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气嗽（附论） · 普济方 · 医典·华经

普济方

气嗽（附论）876 / 2015

普济方 · 气嗽（附论） · 明

古文

夫气嗽。肺主气。通皮毛。人有运动劳役。其气外泄。腠理则开。因乘风取凉。冷气猝
伤于
方
治九种气嗽欲死。（出千金方）
干姜半夏细辛紫菀吴茱萸茯苓荛花（一作芫花）甘遂甘草防葵人
参
乌
志前
胡菖蒲
大。
先食服
又酒方
丹参干地黄（各五两）芎石斛牛膝黄白术苁蓉（各四两）防风独
活
附
初服二
合
紫菀丸（出圣惠方）治气嗽。兼下焦虚惫。冷气上攻。胸膈喘满。不下饮食者
。
紫菀（一两去苗土）贝母（一两煨黄）百部（一两）款冬花（一两）五味子（一
两）半
夏（
姜（二两
炮裂
仁（二
两汤
饮下。
钟乳粉（二两）杏仁（二两汤浸去皮尖双仁炒）同前药饮下。忌羊肉饧、诸生冷等
物。
诃黎勒散（出圣惠方）治气嗽肠胃中邪。冷气上攻。肺脏不调。
诃黎勒皮（一两半）熟地黄（一两）附子（三分炮去皮脐）甘草（半两炙微赤）桂
心
（三分）黄（三分锉去苗土）紫菀（三分去苗土）五味子（三分）木香（三分）人
参（三
分去芦
盏。
入生
熟干地黄丸（出圣惠方）治气嗽不止。下焦风冷。上攻于肺。心胸短气。四肢
羸弱。饮食无
熟地黄（二两）桂心（一两）山茱萸（一两）。五味子（一两）丹参（一两）泽
泻（一两）
肉
为末。
炼蜜和捣三五
又丸方疗患气嗽。并下焦冷结方。
干地黄（四两）防风苁蓉泽泻（各三两）山茱萸丹参五味子茯神（各二
两一
方作
至
三十
干姜散（出圣惠方）治气嗽。呼吸短气。心胸不利。不思饮食。
干姜（半两炮裂锉）桂心（半两）款冬花（半两）甘草（三分炙微赤锉）附子
（一两炮
裂去
服三钱。
水一
人参散（出圣惠方）治气嗽。心胸膈滞闷。四肢不和。
人参（一两去芦头）干姜（炮裂）杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁炒黄）麻黄（三分
去根节）
桂
分汤浸去
白
延年杏仁煎（出圣惠方）主气嗽。心胸不利。喘息短气。
好杏仁（一升去皮尖两仁者酥熬）糖（一合）蜜（五合）酥（一合）生姜汁（一
合）贝
母（
味
药。
五味子散（出圣惠方）治气嗽。胸满短气。不欲饮食。
五味子（一两）桂心（一两）甘草（三分炙微赤锉）细辛（三分）干姜（三分
炮裂锉）
紫菀
钱。水
一中
又疗气嗽煎。
贝母紫菀百部根（炙）款冬花甘草（炙各三分）桂心（二分）以上六味切。
以水
六升
生地黄（汁三升）生麦门冬（汁五合）白蜜（五合）生姜（汁五合）酥（五合）
白糖
（五合）
嗽
定则停。
治气嗽。心胸不利。少思饮食。（出圣惠方）
干姜〔三两（二分）炮裂〕紫苏子（一两微炒）甘草（半两炙微赤锉）桔梗（三
分去芦
头）
为散
又疗气嗽杏仁煎。
杏仁（五合去皮尖捣碎）生姜（汁三合）酥（一合）蜜（三合）上以水三升。
研杏仁取
汁。
夜
又杏仁煎主气嗽。
杏仁（一升去皮尖双仁者研滤取汁）酥（三合）白蜜（三合）上以水三升。研滤
水杏仁
令味
末
一分
治气嗽。不问多少时者。（出肘后方）
橘皮桂心杏仁（去皮尖各等分）上捣蜜丸。每服二十丸。食后清茶下。忌生葱。
服
之便
治气嗽方（出本草）昔有人患气嗽。将期或教以此。\x
橘皮生姜（焙干）神曲（等分）上为末。丸如梧桐子大。食后夜卧。米饮服三五
十丸。

白话

气嗽。肺主司气机，外合皮毛。人若从事运动劳役，导致肺气外泄，腠理（皮肤纹理及汗孔）因而开放，此时若乘风取凉，冷气突然侵袭……

治疗九种气嗽欲死之证。（出自《千金方》）
干姜、半夏、细辛、紫菀、吴茱萸、茯苓、荛花（一作芫花）、甘遂、甘草、防葵、人参、乌头、石菖蒲。
以上药物剂量较大。先于进食前服用。

又酒剂方：
丹参、干地黄（各五两）、川芎、石斛、牛膝、黄芪、白术、肉苁蓉（各四两）、防风、独活、附子。
初服二合。

紫菀丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗气嗽。兼治下焦虚惫，冷气上攻，胸膈喘满，不能进食者。
紫菀（一两，去苗土）、贝母（一两，煨至黄）、百部（一两）、款冬花（一两）、五味子（一两）、半夏（一两，姜制）、生姜（二两，炮裂）、杏仁（二两，汤浸去皮尖双仁）。
同前药饮下。忌食羊肉、饴糖及诸生冷等物。

诃黎勒散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗气嗽因肠胃中邪气所致。冷气上攻，肺脏功能不调。
诃黎勒皮（一两半）、熟地黄（一两）、附子（三分，炮去皮脐）、甘草（半两，炙微赤）、桂心（三分）、黄芪（三分，锉去苗土）、紫菀（三分，去苗土）、五味子（三分）、木香（三分）、人参（三分，去芦头）。
用一盏水煎煮，加入生姜、大枣，煎至适量，温服。

熟干地黄丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗气嗽不止。下焦风冷，上攻于肺，心胸短气，四肢羸弱，饮食无味。
熟地黄（二两）、桂心（一两）、山茱萸（一两）、五味子（一两）、丹参（一两）、泽泻（一两）、肉苁蓉（一两）。
研为末，炼蜜和捣，制成丸药。

又丸方，疗治患气嗽，并下焦冷结之证。
干地黄（四两）、防风、肉苁蓉、泽泻（各三两）、山茱萸、丹参、五味子、茯神（各二两）。
一方作……至三十丸。

干姜散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗气嗽，呼吸短气，心胸不利，不思饮食。
干姜（半两，炮裂锉）、桂心（半两）、款冬花（半两）、甘草（三分，炙微赤锉）、附子（一两，炮裂去……）。
服三钱。用水一……

人参散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗气嗽，心胸膈滞闷，四肢不和。
人参（一两，去芦头）、干姜（炮裂）、杏仁（三分，汤浸去皮尖双仁炒黄）、麻黄（三分，去根节）、桂枝（三分，汤浸去……）、白芍（……）。

延年杏仁煎（出自《圣惠方》），主治气嗽，心胸不利，喘息短气。
好杏仁（一升，去皮尖两仁者，用酥熬）、糖（一合）、蜜（五合）、酥（一合）、生姜汁（一合）、贝母（……）、五味子（……）。
药。

五味子散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗气嗽，胸满短气，不欲饮食。
五味子（一两）、桂心（一两）、甘草（三分，炙微赤锉）、细辛（三分）、干姜（三分，炮裂锉）、紫菀（……）。
钱。水……一中……

又疗气嗽煎。
贝母、紫菀、百部根（炙）、款冬花、甘草（炙，各三分）、桂心（二分）。以上六味切碎。
以水……六升……
生地黄（汁三升）、生麦门冬（汁五合）、白蜜（五合）、生姜（汁五合）、酥（五合）、白糖（五合）。
嗽定则停。

治气嗽，心胸不利，少思饮食。（出自《圣惠方》）
干姜〔三两（二分）炮裂〕、紫苏子（一两，微炒）、甘草（半两，炙微赤锉）、桔梗（三分，去芦头）。
为散。

又疗气嗽杏仁煎。
杏仁（五合，去皮尖捣碎）、生姜（汁三合）、酥（一合）、蜜（三合）。上以水三升，研杏仁取汁。
夜……

又杏仁煎，主治气嗽。
杏仁（一升，去皮尖双仁者研滤取汁）、酥（三合）、白蜜（三合）。上以水三升，研滤水杏仁，令味……末一分。

治气嗽，不问多少时者。（出自《肘后方》）
橘皮、桂心、杏仁（去皮尖，各等分）。上捣蜜丸。每服二十丸，食后清茶下。忌生葱。服之便……

治气嗽方（出自《本草》）。昔有人患气嗽，将期或教以此。
橘皮、生姜（焙干）、神曲（等分）。上为末，丸如梧桐子大。食后夜卧，米饮服三五十丸。

英文

Qi Cough (Cough due to Qi dysfunction). The Lung governs Qi and connects with the skin and hair. When a person engages in physical exertion, their Qi leaks outward, causing the Cou Li (skin texture and pores) to open. If one then exposes themselves to wind while seeking coolness, cold Qi suddenly invades...

Treatment for nine types of fatal Qi cough. (From *Qian Jin Fang*)
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome), Xi Xin (Asarum), Zi Wan (Aster Root), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit), Fu Ling (Poria), Rao Hua (Euphorbia Folia), Gan Sui (Kansui Root), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Fang Kui (Adenophora Root), Ren Shen (Ginseng), Wu Tou (Aconite Root), Shi Chang Pu (Acorus Rhizome).
The dosages are large. Take before meals.

Another wine decoction formula:
Dan Shen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza), Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Xiong Diao (Ligusticum Chuanxiong), Shi Hu (Dendrobium Stem), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root), Huang Qi (Astragalus Root), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Rong Rong (Cistanche Stem), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root), Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root).
Initial dose: two he.

Zi Wan Wan (Aster Pill) (From *Sheng Hui Fang*), treats Qi cough. Also treats deficiency and exhaustion of the Lower Jiao, with cold Qi attacking upward, causing wheezing and fullness in the chest and diaphragm, and inability to eat.
Zi Wan (1 liang, remove seedlings and soil), Bei Mu (Fritillaria Bulb, 1 liang, baked until yellow), Bai Bu (Stemona Root, 1 liang), Kuan Dong Hua (Coltsfoot Flower, 1 liang), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry, 1 liang), Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome, 1 liang, processed with ginger), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, 2 liang, roasted and cracked), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 2 liang, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel).
Take with the previous medicinal drink. Avoid mutton, maltose, and all raw/cold foods.

He Li Le San (Terminalia Powder) (From *Sheng Hui Fang*), treats Qi cough caused by pathogenic factors in the intestines and stomach. Cold Qi attacks upward, and Lung function is disordered.
He Li Le Pi (Terminalia Bark, 1.5 liang), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, 1 liang), Fu Zi (Aconite Root, 3 fen, roasted, skin and navel removed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 3 fen), Huang Qi (Astragalus Root, 3 fen, cut, remove seedlings and soil), Zi Wan (Aster Root, 3 fen, remove seedlings and soil), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry, 3 fen), Mu Xiang (Costus Root, 3 fen), Ren Shen (Ginseng, 3 fen, remove rhizome).
Decoct with one zhan of water, add fresh ginger and jujube, simmer to appropriate amount, take warm.

Shu Gan Di Huang Wan (Prepared Rehmannia Pill) (From *Sheng Hui Fang*), treats persistent Qi cough. Wind-cold in the Lower Jiao attacks upward to the Lung, causing shortness of breath in the chest and heart, emaciation of the four limbs, and loss of appetite.
Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, 2 liang), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Fruit, 1 liang), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry, 1 liang), Dan Shen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza, 1 liang), Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome, 1 liang), Rong Rong (Cistanche Stem, 1 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, pound and knead into pills.

Another pill formula, treating Qi cough and cold accumulation in the Lower Jiao.
Gan Di Huang (Dried Rehmannia Root, 4 liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root), Rong Rong (Cistanche Stem), Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome) (each 3 liang), Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Fruit), Dan Shen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) (each 2 liang).
One version makes... up to thirty pills.

Gan Jiang San (Dried Ginger Powder) (From *Sheng Hui Fang*), treats Qi cough, shortness of breath, discomfort in the chest and heart, and lack of appetite.
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang, roasted and cut), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 0.5 liang), Kuan Dong Hua (Coltsfoot Flower, 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Fu Zi (Aconite Root, 1 liang, roasted and cracked...).
Take 3 qian. Use water 1...

Ren Shen San (Ginseng Powder) (From *Sheng Hui Fang*), treats Qi cough, stagnation and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, and disharmony of the four limbs.
Ren Shen (Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, roasted), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 3 fen, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried until yellow), Ma Huang (Ephedra Herb, 3 fen, remove roots and joints), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, 3 fen, soaked in water, remove...), Bai Shao (White Peony Root, ...).

Yan Nian Xing Ren Jian (Longevity Apricot Decoction) (From *Sheng Hui Fang*), mainly treats Qi cough, discomfort in the chest and heart, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Good Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 1 sheng, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, fried with butter), Tang (Sugar, 1 he), Mi (Honey, 5 he), Su (Butter/Ghee, 1 he), Sheng Jiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, 1 he), Bei Mu (Fritillaria Bulb, ...), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry, ...).
Medicine.

Wu Wei Zi San (Schisandra Powder) (From *Sheng Hui Fang*), treats Qi cough, chest fullness, shortness of breath, and lack of appetite.
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Berry, 1 liang), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Xi Xin (Asarum, 3 fen), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, 3 fen, roasted and cut), Zi Wan (Aster Root, ...).
Qian. Water... One zhong...

Another decoction for treating Qi cough.
Bei Mu (Fritillaria Bulb), Zi Wan (Aster Root), Bai Bu Gen (Stemona Root, roasted), Kuan Dong Hua (Coltsfoot Flower), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted, each 3 fen), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 2 fen). Cut the above six herbs.
With water... 6 sheng...
Sheng Di Huang (Fresh Rehmannia Root Juice, 3 sheng), Sheng Mai Men Dong (Fresh Ophiopogon Tuber Juice, 5 he), Bai Mi (White Honey, 5 he), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Juice, 5 he), Su (Butter/Ghee, 5 he), Bai Tang (White Sugar, 5 he).
Stop when the cough settles.

Treat Qi cough, discomfort in the chest and heart, slight lack of appetite. (From *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Gan Jiang [Dried Ginger (3 liang, 2 fen roasted)], Zi Su Zi (Perilla Fruit, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root, 3 fen, remove rhizome).
Make into powder.

Another apricot decoction for treating Qi cough.
Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 5 he, skin and tips removed, crushed), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger Juice, 3 he), Su (Butter/Ghee, 1 he), Mi (Honey, 3 he). Add 3 sheng of water, grind the apricot seeds to extract juice.
Night...

Another Apricot Decoction, mainly treating Qi cough.
Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 1 sheng, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, ground and filtered to extract juice), Su (Butter/Ghee, 3 he), Bai Mi (White Honey, 3 he). Add 3 sheng of water, grind and filter the apricot seeds, let the taste... powder 1 fen.

Treat Qi cough, regardless of duration. (From *Zhou Hou Fang*)
Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, skin and tips removed, equal parts). Grind and mix with honey to make pills. Take 20 pills per dose, swallow with clear tea after meals. Avoid raw green onions. Taking it will...

Formula for treating Qi cough (From *Ben Cao*). Once someone suffered from Qi cough; near the end, they were taught this.
Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger, dried by roasting), Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven, equal parts). Grind into powder, make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-50 pills after meals and before bed, with rice water.