分。水二盏。姜五片。煎至一盏。食前服。
葳蕤汤 治风温冬温。春月中风伤寒。发热头眩。喉咽干舌强。胸中疼痛痞满。
腰背拘急。
葛根（五钱） 甘草（五钱炙） 白薇（五钱） 川芎（五钱） 麻黄（去节浸洗焙干
五钱） 杏
仁（去皮尖五钱） 羌活（五钱） 石膏（一两研） 葳蕤（三分） 青木香（一两） 上
为散。每服
五钱。水一盏。煎至五分。去滓。食前服。木香冬月用一两。春月一两五钱。
冲和散（出危氏方）治寒温不节。将理失宜。乍暖脱衣。甚热饮冷。坐卧当
风
。居处暴露。风雨行路。冲冒霜冷。凌晨早起。呼吸冷气。久晴暴暖。忽变阴寒。久雨
积寒。致生阴湿。如此之类。皆为邪疠。侵伤肌肤。入于腠理。行使身体沉重。肢节
酸疼。项背拘急。头目不清。鼻塞声重。涕泪俱出。气壅上盛。咽喉不利。胸膈凝滞
。饮食不入。凡此之证。若不便行解利。伏留经络。传变不已。此药治之。姜侍郎方。
其子处度宰清。传与赵学论。货之其家遂温饱。
苍术（六两） 荆芥穗（二两） 甘草（一两一钱五分） 上锉为散。每服三钱。水一
盏半。
煎至八分。去滓。热服。不拘时候。并滓再煎。才觉伤寒。及觉劳倦。亦须服之。不问虚实
老幼。悉皆治之。
崔文行解散（出千金方）治时气不和。伤寒发热者。
桔梗（四两） 细辛（四两） 白术（八两） 乌头（一斤） 上捣筛。若中伤寒服五
钱。覆衣
取汗解。若不觉汗。少增之。以汗为度。若时气不和。旦服五钱。以辟恶气。欲省病服一服。
皆酒服之。
川芎和解散 治表中风寒。头疼痛。身倦。壮热恶寒。老幼一切表症。
净苍术（去皮锉碎炒黄四两） 本（去芦一两五钱若无以芎代之） 甘草（炒五钱） 防
风
（一两） 上为粗末。每服三四钱。水二盏。煎至七分。去滓。温服无时。兼治破伤风初觉。
及风寒湿痹。腿脚痛重不能行。或表证四肢厥冷。每服加干姜三钱同煎。
羌活散（出传信适用方）治伤寒疫气。
羌活（一两洗切焙） 防风（洗切焙） 牡丹皮（洗切焙） 川芎（洗切焙） 当归（洗
切焙去
芦） 甘草（微炒五味各半两） 上锉为散。每服二钱。水二盏。姜三片。煎至八分。去滓。
不拘时候。温服。
人参养胃汤（出和剂方）治外感风寒。内伤生冷。憎寒壮热。头目昏疼。肢
体拘急。不问风寒二证。及内外之殊。均可治疗。先用浓被盖睡。连进数服。以薄粥
汤佐之。令四肢微汗 。候干。徐徐去被。谨避外风。自然散解。若原自有汗。亦
须用和解。或有余热。以参苏饮调之。或尚头疼。则浓煎生姜葱白汤下圣饼子。三证
既除。则不必服药。但节饮食。适寒温。自然平治。兼能辟山岚瘴气。四时瘟疫。常
服尤佳。
半夏（汤洗七次一两） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁制一两） 苍术（米泔浸一宿切炒一两） 藿
香叶
（去土半两） 草果（去壳半两） 茯苓（去黑皮半两） 人参（半两） 甘草（炙半钱） 橘
红（七
分半） 上 咀。每服五钱。水一盏半。生姜三片。乌梅一个。煎至八分。去滓煎服。兼治
饮食伤脾。发为瘴疟。或中脘虚寒。呕逆恶心。或寒疟寒疫。及恶寒。若加附子。是为十味
不散金散。一方热盛。加干葛三分。
林檎散（出和剂方）治伤寒及时疫疠。头痛项强。壮热恶寒。腰背四肢。拘
急烦疼。干呕逆烦渴。
麻黄（去节一两五钱） 肉桂（去粗皮一两半） 苍术（去皮一两五钱） 川大黄（一
两五钱）
干葛（一两五钱） 石膏（一两五钱） 山栀子（去皮一两五钱） 木通（一两） 瞿麦（一
两） 甘
草（一两） 川芎（一两） 前胡（五钱） 川乌头（炮去皮尖五钱） 藿香叶（五钱） 上
为粗末。
每服二钱。水一盏。入林檎糁十数片。新者亦得。煎至七分。去滓。稍热服。不拘时候。相
次再服。盖覆汗出为度。一方有当归。
柴胡石膏散（一名柴胡升麻汤出和剂方）治时行瘟疫。壮热恶寒。头痛体疼
。鼻塞咽干。心胸烦闷满。寒热往来。痰实咳嗽。涕唾稠粘。
赤芍药 柴胡（去苗） 石膏（炒） 前胡（去苗） 干葛（各五十两） 升麻（二十
五两） 黄
芩桑白皮（各三十七两半） 荆芥穗（三十七两） 上为粗末。每服二钱。水一盏。姜三
片。
豉十余粒。同煎七分。去滓。热服。小儿分三服。更量大小加减。不拘时候。
玉屏风散（出仁存方）治腠理不密。易感风寒。头昏眩甚则痛。项强。肩背
拘急。喷嚏不已。鼻流清涕。续续不断。经久不愈。气虚人不宜发散。常服效。
黄 （四两） 防风（二两） 白术（三两） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。以水一盏。煎至
六分。
去滓温服。未瘥再服。
五积交加散（出永类钤方）治内感风寒。上膈蕴热。及作 疟。
生料五积散 人参败毒散（二料各等分） 上和匀。每服四钱。水一盏。姜五片。枣三
枚。
煎至七分。温服。不计时候。
香芎散（出百一选方）治伤风感寒。发散表邪。
香附子（去毛炒六两） 本（去芦四两） 川芎（锉二两） 橘皮（去白二两） 甘
草（一两
五钱炙） 上为细末。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜三片。煎至七分。温服。不拘时候。
香芎散（出传信适用方）治感寒伤风。鼻塞头痛。及时行瘟疫。老幼皆可
服。
香附子（炒去毛六两） 川芎（二两） 香白芷（二两） 甘草（炙二两） 藿香叶（四
两） 石
膏（研如粉三两） 上同为细末。每服一大钱。热茶调下。不拘时候。一方热酒下。
葱豉汤 治疫疠始得。头疼壮热。
葱白（二茎细切） 豉（一合） 蜀椒（四十九粒去目并闭口者炒出汗） 上粗捣筛。
以水三
大盏。煎至二盏。煎二钱。去滓顿服。汗出瘥。未愈更煎服。
七物赤散 治伤寒。辟毒瓦斯疫病。
丹砂（炮热研） 乌头（炮裂去皮脐各二两） 细辛（去苗叶） 羊踯躅（各一两） 干
姜（炮
制研） 白术（切炒各一两） 栝蒌（一两五钱） 上捣罗为散。每服半钱。以温酒调服。
汗出
解。不解增至一钱匕。
普济消毒饮子（出试效方）时毒治验。泰和二年。先师以进纳监济源税。时
四月。民多疫疠。初憎寒体重。次得头面肿盛。目不能开。上喘咽喉不利。舌干口燥
。俗云。大头天行。亲戚不相访问。如药之多不救。张县丞始亦得此病。至此病至五六
日。医以承气加蓝根下之。稍缓。翌日其病如故。下之又缓。终莫能愈。渐至危笃。
或曰。李明之留心于医。可请治之。遂命诊视。具说其由。先师曰。夫人半身以上。
天之气也。半身以下。地之气也。此邪热客于心肺间。上攻头目。面为肿盛。以承气
汤下之。泻胃中之实热。是诛罚无过。殊不知毒瓦斯结于上焦也。遂处方。用黄芩、黄连
。味苦寒。泻心肺间热。以为君。橘红苦平。玄参苦寒。生甘草甘寒。泻火补气。以为
臣。连翘、黍粘子、与薄荷叶。苦辛平。板蓝根味苦寒。马勃、白僵蚕味苦平。散肿
消毒定喘。以为佐。升麻、柴胡苦平。行少阳阳明二经不得伸。桔梗味辛温。为舟楫
。不令下行。共为细末。半用汤调。时时服之。半蜜为丸。噙化之。服尽良愈。因叹曰
。往者不可追。来者犹可及。凡他所有病者。皆书方以贴之。全活甚重。时人皆曰。此
方天人所制。遂刊于石。以传永久。
黄芩（半两） 黄连（半两） 人参（三钱） 橘红（去白一钱） 玄参（一钱） 生
甘草（一钱）
连翘 黍粘子（三钱） 板蓝根（一钱） 马勃（一钱） 白僵蚕（炒七分） 升麻（七分）
柴胡
（七分） 桔梗（二钱） 上为细末。服饵如前法。或加防风、薄荷、川芎、当归身。 咀
如麻
豆大。每服秤五钱。水二钟。煎至一盏。去滓。稍热。时时服之。食后。如大便硬。加酒煨
大黄二钱。或三钱。以通利之。肿势甚者。宜砭刺之。
双解散（出朱氏集验方）解四时伤寒疫疠。风温湿温。不问阴阳二证。表里
未辨。发热恶寒。头疼项强。腰背拘急。肢节疼痛。呕吐喘嗽。鼻塞声重。目睛疼眩。
烦燥引饮。往来寒热。已经汗下。病热愈甚。用药错误。坏证恶候。及不伏水土。山
岚瘴气疟疾。妇人血虚发热。凡室女小儿老人。并宜服之。
人参（一两） 白术（一两） 茯苓（一两） 升麻（一两） 干葛 白芍药 甘草（各
二两五
钱） 陈皮（不去白二两） 香附子（炒去毛二两） 紫苏叶（二两五钱） 上 咀。每服
三钱。
水一盏。生姜五片。枣二枚。煎至七分。通口服。如要出汗。加葱白三寸。淡豉十四粒。连
投二三服。略以被覆。汗出立效。不拘时候。如春夏。加 本、白芷、各一两。此药乃四君
子汤、升麻汤、香苏散、合为一。四君子汤主气。升麻汤解肌。退热解表。香苏散助二药之
表里。此药性稍凉。有热者。宜服之。居南方瘴地。或冬多愆阳。当并服助效。若体怯有寒。
及坏症已虚者。恐亦难用。大抵有虚寒人。只服人参。多亦能助寒。有虚热人。只服白术。
多亦能增热。此药有干葛、升麻、香附子之类。性寒为多。自当审之。
加减香苏饮（出卫生家宝方）治时气瘟疫。四时伤寒。头痛壮热。恶风无
汗。
香附子（一两炒去毛） 陈皮（半两浸去瓤） 甘草（三分炙） 紫苏（一两去梗） 麻
黄（一
两去节） 苍术（半两清水泔浸三宿去皮干秤） 桔梗（一分去芦头） 上为粗末。每服四
钱。
水一盏。煎至七分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
神应散（出朱氏集验方）治四时瘟疫伤寒。
茯苓 甘草 黄芩 地骨皮 上各等分。白水煎服。不过数服而愈。宣和间王焕疫疾。
神以王有阴德。以此方授之。
苍术散（出朱氏集验方）截四时伤寒瘟疫。
苍术（半斤炒） 麻黄（一两五钱去节） 杏仁（二两去皮尖炒） 甘草（二两炒） 上
为细
末。每服四钱。以沸汤调服。不拘时候。
升麻葛根汤（出经验良方）治大人小儿。时气瘟疫。头痛发热。肢体烦疼。
及疮疹已发。疑贰之间。并宜服之。今人妄议升麻干葛根。有寒凉之性。不宜服饵。
谨按本草。升麻上品上。药味甘平。解百毒。辟瘟疫瘴疠邪气。治小儿风声。时气热
疾风壅。痈肿豆疮。鬼附啼泣。葛根中品之上药也。味甘平。主消渴。身热呕吐。疗
伤寒中风头痛。解肌发表出汗。解酒毒。芍药味苦最平。益气。通顺血脉。强五脏。
补肾气。又能治风补劳。甘草上品之药也。四者合和。何寒之有。故并述之。
升麻 葛根 白芍药 甘草 上各等分。同为粗末。每服三四钱重。水一盏半。煎至一
盏。去滓。稍热服。日二三服。以病身清凉为度。小儿量岁数加减服。一方加桂。
顺解散（出杨氏家藏方）解伤寒瘟疫。身体壮热。头疼项强。四肢烦疼。恶
风无汗。
苍术 麻黄（去节等分） 上 咀二钱。水一盏。入葱白姜煎。温服。
柏枝汤（出经验良方）治天气不和。疫疠流行。可预备之。
以柏树东向叶。干捣为末。沸汤或酒服一钱。神验。
治天行时气瘟疫。（出本草）
以腊雪水温服之。
解瘟病发热。（出本草）
取生葛捣汁饮之。
（上方药物）分成若干份。加水两盏，生姜五片，煎煮至一盏量。饭前服用。
葳蕤汤：治疗风温、冬温。春季中风伤寒。症状包括发热、头晕、咽喉干燥、舌体僵硬、胸部疼痛且痞闷胀满、腰背部拘挛紧急。
药材组成：葛根（五钱）、甘草（五钱，炙制）、白薇（五钱）、川芎（五钱）、麻黄（去节，浸泡清洗后焙干，五钱）、杏仁（去皮尖，五钱）、羌活（五钱）、石膏（一两，研碎）、葳蕤（三分）、青木香（一两）。以上药物捣碎成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣。饭前服用。冬季木香用量为一两，春季为一两五钱。
冲和散（出自危氏方）：治疗寒热失调。调理失当，忽暖脱衣，极热饮冷，坐卧当风，居所暴露，风雨中行走，冒犯霜冷，凌晨早起呼吸冷气，久晴突然变暖，忽变阴寒，久雨积聚寒气，导致产生阴湿。像这样的情况，都属于邪疠之气，侵袭损伤肌肤，进入腠理，致使身体沉重，肢节酸痛，项背拘急，头目不清爽，鼻塞声音重浊，鼻涕眼泪俱出，气机壅盛于上，咽喉不利，胸膈凝滞，饮食不下。凡是这些证候，如果不及时行解利之法，邪气伏留经络，传变不止。此药可治之。姜侍郎之子处度在清县做官时，将此方传给赵学论，在其家中售卖，于是家境变得温饱。
药材组成：苍术（六两）、荆芥穗（二两）、甘草（一两一钱五分）。以上切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分量，滤去药渣，热服。不拘时候。连同药渣再次煎煮。刚觉得有伤寒迹象，以及感到劳倦时，也必须服用。不问虚实、老少，均可治疗。
崔文行解散（出自《千金方》）：治疗时气不和，伤寒发热者。
药材组成：桔梗（四两）、细辛（四两）、白术（八两）、乌头（一斤）。以上捣碎过筛。如果中伤寒，服用五钱，覆盖衣物取汗而解。如果不出汗，稍微增加剂量，以出汗为限度。如果是时气不和，早晨服用五钱，以辟除恶气。探望病人服用一次，均用酒送服。
川芎和解散：治疗表中风寒，头痛，身体疲倦，高热恶寒，老人小孩一切表症。
药材组成：净苍术（去皮锉碎炒黄，四两）、藁本（去芦，一两五钱，若无可用川芎代替）、甘草（炒，五钱）、防风（一两）。以上制成粗末。每次服用三四钱，加水两盏，煎煮至七分量，滤去药渣，随时温服。兼治破伤风初觉，以及风寒湿痹，腿脚痛重不能行走，或者表证四肢厥冷。每次服用加干姜三钱同煎。
羌活散（出自《传信适用方》）：治疗伤寒疫气。
药材组成：羌活（一两，洗切焙干）、防风（洗切焙干）、牡丹皮（洗切焙干）、川芎（洗切焙干）、当归（洗切焙干去芦）、甘草（微炒，五味各半两）。以上切碎成散剂。每次服用二钱，加水两盏，生姜三片，煎煮至八分量，滤去药渣，不拘时候，温服。
人参养胃汤（出自《和剂局方》）：治疗外感风寒，内伤生冷，憎寒壮热，头目昏疼，肢体拘急。不问是风寒二证，还是内外之别，均可治疗。先用厚被子盖住睡觉，连续进服几剂，用薄粥汤佐助。令四肢微微出汗，待干后，徐徐去掉被子，谨避外风，自然散解。如果原本就有汗，也须用和解法。或者有余热，用参苏饮调治。或者尚且头疼，则浓煎生姜葱白汤送服圣饼子。三种证候既除，则不必再服药，只需节制饮食，适应寒温，自然平复治愈。兼能辟除山岚瘴气，四季瘟疫，常服尤其好。
药材组成：半夏（汤洗七次，一两）、厚朴（去粗皮，姜汁制，一两）、苍术（米泔水浸一夜，切，炒，一两）、藿香叶（去土，半两）、草果（去壳，半两）、茯苓（去黑皮，半两）、人参（半两）、甘草（炙，半钱）、橘红（七分半）。以上切碎。每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片，乌梅一个，煎煮至八分量，滤去药渣煎服。兼治饮食伤脾，发为瘴疟，或者中脘虚寒，呕逆恶心，或者寒疟寒疫，以及恶寒。如果加附子，就是十味不散金散一方。另一说热盛，加干葛三分。
林檎散（出自《和剂局方》）：治疗伤寒及时疫疠。症状包括头痛项强，壮热恶寒，腰背四肢拘急烦疼，干呕逆烦渴。
药材组成：麻黄（去节，一两五钱）、肉桂（去粗皮，一两半）、苍术（去皮，一两五钱）、川大黄（一两五钱）、干葛（一两五钱）、石膏（一两五钱）、山栀子（去皮，一两五钱）、木通（一两）、瞿麦（一两）、甘草（一两）、川芎（一两）、前胡（五钱）、川乌头（炮制去皮尖，五钱）、藿香叶（五钱）。以上制成粗末。每次服用二钱，加水一盏，放入林檎糁十数片，新鲜的也可以，煎煮至七分量，滤去药渣，稍热服用，不拘时候。相继再服。盖被出汗为限度。另一方有当归。
柴胡石膏散（一名柴胡升麻汤，出自《和剂局方》）：治疗时行瘟疫。症状包括壮热恶寒，头痛体疼，鼻塞咽干，心胸烦闷满，寒热往来，痰实咳嗽，涕唾稠粘。
药材组成：赤芍药、柴胡（去苗）、石膏（炒）、前胡（去苗）、干葛（各五十两）、升麻（二十五两）、黄芩、桑白皮（各三十七两半）、荆芥穗（三十七两）。以上制成粗末。每次服用二钱，加水一盏，生姜三片，豆豉十余粒，同煎至七分量，滤去药渣，热服。小儿分三次服，更根据大小加减，不拘时候。
玉屏风散（出自《仁存方》）：治疗腠理不密，易感风寒。症状包括头昏眩甚则痛，项强，肩背拘急，喷嚏不已，鼻流清涕，续续不断，经久不愈。气虚人不宜发散，常服有效。
药材组成：黄芪（四两）、防风（二两）、白术（三两）。以上粗捣过筛。每次服用三钱，以水一盏，煎煮至六分量，滤去药渣温服。未痊愈再服。
五积交加散（出自《永类钤方》）：治疗内感风寒，上膈蕴热，以及作疟疾。
药材组成：生料五积散、人参败毒散（二料各等分）。以上和匀。每次服用四钱，加水一盏，生姜五片，大枣三枚，煎煮至七分量，温服，不计时候。
香芎散（出自《百一选方》）：治疗伤风感寒，发散表邪。
药材组成：香附子（去毛炒，六两）、藁本（去芦，四两）、川芎（锉，二两）、橘皮（去白，二两）、甘草（一两五钱，炙）。以上为细末。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，生姜三片，煎煮至七分量，温服，不拘时候。
香芎散（出自《传信适用方》）：治疗感寒伤风，鼻塞头痛，及时行瘟疫，老幼皆可服。
药材组成：香附子（炒去毛，六两）、川芎（二两）、香白芷（二两）、甘草（炙，二两）、藿香叶（四两）、石膏（研如粉，三两）。以上同为细末。每次服用一大钱，热茶调下，不拘时候。另一方用热酒送下。
葱豉汤：治疗疫疠始得。症状包括头疼壮热。
药材组成：葱白（二茎，细切）、豆豉（一合）、蜀椒（四十九粒，去目并闭口者，炒出汗）。以上粗捣过筛。以水三大盏，煎煮至二盏，取二钱药液，滤去药渣顿服。汗出病愈。未愈再煎服。
七物赤散：治疗伤寒，辟毒瓦斯疫病。
药材组成：丹砂（炮热研）、乌头（炮裂去皮脐，各二两）、细辛（去苗叶）、羊踯躅（各一两）、干姜（炮制研）、白术（切炒，各一两）、栝蒌（一两五钱）。以上捣罗为散。每次服用半钱，以温酒调服。汗出而解。不解增至一钱匕。
普济消毒饮子（出自《试效方》）：治疗时毒。泰和二年，先师以进纳监济源税的身份任职。当时四月，百姓多患疫疠。起初憎寒体重，随后头面肿盛，眼睛不能睁开，上喘咽喉不利，舌干口燥。俗称为大头天行。亲戚不相访问，因为药物大多不能救活。张县丞起初也得了这个病，到了病至五六日，医生用承气汤加蓝根攻下，稍微缓解。第二天病情如故，又攻下，稍微缓解，最终未能痊愈。逐渐至危笃。有人说：“李明之留心于医，可以请他治疗。”于是命人诊视。详细说明了病因。先师说：“人体半身以上，是天之气；半身以下，是地之气。这是邪热客居在心肺之间，上攻头目，面部肿胀盛起。如果用承气汤攻下，是泻胃中之实热，这是诛罚无过之人。殊不知毒瓦斯结于上焦。”于是处方，用黄芩、黄连，味苦寒，泻心肺间热，作为君药；橘红苦平，玄参苦寒，生甘草甘寒，泻火补气，作为臣药；连翘、黍粘子（牛蒡子），与薄荷叶，苦辛平，板蓝根味苦寒，马勃、白僵蚕味苦平，散肿消毒定喘，作为佐药；升麻、柴胡苦平，行少阳阳明二经不得伸，桔梗味辛温，为舟楫，不令下行。共为细末，一半用汤调，时时服之；一半蜜为丸，噙化之。服尽良愈。于是感叹道：“往者不可追，来者犹可及。凡其他所有患病者，都书写方子贴在身上。保全活下来的人很多。时人都说，此方是天人所制。”于是刊刻在石头上，以传永久。
药材组成：黄芩（半两）、黄连（半两）、人参（三钱）、橘红（去白，一钱）、玄参（一钱）、生甘草（一钱）、连翘、黍粘子（三钱）、板蓝根（一钱）、马勃（一钱）、白僵蚕（炒，七分）、升麻（七分）、柴胡（七分）、桔梗（二钱）。以上为细末，服饵如前法。或者加防风、薄荷、川芎、当归身。切碎如麻豆大。每次称五钱，水二钟，煎煮至一盏，滤去药渣，稍热，时时服之，食后。如果大便硬，加酒煨大黄二钱，或三钱，以通利之。肿势甚者，宜砭刺之。
双解散（出自《朱氏集验方》）：解四时伤寒疫疠，风温湿温。不问阴阳二证，表里未辨，发热恶寒，头疼项强，腰背拘急，肢节疼痛，呕吐喘嗽，鼻塞声重，目睛疼眩，烦躁引饮，往来寒热，已经汗下，病热愈甚，用药错误，坏证恶候，及不伏水土，山岚瘴气疟疾，妇人血虚发热，凡室女小儿老人，并宜服之。
药材组成：人参（一两）、白术（一两）、茯苓（一两）、升麻（一两）、干葛、白芍药、甘草（各二两五钱）、陈皮（不去白，二两）、香附子（炒去毛，二两）、紫苏叶（二两五钱）。以上切碎。每次服用三钱，水一盏，生姜五片，枣二枚，煎煮至七分，通口服。如果要出汗，加葱白三寸，淡豉十四粒，连投二三服，略以被覆，汗出立效，不拘时候。如春夏，加藁本、白芷，各一两。此药乃四君子汤、升麻汤、香苏散，合为一。四君子汤主气，升麻汤解肌，退热解表，香苏散助二药之表里。此药性稍凉，有热者，宜服之。居南方瘴地，或冬多愆阳，当并服助效。若体怯有寒，及坏症已虚者，恐亦难用。大抵有虚寒人，只服人参，多亦能助寒；有虚热人，只服白术，多亦能增热。此药有干葛、升麻、香附子之类，性寒为多，自当审之。
加减香苏饮（出自《卫生家宝方》）：治疗时气瘟疫，四时伤寒，头痛壮热，恶风无汗。
药材组成：香附子（一两，炒去毛）、陈皮（半两，浸去瓤）、甘草（三分，炙）、紫苏（一两，去梗）、麻黄（一两，去节）、苍术（半两，清水泔浸三宿，去皮干秤）、桔梗（一分，去芦头）。以上为粗末。每次服用四钱，水一盏，煎煮至七分，滤去药渣，不计时候，温服。
神应散（出自《朱氏集验方》）：治疗四时瘟疫伤寒。
药材组成：茯苓、甘草、黄芩、地骨皮。以上各等分。白水煎服。不过数服而愈。宣和年间王焕患疫疾，神灵因王有阴德，以此方授之。
苍术散（出自《朱氏集验方》）：截断四时伤寒瘟疫。
药材组成：苍术（半斤，炒）、麻黄（一两五钱，去节）、杏仁（二两，去皮尖炒）、甘草（二两，炒）。以上为细末。每次服用四钱，以沸汤调服，不拘时候。
升麻葛根汤（出自《经验良方》）：治疗大人小儿，时气瘟疫，头痛发热，肢体烦疼，及疮疹已发，疑贰之间，并宜服之。今人妄议升麻干葛根，有寒凉之性，不宜服饵。谨按本草，升麻上品上药，味甘平，解百毒，辟瘟疫瘴疠邪气，治小儿风声，时气热疾风壅，痈肿豆疮，鬼附啼泣。葛根中品之上药也，味甘平，主消渴，身热呕吐，疗伤寒中风头痛，解肌发表出汗，解酒毒。芍药味苦最平，益气，通顺血脉，强五脏，补肾气，又能治风补劳。甘草上品之药也。四者合和，何寒之有？故并述之。
药材组成：升麻、葛根、白芍药、甘草。以上各等分，同为粗末。每次服用三四钱重，水一盏半，煎煮至一盏，滤去药渣，稍热服，日二三服，以病身清凉为度。小儿量岁数加减服。另一方加桂。
顺解散（出自《杨氏家藏方》）：解伤寒瘟疫。身体壮热，头疼项强，四肢烦疼，恶风无汗。
药材组成：苍术、麻黄（去节，等分）。以上切碎二钱，水一盏，入葱白姜煎，温服。
柏枝汤（出自《经验良方》）：治疗天气不和，疫疠流行，可预备之。
以柏树东向叶，干捣为末，沸汤或酒服一钱，神验。
治天行时气瘟疫。（出自《本草》）
以腊雪水温服之。
(For the above prescription) Divide into portions. Add two *zhan* (ancient liquid measure) of water and five slices of ginger, decoct until one *zhan* remains. Take before meals.
**Weirui Tang (Reed Lily Decoction)**: Treats wind-warmth (*Feng Wen*) and winter-warmth (*Dong Wen*). Wind-stroke and cold-strike in spring. Symptoms include fever, dizziness, dry throat and tongue stiffness, chest pain with palpitation and fullness, and tightness and spasm of the waist and back.
Ingredients: *Puerariae Radix* (Ge Gen, 5 qian), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 5 qian, honey-fried), *Cynanchi Atrati Radix* (Bai Wei, 5 qian), *Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuan Xiong, 5 qian), *Ephedrae Herba* (Ma Huang, 5 qian, nodes removed, soaked, washed, and dried), *Prunus Armeniaca Semen* (Xing Ren, 5 qian, skin and tips removed), *Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix* (Qiang Huo, 5 qian), *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shi Gao, 1 liang, crushed), *Polygonatum Rhizoma* (Wei Rui, 3 fen), *Aucklandiae Radix* (Qing Mu Xiang, 1 liang). The above are processed into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one *zhan* of water, decoct to 0.5 *zhan*, filter dregs. Take before meals. In winter, use 1 liang of *Aucklandiae Radix*; in spring, use 1.5 liang.
**Chonghe San (Harmonizing Powder)** (From *Wei Shi Fang*): Treats irregular cold and heat due to improper regulation. Taking off clothes when suddenly warm, drinking cold beverages when extremely hot, sitting or lying in drafts, exposure in dwellings, walking in wind and rain, exposure to frost and cold, rising early in the morning and inhaling cold air, sudden warmth after long clear weather, sudden cold changes, accumulation of cold after long rains leading to yin-dampness. Such conditions belong to pathogenic epidemic qi, invading and damaging the skin and muscles, entering the interstices (*Cou Li*), causing heavy body, soreness and pain of limbs and joints, stiffness of neck and back, unclear head and eyes, nasal congestion with heavy voice, running nose and tears, qi stagnation and excess in the upper jiao, throat discomfort, chest and diaphragm stagnation, and inability to eat. If these syndromes are not treated promptly with resolving methods, the pathogen may linger in the meridians and transmit endlessly. This formula treats such cases. Jiang Shilang's son, Chu Du, while serving as magistrate in Qing County, passed this formula to Zhao Xuelun, who sold it at his home, thereby improving their family's economic status.
Ingredients: *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Cang Zhu, 6 liang), *Schizonepetae Spica* (Jing Jie Sui, 2 liang), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 1 liang 1 qian 5 fen). The above are cut into pieces and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 *zhan* of water, decoct to 0.8 *zhan*, filter dregs, take hot. No specific time restriction. Decoct again with the dregs. Take immediately upon feeling signs of cold-strike or fatigue. Suitable for all regardless of deficiency/excess or age.
**Cui Wenxing Jie San (Cui Wenxing Resolving Powder)** (From *Qian Jin Fang*): Treats disharmony of seasonal qi and cold-strike with fever.
Ingredients: *Platycodonis Radix* (Jie Geng, 4 liang), *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xi Xin, 4 liang), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Bai Zhu, 8 liang), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata* (Wu Tou, 1 jin). The above are pounded and sifted. For cold-strike, take 5 qian, cover with clothing to induce sweating. If no sweat occurs, slightly increase the dose until sweating is achieved. For seasonal qi disharmony, take 5 qian in the morning to dispel evil qi. For visiting patients, take one dose. All taken with wine.
**Chuanxiong Hejie San (Ligusticum Harmonizing Powder)**: Treats wind-cold on the exterior, headache, body fatigue, high fever with aversion to cold, and all exterior syndromes in adults and children.
Ingredients: Clean *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Cang Zhu, 4 liang, peeled, cut, fried yellow), *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Gao Ben, 1.5 liang, rhizome removed; substitute Chuan Xiong if unavailable), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 5 qian, fried), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fang Feng, 1 liang). Make into coarse powder. Take 3-4 qian per dose, add 2 *zhan* of water, decoct to 0.7 *zhan*, filter dregs, take warm at any time. Also treats early-stage traumatic tetanus, wind-cold-damp bi syndrome, heavy pain in legs and feet preventing walking, or exterior syndrome with cold extremities. Add 3 qian of *Zingiberis Rhizoma* (Gan Jiang) to each dose for decoction.
**Qianghuo San (Notopterygium Powder)** (From *Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang*): Treats cold-strike and epidemic qi.
Ingredients: *Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix* (Qiang Huo, 1 liang, washed, cut, dried), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fang Feng, washed, cut, dried), *Moutan Cortex* (Mu Dan Pi, washed, cut, dried), *Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuan Xiong, washed, cut, dried), *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Dang Gui, washed, cut, dried, rhizome removed), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, lightly fried, 0.5 liang each of the five ingredients). Cut into pieces and make into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 2 *zhan* of water and 3 slices of ginger, decoct to 0.8 *zhan*, filter dregs, take warm at any time.
**Renshen Yangwei Tang (Ginseng Stomach-Nourishing Decoction)** (From *Heji Ju Fang*): Treats external wind-cold and internal injury from raw/cold food, aversion to cold with high fever, dizzy and painful head/eyes, and stiff limbs. Effective for both wind-cold syndromes and internal/external differences. First, sleep covered with thick blankets, administer several doses continuously, aided by thin rice gruel. Induce slight sweating in the limbs, wait for them to dry, then gradually remove blankets, avoiding external wind. Natural resolution will occur. If spontaneous sweating already exists, use harmonizing methods. If residual heat remains, treat with *Renshen Su Yin*. If headache persists, administer *Sheng Bing Zi* with strong decoction of ginger and scallion white. Once the three syndromes are resolved, stop medication, regulate diet, and adapt to temperature changes for natural recovery. Also prevents mountain miasma and seasonal epidemics; suitable for long-term use.
Ingredients: *Pinelliae Tuber* (Ban Xia, 1 liang, washed seven times in water), *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex* (Hou Po, 1 liang, rough bark removed, processed with ginger juice), *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Cang Zhu, 1 liang, soaked overnight in rice wash water, cut, fried), *Agastache Herba* (Huo Xiang Ye, 0.5 liang, soil removed), *Tsaoko Fructus* (Cao Guo, 0.5 liang, shell removed), *Poria* (Fu Ling, 0.5 liang, black skin removed), *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma* (Renshen, 0.5 liang), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 0.5 qian, honey-fried), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Ju Hong, 0.75 qian). Cut into pieces. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 *zhan* of water, 3 slices of ginger, and one dark plum, decoct to 0.8 *zhan*, filter dregs, and decoct again for administration. Also treats spleen injury from diet leading to malarial fevers, deficiency-cold in the epigastrium with vomiting and nausea, cold malaria/epidemic with aversion to cold. Adding *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata* (Fu Zi) creates the "Ten-Ingredient Unscattered Golden Powder". Another variation adds *Puerariae Radix* (Gegen) 0.3 qian for excessive heat.
**Lin Qin San (Apple Powder)** (From *Heji Ju Fang*): Treats cold-strike and seasonal epidemics. Symptoms include headache and stiff neck, high fever with aversion to cold, tightness and painful spasms of waist/back/limbs, dry retching, irritability, and thirst.
Ingredients: *Ephedrae Herba* (Ma Huang, 1.5 liang, nodes removed), *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Rou Gui, 1.5 liang, rough bark removed), *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Cang Zhu, 1.5 liang, peeled), *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Da Huang, 1.5 liang), *Puerariae Radix* (Gegen, 1.5 liang), *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shi Gao, 1.5 liang), *Gardeniae Fructus* (Shan Zhi Zi, 1.5 liang, peel removed), *Akebiae Caulis* (Mu Tong, 1 liang), *Dianthi Herba* (Qu Mai, 1 liang), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 1 liang), *Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuan Xiong, 1 liang), *Peucedani Radix* (Qian Hu, 5 qian), *Aconiti Radix* (Chuan Wu Tou, 5 qian, processed, peel and tips removed), *Agastache Herba* (Huo Xiang Ye, 5 qian). Make into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 *zhan* of water and 10+ slices of apple flesh (fresh is acceptable), decoct to 0.7 *zhan*, filter dregs, take slightly warm at any time. Take subsequent doses consecutively. Cover with blanket until sweating occurs. Another version includes *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Dang Gui).
**Chaihu Shigao San (Bupleurum and Gypsum Powder)** (Also known as Chaihu Shengma Tang, From *Heji Ju Fang*): Treats seasonal epidemics. Symptoms include high fever with aversion to cold, headache and body ache, nasal congestion, dry throat, chest/heart irritability and fullness, alternating chills and fever, phlegm-stasis cough, and thick sticky sputum/nasal discharge.
Ingredients: *Paeoniae Radix Rubra* (Chi Shao Yao), *Bupleuri Radix* (Chai Hu, radix removed), *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shi Gao, fried), *Peucedani Radix* (Qian Hu, radix removed), *Puerariae Radix* (Gegen, 50 liang each), *Bupleuri Radix* (Sheng Ma, 25 liang), *Scutellariae Radix* (Huang Qin), *Mori Cortex* (Sang Bai Pi, 37.5 liang each), *Schizonepetae Spica* (Jing Jie Sui, 37 liang). Make into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 *zhan* of water, 3 slices of ginger, and 10+ fermented soybeans (Chi), decoct together to 0.7 *zhan*, filter dregs, take hot. Children divide into three doses, adjusting according to size/age. No specific time restriction.
**Yupingfeng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)** (From *Ren Cun Fang*): Treats loose interstices (*Cou Li*) prone to wind-cold invasion. Symptoms include severe dizziness possibly leading to pain, stiff neck, shoulder/back stiffness, incessant sneezing, continuous clear nasal discharge, chronic non-healing. Not suitable for dispersing methods in Qi-deficient persons; effective for long-term use.
Ingredients: *Astragali Radix* (Huang Qi, 4 liang), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fang Feng, 2 liang), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Bai Zhu, 3 liang). Coarsely pound and sift. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 *zhan* of water, decoct to 0.6 *zhan*, filter dregs, take warm. Repeat if not cured.
**Wuji Jiaojia San (Five Accumulations Mixed Powder)** (From *Yong Lei Qian Fang*): Treats internal wind-cold, heat accumulation in the upper jiao, and malaria.
Ingredients: *Sheng Liao Wu Ji San* (Raw Material Five Accumulations Powder) and *Renshen Baidu San* (Ginseng Toxin-Resisting Powder), equal parts of two prescriptions. Mix evenly. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 *zhan* of water, 5 slices of ginger, and 3 dates, decoct to 0.7 *zhan*, take warm at any time.
**Xiangxiong San (Costus and Ligusticum Powder)** (From *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*): Treats wind-strike and cold sensation, dispersing exterior pathogens.
Ingredients: *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiang Fu Zi, 6 liang, hair removed, fried), *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Gao Ben, 4 liang, rhizome removed), *Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuan Xiong, 2 liang, cut), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Ju Pi, 2 liang, white pith removed), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 1.5 liang, honey-fried). Make into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 *zhan* of water and 3 slices of ginger, decoct to 0.7 *zhan*, take warm at any time.
**Xiangxiong San (Costus and Ligusticum Powder)** (From *Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang*): Treats cold sensation and wind-strike, nasal congestion, headache, and seasonal epidemics; suitable for all ages.
Ingredients: *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiang Fu Zi, 6 liang, fried, hair removed), *Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuan Xiong, 2 liang), *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Xiang Bai Zhi, 2 liang), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 2 liang, honey-fried), *Agastache Herba* (Huo Xiang Ye, 4 liang), *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shi Gao, 3 liang, ground to powder). Make into fine powder. Take one large qian per dose, mix with hot tea, at any time. Another method uses hot wine.
**Congchi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction)**: Treats initial stage of epidemics. Symptoms include headache and high fever.
Ingredients: Scallion white (Cong Bai, 2 stems, finely cut), Fermented soybeans (Chi, 1 he), Sichuan pepper (Shu Jiao, 49 grains, eye and closed-mouth ones removed, fried to release moisture). Coarsely pound and sift. Add 3 large *zhan* of water, decoct to 2 *zhan*. Take 2 qian of the liquid, filter dregs, drink in one go. Cured when sweating occurs. If not cured, decoct and take again.
**Qi Wu Chi San (Seven-Item Red Powder)**: Treats cold-strike, dispels toxic vapors and epidemics.
Ingredients: *Cinnabaris* (Dan Sha, roasted hot and ground), *Aconiti Radix* (Wu Tou, 2 liang each, roasted cracked, peel and navel removed), *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xi Xin, radix removed), *Veratrum Nigrum* (Yang Zhi Zhu, 1 liang each), *Zingiberis Rhizoma* (Gan Jiang, roasted, processed, ground), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Bai Zhu, 1 liang each, cut and fried), *Trichosanthis Fructus* (Gua Lou, 1.5 liang). Pound and sieve into powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mix with warm wine. Cured when sweating occurs. If not cured, increase to 1 qian bi.
**Puji Xiaodu Yinzi (Great Health Detoxifying Drink)** (From *Shi Xiao Fang*): Treats seasonal toxins. Verified efficacy. In the second year of Taihe, the Master served as tax supervisor in Yuanqi. In April, many people suffered from epidemics. Initially, aversion to cold and heavy body, followed by severe swelling of the head and face, inability to open eyes, shortness of breath, throat obstruction, dry tongue and mouth. Commonly called "Big Head Travel" (Da Tou Tian Xing). Relatives avoided visitors because most medicines failed. Magistrate Zhang also contracted this disease. By the fifth or sixth day, doctors used *Chengqi Tang* plus *Isatidis Radix* (Lan Gen) to purge, resulting in slight relief. The next day, symptoms returned; purging again brought slight relief, but ultimately failed to cure. Condition worsened critically. Someone suggested: "Li Mingzhi pays attention to medicine; please invite him." Upon examination, the Master explained: "The upper half of the body corresponds to Heaven Qi; the lower half to Earth Qi. Here, pathogenic heat lodges between the Heart and Lung, attacking the head and eyes, causing facial swelling. Using *Chengqi Tang* to purge clears stomach heat, punishing the innocent, ignoring that toxic vapors are knotted in the Upper Jiao." Thus, the prescription was formulated: *Scutellariae Radix* (Huang Qin) and *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huang Lian), bitter and cold, to clear Heart/Lung heat, as Sovereign; *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Ju Hong), bitter and neutral; *Scrophulariae Radix* (Xuan Shen), bitter and cold; *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Sheng Gan Cao), sweet and cold, to clear fire and tonify Qi, as Ministers; *Fortunellae Fructus* (Lian Qiao), *Arctii Fructus* (Niu Bang Zi), and *Menthae Haplocalycis Herba* (Bo He Ye), bitter, pungent, and neutral; *Isatidis Radix* (Ban Lan Gen), bitter and cold; *Stemonitis Radix* (Ma Bo) and *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Bai Jiang Can), bitter and neutral, to dissipate swelling, detoxify, and calm asthma, as Assistants; *Bupleuri Radix* (Sheng Ma) and *Bupleuri Radix* (Chai Hu), bitter and neutral, to unblock Shaoyang and Yangming meridians; *Platycodonis Radix* (Jie Geng), acrid and warm, acting as a boat/oar to prevent downward movement. All made into fine powder. Half mixed with water and taken frequently; half formed into pills with honey for sucking. Cure achieved after finishing. The Master sighed: "The past cannot be追回, but the future can be reached. I wrote formulas for all other patients, saving many lives. People said this formula was made by Heaven and Man," so it was carved on stone for eternity.
Ingredients: *Scutellariae Radix* (Huang Qin, 0.5 liang), *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huang Lian, 0.5 liang), *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma* (Renshen, 3 qian), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Ju Hong, 1 qian, white pith removed), *Scrophulariae Radix* (Xuan Shen, 1 qian), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Sheng Gan Cao, 1 qian), *Fortunellae Fructus* (Lian Qiao), *Arctii Fructus* (Niu Bang Zi, 3 qian), *Isatidis Radix* (Ban Lan Gen, 1 qian), *Stemonitis Radix* (Ma Bo, 1 qian), *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Bai Jiang Can, 0.7 qian, fried), *Bupleuri Radix* (Sheng Ma, 0.7 qian), *Bupleuri Radix* (Chai Hu, 0.7 qian), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jie Geng, 2 qian). Make into fine powder, administer as before. Optionally add *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fang Feng), *Menthae Haplocalycis Herba* (Bo He), *Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuan Xiong), *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Dang Gui Shen). Cut like hemp/mustard seeds. Weigh 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhong of water, decoct to 1 zhan, filter dregs, take slightly warm frequently after meals. If stool is hard, add 2-3 qian of *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Da Huang) fried in wine to promote bowel movement. For severe swelling, use bloodletting (Bian Ci).
**Shuangjie San (Double-Resolving Powder)** (From *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*): Resolves four-season cold-strike and epidemics, wind-warmth, damp-warmth. Applicable regardless of Yin/Yang syndromes or exterior/interior differentiation. Symptoms include fever, aversion to cold, headache, stiff neck, waist/back stiffness, limb/joint pain, vomiting, wheezing/cough, nasal congestion, heavy voice, eye pain/dizziness, irritability with thirst, alternating chills/fever, worsening heat after sweating/purging, erroneous medication leading to damaged syndromes, intolerance to local water/soil, mountain miasma malaria, blood-deficiency fever in women, and suitable for virgins, children, and elderly.
Ingredients: *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma* (Renshen, 1 liang), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Bai Zhu, 1 liang), *Poria* (Fu Ling, 1 liang), *Bupleuri Radix* (Sheng Ma, 1 liang), *Puerariae Radix* (Gan Ge), *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Bai Shao Yao), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 2.5 liang each), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chen Pi, 2 liang, peel not removed), *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiang Fu Zi, 2 liang, fried, hair removed), *Perillae Folium* (Zi Su Ye, 2.5 liang). Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 5 slices of ginger, and 2 dates, decoct to 0.7 zhan, take orally. To induce sweating, add 3 cun of scallion white and 14 fermented soybeans, administer 2-3 consecutive doses, lightly cover with blanket, immediate effect upon sweating. No time restriction. In spring/summer, add *Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix* (Gao Ben) and *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Bai Zhi), 1 liang each. This formula combines *Sijunzi Tang*, *Shengma Tang*, and *Xiangsu San*. *Sijunzi Tang* governs Qi; *Shengma Tang* resolves muscle layer, reduces fever, releases exterior; *Xiangsu San* assists the exterior-interior action of the other two. The formula is slightly cool, suitable for heat syndromes. Suitable for those living in southern miasma areas or experiencing winter yang deficiency. Caution in frail/cold constitutions or damaged/deficient syndromes. Generally, Qi-deficient cold types taking too much Renshen may increase cold; Qi-deficient heat types taking too much Bai Zhu may increase heat. This formula contains Gan Ge, Sheng Ma, Xiang Fu Zi, etc., mostly cold-natured; judgment is required.
**Jiajian Xiangsu Yin (Modified Xiangsu Decoction)** (From *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats seasonal epidemics, four-season cold-strike, headache, high fever, aversion to wind, no sweat.
Ingredients: *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiang Fu Zi, 1 liang, fried, hair removed), *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chen Pi, 0.5 liang, soaked, pulp removed), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 3 fen, honey-fried), *Perillae Folium* (Zi Su, 1 liang, stalk removed), *Ephedrae Herba* (Ma Huang, 1 liang, nodes removed), *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Cang Zhu, 0.5 liang, soaked in clear water/rice wash for three nights, peeled, dried, weighed), *Platycodonis Radix* (Jie Geng, 1 fen, rhizome removed). Make into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct to 0.7 zhan, filter dregs, take warm at any time.
**Shenyingsan (Miraculous Response Powder)** (From *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*): Treats four-season epidemic cold-strike.
Ingredients: *Poria* (Fu Ling), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao), *Scutellariae Radix* (Huang Qin), *Lycii Cortex* (Di Gu Pi). Equal parts. Decoct in plain water. Cured within a few doses. During Xuanhe era, Wang Huan suffered epidemic disease; a deity granted this formula due to Wang's hidden virtue.
**Cangzhu San (Atractylodes Powder)** (From *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*): Halts four-season cold-strike and epidemics.
Ingredients: *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Cang Zhu, 0.5 jin, fried), *Ephedrae Herba* (Ma Huang, 1.5 liang, nodes removed), *Prunus Armeniaca Semen* (Xing Ren, 2 liang, skin/tips removed, fried), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao, 2 liang, fried). Make into fine powder. Take 4 qian per dose, mix with boiling water, at any time.
**Shengma Gegen Tang (Bupleurum and Kudzu Decoction)** (From *Jingyan Liang Fang*): Treats adults and children with seasonal epidemics, headache, fever, limb pain, and developing rashes/measles during uncertainty. Modern critics wrongly claim Shengma and Gegen are cold-cooling and unsuitable. According to Materia Medica, Shengma is a superior grade herb, sweet and neutral, resolves hundred toxins, dispels epidemic/miasma pathogens, treats pediatric wind-noise, seasonal heat/wind obstruction, abscesses, smallpox, and spirit possession crying. Gegen is a superior middle-grade herb, sweet and neutral, treats thirst, fever/vomiting, cold-strike/wind-stroke headache, resolves muscle/layers, induces sweating, and resolves alcohol toxicity. Shaoyao is bitter and neutral, tonifies Qi, unblocks blood vessels, strengthens five zang organs, tonifies Kidney Qi, treats wind and labor injury. Gan Cao is a superior herb. These four combined, how can they be cold? Hence recorded.
Ingredients: *Bupleuri Radix* (Sheng Ma), *Puerariae Radix* (Gegen), *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Bai Shao Yao), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gan Cao). Equal parts, coarse powder. Take 3-4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct to 1 zhan, filter dregs, take slightly warm, 2-3 times daily, until body feels cool. Children adjust dose by age. Another version adds *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Gui).
**Shunjie San (Smooth-Resolving Powder)** (From *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*): Resolves cold-strike epidemics. Symptoms include high fever, headache, stiff neck, limb pain, aversion to wind, no sweat.
Ingredients: *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (Cang Zhu), *Ephedrae Herba* (Ma Huang, nodes removed, equal parts). Cut 2 qian, add 1 zhan of water, scallion white, and ginger, decoct, take warm.
**Baizhi Tang (Cypress Branch Decoction)** (From *Jingyan Liang Fang*): Treats atmospheric disharmony and epidemic spread; prepare in advance.
Use east-facing cypress leaves, dry and grind to powder. Take 1 qian with boiling water or wine. Miraculously effective.
**Treating Tianxing Seasonal Epidemics** (From *Bencao*):
Take snow water from the twelfth lunar month, warm and drink.
**Resolving Plague Fever** (From *Bencao*):
Take fresh kudzu root, crush to juice and drink.