(附论)
夫时气大便不通者。由脾胃有热。发汗太过。则津液竭。津液竭。则胃中干燥结热在内。
则大便不通也。
方
羚羊角散(出圣惠方)治时气热毒在脏。大肠不通。宜服。
羚羊角屑(一两) 柴胡(一两去苗) 麦门冬(二两去心) 大腹皮(一两锉) 川
大黄(一
两锉碎微黄) 川升麻(一两) 甘草(五钱炙微赤锉) 上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。
煎至
六分。去滓。入玄明粉一钱。搅令匀。不计时候。温服。
大黄散(出圣惠方)治时气十日已上。腹微满而喘。脐下 痛。大便不通。
宜服。
川芒硝(二两) 川大黄(二两锉碎微炒) 羚羊角屑(一两) 枳实(一两麸炒微黄)
桑根
皮(一两) 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。以利为
度。
柴胡散(出圣惠方)治时气恶寒。头痛壮热。大便不通。宜服。
柴胡(去苗一两) 茵陈(一两) 木通(一两) 土瓜根(一两) 白藓皮(一两) 栀
子仁
(一两) 川大黄(三两锉碎微炒) 川芒硝(二两) 上为散。不计时候。以温水调服三
钱。少
时当利一两次。煮葱头稀粥饮之。如热未歇再服。
大麻仁丸(出圣惠方)治时气胃中烦热。大便不通。宜服。
大麻仁(二两研) 川大黄(二两) 郁李仁(一两汤浸) 槐寄生(一两) 川朴硝
(一两)
枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤一两) 木通(一两) 上为末。入大麻仁等令匀。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子
大。
每服不计时候。以温酒调下二十丸。
调气丸(一名承气丸出圣惠方)治时气十余日不大便。
川芒硝(二两) 枳实(一两麸炒微黄) 川大黄(二两锉) 杏仁(二两汤浸去皮尖
双仁麸
炒微黄研如膏) 上为末。炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以温水下三十丸。如未利
再服。
治时气热毒在胃。大便不通。(出圣惠方)
川大黄(一两锉碎炒黄) 川芒硝(一两) 上细锉。以水一大盏。浸一宿。明早煎五
七沸。
绵滤取汁。不计时候。温服。
(附论)
所谓时气病导致的大便不通,是因为脾胃有热。如果发汗过度,就会导致津液枯竭。津液枯竭后,胃中干燥,热邪结聚在体内,从而导致大便不通。
方剂
羚羊角散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗时气病热毒蕴结于脏腑,大肠传导不利,适宜服用。
羚羊角屑(一两)、柴胡(一两,去苗)、麦门冬(二两,去心)、大腹皮(一两,锉碎)、川大黄(一两,锉碎微炒至黄)、川升麻(一两)、甘草(五钱,炙至微赤并锉碎)。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣,加入玄明粉一钱,搅拌均匀。不限时间,温服。
大黄散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗时气病十日以上,腹部轻微胀满且气喘,脐下疼痛,大便不通,适宜服用。
川芒硝(二两)、川大黄(二两,锉碎微炒)、羚羊角屑(一两)、枳实(一两,麸炒微黄)、桑根皮(一两)。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用五钱,加水一大盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服。以大便通畅为度。
柴胡散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗时气病恶寒、头痛、高热、大便不通,适宜服用。
柴胡(去苗一两)、茵陈(一两)、木通(一两)、土瓜根(一两)、白藓皮(一两)、栀子仁(一两)、川大黄(三两,锉碎微炒)、川芒硝(二两)。以上药物研为散剂。不限时间,用温水调服三钱。不久应当排便一两次,随后喝煮葱头的稀粥。如果热势未退,可再次服用。
大麻仁丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗时气病胃中烦热、大便不通,适宜服用。
大麻仁(二两,研碎)、川大黄(二两)、郁李仁(一两,汤浸)、槐寄生(一两)、川朴硝(一两)、枳壳(一两,麸炒微黄去瓤)、木通(一两)。以上药物研为末,加入大麻仁等药混合均匀,用炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大小。每次不限时间,用温酒送服二十丸。
调气丸(又名承气丸,出自《圣惠方》),治疗时气病十余日不大便。
川芒硝(二两)、枳实(一两,麸炒微黄)、川大黄(二两,锉碎)、杏仁(二两,汤浸去皮尖及双仁,麸炒微黄,研如膏状)。以上药物研为末,用炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大小。每次不限时间,用温水送服三十丸。如果未通便,可再次服用。
治疗时气病热毒蕴结于胃,大便不通。(出自《圣惠方》)
川大黄(一两,锉碎炒黄)、川芒硝(一两)。以上药物细锉,加水一大盏,浸泡一夜。次日清晨煎煮五到七沸。用绵布过滤取汁。不限时间,温服。
(Attached Discussion)
The condition of constipation caused by seasonal pathogens (Shi Qi) arises from heat in the Spleen and Stomach. Excessive sweating depletes Body Fluids (Jin Ye). Once Body Fluids are depleted, the Stomach becomes dry, and heat accumulates internally, leading to constipation.
Prescriptions
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats seasonal pathogens with heat-toxin accumulating in the Zang organs and obstruction of the Large Intestine. Suitable for use.
Antelope Horn Shavings (1 liang), Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu, 1 liang, remove seedlings), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 2 liang, remove heart), Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi, 1 liang, sliced), Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (Dahuang, 1 liang, sliced and slightly fried until yellow), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 5 qian, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced). Grind the above into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, strain, add 1 qian of Mirabilite (Xuanmingfen), stir well. Take warm at any time.
Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats seasonal pathogens lasting more than ten days, presenting with slight abdominal fullness, panting, pain below the umbilicus, and constipation. Suitable for use.
Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao, 2 liang), Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (Dahuang, 2 liang, sliced and slightly fried), Antelope Horn Shavings (1 liang), Immature Citrus Fruit (Zhishi, 1 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Morus Alba Root Bark (Sangbaipi, 1 liang). Grind the above into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one da zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 5 fen, strain. Take warm at any time. Discontinue when bowel movement occurs.
Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats seasonal pathogens with aversion to cold, headache, high fever, and constipation. Suitable for use.
Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu, 1 liang, remove seedlings), Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchen, 1 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 1 liang), Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root (Tuguagen, 1 liang), Phellodendri Cortex (Baixianpi, 1 liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 1 liang), Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (Dahuang, 3 liang, sliced and slightly fried), Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao, 2 liang). Grind the above into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose mixed with warm water at any time. Bowel movement should occur once or twice shortly after. Drink thin congee cooked with green onion roots afterward. If heat persists, take again.
Damaoren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats seasonal pathogens with vexatious heat in the Stomach and constipation. Suitable for use.
Cannabis Fructus (Damaoren, 2 liang, ground), Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (Dahuang, 2 liang), Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Yuliren, 1 liang, soaked in hot water), Taxilli (Huaijiseng, 1 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao, 1 liang), Aurantii Fructus (Zhiqiao, 1 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pith), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 1 liang). Grind the above into powder, mix evenly with Hemp Seed, and form pills using refined honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine at any time.
Tiaoqi Wan (Regulating Qi Pill, also known as Chengqi Wan) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats seasonal pathogens with no bowel movement for more than ten days.
Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao, 2 liang), Immature Citrus Fruit (Zhishi, 1 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (Dahuang, 2 liang, sliced), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 2 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove tips and double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow, ground into paste). Grind the above into powder, form pills using refined honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm water at any time. If no bowel movement occurs, take again.
Treating seasonal pathogens with heat-toxin accumulating in the Stomach and constipation. [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Rheum Palmatum Rhizome (Dahuang, 1 liang, sliced and fried until yellow), Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao, 1 liang). Slice finely, add one da zhan of water, soak overnight. Decoct for five to seven boils the next morning. Filter through silk cloth to obtain the juice. Take warm at any time.