(附论)
夫邪哭使魂魄不安者。血气少也。气少者。属于心。心气虚者。其人即畏。合目欲眠。
梦远行而精神离散。魂魄妄行。阴气衰者。即为癫。阳气衰者。即为狂。五脏者。魂魄之宅
舍。精神之所根据托也。魂魄飞扬者。其五脏空虚也。即邪神居之。神灵所使鬼而下之。脉短
而微。其脏不足。则魂魄不安。魂属于肝。魄属于肺。肺主津液。即为涕泣出。肺气衰者。
即泣出。肝气衰者。魂则不安。肝主善怒。其声呼。风热搏于阳经。入于血脉。血实则生热。
营气溢塞。不能通流。遂使心神烦乱也。心主于神。候于舌。神是心主。舌是心官。语言机
关
神有余。则笑不休。盖心脏神。在声为笑。在志为喜。今心气实。则神有余。则阳气越。所
以有喜笑之证。
方
七宝镇心丸 治心风。狂语错乱。似如邪疟。发作有时。
玉屑 金屑 银屑 黄丹 朱砂(研细水飞过) 铁精(细研) 远志(去心) 鬼臼
(去毛)
人
两) 真
珠
胆
(去
研各一钱)
上为末。入研了药。都研令匀。炼蜜和。捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时。以温水
下五丸。
朱砂散 治心风烦躁狂言。胸膈壅滞。神思不安。
朱砂(细研如粉) 茯神 人参(去芦头) 犀角屑 防风(去芦头) 麦门冬(去心
焙) 真
珠末
龙
脑(
研了药。
都
镇心丸 治心风狂言多惊。迷闷恍惚。
犀角屑 人参(去芦头) 茯神(各一两) 天竺黄(细研) 朱砂(细研如粉) 龙
齿远志
(去
箔(细研
各五
如
小
犀角丸 治心脏风热。上冲头面。心系牵急。时时惊恐。狂言不定。神志不安。
犀角屑 天竺黄 露蜂房(微炙各三钱) 防风(去芦头) 人参(去芦头) 川升麻 槟
榔
(各
箔(五十
片细
如梧桐子大。每服不计时。温水下二十丸。
升麻散 治心风热。狂言。神思不定。口干烦闷。
川升麻(半两) 朱砂(细研如粉) 犀角屑 茯神 甘草(炙微赤锉) 龙胆(去芦
头) 人
参(
研) 上
为
茯神散 治心风。狂言恍惚。恐惧。
茯神 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄) 川升麻 白藓皮 沙参(去芦头) 龙齿 远
志
(去
至六分。
去滓。食后温服。
真珠散 治心风狂语。神思不安。如见鬼神。
真珠(细研) 水精(细研) 铅霜(细研) 琥珀(细研) 牛黄(细研各一分) 人
参(去芦
头为
令匀。
每于
发狂者。用车毂中脂。如鸡子。热温淳苦酒以投脂裹。搅令消。服令尽。
龙齿丸 治心神狂越。多喜善笑。如邪祟。
龙齿 远志(去心) 生干地黄(焙) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 天门冬(去心焙) 山芋 防
风
(去叉
炼蜜
丸。如
龙胆丸 治心实热。惊悸善笑。
龙胆 山栀子仁 白薇 茯神(去木) 大黄(锉炒各二两) 麦门冬(去心焙三两) 人
参
甘
每服
。食后煎枣汤。下三十丸。
升麻汤(出杨子建护命方)治心气实热。神思不安。常思狂走。喜笑无度。
坐卧不安。诊其
升麻 黄芩(去黑心) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 麦门冬(去心焙) 大黄(锉炒) 羌活
(去芦头)
木
于银器
内
玄参汤。治心实热。惊悸。喜笑。心神不安。
玄参 白薇 茯神(去木) 山栀子仁 羚羊角(镑各八两) 石膏(碎五两) 人参
(一两)
生
一
合。再煎三两沸。不拘时服。
丹砂丸(出王氏博济方)治心神恍惚。自语自笑。举止不常。
丹砂(研) 乳香(研) 酸枣仁(去皮研各半两) 上再合研令匀。酒面糊和丸。如
梧桐子
大。
丹砂酒(出百一选方)治心神不定。好登高临险。言语不避亲疏。时时自笑
。高声叫呼。举止无常。大便秘。小便赤。解衣露体。不能安处。虚言妄语。乱说神鬼
方。
丹砂(半两成块者) 麝香(二钱) 上同研细和匀。用无灰酒二升。于瓷瓶内浸。以
慢火
煨。
汗出
尽为
服
治心恙方
肉桂(去粗皮) 荆芥穗 藿香叶(去土) 薄荷叶(去土) 本(洗去土焙干) 香
白芷
麻黄
(去土)
乌药
男子
女人一切风
葱酒下。
荷汁、同调
蝉鸣。煨猪
干湿香港脚。
蕊珠丸(出经验良方)治心恙。
猪心(一个取血) 朱砂(一两为衣) 青靛花(一匙) 上先将青靛曝干。次取猪心
血。一
处同
朱雀丸(出医方大成)治心神不定。恍惚不乐。火不下降。时复振跳。常服
消阴火。全心气
茯神(二两去皮) 沉香(半两) 上为末。炼蜜丸如小豆大。每服三十丸。食后人参
汤下。
一醉散(一名一醉膏出永类钤方)治心恙。
用无灰酒二碗。真麻油四两。和匀。用杨柳枝二十条。逐条搅一二百下。换遍柳条。直
候油
独效苦丁香散(出永类钤方)治忽患心疾。癫狂不止。得之惊忧之极。痰气
上犯心包。当治
以苦丁香(即瓜蒂)半两为末。每服一钱重。井花水调满一盏。投之。得大吐之后。熟
睡。
勿
之
治惊劳失志方(出千金方)
甘草 桂心(各二两) 龙骨 防风 麦门冬 牡蛎 远志(各一两) 茯神(五两) 大
枣
(二
远志丸(出十便良方)治因惊言语颠错。不能服温药。
朱砂(半两入麝香少许同研) 金箔(五片) 远志 南星 白附子 白茯苓 酸枣仁 人
参(
后
临
茯神散(出十便良方)
茯神 熟干地黄 白芍药 川芎 当归 桔梗 白茯苓 远志 人参(各等分) 上为
末。每
疾如
治心风(出百一选方)张德明阁中。失心数年。服此而愈。再作。服第二方
遂安。并治受邪
水银(半两) 生薄荷(一大握和水银如泥细研) 建茶(好者研一分) 麝香(一钱)
半夏
(一
更
研
第二方(一名朱砂丸出余居士选奇方)
朱砂 乳香(各一两并别研) 人参 白茯苓 茯神 琥珀(各半两) 石菖蒲(半两
小而
节密
(酒
浸半日
二十丸
治失心方
蛇含石 代赭石(各四两并 通红醋淬) 铁粉(二两) 麝香(二钱) 朱砂(五钱
一半入
料一
下。
宁志膏(出直指方)治因惊失心。心气虚耗。神不守舍。恐怖惊惕。恍惚健
忘。睡卧不宁。
人参 酸枣仁(汤浸去皮各一两) 辰砂(半两) 滴乳香(一钱乳钵坐水研一方无乳
香)
上为
恐怖
亦可
制此方与之。一服二十粒愈。又多传服之。皆验。
治失心方
黄丹 硝石(各二两) 上 硝石成汁。以皂角逐小段子投其中。直候无火方止。去皂
角。
以
之
郁金丸(出海上方)治失心及心恙风。
蝉肚 郁金(真川者七两) 明矾(二两) 上为末。薄荷糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服
六十
丸。
气洒
辰砂丸(出指南方)治狂妄。语言不避亲疏。此由忧思过甚。
辰砂(一两) 上以琉璃器盛。露四十九夜。细研。入牛黄一分。蜡汁丸如豌豆大。每
日
空心
水晶汤(出指南方)
水晶(半两) 沉香 远志(去心各一钱) 人参(一钱) 麦门冬(去心二钱) 石
菖蒲 茯
神(
金露丸(出和剂方)治痰迷心窍。恍惚狂言。妇人痰血上冲。或歌或笑。言
语狂乱。并皆治
生干地黄(焙) 贝母(去心各一两) 巴豆(去心膜醋煮二十沸焙干取一两过其数死)
黄
连(
菀(去苗)
菖
枳壳
(去
乌头(炮用
二两
丸。
心
橘
当归酒下。疝气。岚气。小肠气。及下坠。附子汤下。伤冷腹痛。酒食所伤。酒疸。黄胆。
结气痞塞。鹤膝。并用盐汤酒下。
洗心散(出如宜方)治心热语乱。烦渴。眼涩。口苦唇焦。
白术(一两半) 麻黄 当归 芍药 甘草(各三两) 木香(煨) 荆芥穗 大黄(面
裹煨
各六
排风汤(出如宜方)治风虚冷湿。闭塞诸经。恍惚妄言。
白术 白藓皮 川芎 白芍药 当归 肉桂 防风 杏仁(制) 甘草(各一两) 川
独活
麻
育神散(出如宜方)治虚弱多惊。怔忡。语言不节。
人参 白术 茯苓 茯神(去木) 当归 干姜(炮) 远志(制) 紫菀茸 赤石脂 桂
心
红
矾丹(出如宜方)治癫狂走。妄语见鬼。无问冷热。
国丹 晋矾(等分) 上作砖炉一窠。可容二两许。安丹在下。矾在上。以炭五斤。烧
令
尽。取出细研。以不经水猪心血为丸。如绿豆大。每服一十丸。或二十丸。用陈皮汤吞下。
又宜
治狂邪发无常。披头大叫。欲杀人。不避水火。(出千金方)
用苦参。以蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服十丸。薄荷汤下。
炼砂丹(出指南方)
辰砂 天仙子〔择净各一(二)两〕 上以水一碗。银器内煮。令天仙子芽出。去天仙
子
不
(附论)
那些因邪气而哭泣、导致魂魄不安的人,是因为血气不足。气少,归属于心。心气虚的人,就会感到恐惧,闭眼想睡觉,梦见远行而精神离散,魂魄妄动。阴气衰弱的人,就会患癫病;阳气衰弱的人,就会患狂病。五脏是魂魄的居所,也是精神寄托的地方。魂魄飞扬不定,说明五脏空虚,于是邪神占据其中,神灵驱使鬼魅降临。脉象短促而微弱,说明脏腑不足,因此魂魄不安。魂归属于肝,魄归属于肺。肺主管津液,所以会出现鼻涕和眼泪流出。肺气衰弱,就会流泪;肝气衰弱,魂就不安。肝主易怒,其声音为呼号。风热搏结于阳经,侵入血脉,血实则生热,营气溢塞,不能通畅流动,从而导致心神烦乱。心主宰神志,反映在舌上。神由心主宰,舌是心的官窍,也是语言的机关。神有余,就会笑个不停。因为心脏藏神,在声音表现为笑,在情志表现为喜。现在心气实,则神有余,阳气外越,所以出现喜欢笑的证候。
方剂
七宝镇心丸:治疗心风。症状为狂言错乱,像邪疟疾一样,发作有定时。
药材:玉屑、金屑、银屑、黄丹、朱砂(研细,水飞)、铁精(细研)、远志(去心)、鬼臼(去毛)。
各一两。真珠、胆(去膜,研)各一钱。
以上药物研成粉末,加入已研好的药物,一起研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和,捣三五百杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用不拘时间,用温水送服五丸。
朱砂散:治疗心风烦躁狂言,胸膈壅滞,神思不安。
药材:朱砂(细研如粉)、茯神、人参(去芦头)、犀角屑、防风(去芦头)、麦门冬(去心焙)、真珠末、龙脑(研)。
以上药物研匀。
镇心丸:治疗心风狂言多惊,迷闷恍惚。
药材:犀角屑、人参(去芦头)、茯神(各一两)、天竺黄(细研)、朱砂(细研如粉)、龙齿、远志(去心)、箔(细研)各五分。
制成小丸。
犀角丸:治疗心脏风热,上冲头面,心系牵急,时时惊恐,狂言不定,神志不安。
药材:犀角屑、天竺黄、露蜂房(微炙)各三钱,防风(去芦头)、人参(去芦头)、川升麻、槟榔、箔(五十片,细研)各等分。
制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用不拘时间,用温水送服二十丸。
升麻散:治疗心风热,狂言,神思不定,口干烦闷。
药材:川升麻(半两)、朱砂(细研如粉)、犀角屑、茯神、甘草(炙微赤锉)、龙胆(去芦头)、人参(研)。
以上药物研为粉末。
茯神散:治疗心风,狂言恍惚,恐惧。
药材:茯神、杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)、川升麻、白藓皮、沙参(去芦头)、龙齿、远志(去心)。
煎至六分,去渣滓,饭后温服。
真珠散:治疗心风狂语,神思不安,如见鬼神。
药材:真珠(细研)、水精(细研)、铅霜(细研)、琥珀(细研)、牛黄(细研)各一分,人参(去芦头)。
研匀。每于发狂时,用车毂中脂,如鸡蛋大小,用热温淳苦酒包裹油脂,搅拌使其溶解,让患者服尽。
龙齿丸:治疗心神狂越,多喜善笑,如邪祟附体。
药材:龙齿、远志(去心)、生干地黄(焙)、白茯苓(去黑皮)、天门冬(去心焙)、山芋、防风(去叉)。
炼蜜为丸。
龙胆丸:治疗心实热,惊悸善笑。
药材:龙胆、山栀子仁、白薇、茯神(去木)、大黄(锉炒)各二两,麦门冬(去心焙三两),人参、甘草(各等分)。
每次服用,饭后煎枣汤送下三十丸。
升麻汤(出自杨子建《护命方》):治疗心气实热,神思不安,常思狂走,喜笑无度,坐卧不安。诊其……
药材:升麻、黄芩(去黑心)、白茯苓(去黑皮)、麦门冬(去心焙)、大黄(锉炒)、羌活(去芦头)、木……
在银器内煎煮。
玄参汤:治疗心实热,惊悸,喜笑,心神不安。
药材:玄参、白薇、茯神(去木)、山栀子仁、羚羊角(镑)各八两,石膏(碎)五两,人参(一两)。
生姜……煎取一合,再煎三沸。不拘时服用。
丹砂丸(出自王氏《博济方》):治疗心神恍惚,自语自笑,举止不常。
药材:丹砂(研)、乳香(研)、酸枣仁(去皮研)各半两。
再次混合研匀,用酒面糊和丸,梧桐子大。
丹砂酒(出自《百一选方》):治疗心神不定,好登高临险,言语不避亲疏,时时自笑,高声叫呼,举止无常,大便秘,小便赤,解衣露体,不能安处,虚言妄语,乱说神鬼。
药材:丹砂(半两,成块者)、麝香(二钱)。
一同研细和匀,用无灰酒二升,在瓷瓶内浸泡,以慢火煨……汗出尽为度。服用……
治心恙方
药材:肉桂(去粗皮)、荆芥穗、藿香叶(去土)、薄荷叶(去土)、本(洗去土焙干)、香白芷、麻黄(去土)、乌药。
男子……女人一切风……葱酒下。荷汁、同调……蝉鸣。煨猪……干湿香港脚。
蕊珠丸(出自《经验良方》):治疗心恙。
药材:猪心(一个取血)、朱砂(一两为衣)、青靛花(一匙)。
先将青靛曝干,次取猪心血,一处同……
朱雀丸(出自《医方大成》):治疗心神不定,恍惚不乐,火不下降,时复振跳。常服可消阴火,全心气。
药材:茯神(二两去皮)、沉香(半两)。
以上为末,炼蜜丸如小豆大。每次服用三十丸,饭后人参汤送下。
一醉散(一名一醉膏,出自《永类钤方》):治疗心恙。
用无灰酒二碗,真麻油四两,和匀。用杨柳枝二十条,逐条搅一二百下,换遍柳条,直候油……
独效苦丁香散(出自《永类钤方》):治疗忽患心疾,癫狂不止,得之惊忧之极,痰气上犯心包。当治以苦丁香(即瓜蒂)半两为末。每服一钱重,井花水调满一盏,投之。得大吐之后,熟睡。勿……之……
治惊劳失志方(出自《千金方》)
药材:甘草、桂心(各二两)、龙骨、防风、麦门冬、牡蛎、远志(各一两)、茯神(五两)、大枣(二……
远志丸(出自《十便良方》):治疗因惊言语颠错,不能服温药。
药材:朱砂(半两入麝香少许同研)、金箔(五片)、远志、南星、白附子、白茯苓、酸枣仁、人参(……后……临……
茯神散(出自《十便良方》)
药材:茯神、熟干地黄、白芍药、川芎、当归、桔梗、白茯苓、远志、人参(各等分)。
以上为末,每……疾如……
治心风(出自《百一方》)张德明阁中,失心数年,服此而愈。再作,服第二方便安。并治受邪……
第一方:水银(半两)、生薄荷(一大握和水银如泥细研)、建茶(好者研一分)、麝香(一钱)、半夏(一……更……研……
第二方(一名朱砂丸,出自《余居士选奇方》):朱砂、乳香(各一两并别研)、人参、白茯苓、茯神、琥珀(各半两)、石菖蒲(半两小而节密)、(酒浸半日……二十丸……
治失心方
药材:蛇含石、代赭石(各四两并通红醋淬)、铁粉(二两)、麝香(二钱)、朱砂(五钱一半入……料一下。
宁志膏(出自《直指方》):治疗因惊失心,心气虚耗,神不守舍,恐怖惊惕,恍惚健忘,睡卧不宁。
药材:人参、酸枣仁(汤浸去皮各一两)、辰砂(半两)、滴乳香(一钱,乳钵坐水研,一方无乳香)。
以上为……恐怖……亦可……制此方与之,一服二十粒愈。又多传服之,皆验。
治失心方
药材:黄丹、硝石(各二两)。上……硝石成汁,以皂角逐小段子投其中,直候无火方止。去皂角。以……之……
郁金丸(出自《海上方》):治疗失心及心恙风。
药材:蝉肚、郁金(真川者七两)、明矾(二两)。
以上为末,薄荷糊为丸,梧桐子大。每次服用六十丸。气洒……
辰砂丸(出自《指南方》):治疗狂妄,语言不避亲疏。此由忧思过甚。
药材:辰砂(一两)。以上以琉璃器盛,露四十九夜,细研。入牛黄一分,蜡汁丸如豌豆大。每日空心……
水晶汤(出自《指南方》)
药材:水晶(半两)、沉香、远志(去心各一钱)、人参(一钱)、麦门冬(去心二钱)、石菖蒲、茯神(……
金露丸(出自《和剂方》):治疗痰迷心窍,恍惚狂言,妇人痰血上冲,或歌或笑,言语狂乱,并皆治……
药材:生干地黄(焙)、贝母(去心各一两)、巴豆(去心膜醋煮二十沸焙干取一两,过其数死)、黄连(……菀(去苗)、菖、枳壳(去……乌头(炮用……二两……丸。心……橘……当归酒下。疝气,岚气,小肠气,及下坠,附子汤下。伤冷腹痛,酒食所伤,酒疸,黄胆,结气痞塞,鹤膝,并用盐汤酒下。
洗心散(出自《如宜方》):治疗心热语乱,烦渴,眼涩,口苦唇焦。
药材:白术(一两半)、麻黄、当归、芍药、甘草(各三两)、木香(煨)、荆芥穗、大黄(面裹煨……各六……
排风汤(出自《如宜方》):治疗风虚冷湿,闭塞诸经,恍惚妄言。
药材:白术、白藓皮、川芎、白芍药、当归、肉桂、防风、杏仁(制)、甘草(各一两)、川独活、麻……
育神散(出自《如宜方》):治疗虚弱多惊,怔忡,语言不节。
药材:人参、白术、茯苓、茯神(去木)、当归、干姜(炮)、远志(制)、紫菀茸、赤石脂、桂心、红……
矾丹(出自《如宜方》):治疗癫狂走,妄语见鬼,无问冷热。
国丹、晋矾(等分)。上作砖炉一窠,可容二两许。安丹在下,矾在上,以炭五斤,烧令……尽。取出细研,以不经水猪心血为丸,如绿豆大。每次服用一十丸或二十丸,用陈皮汤吞下。又宜……
(Attached Discussion)
Those who cry due to pathogenic factors and experience unrest of the Hun (Ethereal Soul) and Po (Corporeal Soul) suffer from a deficiency of Blood and Qi. A deficiency of Qi is associated with the Heart. When Heart Qi is deficient, the person feels fearful, desires to close their eyes and sleep, dreams of traveling far, and experiences dispersion of spirit and erratic movement of Hun and Po. A deficiency of Yin Qi leads to Dian syndrome (epilepsy-like condition); a deficiency of Yang Qi leads to Kuang syndrome (mania). The Five Zang organs are the dwellings of Hun and Po and the foundations for spiritual residence. If Hun and Po fly about restlessly, it indicates emptiness in the Five Zang organs, allowing evil spirits to reside there, driven by divine influence. The pulse is short and thready, indicating insufficiency of the Zang organs, thus causing unrest of Hun and Po. Hun belongs to the Liver; Po belongs to the Lung. The Lung governs body fluids, hence nasal discharge and tears may occur. When Lung Qi is deficient, tears flow; when Liver Qi is deficient, Hun becomes unsettled. The Liver governs anger, and its vocalization is shouting. Wind-Heat combats the Yang meridians and enters the blood vessels. Blood excess generates heat, Ying (Nutritive) Qi overflows and blocks, failing to circulate freely, thereby causing mental agitation. The Heart governs Spirit (Shen), which is reflected in the tongue. Shen is governed by the Heart; the tongue is the organ of the Heart and the mechanism of speech. Excess of Shen results in incessant laughter. Since the Heart houses Shen, laughter manifests in sound, and joy in emotion. Currently, Heart Qi is excessive, leading to excess of Shen and hyperactivity of Yang Qi, thus presenting symptoms of joyful laughter.
Formulas
Qibao Zhenshen Wan (Seven-Treasure Heart-Calming Pill): Treats Xin Feng (Wind affecting the Heart). Symptoms include manic speech and confusion, resembling malaria with periodic attacks.
Ingredients: Yuxie (Jade Dust), Jin Xie (Gold Dust), Yin Xie (Silver Dust), Huangdan (Lead Oxide), Zhusha (Cinnabar, finely ground and washed with water), Tiejing (Iron Essence, finely ground), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Guijiu (Podophyllum, hairs removed).
Dosage: Each 1 qian (approx. 3-5g). Zhenzhu (Pearl), Dan (Gallbladder, membrane removed and ground) each 1 qian.
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into powder. Mix with the already ground medicines until uniform. Blend with refined honey, pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 5 pills at any time with warm water.
Zhusha San (Cinnabar Powder): Treats Xin Feng causing irritability, manic speech, chest and diaphragm stagnation, and mental unrest.
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground fine as powder), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Renshen (Ginseng, rhizome removed), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn shavings - *Note: Use substitutes like Water Buffalo Horn in modern practice*), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, rhizome removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed and dried), Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder), Longnao (Borneol, ground).
Preparation: Grind uniformly.
Zhenshen Wan (Heart-Calming Pill): Treats Xin Feng with manic speech, frequent fright, confusion, and trance.
Ingredients: Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn shavings), Renshen (Ginseng, rhizome removed), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) each 1 liang; Tianzhuhuang (Calamus/Tropical Bamboo Resin, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground fine as powder), Longchi (Dragon Teeth/Fossilized teeth/bones), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Bo (Gold Leaf, finely ground) each 5 fen.
Preparation: Form small pills.
Xijiao Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Treats Heart Wind-Heat rushing upward to the head and face, tension in the Heart system, frequent fright, unstable manic speech, and mental unrest.
Ingredients: Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn shavings), Tianzhuhuang (Tropical Bamboo Resin), Lufengfang (Honeycomb, slightly roasted) each 3 qian; Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, rhizome removed), Renshen (Ginseng, rhizome removed), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Binglang (Areca Seed), Bo (Gold Leaf, 50 sheets, finely ground) equal parts.
Preparation: Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills at any time with warm water.
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder): Treats Heart Wind-Heat, manic speech, mental instability, dry mouth, and irritability.
Ingredients: Chuan Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, 0.5 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground fine as powder), Xijiao Xie (Rhinoceros Horn shavings), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted slightly red and cut), Longdan (Gentiana Root, rhizome removed), Renshen (Ginseng, ground).
Preparation: Grind into powder.
Fushen San (Poria Powder): Treats Xin Feng, manic speech, trance, and fear.
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-roasted slightly yellow), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Baixianpi (Dictamnus Bark), Shashen (Adenophora Root, rhizome removed), Longchi (Dragon Teeth), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed).
Preparation: Decoct until reduced to 60%. Strain. Take warm after meals.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder): Treats Xin Feng with manic speech, mental unrest, and hallucinations of seeing ghosts.
Ingredients: Zhenzhu (Pearl, finely ground), Shuijing (Rock Crystal, finely ground), Qianshuang (Lead Frost, finely ground), Hupo (Amber, finely ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground) each 1 fen; Renshen (Ginseng, rhizome removed).
Preparation: Grind uniformly. When mania strikes, take axle grease the size of an egg. Wrap in hot, pure sour vinegar, stir until dissolved, and have the patient drink it all.
Longchi Wan (Dragon Teeth Pill): Treats mental mania, excessive joy and laughter, resembling possession by evil spirits.
Ingredients: Longchi (Dragon Teeth), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed), Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, dried), Bai Fuling (White Poria, black skin removed), Tianmendong (Asparagus Tuber, heart removed and dried), Shanyu (Chinese Yam), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, forked root removed).
Preparation: Blend with refined honey to form pills.
Longdan Wan (Gentiana Pill): Treats Heart Excess Heat, palpitations, and tendency to laugh.
Ingredients: Longdan (Gentiana Root), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, removed), Baiwei (Cynanchum Root), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, cut and stir-fried) each 2 liang; Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed and dried) 3 liang; Renshen (Ginseng), Gancao (Licorice Root) equal parts.
Preparation: Take 30 pills after meals with Jujube decoction.
Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction) [From Yang Zijian's "Huming Fang"]: Treats Heart Qi Excess Heat, mental unrest, constant desire to run wildly, excessive laughter, and restlessness in sitting or lying down. Pulse diagnosis...
Ingredients: Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, black heart removed), Bai Fuling (White Poria, black skin removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed and dried), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, cut and stir-fried), Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome, rhizome removed), Mu...
Decoct in a silver vessel.
Xuanshen Tang (Scrophularia Decoction): Treats Heart Excess Heat, palpitations, laughter, and mental unrest.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Baiwei (Cynanchum Root), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, removed), Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shaved) each 8 liang; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed) 5 liang; Renshen (Ginseng) 1 liang.
Add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger)... Decoct to obtain 1 he. Boil again for three boils. Take at any time.
Dansha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) [From Wang Shi's "Boji Fang"]: Treats mental trance, talking and laughing to oneself, and abnormal behavior.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Ruxiang (Frankincense, ground), Suanzaoren (Ziziphus Seed, skin removed and ground) each 0.5 liang.
Grind together until uniform. Blend with wine and wheat paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds.
Dansha Jiu (Cinnabar Wine) [From "Baiyi Xuanfang"]: Treats mental instability, preference for climbing heights and approaching dangers, speech disregarding intimacy or distance, frequent self-laughter, loud calling, abnormal behavior, constipation, dark urine, undressing and exposing the body, inability to settle, false talk, delusions of gods and ghosts.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabar, half liang, in chunks), Shexiang (Musk, 2 qian).
Grind finely and mix. Soak in 2 sheng of unadulterated wine in a porcelain bottle. Simmer over slow fire... until sweat stops. Take...
Treatment for Heart Illness Formula
Ingredients: Rougui (Cinnamon Bark, coarse bark removed), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Flower Spike), Huoxiang Ye (Patchouli Leaf, soil removed), Bohe Ye (Mint Leaf, soil removed), Ben Cao (Ligusticum Rhizome, washed, soil removed, dried), Xiang Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), Mahuang (Ephedra, soil removed), Wuyao (Lindera Root).
For men... For women, all wind conditions... Take with Scallion and Wine. Mix with Lotus Juice... Cicada molting. Roast pig... Dry and damp Hong Kong foot (podagra/tinea pedis).
Ruizhu Wan (Pearl Pearl Pill) [From "Jingyan Liangfang"]: Treats Heart illness.
Ingredients: Zhu Xin (Pig Heart, one, take blood), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 liang for coating), Qingdian Hua (Indigo Flower, one spoonful).
First dry the indigo flower in the sun. Then take pig heart blood. Mix together...
Zhuque Wan (Vermilion Bird Pill) [From "Yifang Dacheng"]: Treats mental instability, trance and unhappiness, Fire not descending, occasional trembling. Regular use clears Yin Fire and nourishes Heart Qi.
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, skin removed) 2 liang, Chenxiang (Agarwood) 0.5 liang.
Grind into powder. Blend with refined honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take 30 pills after meals with Ginseng decoction.
Yizui San (One-Drunkenness Powder, also known as Yizui Gao) [From "Yonglei Qianfang"]: Treats Heart illness.
Use 2 bowls of unadulterated wine and 4 liang of true sesame oil. Mix well. Use 20 willow branches, stirring each branch 100-200 times, replacing branches until finished. Wait until the oil...
Duxiao Kudingxiang San (Unique Effective Bitter Dingxiang Powder) [From "Yonglei Qianfang"]: Treats sudden onset of heart disease, continuous mania and epilepsy caused by extreme fright and anxiety, with Phlegm-Qi attacking the Pericardium. Treat with Kudingxiang (i.e., Guali/Melons of Coix Seed) 0.5 liang ground into powder. Take 1 qian weight per dose. Mix with well water to fill one cup. Administer. After severe vomiting, allow deep sleep. Do not...
Treatment for Fright-Labor Loss of Will [From "Qianjin Fang"]
Ingredients: Gancao (Licorice Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart) each 2 liang; Longgu (Dragon Bone), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Muli (Oyster Shell), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root) each 1 liang; Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) 5 liang; Dazao (Jujube) 2...
Yuanzhi Wan (Polygala Pill) [From "Shibian Liangfang"]: Treats confused speech due to fright, unable to take warm medicines.
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang mixed with a little Musk and ground), Jinbo (Gold Leaf) 5 sheets; Yuanzhi (Polygala Root), Nanxing (Arisaema Rhizome), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (White Poria), Suanzaoren (Ziziphus Seed), Renshen (Ginseng)... Later... Before taking...
Fushen San (Poria Powder) [From "Shibian Liangfang"]
Ingredients: Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Baishao (White Peony Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Bai Fuling (White Poria), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root), Renshen (Ginseng) equal parts.
Grind into powder. Take... Disease like...
Treatment for Xin Feng [From "Baiyi Xuanfang"]: Zhang Deming in the pavilion suffered loss of mind for years. He recovered after taking this. Upon recurrence, taking the second formula brought peace. Also treats invasion of pathogens...
First Formula: Shuiyin (Mercury, 0.5 liang), Sheng Bohe (Fresh Mint, large handful mixed with mercury to mud and ground), Jiancha (Jian Tea, good quality, ground 1 fen), Shexiang (Musk, 1 qian), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 1... More... Grind...
Second Formula (also known as Zhusha Wan) [From "Yu Jushi Xuanqi Fang"]: Zhusha (Cinnabar), Ruxiang (Frankincense) each 1 liang (ground separately); Renshen (Ginseng), Bai Fuling (White Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Hupo (Amber) each 0.5 liang; Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome, 0.5 liang, small and dense nodes), (Soaked in wine for half a day... 20 pills...
Treatment for Loss of Mind
Ingredients: Shehanshi (Ophicalcite), Daizheshi (Haematite) each 4 liang (calcined red and quenched in vinegar), Tiefen (Iron Powder) 2 liang, Shexiang (Musk) 2 qian, Zhusha (Cinnabar) 5 qian (half entered... Material... Down.
Ningzhi Gao (Peace-the-Mind Paste) [From "Zhizhi Fang"]: Treats loss of mind due to fright, depletion of Heart Qi, Spirit not residing in its dwelling, terror, startle, trance, amnesia, and restless sleep.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng), Suanzaoren (Ziziphus Seed, soaked in water, skin removed) each 1 liang; Chensha (Cinnabar) 0.5 liang; Diluxiang (Dripping Frankincense, 1 qian, ground in mortar with water; some formulas omit Frankincense).
Grind into... Terror... Can also... Make this formula for them. One dose of 20 pills cures. It is widely transmitted and taken, all effective.
Treatment for Loss of Mind
Ingredients: Huangdan (Lead Oxide), Xiaoshi (Niter/Saltpeter) each 2 liang. Above... Melt Xiaoshi into liquid. Throw pieces of Zaojiao (Tamarisk Fruit) into it. Wait until no fire remains. Remove Zaojiao. Use... Of...
Yujin Wan (Curcuma Pill) [From "Haishang Fang"]: Treats loss of mind and Heart illness Wind.
Ingredients: Chandu (Cicada Abdomen), Yujin (Curcuma Rhizome, authentic Sichuan type) 7 liang, Mingfan (Alum) 2 liang.
Grind into powder. Blend with Mint paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 60 pills per dose. Qi Sa...
Chensha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) [From "Zhinan Fang"]: Treats madness, speech disregarding intimacy or distance. Caused by excessive worry and thought.
Ingredients: Chensha (Cinnabar) 1 liang. Store in a glass vessel, expose to dew for 49 nights. Grind finely. Add 1 fen of Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis). Blend with wax juice to form pills the size of pea seeds. Take daily on an empty stomach...
Shuijing Tang (Crystal Decoction) [From "Zhinan Fang"]
Ingredients: Shuijing (Rock Crystal) 0.5 liang, Chenxiang (Agarwood), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, heart removed) each 1 qian, Renshen (Ginseng) 1 qian, Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, heart removed) 2 qian, Shichangpu (Acorus Rhizome), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood)...
Jinlu Wan (Golden Dew Pill) [From "Heji Fang"]: Treats Phlegm confusing the Heart orifices, trance, and manic speech. In women, Phlegm-Blood rushing upward, singing or laughing, chaotic speech. All treated...
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, dried), Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, heart removed) each 1 liang; Badou (Croton Seed, heart and membrane removed, boiled in vinegar for 20 boils, dried, take 1 liang; exceeding this number causes death), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome)... Wan (remove seedlings), Changpu (Acorus), Zhike (Bitter Orange, remove core), Wutou (Aconite Root, processed) 2 liang... Pills. Heart... Ju... Take with Danggui wine. For Hernia, Lan Qi, Small Intestine Qi, and falling sensation, take with Fuzi Tang. For Cold-damage abdominal pain, injury from food/drink, Wine Jaundice, Yellow Jaundice, Qi knot and bloating, Crane Knee, all take with Salt Soup and Wine.
Xixin San (Washing-the-Heart Powder) [From "Ruyi Fang"]: Treats Heart Heat causing chaotic speech, irritability and thirst, gritty eyes, bitter taste, and dry/scaly lips.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) 1.5 liang, Mahuang (Ephedra), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) each 3 liang; Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, roasted), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Flower Spike), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, wrapped in flour and roasted)... Each 6...
Paifeng Tang (Expelling-Wind Decoction) [From "Ruyi Fang"]: Treats Wind, Deficiency, Cold, and Dampness blocking various meridians, trance, and delirious speech.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Baixianpi (Dictamnus Bark), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Baishao (White Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, processed), Gancao (Licorice Root) each 1 liang; Chuan Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens), Ma...
Yushen San (Nourishing-Spirit Powder) [From "Ruyi Fang"]: Treats weakness with frequent fright, palpitations, and excessive speech.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, wood removed), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, processed), Ziwan Rong (Aster Flower bud), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart), Hong...
Fan Dan (Alum Cinnabar) [From "Ruyi Fang"]: Treats epilepsy and mania running around, delirious speech, seeing ghosts, regardless of Cold or Heat.
Guo Dan, Jin Fan (Equal parts). Build a brick furnace pit holding approx. 2 liang. Place Dan at the bottom, Fan on top. Burn with 5 jin of charcoal until... Exhausted. Take out and grind finely. Blend with Pig Heart Blood that has not touched water to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 10 or 20 pills per dose, swallowed with Tangerine Peel decoction. Also suitable...
Treatment for Mania striking unpredictably, tearing hair, screaming loudly, wanting to kill, disregarding fire and water. [From "Qianjin Fang"]
Use Kushen (Sophora Root). Blend with honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills per dose with Mint decoction.
Liansha Dan (Refined Cinnabar Cinnabar) [From "Zhinan Fang"]
Chensha (Cinnabar), Tianxianzi (Hyoscyamus Seed) [Select clean, each 1 (or 2) liang]. Add 1 bowl of water. Boil in a silver vessel until Tianxianzi sprouts. Remove Tianxianzi... Not...