二两） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 木香 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两）
上
为散。每服二钱。煎葱白汤调下。不计时候。
秦艽汤 治伤寒心胸坚硬。脚手心热。即变为黄。
秦艽（去苗土） 紫草（去苗土） 白藓皮 黄芩（去黑心） 栀子仁 大黄（锉炒各
一两）
上粗捣筛。每服五钱。用水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。温服。日三服。
三黄散 治伤寒发黄。服药瘥后未全除。余热发动。
大黄（锉炒） 黄芩（去黑心） 黄连（去须） 栀子仁 苦参（各一两） 上捣罗为
细散。每
服用米饮调下二钱。日三服。
龙胆汤 治伤寒发黄。烦热。肤肉皆黄。小便赤不利。
龙胆 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 柴胡（去苗） 栀子仁 知母（切焙） 地骨皮 木通 芍
药甘
草（炙） 羚羊角（镑） 麦门冬（去心焙） 升麻（各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。用
水一盏半。
煎至一盏。去滓。不拘时。温服。
黄芩汤 治伤寒发黄。或先服利药未瘥者。以内消汤。以折热气。
黄芩（去黑心） 茵陈蒿 升麻（各一两） 栀子仁 柴胡（去苗） 龙胆（各半两） 犀
角
（镑一两） 上粗捣罗。每服五钱。用水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。入生地黄汁一合。搅令
匀。
不
茵陈蒿大黄汤（济生拔粹方）治伤寒发黄。 面目悉黄。小便赤。宜服。
茵陈蒿 栀子仁 柴胡（去苗） 柏皮（蜜炙各半两） 黄芩（去黑心） 升麻 大黄
（锉炒
各一两） 龙胆（半两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。用水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。早晚食后
温
服。
茅根汤 治伤寒发黄。通身如金色者。
茅根（洗锉） 栀子仁 茵陈蒿 地骨皮 甘草（炙各三两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。
用水
一盏半。生姜三片。豉三七粒。同煎至一盏。去滓。早晚食后温服。
柴胡枳壳汤 治伤寒发黄。壮热。骨节烦疼。两胁下气胀急硬痛。不能忍。
柴胡（去苗） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 黄芩（去黑心） 栀子仁 茵陈蒿 龙胆 大黄（锉
炒）
甘草（炙各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。用水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。早晚食后温服。
茵陈黄芩汤（出杨子建护命方）治伤寒热毒炽盛。熏炙三焦。攻击皮肤。通身
发黄。
茵陈蒿 黄芩（去心） 栀子仁 升麻 秦艽（去苗土） 牡丹皮 荆芥穗 麻黄（去
根节）
细辛（去苗叶） 石膏（碎） 知母（焙各半两） 黄连（去须） 大黄（锉炒各一分） 上
粗捣筛。
每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓。食后临卧温服。
葶苈丸 治伤寒时气发黄。
甜葶苈（隔纸炒一分） 大黄（锉炒半两） 人参（一两） 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸如
梧桐子
大。每服温水下二十丸。以利为度。
急黄丸 治伤寒热毒所加。卒然心中满。气喘急。发热心战。
大黄（半两生锉） 朴硝（一分锉研） 上用水二大盏。渍大黄一宿。次旦煎至一盏。
去滓。
下朴硝。搅令匀。不计时候。分温三服。利快瘥。
栀子仁汤 治伤寒急黄。
栀子仁 柴胡（去苗） 朴硝（别研） 茵陈蒿（各半两） 上除朴硝外。各细锉。用
水三大
盏。煎二大盏。去滓。下朴硝。搅令匀。不计时候。分温三服。取利为度。
治病患腹满。舌痿黄。烦不得眠。
茵陈（二两） 白术（一两） 甘草（一两） 上臼中杵为散。沸汤和服方寸匕。小便
不利。
加茯苓二两。
治伤寒时气黄胆病。烦热。
以汤淋东壁土硝。取汁。顿服之。
治伤寒三五日。忽有黄。则宜服此。
取生乌麻油一盏。水半盏。鸡子白一枚。熟搅令相匀。服之令尽。
茵陈五苓散（出金匮方）治伤寒温湿热病。感冒后发为黄胆。小便黑赤。烦渴
发热。不得安宁。此盖汗下太早。服药不对证。因感湿热病以致身发黄。予尝用茵陈五
苓散治之。甚效。
用生料五苓散一两。加入茵陈半两。车前子一钱。木通一钱半。柴胡一钱半。酒后得证。
加干葛二钱。作 咀。并前药和匀。分作二服。每服水一碗。灯草五十茎。同煎八分。去滓。
食前服。滓再煎。连进数服。小便清利为愈。
栀子柏皮汤方 治伤寒身热发黄者。
麻黄连翘赤小豆汤（出拔粹方）少阳、阳明身热不去。小便自利而烦者。身必
发黄。宜栀子
麻黄 连翘（各一两） 赤小豆（一升） 上锉如麻豆大。每服一两。水三盏，煎至八
分。
去滓。温服。
服用此药后，若出汗则病愈。
治疗伤寒结胸阴证。全身及手足均冰冷，并伴有冷汗流出，咽喉噎塞不通，大便虚冷。必须是阴证，方可服用此药。
草豆蔻、干姜、黄橘皮、川芎、羌活、桂心、细辛（各一分）；熟牵牛子（炒）、半夏（各三铢）。以上药物研为细末。每次服用三钱七分，空腹时，用热开水调服。
治疗伤寒之后，寒热症状已退，但腹中仍有一块硬物，疼痛难忍，且疼痛突然游走至腿部。适宜服用此方。
（出自《护命方》）
黄芩、牡丹皮、桑寄生、羌活、荆芥穗、射干、芍药、桃仁、牵牛子、麻黄（去根，各一分）；连翘（半两）、官桂（半分）。以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱半，饭后用热开水调服。
增损理中丸（出自《活人书》）太阴病误用下法后，出现胸部胀满坚硬，各类结胸证，适宜服用此方。
人参、白术（各一两）；甘草、干姜（各一两半）；黄芩（半两）、枳实（十二片）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜制成如弹子大小的丸剂。沸水化开一丸服用。
稀涎散（出自《危氏方》）治疗结胸证，膈部感觉寒热交替，饮食减少。
猪牙皂角、圆白半夏（各一两）。以上药物切碎为散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，煎至七分，滤去药渣，温服。药液入咽即能吐出痰涎，病即痊愈。
至于伤寒发黄症，大概是因为湿热交蒸，民众容易患黄疸病（瘅病）。“瘅”就是“黄”的意思，这是只有阳热而无阴寒的病症。伤寒发展到发黄阶段，说明病情已经很严重了。湿邪和热邪，严重时就会导致发黄。如果体内热势已经非常旺盛，又遭受火疗熏灼，也会发黄。外感风邪又遇火热之邪，两阳相互熏灼，身体必然发黄。阳明病被火疗所迫，额头出汗而小便不利的，必然发黄。这是由于内有热邪，又因火疗导致发黄的缘故。阳明病，无汗，小便不利，心中烦闷懊恼的，必然发黄。这是由阳明热盛导致发黄的缘故。
伤寒发汗后，身体和眼睛发黄，之所以这样，是因为寒湿在体内未能解除的缘故。认为此时不可使用下法，应当在寒湿证中寻找治疗方法。这是由寒湿导致发黄的缘故。湿邪也能让人发黄，热邪也能让人发黄，能够辨别它们吗？这两者不仅根本病因不同，色泽也自然不同。湿邪所致的身黄，必定像熏黄一样，虽然发黄但颜色晦暗不明。至于热盛所致的身黄，必定像橘子色一样黄，严重的甚至像染布一样鲜艳，纯正的黄如柏树皮的颜色，这才是正黄色。由此看来，湿与热，难道不是不同吗？大抵发黄症归属于太阴经，太阴经是脾的经脉。脾主黄色，对应土的颜色。脾经被湿热熏蒸，则黄色显现于体表，必然导致身黄。经书说：“伤寒脉象浮缓，手足自温的，这是病系在太阴，太阴病应当发身黄的，说的就是这个。”热邪必须内盛，如果已经自汗出，小便通利的，则不会发黄。一定是头面部出汗，身上无汗，汗水仅到颈部而止，小便不利，口渴想喝水浆，这是瘀热在里，身体必然发黄。
发黄症属于热盛，但治疗方法也有差异。伤寒病程八九日，身体像橘子色，小便不利，少腹胀满的，用茵陈蒿汤主治。这是为了泄涤其热。伤寒身黄发热的，用栀子柏皮汤主治。这是为了解散其热。伤寒瘀热在里，必然发黄，用麻黄连翘赤小豆汤主治。这也是为了解散其热。这几者，泄涤与解散，方法有所不同，但都属于析解火热、彻除热邪的药剂。如果一旦身黄，脉象沉结，少腹硬满而小便自利，其人如狂躁状的，又是下焦蓄血导致的发黄。必须用抵当汤攻下才能痊愈。发黄症既然是病情到了极点，所以有很多是不治之症。不仅仅是寸口脉搏微弱近于无脉，鼻气出冷，属于不治之疾。如果形体如烟熏状，两眼直视摇头的，这是心气绝；口唇周围发黑，出柔汗且发黄的，这是脾气绝，都是不治的证候。医生更应详细观察。
又说：发黄症患者，到了傍晚时分发热，反而恶寒，这是女劳疸。得此病应当膀胱急迫，小腹满胀，全身发黄，额头发黑，脚底发热，因此形成黑疸。腹部胀满，想要形成水臌的样子，大便必黑，时而溏泄，这是女劳疸，不是水臌。腹部胀满的难以治疗。
伤寒发黄的状况，身体全部变色，有的像熏黄，有的像橘色。凡是阳明中风，太阳中湿，都会使人发黄。大概是因为患病时无汗，小便不利，寒湿不能消散，则热邪结聚于脾胃，腠理闭塞，瘀热之气与宿食相搏结。如果其人小腹满急，眼睛涩痛，鼻骨疼痛，两膊及项强直，腰背拘急，这就是上述情况。只要能让小便通畅流利，就会逐渐痊愈。仍然不要使大便次数过多，过多会导致人心胸胀满。又有急黄症，身体黄得很厉害，突然发作，心胸满闷气喘，性命只在顷刻之间，所以叫急黄。有刚得病就发黄的，或起初不知道是黄病，死后才变黄的，这种病也是由于脾胃瘀热，本是天行时气所作。应当仔细辨别。只是发热伴随心悸颤抖的，乃是急黄的征候。
歌诀说：小便自利大便黑，血证无疑定发狂。若是小便全不利，黄名瘅病瘅名黄。
如果是血证，宜用抵当汤。轻者用桃仁承气汤，或犀角地黄汤。黄瘅病，用茵陈汤，茵陈五苓汤。
又歌诀说：太阳发热浑身痛，身目俱黄是湿家。腹满脉弦心胁痛，阳明经里中风邪。仲景说：伤寒发汗后，身目为黄，之所以这样，是因为寒湿在里不解的缘故。只应当在寒湿中寻求治疗方法。发热，一身尽痛，而身目俱黄的，是太阳中湿。腹满，鼻干，心胁痛，潮热身黄的，是阳明中风。
想要发黄的，急忙用瓜蒂末约一字量，搐入鼻中。治疗参考头疼湿家条下。大抵发黄与湿家，如果不通利小便，就不是正确的治疗方法。腹满，脉浮弦，咳嗽，潮热，小便难，心胁疼，短气，鼻中干，不得汗，嗜睡，这是阳明中风。大小柴胡加茯苓汤主治。出现哕逆的，汤药中加入茯苓。见小便难条下。病患寒湿在里不散，热蓄积于脾胃，腠理不开，瘀热与宿食相搏，郁蒸不消化，所以发黄汗者，多见于南方暑湿，近夏时的瘅热。大概瘅就是黄。古人以黄为瘅，湿热相搏，民众多患瘅病，甚则肿胀，然后发黄。这与瘀血的外证及脉象都相似，但小便不利的是发黄，小便自利的是瘀血。总之，发黄之人，脾蕴积热，发热引饮，脉象必浮滑而紧数。如果是瘀血证则如狂，大便自利，为瘀血。总之，发黄人，身体发热，头面汗出，身上无汗，仅到颈部为止，口渴引水浆，小便不利，如此必然发黄。用茵陈蒿汤、五苓加茵陈散主治。茵陈蒿汤十分，五苓散五分，将两种散剂拌匀。每次服用二钱，温水调下，每日三次。病患服药后，得到小便通利，尿液如皂子汁般红赤，一夜之后腹部减轻，则黄色从小便中排出。古人说：治湿不利小便，不是正确的治疗方法。大抵发黄者，是瘀热在里，由小便不利而导致的。栀子柏皮汤、麻黄连翘赤小豆汤，可选用。又一方：伤寒欲发黄者，急忙用瓜蒂末，口含水，搐一字许入鼻中，引出黄水，非常有效。随即用茵陈蒿汤调服五苓散，效果最好。
又问：白虎汤证也是热盛口渴引饮水，小便不利，为什么不发黄？答曰：白虎汤证与发黄证相近，遍身汗出，这叫热越，是白虎汤证。头以下都无汗，是发黄证。
又问：太阳病，一身尽痛，发热，身如熏黄者，是什么？答：太阳中湿。仲景说：伤寒发汗后，身目为黄，之所以这样，是因为寒湿在里不解的缘故。认为不可下，应当在寒湿中求之。
又问：病患脉弦浮大而短气，腹部都满，胁下及心痛，久按之气不通，鼻干，不得嗜卧，一身及目悉黄，小便难，有潮热，时时咳嗽者，是什么？答：少阳中风。用小柴胡汤主治。
麻黄醇酒汤（出自《千金方》）治疗伤寒热出于表而发黄的瘅病。
用麻黄三两，以醇酒五升，煮取一升半，全部服下。温覆取汗，即愈。冬月寒冷时用清酒，春月宜用水。
麻黄连翘赤小豆汤（出自《千金方》）治疗伤寒瘀热在里，身体必然发黄。
麻黄、连翘（一方用连轺，即连翘根，味苦寒）、甘草（各二两）；生姜（三两）、大枣（十二枚）、杏仁（三十枚）、赤小豆（一升）、生梓白皮（切二升）。以上药物捣碎。用潦水一斗，先煮麻黄去沫，次纳其他药物。
茵陈汤（出自《千金方》）治疗伤寒七八日，内实瘀热结聚，身黄如橘，小便不利，腹微胀满，宜用下法。
茵陈（六两）、大黄（三两）、栀子（四十枚）。以上药物捣碎。用水一斗二升，先煮茵陈，取五升，去滓，次纳栀子、大黄，煎取三升，分三次服用，每次一升。待小便通利如皂荚汁状，色正赤，当腹部减轻，黄色随小便去除。范汪用此方治疗谷疸。《短剧方》用石膏一斤。
大黄黄柏汤 治疗发黄腹满，小便不利而赤，自汗出，此为表和里实，当下之。
大黄（三两）、黄柏（二两）、芒硝（半两）、栀子（十五枚）。以上药物捣碎。用水六升，煮取二升，去滓，纳芒硝，再煎取一升，饭前顿服。
枳实大黄汤 治疗伤寒饮酒，食少饮多，痰结发黄，酒疸，心中懊恼而不甚热，或干呕。
枳实（五枚）、大黄（三两）、豆豉（半升）、栀子（七枚）。以上药物捣碎。用水六升，煮取三升，分三次服用。心中热疼懊恼者，皆主治。
治疗伤寒后二十日，浑身眼白如金色者。
用上药黄芦一两，锉碎，水一升，煎取三合，空腹服。服三五次即安。
麻黄连翘汤（出自《金匮方》）治疗伤寒瘀热在里，身体必然发黄。
麻黄（去根节，汤煎去沫二两）、连翘（二两）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁四十枚）、枣（十二枚）、生姜（二两）、甘草（一两）、生梓白皮（切一升）。以上药物捣碎如麻豆大。每次服用五钱，用潦水二盏，煎取一盏，去滓，温服，不拘时候。
消湿散 治疗伤寒瘀热在内，湿气郁而不散，熏发肌肉，小便不利，身体发黄，利水道。
牵牛子（炒半斤只取末二两）、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、木香、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两）。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用二钱，煎葱白汤调下，不计时候。
秦艽汤 治疗伤寒心胸坚硬，脚手心热，即变为黄。
秦艽（去苗土）、紫草（去苗土）、白藓皮、黄芩（去黑心）、栀子仁、大黄（锉炒各一两）。以上药物粗捣筛。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓，温服，日三服。
三黄散 治疗伤寒发黄，服药病愈后未全除，余热发动。
大黄（锉炒）、黄芩（去黑心）、黄连（去须）、栀子仁、苦参（各一两）。以上药物捣罗为细散。每次服用米饮调下二钱，日三服。
龙胆汤 治疗伤寒发黄，烦热，肤肉皆黄，小便赤不利。
龙胆、枳壳（去瓤麸炒）、柴胡（去苗）、栀子仁、知母（切焙）、地骨皮、木通、芍药、甘草（炙）、羚羊角（镑）、麦门冬（去心焙）、升麻（各半两）。以上药物粗捣筛。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓，不拘时，温服。
黄芩汤 治疗伤寒发黄，或先服利药未愈者，以内消汤，以折热气。
黄芩（去黑心）、茵陈蒿、升麻（各一两）；栀子仁、柴胡（去苗）、龙胆（各半两）、犀角（镑一两）。以上药物粗捣罗。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓，入生地黄汁一合，搅令匀。
茵陈蒿大黄汤（济生拔粹方）治疗伤寒发黄，面目悉黄，小便赤，宜服。
茵陈蒿、栀子仁、柴胡（去苗）、柏皮（蜜炙各半两）、黄芩（去黑心）、升麻、大黄（锉炒各一两）、龙胆（半两）。以上药物粗捣筛。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓，早晚食后温服。
茅根汤 治疗伤寒发黄，通身如金色者。
茅根（洗锉）、栀子仁、茵陈蒿、地骨皮、甘草（炙各三两）。以上药物粗捣筛。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，生姜三片、豉三七粒，同煎至一盏，去滓，早晚食后温服。
柴胡枳壳汤 治疗伤寒发黄，壮热，骨节烦疼，两胁下气胀急硬痛，不能忍。
柴胡（去苗）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒）、黄芩（去黑心）、栀子仁、茵陈蒿、龙胆、大黄（锉炒）、甘草（炙各半两）。以上药物粗捣筛。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓，早晚食后温服。
茵陈黄芩汤（出杨子建护命方）治疗伤寒热毒炽盛，熏炙三焦，攻击皮肤，通身发黄。
茵陈蒿、黄芩（去心）、栀子仁、升麻、秦艽（去苗土）、牡丹皮、荆芥穗、麻黄（去根节）、细辛（去苗叶）、石膏（碎）、知母（焙各半两）、黄连（去须）、大黄（锉炒各一分）。以上药物粗捣筛。每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓，食后临卧温服。
葶苈丸 治疗伤寒时气发黄。
甜葶苈（隔纸炒一分）、大黄（锉炒半两）、人参（一两）。以上药物捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每次服用温水送下二十丸，以利为度。
急黄丸 治疗伤寒热毒所加，卒然心中满，气喘急，发热心战。
大黄（半两生锉）、朴硝（一分锉研）。以上用水二大盏，渍大黄一宿，次日早晨煎至一盏，去滓，下朴硝，搅令匀，不计时候，分温三服，利快则愈。
栀子仁汤 治疗伤寒急黄。
栀子仁、柴胡（去苗）、朴硝（别研）、茵陈蒿（各半两）。以上除朴硝外，各细锉，用水三大盏，煎二大盏，去滓，下朴硝，搅令匀，不计时候，分温三服，取利为度。
治疗病患腹满，舌痿黄，烦不得眠。
茵陈（二两）、白术（一两）、甘草（一两）。以上臼中杵为散，沸汤和服方寸匕。小便不利，加茯苓二两。
治疗伤寒三五日，忽有黄，则宜服此。
取生乌麻油一盏，水半盏，鸡子白一枚，熟搅令相匀，服之令尽。
茵陈五苓散（出金匮方）治疗伤寒温湿热病，感冒后发为黄胆，小便黑赤，烦渴发热，不得安宁。此盖汗下太早，服药不对证，因感湿热病以致身发黄。予尝用茵陈五苓散治之，甚效。
用生料五苓散一两，加入茵陈半两、车前子一钱、木通一钱半、柴胡一钱半。酒后得证，加干葛二钱。作咀，并前药和匀，分作二服。每服水一碗，灯草五十茎，同煎八分，去滓，食前服。滓再煎，连进数服，小便清利为愈。
栀子柏皮汤方 治疗伤寒身热发黄者。
麻黄连翘赤小豆汤（出拔粹方）少阳、阳明身热不去，小便自利而烦者，身必发黄，宜栀子...
麻黄、连翘（各一两）、赤小豆（一升）。以上锉如麻豆大。每次服用一两，水三盏，煎至八分，去滓，温服。
After taking this medicine, if sweating occurs, the disease will resolve.
Treats Yin syndrome of chest binding (Jie Xiong) in cold damage. The whole body and hands and feet are cold, accompanied by cold sweat, throat obstruction with difficulty in swallowing, and loose stools due to deficiency-cold. It must be a Yin syndrome before this medicine can be taken.
Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Huangjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 fen); Shu Qianniu (Prepared Pharbitidis Semen), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum) (each 3 zhu). The above herbs are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 3 qian 7 fen, taken on an empty stomach, mixed with hot water.
Treats post-cold damage condition where chills and fever have subsided, but a hard mass remains in the abdomen causing unbearable pain, which suddenly radiates to the legs. This formula is suitable.
(From *Huming Fang*)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Sangjisheng (Taxilli Caulis), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots removed, each 1 fen); Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (0.5 liang), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (0.5 fen). The above herbs are ground into a fine powder. Each dose is 2.5 qian, taken after meals, mixed with hot water.
Zengsun Lizhong Wan (From *Huo Ren Shu*): After incorrect purgation in Taiyin syndrome, resulting in chest fullness and hardness, and various types of chest binding (Jie Xiong), this formula is suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 1.5 liang); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.5 liang), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (12 slices). The above herbs are ground into a fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. One pill is dissolved in boiling water for administration.
Xixian San (From *Wei Shi Fang*): Treats chest binding (Jie Xiong) with alternating cold and heat at the diaphragm and reduced appetite.
Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), Yuanbai Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum) (each 1 liang). The above herbs are cut into pieces and made into a powder. Each dose is 3 qian, boiled with 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 0.7 cup, filtered, and taken warm. Upon entering the throat, it induces vomiting of phlegm, leading to recovery.
Regarding jaundice in cold damage, it is generally caused by the interaction of dampness and heat, leading to what was historically called "Dan" (jaundice). "Dan" means yellow; it is a condition of excess Yang without Yin. Jaundice in cold damage indicates severe illness. Dampness and heat, when severe, cause jaundice. If internal heat is already intense and further aggravated by fire therapy, jaundice also results. Wind-pathogen combined with fire-heat, two Yangs scorching each other, inevitably causes jaundice. In Yangming syndrome, if fire therapy is applied causing sweating only on the forehead and urinary difficulty, jaundice will definitely occur. This is due to internal heat exacerbated by fire therapy. In Yangming syndrome, if there is no sweating, urinary difficulty, and mental restlessness (Ao Nao), jaundice will definitely occur. This is caused by excessive heat in Yangming.
After sweating treatment in cold damage, if the body and eyes turn yellow, it is because cold-dampness remains unresolved internally. Purging should not be used; instead, treatment should focus on resolving cold-dampness. This type of jaundice is caused by cold-dampness. Both dampness and heat can cause yellowing; can one distinguish them? Their root causes differ, and their colors are distinct. Jaundice from dampness appears like smoked yellow, dull and dark. Jaundice from excessive heat appears bright orange-yellow; severe cases may stain clothing, resembling the yellow of cypress bark. Thus, dampness and heat are clearly different. Generally, jaundice belongs to the Taiyin channel, which is the spleen meridian. The spleen governs yellow, corresponding to the color of earth. When the spleen channel is steamed by damp-heat, the yellow color manifests externally. The classics state: "In cold damage, if the pulse is floating and slow, and the hands and feet are warm, the disease is related to Taiyin, and Taiyin disease typically presents with jaundice." Heat must be internally excessive. If there is spontaneous sweating and free urination, jaundice will not occur. It must be sweating only on the head, no sweating on the body, stopping at the neck, urinary difficulty, thirst for drinks—this is stagnant heat in the interior, leading to jaundice.
Jaundice is characterized by excessive heat, but treatments vary. In cold damage lasting eight or nine days, if the body is orange-yellow, with urinary difficulty and lower abdominal fullness, Yinchin Hao Tang (Artemisiae Scopariae Decoction) is indicated to drain and purge heat. If the body is yellow with fever, Zhizi Bopi Tang (Gardeniae Corticis Phellodendri Decoction) is indicated to dissipate heat. If stagnant heat is in the interior causing jaundice, Mahuang Lianqiao Chixiaodou Tang (Ephedra Forsythiae Red Bean Decoction) is indicated to dissipate heat. These methods of draining and dissipating differ but all aim to clear heat. If the body is yellow, pulse is deep and knotted, lower abdomen is hard, urination is normal, and the patient is manic-like, this is blood stasis in the lower jiao requiring Didang Tang (Efficacious Pill) to purge. Since jaundice represents extreme pathology, many cases are incurable. Not only is weak pulse at Cun Kou and cold breath signs of incurability, but also a smoky appearance of the body, staring eyes, and shaking head indicate heart qi exhaustion; blackening around the mouth and soft sweat with jaundice indicate spleen qi exhaustion. These are all terminal conditions requiring careful observation by physicians.
Furthermore, if jaundice patients develop fever at dusk and feel aversion to cold, it is female labor jaundice (Nü Lao Dan). Symptoms include bladder urgency, lower abdominal fullness, generalized yellowing, black forehead, and hot soles, leading to black jaundice. Abdominal distension suggests impending ascites; stools are black and loose. This is female labor jaundice, not ascites. Abdominal fullness makes it difficult to treat.
The appearance of jaundice in cold damage involves total body discoloration, either like smoked yellow or orange. Any case of Yangming wind-stroke or Taiyin dampness can cause jaundice. Generally, lack of sweating and urinary difficulty prevent the dispersion of cold-dampness, leading to heat accumulation in the spleen and stomach, closing the pores. Stagnant heat clashes with retained food. If the lower abdomen is full and urgent, eyes are sore, nasal bone hurts, shoulders and neck are stiff, and back is tight, these are the symptoms. Once urination becomes smooth, recovery gradually ensues. Avoid excessive bowel movements, as this causes chest fullness. Acute jaundice (Ji Huang) presents with severe yellowing, sudden onset, chest fullness, asthma, and imminent death. Some present with yellowing immediately upon illness onset, or only after death. These are caused by spleen-stomach stagnant heat and epidemic pathogens. Careful differentiation is needed. Fever with palpitations indicates acute jaundice.
Verse states: Normal urination with black stool confirms blood syndrome leading to mania. Complete urinary difficulty indicates Dan disease (jaundice).
For blood syndrome, use Didang Tang. For mild cases, Tao Ren Cheng Qi Tang or Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang. For Dan jaundice, use Yinchin Tang or Yinchin Wuling San.
Another verse: Taiyin fever with body pain and yellow eyes/face indicates dampness. Abdominal fullness, string-taut pulse, and hypochondriac pain indicate Yangming wind-stroke. Zhang Zhongjing said: After sweating in cold damage, if eyes and body turn yellow, it is due to unresolved cold-dampness internally. Do not purge; seek resolution within cold-dampness. Fever, body pain, and yellowing indicate Taiyin dampness. Abdominal fullness, dry nose, hypochondriac pain, tidal fever, and yellowing indicate Yangming wind-stroke.
To prevent jaundice, quickly insuffuse about one character amount of Goudi powder (Melonis Fructus Seed Powder) into the nose. Refer to the headache dampness section. Generally, for jaundice and dampness, failing to promote urination is incorrect treatment. Abdominal fullness, floating-stringy pulse, cough, tidal fever, difficult urination, hypochondriac pain, shortness of breath, dry nose, inability to sweat, and lethargy indicate Yangming wind-stroke. Da Xiao Chai Hu Jia Fuling Tang (Major and Minor Bupleurum Decoction with Poria) treats this. Add Poria if hiccups occur. See the difficult urination section. If cold-dampness remains unresolved, heat accumulates in spleen/stomach, pores close, and stagnant heat clashes with food, causing steaming and yellowing. This is common in southern summer dampness. Ancient texts equate Dan with yellow. Damp-heat interaction causes many cases of Dan, sometimes swelling before yellowing. This resembles blood stasis externally and in pulse, but urinary difficulty distinguishes jaundice from blood stasis (normal urination). Jaundice patients have spleen heat accumulation, fever, thirst, and floating-slippery-rapid pulse. Blood stasis patients are manic with normal stools. Jaundice patients have fever, head/face sweating, no body sweating up to the neck, thirst, and urinary difficulty, leading to jaundice. Use Yinchin Hao Tang or Wuling San plus Yinchin. Mix Yinchin Hao Tang (10 parts) and Wuling San (5 parts). Take 2 qian with warm water, three times daily. After medication, if urine becomes red like soap pod juice and abdomen reduces overnight, yellow exits via urine. Ancients said: Treating dampness without promoting urination is incorrect. Jaundice is stagnant heat in the interior caused by urinary difficulty. Zhizi Bopi Tang and Mahuang Lianqiao Chixiaodou Tang are options. Another method: For impending jaundice, insuffuse Goudi powder into the nose with water to extract yellow fluid, then take Yinchin Hao Tang mixed with Wuling San.
Question: Baihu Tang syndrome also has fever, thirst, and urinary difficulty, why no jaundice? Answer: Baihu Tang syndrome has full-body sweating (heat disperses). Jaundice has no sweating below the head.
Question: Taiyin syndrome with body pain, fever, and smoked-yellow appearance? Answer: Taiyin dampness. Zhang Zhongjing said: Post-sweating yellowing is due to unresolved cold-dampness; do not purge, treat cold-dampness.
Question: String-floating-large pulse, shortness of breath, abdominal fullness, hypochondriac pain, dry nose, inability to sleep, generalized yellowing, difficult urination, tidal fever, cough? Answer: Shaoyang wind-stroke. Treat with Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction).
Mahuang Chunjiu Tang (From *Qianjin Fang*): Treats jaundice/dan from heat emerging from the exterior in cold damage.
Use Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) 3 liang, boil in 5 sheng of strong wine to obtain 1.5 sheng. Drink all. Cover warmly to induce sweating. In winter, use clear wine; in spring, use water.
Mahuang Lianqiao Chixiaodou Tang (From *Qianjin Fang*): Treats stagnant heat in the interior in cold damage causing jaundice.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, or Lianyao/root), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang); Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (3 liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (12 pieces), Xingren (Persicae Semen) (30 pieces), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum) (1 sheng), Shengzi Bapi (Morus Alba Cortex) (cut 2 sheng). Crush ingredients. Boil in 1 dou of rainwater. First boil Mahuang to remove foam, then add others.
Yinchin Tang (From *Qianjin Fang*): Treats cold damage after 7-8 days with internal excess and stagnant heat, orange-yellow skin, urinary difficulty, and slight abdominal fullness. Requires purging.
Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (6 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (40 seeds). Crush. Boil in 1.2 dou water. First boil Yinchin to get 5 sheng, filter, then add Zhizi and Dahuang. Boil to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. Urine should become red like soap pod juice, abdomen reduces, and yellow exits via urine. Fan Wang used this for Grain Jaundice. *Duanju Fang* uses 1 jin of Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum).
Dahuang Huangbai Tang: Treats jaundice with abdominal fullness, difficult/cherry-red urination, and spontaneous sweating. Indicates exterior harmony and interior excess; requires purging.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (2 liang), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (0.5 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (15 seeds). Crush. Boil in 6 sheng water to get 2 sheng, filter, add Mangxiao, boil to 1 sheng. Take on an empty stomach in one dose.
Zhishi Dahuang Tang: Treats jaundice from alcohol consumption, phlegm accumulation, Wine Jaundice (Jiu Dan), with mental restlessness (Ao Nao) but little heat, or dry heaving.
Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (5 pieces), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (3 liang), Douchi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) (0.5 sheng), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (7 seeds). Crush. Boil in 6 sheng water to get 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. Treats mental heat/pain/restlessness.
Treats yellowing of eyes/body like gold twenty days after cold damage.
Use Huanglu (Phragmitis Rhizoma) 1 liang, crushed, boiled in 1 sheng water to get 3 he. Take on an empty stomach. 3-5 doses bring relief.
Mahuang Lianqiao Tang (From *Jingui Fang*): Treats stagnant heat in the interior in cold damage causing jaundice.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots removed, boiled to remove foam, 2 liang), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (2 liang), Xingren (Persicae Semen, peeled, 40 double-kernel seeds), Zao (Jujubae Fructus) (12 pieces), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Shengzi Bapi (Morus Alba Cortex, cut 1 sheng). Crush to hemp-seed size. Each dose 5 qian, boiled in 2 cups of rainwater to 1 cup, filter, take warm anytime.
Xiaoshi San: Treats stagnant heat and郁 dampness in cold damage steaming muscles, causing urinary difficulty and jaundice. Promotes urination.
Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, fried, 0.5 jin, take 2 liang powder), Chi Fuling (Poria cum Risu, black skin removed), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked, white pith removed, baked, each 0.5 liang). Make powder. Each dose 2 qian, taken with scallion white decoction, anytime.
Qinjiao Tang: Treats cold damage with hard chest/heart, hot palms/soles, progressing to jaundice.
Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, roots removed), Zicao (Arnebiae Radix, roots removed), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut/fried, each 1 liang). Coarsely grind/sieve. Each dose 5 qian, boiled in 1.5 cups water to 1 cup, filter, take warm, three times daily.
Sanhuang San: Treats residual heat after jaundice treatment in cold damage.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut/fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, roots removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 1 liang). Grind to fine powder. Each dose 2 qian, taken with rice water, three times daily.
Longdan Tang: Treats jaundice in cold damage with irritability, yellow flesh, and red/difficult urination.
Longdan (Gentianae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-fried), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, roots removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, cut/baked), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, baked), Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang). Coarsely grind/sieve. Each dose 5 qian, boiled in 1.5 cups water to 1 cup, filter, take warm anytime.
Huangqin Tang: Treats jaundice in cold damage, or if previous purgatives failed, using Neixiao Tang to reduce heat.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, roots removed), Longdan (Gentianae Radix) (each 0.5 liang), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved 1 liang). Coarsely grind. Each dose 5 qian, boiled in 1.5 cups water to 1 cup, filter, add 1 he of fresh Dihuang juice, mix well.
Yinchin Hao Dahuang Tang (Jisheng Bacui Fang): Treats jaundice in cold damage with yellow face/eyes and red urine.
Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, roots removed), Bapi (Phellodendri Cortex, honey-roasted, each 0.5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut/fried, each 1 liang), Longdan (Gentianae Radix) (0.5 liang). Coarsely grind/sieve. Each dose 5 qian, boiled in 1.5 cups water to 1 cup, filter, take warm after morning/evening meals.
Maogen Tang: Treats jaundice in cold damage with golden-yellow body.
Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, washed/cut), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, each 3 liang). Coarsely grind/sieve. Each dose 5 qian, boiled in 1.5 cups water with 3 slices of Shengjiang and 7-8 grains of Chi Dou, to 1 cup, filter, take warm after morning/evening meals.
Chaihu Zhike Tang: Treats jaundice in cold damage with high fever, joint pain, and rigid/painful hypochondriac distension.
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, roots removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, pith removed, bran-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Longdan (Gentianae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut/fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, each 0.5 liang). Coarsely grind/sieve. Each dose 5 qian, boiled in 1.5 cups water to 1 cup, filter, take warm after morning/evening meals.
Yinchin Huangqin Tang (From Yang Zijian's Huming Fang): Treats severe heat-toxin in cold damage scorching the three jiao and attacking skin, causing generalized jaundice.
Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, heart removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, roots removed), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots/joints removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, roots/leaves removed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, baked, each 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, roots removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut/fried, each 1 fen). Coarsely grind/sieve. Each dose 3 qian, boiled in 1 cup water to 0.7 cup, filter, take warm after meals/at bedtime.
Tingli Wan: Treats jaundice from epidemic cold damage.
Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen, fried between paper, 1 fen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut/fried, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang). Grind to powder, mix with honey into pills the size of wax tree seeds. Take 20 pills with warm water, stop when bowels loosen.
Ji Huang Wan: Treats acute jaundice from heat-toxin, sudden chest fullness, asthma, fever, and palpitations.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw/cut, 0.5 liang), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, crushed, 1 fen). Soak Dahuang in 2 large cups of water overnight. Next morning boil to 1 cup, filter, add Puxiao, mix well. Take in three warm doses anytime, stop when bowels loosen.
Zhizi Ren Tang: Treats acute jaundice in cold damage.
Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, roots removed), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, separately ground), Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (each 0.5 liang). Except Puxiao, finely cut others. Boil in 3 large cups water to 2 large cups, filter, add Puxiao, mix well. Take in three warm doses anytime, stop when bowels loosen.
Treats abdominal fullness, yellow tongue coating, irritability, and insomnia.
Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang). Pound in mortar to powder, mix with boiling water to take one cun cube. If urinary difficulty, add Fuling (Poria) 2 liang.
Treats epidemic jaundice in cold damage with irritability.
Pour boiling water over eastern wall soil nitre, take the juice, and drink in one dose.
Treats sudden jaundice appearing 3-5 days after cold damage.
Take 1 cup of raw Sesame Oil, 0.5 cup water, and 1 egg white. Mix thoroughly and drink completely.
Yinchin Wuling San (From *Jingui Fang*): Treats warm-damp diseases in cold damage, developing into jaundice after infection, with black/red urine, thirst, fever, and restlessness. Caused by premature sweating/purging or mismatched medication leading to damp-heat. I have used this successfully.
Use 1 liang of raw Wuling San, add Yinchin (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) 0.5 liang, Cheqian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) 1 qian, Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) 1.5 qian, Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 1.5 qian. If contracted after drinking alcohol, add Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) 2 qian. Cut ingredients, mix, divide into two doses. Each dose boiled in 1 bowl water with 50 stems of Dengcao (Junci Medulla) to 0.8 portion, filter, take before meals. Re-boil dregs, continue several doses until urine clears.
Zhizi Bopi Tang Formula: Treats fever and jaundice in cold damage.
Mahuang Lianqiao Chixiaodou Tang (From Bacui Fang): For Shaoyang/Yangming persistent fever, normal urination with irritability, leading to jaundice. Use Zhizi...
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (each 1 liang), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum) (1 sheng). Cut to hemp-seed size. Each dose 1 liang, boiled in 3 cups water to 0.8 portion, filter, take warm.