夫形寒饮冷。内外合邪。因而客之。则为肺嗽。盖肺主气。外合皮毛。其经还循胃口。
故内
静夜
方
五味子汤 治肺感寒。咳嗽不止。
五味子(炒) 人参 黄 (锉) 阿胶(炒令燥) 桂(去粗皮) 干熟地黄(焙各
半两) 紫
菀(
半) 上
为
中和汤 治肺有风寒。痰壅咳嗽。
麻黄(去节) 杏仁(去皮尖炒) 紫苏子(炒) 桑白皮(炒) 赤茯苓(去皮) 柴
胡(去芦)
陈
每服二
钱。
肺寒汤 治肺胃虚寒。咳嗽痰盛。呀呷有声。呕吐停饮。咽喉干痛。上气喘满。目
寒虚浮。
款冬花 紫菀(去苗土) 甘草(炙) 桂心(去粗皮) 麻黄(去节) 五味子 杏
仁(汤浸
去皮
每服
三钱
款冬花散(出医方大成)治寒热相交。肺气不利。咳嗽喘满。胸膈烦闷。痰实
涎盛。喉中呀
款冬花(去梗) 知母 桑叶(洗焙各十两) 半夏(汤洗七次姜汁制) 甘草(各二
十两)
麻黄
为粗
末。
加味理中汤(出医方大成)治肺胃俱寒。咳嗽不已。
甘草(炙) 半夏(炙) 茯苓 干姜(不炒) 白术 橘红 细辛 北五味子 人参
(各等
分)
胡椒理中丸(出医方大成)治寒嗽冷痰。吐白涎沫。续续不止。不能饮食。治
肺虚感寒。气
款冬花(去梗) 胡椒 荜茇 陈皮 干姜 甘草 良姜 细辛(去叶各二两) 白术
(二
两半)
杏仁煎(出千金方)治冷嗽上气。鼻中不利。
杏仁(五合) 五味子 款冬花(各三两) 紫菀 干姜(各一两) 桂心(三两) 麻
黄(二
两)
斤。
合用
橘皮汤 疗春冬伤寒。秋夏冷湿咳嗽。喉中作声。上气不得下。头痛。
陈皮 紫菀 麻黄(去根) 杏仁 当归 桂心 甘草 黄芩(各等分) 上 咀。每
服五
钱。
干姜汤 治冷嗽。
干姜(二两炮裂) 紫菀(去苗土半两) 麻黄(去节三钱) 桂(去粗皮一两) 杏
仁(去皮
尖双
水一
盏半
华盖散(出医方大成)治肺感寒邪。咳嗽上气。胸膈烦满。项背拘急。声重鼻
塞。头昏目眩
紫苏子(炒) 赤茯苓(去皮) 桑白皮(炙) 陈皮(去白) 杏仁(去皮尖炒) 麻
黄(去根
节各
随
意加
温肺汤(出余居士选奇方)治冒寒咳嗽。清涕自流。
麻黄(不去节) 杏仁(不去尖) 甘草(生用) 桂枝(微炒去皮) 温姜(炮各半
两) 五味
子
煎
七分
阿胶汤 治冷嗽。
阿胶(炒令燥) 五味子 麻黄(去节) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙各一两) 甘草(炙锉)
杏仁
(汤
服。不
五味子汤(出三因方)治夏秋之交。皮肤为寒湿所薄。寒气内侵。咳嗽昼夜不
已。
陈皮(二两) 麻黄(去节) 甘草(炙) 杏仁(去皮尖麸炒) 五味子 白茯苓(各
一两)
上为
加减麻黄汤(出直指方)治肺感寒邪咳嗽。
麻黄(去节一两) 辣桂 甘草(炙各半两) 杏仁(五十枚去皮尖微炒别研) 陈皮 半
夏
(制
细辛散 治肺寒咳嗽喘满。
细辛(去苗叶) 甘草(炙锉) 五味子(各三两) 赤茯苓(去黑皮四两) 干姜(泡
裂三两)
上
五辛丸(出医学切问)治寒嗽声音不出。
丁香 胡椒 荜茇 良姜 桂心(各等分) 上为细末。入炒盐少许。姜汁煮糊为丸。
鸡
头子
五拗汤(出医方大成)治感寒咳嗽。肺气喘急。
麻黄(不去节) 杏仁(不去皮) 甘草(生用) 荆芥穗(各等分) 桔梗(一钱) 上
咀生
姜三
等分
四顺散 治肺寒久嗽。
干姜(炮裂) 甘草(炙锉) 陈橘皮(汤浸去皮瓤焙) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁炒别
研) 上
四
服
钟乳汤(出余居士选奇方)治虚冷咳嗽痰盛等证。
钟乳粉 半夏 天南星(炮各一两) 滑石(三钱别研) 上将半夏、南星、碾为细末。
和
钟乳
以
六
理中丸(一名顺味丸出直指方)补肺止寒嗽。
人参 干姜 白术 甘草(炙各等分) 上为末。炼蜜丸。弹子大。每一丸。加炒阿胶
五
味子
金不换丸(出经验良方) 治大人小儿。经久寒嗽化痰。
天南星(半炮半生) 半夏(半炮半生) 白矾(半生半枯) 皂角(半烧存性半生去
皮) 上
等分
杏仁丸 治冷嗽。呼吸气寒。呕吐冷涎。胸中不利。急痛。
杏仁(一升去皮尖双仁炒黄) 生姜(一斤去皮切片曝干) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙五两)
上
为末
又方(出宣明论)治诸寒嗽。
麻黄(四两) 官桂(一两) 蜡(一钱) 上为末。以蜡同煎。每服一二钱。温服。
姜饴煎(一名含化膏出千金方)治冷嗽。
干姜(炮裂三两为细末) 胶饴(一斤) 上拌匀。以瓷器盛。置饭上。蒸令极熟。每
服一
枣大
川姜丸(出经效济世方)治寒嗽。
上用川姜。炮过为细末。熔饧为丸。如弹子大。含化之。得于郭英达云。其效如神。后
用之
温肺汤(出百一选方)治肺寒气。咳嗽声重。多涕发喘。
麻黄〔去节一两(钱)〕 五味子 杏仁(去皮尖炒) 甘草(炙) 桂(各半两) 上
每服三
钱
加马兜铃
二服即
钟乳散(出朱氏集验方)治寒嗽不止。
钟乳粉 人参 阿胶(炒) 上三味等分为末。糯米饮下。
参芎汤(出朱氏集验方)治男子妇人。一切虚证冷嗽。
人参 川芎 甘草(炙) 白术 白茯苓 芍药 白豆蔻仁(炒) 当归(酒浸焙) 黄
(蜜炙)
生姜
三片。枣
款肺散(出王氏博济方)治寒湿相交。咳嗽不止。胸膈闷乱。痰涎并多。
麻黄(二两去根节炒) 贝母(去心炒) 桑白皮(各一两锉炒) 柴胡(一两半去芦
炒) 杏
仁(
每服一
二钱。水一盏。煎至七分。温服。不计时候。
平肺汤(出本草)治寒嗽。平肺气。
人参 五味子 黄 白茯苓 杏仁 桂(各一两) 麻黄(二钱) 上并锉碎。每服
二
钱。以
五味子汤(出朱氏集验方)治寒嗽益肺。
五味子 胡桃肉(各一两半) 生姜(五两去皮) 甘草 杏仁(各一两) 上将五味
子与四
味。
治冷嗽。
以榈木煮汁热服。
治上气冷嗽。
以蓝藤根煮服之。
【背景信息】
书名:普济方 作者:朱梓 朝代:明·永乐四年 章节:冷嗽(附论) 类别:方剂
【原文翻译】
形体受寒,饮食生冷。内外邪气相合。因此客居于体内。就会形成肺嗽(因感受寒邪引起的咳嗽)。因为肺主气。外合皮毛。其经脉还回循行经过胃的贲门部位。
静夜方
五味子汤 治疗肺脏感受寒邪。咳嗽不止。
五味子(炒制) 人参 黄耆(锉碎) 阿胶(炒至干燥) 桂枝(去除粗皮) 干熟地黄(焙干,各半两) 紫菀(半两)。以上药物捣筛为细末。
中和汤 治疗肺中有风寒。痰液壅盛导致咳嗽。
麻黄(去除节段) 杏仁(去除皮尖并炒制) 紫苏子(炒制) 桑白皮(炒制) 赤茯苓(去除外皮) 柴胡(去除芦头) 陈皮(去白)。每次服用二钱。
肺寒汤 治疗肺胃虚寒。咳嗽痰多。呼吸时有哮鸣音。呕吐停积的水饮。咽喉干燥疼痛。上气喘促胀满。眼睛浮肿发寒。
款冬花 紫菀(去除苗土) 甘草(炙烤) 桂心(去除粗皮) 麻黄(去除节段) 五味子 杏仁(热水浸泡后去皮)。每次服用三钱。
款冬花散(出自《医方大成》)治疗寒热交争。肺气不利。咳嗽喘促胀满。胸膈烦闷。痰实涎液盛多。喉中发出呀呷声。
款冬花(去除梗) 知母 桑叶(洗净焙干,各十两) 半夏(热水清洗七次,用姜汁炮制) 甘草(各二十两) 麻黄(去除节段)。捣为粗末。
加味理中汤(出自《医方大成》)治疗肺胃俱寒。咳嗽不停。
甘草(炙烤) 半夏(炙烤) 茯苓 干姜(不炒制) 白术 橘红 细辛 北五味子 人参(各等分)。
胡椒理中丸(出自《医方大成》)治疗寒嗽冷痰。吐出白色涎沫。连续不断。不能进食。治疗肺虚感受寒邪。
款冬花(去除梗) 胡椒 荜茇 陈皮 干姜 甘草 良姜 细辛(去除叶片,各二两) 白术(二两半)。
杏仁煎(出自《千金方》)治疗冷嗽上气。鼻中不通利。
杏仁(五合) 五味子 款冬花(各三两) 紫菀 干姜(各一两) 桂心(三两) 麻黄(二两)。合计使用。
橘皮汤 治疗春冬季伤寒。夏秋季冷湿咳嗽。喉中作响。气逆不得下行。头痛。
陈皮 紫菀 麻黄(去除根部) 杏仁 当归 桂心 甘草 黄芩(各等分)。以上药物切碎。每次服用五钱。
干姜汤 治疗冷嗽。
干姜(二两炮裂) 紫菀(去除苗土半两) 麻黄(去除节段三钱) 桂枝(去除粗皮一两) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁)。用水一盏半煎煮。
华盖散(出自《医方大成》)治疗肺脏感受寒邪。咳嗽上气。胸膈烦满。项背拘急。声音重浊鼻塞。头昏目眩。
紫苏子(炒制) 赤茯苓(去除外皮) 桑白皮(炙烤) 陈皮(去除白色内皮) 杏仁(去除皮尖炒制) 麻黄(去除根节,各等分)。随意加入生姜、葱白煎服。
温肺汤(出自《余居士选奇方》)治疗冒受寒邪咳嗽。清涕自流。
麻黄(不去除节段) 杏仁(不去除尖端) 甘草(生用) 桂枝(微炒后去皮) 温姜(炮制,各半两) 五味子(少许)。煎至七分。
阿胶汤 治疗冷嗽。
阿胶(炒至干燥) 五味子 麻黄(去除节段) 陈橘皮(热水浸泡去白焙干,各一两) 甘草(炙烤锉碎) 杏仁(热水浸泡去皮尖)。煎服。不拘时候。
五味子汤(出自《三因方》)治疗夏秋之交。皮肤被寒湿所迫。寒气内侵。咳嗽昼夜不停。
陈皮(二两) 麻黄(去除节段) 甘草(炙烤) 杏仁(去除皮尖麸炒) 五味子 白茯苓(各一两)。以上药物捣筛为细末。
加减麻黄汤(出自《直指方》)治疗肺脏感受寒邪咳嗽。
麻黄(去除节段一两) 辣桂 甘草(炙烤,各半两) 杏仁(五十枚,去除皮尖微炒另研) 陈皮 半夏(炮制) 细辛(去苗叶)。
细辛散 治疗肺寒咳嗽喘促胀满。
细辛(去除苗叶) 甘草(炙烤锉碎) 五味子(各三两) 赤茯苓(去除黑皮四两) 干姜(炮裂三两)。以上药物捣筛为细末。
五辛丸(出自《医学切问》)治疗寒嗽声音不出。
丁香 胡椒 荜茇 良姜 桂心(各等分)。以上药物捣为细末。加入少许炒盐。用姜汁煮糊制成丸药。如鸡头子大小。
五拗汤(出自《医方大成》)治疗感受寒邪咳嗽。肺气喘急。
麻黄(不去除节段) 杏仁(不去除皮) 甘草(生用) 荆芥穗(各等分) 桔梗(一钱)。以上药物切碎。加入生姜三片,水煎,分三等分服用。
四顺散 治疗肺寒久咳。
干姜(炮裂) 甘草(炙烤锉碎) 陈橘皮(热水浸泡去瓤焙干) 杏仁(热水浸泡去皮尖双仁炒制另研)。以上药物捣筛为细末。每次服用四钱。
钟乳汤(出自《余居士选奇方》)治疗虚冷咳嗽痰多等症状。
钟乳粉 半夏 天南星(炮制,各一两) 滑石(三钱另研)。先将半夏、南星碾为细末。和入钟乳粉。用水六盏煎煮。
理中丸(一名顺味丸,出自《直指方》)补益肺脏止住寒嗽。
人参 干姜 白术 甘草(炙烤,各等分)。以上药物捣为末。炼蜜为丸。如弹子大。每一丸。加入炒阿胶五分,五味子少许。
金不换丸(出自《经验良方》)治疗大人小儿。经久寒嗽化痰。
天南星(一半炮制一半生用) 半夏(一半炮制一半生用) 白矾(一半生用一半枯死) 皂角(一半烧存性一半生用去皮)。以上药物等分。
杏仁丸 治疗冷嗽。呼吸气息寒冷。呕吐冷涎。胸中不利。急痛。
杏仁(一升,去除皮尖双仁炒黄) 生姜(一斤,去除皮切片晒干) 陈橘皮(热水浸泡去白焙干,五两)。以上药物捣为末。
又一方(出自《宣明论》)治疗各种寒嗽。
麻黄(四两) 官桂(一两) 蜡(一钱)。以上药物捣为末。用蜡同煎。每次服用一二钱。温服。
姜饴煎(一名含化膏,出自《千金方》)治疗冷嗽。
干姜(炮裂三两为细末) 胶饴(一斤)。以上拌匀。用瓷器盛放。放在饭上蒸至极熟。每次服用枣核大。
川姜丸(出自《经效济世方》)治疗寒嗽。
以上用川姜。炮过后为细末。熔化饴糖为丸。如弹子大。含化之。据郭英达说。其效果如神。后来使用此方。
温肺汤(出自《百一选方》)治疗肺寒气。咳嗽声重。多涕发喘。
麻黄〔去除节段一两(钱)〕 五味子 杏仁(去除皮尖炒制) 甘草(炙烤) 桂枝(各半两)。以上药物切碎。每次服用三钱。
可加入马兜铃。
服用两次即见效。
钟乳散(出自《朱氏集验方》)治疗寒嗽不止。
钟乳粉 人参 阿胶(炒制)。以上三味药等分为末。用糯米饮送下。
参芎汤(出自《朱氏集验方》)治疗男子妇人。一切虚证冷嗽。
人参 川芎 甘草(炙烤) 白术 白茯苓 芍药 白豆蔻仁(炒制) 当归(酒浸焙干) 黄耆(蜜炙)。生姜三片。大枣一枚。
款肺散(出自《王氏博济方》)治疗寒湿交争。咳嗽不止。胸膈闷乱。痰涎并多。
麻黄(二两,去除根节炒制) 贝母(去除心炒制) 桑白皮(各一两,锉碎炒制) 柴胡(一两半,去除芦头炒制) 杏仁(去除皮尖炒制)。每次服用一二钱。水一盏。煎至七分。温服。不计时候。
平肺汤(出自《本草》)治疗寒嗽。平降肺气。
人参 五味子 黄耆 白茯苓 杏仁 桂枝(各一两) 麻黄(二钱)。以上全部锉碎。每次服用二钱。以水煎服。
五味子汤(出自《朱氏集验方》)治疗寒嗽益肺。
五味子 胡桃肉(各一两半) 生姜(五两,去皮) 甘草 杏仁(各一两)。以上将五味子与四味药。
治疗冷嗽。
用榈木煮汁热服。
治疗上气冷嗽。
用蓝藤根煮服之。
[Background Information]
Book: Puji Fang (Universal Effective Prescriptions)
Author: Zhu Zi
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty, Yongle 4th Year
Chapter: Cold Cough (With Discussion)
Category: Formulas
[Translation]
When the body is chilled and cold drinks are consumed, internal and external pathogens combine. Consequently, they lodge in the body, resulting in Lung Cough (cough caused by pathogenic invasion). The Lung governs Qi and connects externally with the skin and hair. Its meridian circulates around the stomach region.
Therefore...
Jingye Formula
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction) treats Lung affected by cold evil, with incessant coughing.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, stir-fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, cut into pieces), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried until dry), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae, coarse bark removed), Gan Shudi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, dried over fire, each half tael), Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, half tael).
Preparation: Grind the above herbs into fine powder.
Zhonghe Tang (Harmonizing Decoction) treats Lung with wind-cold, phlegm obstruction, and coughing.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes removed), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Zisuzi (Fructus Perillae Frutescentis, stir-fried), Sangbaipi (Cortex Morii Radicis, stir-fried), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, peel removed), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, radix removed), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, two qian).
Usage: Take two qian per dose.
Feihan Tang (Lung Cold Decoction) treats deficiency-cold of Lung and Stomach, profuse coughing with phlegm, wheezing sounds, vomiting of retained fluids, dry and painful throat, upper asthma and fullness, and cold, flaccid swelling of the eyes.
Ingredients: Kuidonghua (Flos Dendranthemi Morifolii), Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, coarse bark removed), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes removed), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in water, skin removed).
Usage: Take three qian per dose.
Kuidonghua San (Dendranthemum Flower Powder, from *Yifang Dacheng*) treats alternating cold and heat, impaired Lung Qi, coughing with asthma and fullness, chest and diaphragm oppression, solid phlegm, and excessive saliva with wheezing sounds in the throat.
Ingredients: Kuidonghua (Flos Dendranthemi Morifolii, stems removed), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis), Sangye (Folium Mori, washed and dried, each ten taels), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, washed seven times in water, processed with ginger juice), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried, each twenty taels), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae).
Preparation: Grind into coarse powder.
Jiawei Lizhong Tang (Modified Lizhong Decoction, from *Yifang Dacheng*) treats combined cold of Lung and Stomach with incessant coughing.
Ingredients: Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, honey-fried), Fuling (Poria Cocos), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, not stir-fried), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Xixin (Herba Asari), Bei Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng).
Preparation: Equal parts.
Hujiao Lizhong Wan (Pepper Lizhong Pill, from *Yifang Dacheng*) treats cold cough with cold phlegm, continuous expectoration of white frothy saliva, inability to eat, and Lung deficiency with cold invasion affecting Qi.
Ingredients: Kuidonghua (Flos Dendranthemi Morifolii, stems removed), Hujiao (Fructus Piperis Longi), Biba (Fructus Pipernis Longi), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, peel removed), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum), Xixin (Herba Asari, leaves removed, each two taels), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, two and a half taels).
Xingren Jian (Almond Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*) treats cold cough with rebellious Qi, nasal congestion.
Ingredients: Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, five he), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Kuidonghua (Flos Dendranthemi Morifolii, each three taels), Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, each one tael), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, three taels), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, two taels).
Preparation: Mix and use.
Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) treats cold damage in spring and winter, cold-damp cough in autumn and summer, sounds in the throat, rebellious Qi unable to descend, and headache.
Ingredients: Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, peel removed), Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, roots removed), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, equal parts).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take five qian per dose.
Ganjiang Tang (Zingiber Decoction) treats cold cough.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, two taels, roasted until cracked), Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, seedlings and soil removed, half tael), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes removed, three qian), Gui (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae, coarse bark removed, one tael), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin and tips removed, double kernels).
Usage: Add one and a half bowls of water.
Huagai San (Canopy Powder, from *Yifang Dacheng*) treats Lung affected by cold evil, coughing with rebellious Qi, chest and diaphragm oppression, stiffness and tension of the neck and back, heavy voice, nasal congestion, dizziness, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Zisuzi (Fructus Perillae Frutescentis, stir-fried), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, peel removed), Sangbaipi (Cortex Morii Radicis, honey-fried), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, roots and nodes removed, equal amounts).
Usage: Add according to discretion.
Wenfei Tang (Warming Lung Decoction, from *Yu Jushi Xuanqi Fang*) treats cough induced by exposure to cold, with spontaneous flow of clear nasal discharge.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes not removed), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, tips not removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, raw), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae, lightly stir-fried and peeled), Wenjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, roasted, each half tael), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis).
Preparation: Decoct to obtain seventy percent of the liquid volume.
Ejiao Tang (Colla Corii Asini Decoction) treats cold cough.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried until dry), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes removed), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, each one tael), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried and cut), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in water).
Usage: Take orally. Do not...
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction, from *San Yin Fang*) treats the transition between summer and autumn, where skin is besieged by cold-damp, cold evil invades internally, causing day-and-night incessant coughing.
Ingredients: Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, two taels), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin and tips removed, bran-stir-fried), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos, each one tael).
Preparation: Grind the above into powder.
Jiajian Mahuang Tang (Modified Mahuang Decoction, from *Zhizhi Fang*) treats cough due to Lung affected by cold evil.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes removed, one tael), LAGui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried, each half tael), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, fifty seeds, skin and tips removed, lightly stir-fried and separately ground), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, processed), Xixin (Herba Asari).
Xixin San (Asarum Powder) treats Lung cold with coughing, asthma, and fullness.
Ingredients: Xixin (Herba Asari, seedlings and leaves removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried and cut), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, each three taels), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with black skin removed, four taels), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, roasted until cracked, three taels).
Preparation: Grind the above into powder.
Wuxin Wan (Five Pungent Pills, from *Yixue Qiewen*) treats cold cough with loss of voice.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Flos Syringae Vulgaris), Hujiao (Fructus Piperis Longi), Biba (Fructus Pipernis Longi), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Add a little stir-fried salt. Use ginger juice to make paste and form pills. Size of chicken head.
Wu'ao Tang (Five Unyielding Decoction, from *Yifang Dacheng*) treats cough induced by cold, Lung asthma with rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes not removed), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin not removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, raw), Jingjie Sui (Spica Schizonepetae, equal parts), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodon Grandiflori, one qian).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Add fresh ginger, divided into three parts.
Sishun San (Four Smooth Powder) treats chronic cough due to Lung cold.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, roasted until cracked), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried and cut), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in water, peel and pith removed, dried), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double kernels, stir-fried and separately ground).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take four doses.
Zhongru Tang (Stalactite Decoction, from *Yu Jushi Xuanqi Fang*) treats deficiency-cold cough with profuse phlegm and other syndromes.
Ingredients: Zhongru Fen (Concha Arcae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae), Tian Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, roasted, each one tael), Huashi (Talcum, three qian, separately ground).
Preparation: First grind Banxia and Nanxing into fine powder. Mix with Zhongru. Divide into six doses.
Lizhong Wan (Lizhong Pill, also known as Shunwei Pill, from *Zhizhi Fang*) tonifies Lung and stops cold cough.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried, equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Use refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Each pill includes stir-fried Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) and Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis).
Jinbuhuan Wan (Golden Unexchangeable Pill, from *Jingyan Liangfang*) treats adults and children with long-standing cold cough requiring phlegm resolution.
Ingredients: Tian Nanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, half roasted, half raw), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, half roasted, half raw), Baifan (Alumen, half raw, half calcined), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, half burned retaining charred nature, half raw with skin removed).
Preparation: Grind into equal parts.
Xingren Wan (Almond Pill) treats cold cough, cold breath, vomiting of cold saliva, chest discomfort, and acute pain.
Ingredients: Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, one sheng, skin and tips removed, double kernels, stir-fried yellow), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, one jin, peeled, sliced, sun-dried), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, five taels).
Preparation: Grind into powder.
Another Prescription (from *Xuanming Lun*) treats various cold coughs.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, four taels), Guangui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, one tael), La (Beeswax, one qian).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Decoct with beeswax. Take one or two qian per dose, warm.
Jiangyi Jian (Ginger and Maltose Decoction, also known as Hanhua Gao, from *Qianjin Fang*) treats cold cough.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, three taels, roasted until cracked and ground into fine powder), Jiaoyi (Maltose, one jin).
Preparation: Mix well. Store in porcelain vessel. Steam over rice until thoroughly cooked. Take one date-sized portion per dose.
Chuanjiang Wan (Sichuan Ginger Pill, from *Jingxiao Jishi Fang*) treats cold cough.
Usage: Use Chuanjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens). Roast and grind into fine powder. Melt maltose to form pills the size of a bullet. Dissolve in mouth. Guo Yingda stated its efficacy is miraculous. Use subsequently.
Wenfei Tang (Warming Lung Decoction, from *Baiyi Xuanfang*) treats Lung cold with heavy coughing, excessive nasal discharge, and asthma.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, nodes removed, one tael/qian), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Gui (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae, each half tael).
Usage: Take three qian per dose. Add Madoulou Ling (Radix Aristolochiae Manshuriensis). Two doses suffice.
Zhongru San (Stalactite Powder, from *Zhu Shi Jiyan Fang*) treats incessant cold cough.
Ingredients: Zhongru Fen (Concha Arcae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried).
Preparation: Grind the three ingredients into equal parts. Take with glutinous rice drink.
Shenxiong Tang (Ginseng and Ligusticum Decoction, from *Zhu Shi Jiyan Fang*) treats all deficiency-type cold coughs in men and women.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Baidoukou Ren (Semen Amomi Rotundus, stir-fried), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, wine-soaked and dried), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, honey-fried).
Usage: Add three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens) and dates.
Kuanfei San (Relaxing Lung Powder, from *Wang Shi Boji Fang*) treats interaction of cold-damp, incessant coughing, chest and diaphragm oppression, and abundant phlegm-saliva.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, two taels, roots and nodes removed, stir-fried), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, heart removed, stir-fried), Sangbaipi (Cortex Morii Radicis, each one tael, cut and stir-fried), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, one and a half taels, radix removed, stir-fried), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum).
Usage: Take one or two qian per dose. Add one bowl of water. Decoct to seventy percent. Take warm. No specific time limit.
Pingfei Tang (Leveling Lung Decoction, from *Bencao*) treats cold cough. Levels Lung Qi.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei), Bai Fuling (Poria Cocos), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Gui (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae, each one tael), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, two qian).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take two qian per dose.
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction, from *Zhu Shi Jiyan Fang*) treats cold cough and benefits Lung.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Hutao Rou (Semen Juglandis Regiae, each one and a half taels), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens, five taels, peeled), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, each one tael).
Preparation: Combine Wuweizi with the other four ingredients.
Treatment for Cold Cough:
Boil palm wood (Palmyra wood) in water and take hot.
Treatment for Upper Asthma and Cold Cough:
Boil Blue Vine Root (Indigofera root) and take orally.