夫肾属于水。而主腰脚膝。若肾气虚弱者。风湿毒瓦斯所搏。则肾气不足。不能宣通水液。
水
主
方
槟榔散（出圣惠方）治水气。脚膝浮肿。大小便不利。上气喘息。
槟榔（一两） 木香 桂心（各半两） 紫苏茎叶（一两切） 郁李仁（汤浸去皮微炒
一两半）
赤
每服空
心
郁李仁散（出圣惠方）治水气。脚膝浮肿。上攻于腹。心肋妨闷。上气喘促。
小便不利。
郁李仁（汤浸去皮微炒） 桑根白皮（锉微炒） 赤茯苓（去皮） 泽漆茎叶 汉防己 泽
泻（锉） 甘遂（煨令微黄） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙各一两） 上为散。每服用猪肾一对
切去脂
膜。大
当利两三
商陆散（出圣惠方）治水气。脚膝浮肿。上攻腹心。妨闷喘促。小便不利。
商陆（二两） 赤小豆（一合） 木通（锉） 泽泻 赤茯苓 生姜（一分） 陈橘皮
（汤浸去
白瓤
大戟散（出圣惠方）治水气。脚膝肿满入腹。气喘烦闷。小便不利。
大戟（一两半锉碎微炒） 木通（半两锉） 当归（半两锉碎微炒） 橘皮（三分汤浸
去白焙）
木
临
卧
治从脚肿起稍上进者。入腹则杀人。亦治水肿。（出肘后方）
用小豆一斛。煮令极烂。得四五斗汁。温以渍膝以下。日日为之。数日消尽。若已入腹
者。
此之
治水病两足肿者。（出肘后方）
用葱叶及茎。煮烂渍之。日三五作乃佳。
治腿肿一月余。
用水煎服香苏饮。加槟榔萆 香附子。
治肺脏受水。子母相生。传之于肾。肾水之度受病。两股沉冷。腰膝冷重。而足浮
肿。脐腹
。（出护命方）
续断 干姜 川芎（各半两） 半夏 椒目（各二铢） 吴茱萸（一分） 牵牛（三两）
上除
牵牛
小豆
钱。
熟水
治肾脏受水。吃药取转后。宜服此方以补之。将此药对硫黄丸。以效为期。（出
护
命方）
巴戟（去心） 山茱萸 续断 黄橘皮 川芎（各半两） 通草（一分） 上为末。每
服二
钱。生
治水病经久。五脏之中皆有所受。面目四肢手足悉皆浮肿。外之证候未明水在何脏
。但未伤
。脾有所伤。
不可吃此药。（出
干姜 吴茱萸 续断 葶苈 桔梗 半夏 官桂（去皮） 羌活（各一分） 椒目（三
铢）
槟榔
煮
赤小
豆子
和滓
次日
度。
治五脏受水吃转药。下得水后。吃此方以补之。\x（出护命方）
桑白皮 干姜 吴茱萸 巴戟（去心焙） 人参 茴香 肉苁蓉（去皮） 芎 泽泻
（锉）
木
为
丸。
即是
肾在五行中属水，主要主管腰部和下肢（脚、膝）。如果肾气虚弱，受到风湿毒邪的侵袭搏击，就会导致肾气更加不足，无法宣通和输布水液。
槟榔散（出自《圣惠方》），用于治疗水气病，症状包括脚膝浮肿、大小便不通利、气逆喘息。
配方：槟榔（一两）、木香、桂心（各半两）、紫苏茎叶（一两，切碎）、郁李仁（用汤浸泡后去皮，微炒，一两半）。
郁李仁散（出自《圣惠方》），用于治疗水气病，症状包括脚膝浮肿，水气上攻至腹部，导致心胸胁肋部胀闷不适，气逆喘促，小便不利。
配方：郁李仁（用汤浸泡后去皮，微炒）、桑根白皮（锉碎，微炒）、赤茯苓（去皮）、泽漆茎叶、汉防己、泽泻（锉碎）、甘遂（煨至微黄）、陈橘皮（用汤浸泡后去白瓤，焙干，各一两）。将上述药物研为散剂。每次服用时，取猪肾一对，切去脂膜，与大枣（数量未详，原文缺字，推测为配合药末使用）同煮，待药力发挥后利下二三斗（此处“斗”可能为量词误植或特定计量，意指排泄量大）的水湿。
商陆散（出自《圣惠方》），用于治疗水气病，症状包括脚膝浮肿，水气上攻腹心，导致胀闷喘促，小便不利。
配方：商陆（二两）、赤小豆（一合）、木通（锉碎）、泽泻、赤茯苓、生姜（一分）、陈橘皮（用汤浸泡后去白瓤，焙干，各一两）。
大戟散（出自《圣惠方》），用于治疗水气病，症状包括脚膝肿满并波及腹部，气喘烦闷，小便不利。
配方：大戟（一两半，锉碎，微炒）、木通（半两，锉碎）、当归（半两，锉碎，微炒）、橘皮（三分，用汤浸泡后去白瓤，焙干）。临睡前服用。
治疗从脚部开始肿胀，逐渐向上蔓延至腹部的情况。若水气入腹则危及生命。此法也适用于一般水肿。（出自《肘后方》）
方法：用小豆一斛，煮至极烂，得到四五斗汁液。趁温热浸泡膝盖以下部位，每日坚持进行，数日后肿胀可完全消退。若水气已入腹，则难以治愈。
治疗水病导致双足肿胀的情况。（出自《肘后方》）
方法：用葱叶及葱茎，煮烂后浸泡患处。每日进行三到五次效果较好。
治疗腿部肿胀持续一月有余。
方法：用水煎服香苏饮，加入槟榔、萆薢、香附子。
治疗肺脏受水邪侵袭，通过母子相生关系传变至肾脏，导致肾水代谢失常患病。症状表现为大腿沉冷，腰膝冷重且足部浮肿，脐腹部胀满。（出自《护命方》）
配方：续断、干姜、川芎（各半两）、半夏、椒目（各二铢）、吴茱萸（一分）、牵牛子（三两）。将上述药物除牵牛子外，其余研末，与牵牛子混合，用熟水送服，每次服用钱许（少量）。
治疗肾脏受水邪侵袭，服用攻逐水邪的药物使水气转下后，宜服用此方以补益肾脏。将此药与硫黄丸配合使用，以见效为期限。（出自《护命方》）
配方：巴戟天（去心）、山茱萸、续断、黄橘皮、川芎（各半两）、通草（一分）。将上述药物研为末。每次服用二钱，用生水煮服。
治疗水病经久不愈，五脏均受水邪影响，面目四肢手足全部浮肿。外在证候不明确水邪具体在哪一脏腑，但未伤及脾胃者可用。若脾脏受损，则不可服用此药。（出自某方，原文缺书名）
配方：干姜、吴茱萸、续断、葶苈子、桔梗、半夏、官桂（去皮）、羌活（各一分）、椒目（三铢）、槟榔、赤小豆。将上述药物煮烂，连渣滓一起服用。次日根据病情程度调整。
治疗五脏受水邪，服用攻下药排出积水后，服用此方以补益。（出自《护命方》）
配方：桑白皮、干姜、吴茱萸、巴戟天（去心焙干）、人参、茴香、肉苁蓉（去皮）、川芎、泽泻（锉碎）。将上述药物制成丸剂。即是……（原文未完）
The Kidney belongs to Water and primarily governs the waist and lower limbs (feet and knees). If Kidney Qi is deficient, it may be attacked by Wind-Dampness and toxic pathogens, leading to insufficient Kidney Qi that fails to disseminate and circulate body fluids.
Binglang San (Catechu Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang* (Prescriptions of the Holy Grace), treats Water-Qi disease with symptoms such as edema of the feet and knees, difficulty in urination and defecation, rebellious Qi, and panting.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 0.5 liang), Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 1 liang, cut), Yuliren (Prunus armeniaca seed, soaked in water, skin removed, lightly stir-fried, 1.5 liang).
Yuliren San (Prunus armeniaca Seed Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease with symptoms such as edema of the feet and knees, water qi attacking upward to the abdomen, causing fullness and oppression in the heart and hypochondrium, panting, and dysuria.
Ingredients: Yuliren (Prunus armeniaca seed, soaked in water, skin removed, lightly stir-fried), Sangbaipai (Morus alba root bark, crushed, lightly stir-fried), Chifuling (Poria cocos with red wood, skin removed), Zeqi (Euphorbiae humifusa Herba), Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, crushed), Gansui (Kansui Radix, baked until slightly yellow), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, each 1 liang). The above are ground into a powder. For each dose, take one pair of pig kidneys, remove the fat membrane, and cook with the powder. It promotes the discharge of large amounts of fluid.
Shanglu San (Phytolaccae Radix Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease with symptoms such as edema of the feet and knees, water qi attacking the abdomen and heart, causing oppression and panting, and dysuria.
Ingredients: Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix, 2 liang), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum, 1 he), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, crushed), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chifuling (Poria cocos with red wood), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 fen), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, each 1 liang).
Daji San (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease with symptoms such as swelling and fullness of the feet and knees extending to the abdomen, panting, irritability, and dysuria.
Ingredients: Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, 1.5 liang, crushed, lightly stir-fried), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 0.5 liang, crushed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang, crushed, lightly stir-fried), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried). Take before going to bed.
For treatment starting with swelling in the feet that gradually moves upward to the abdomen. If water qi enters the abdomen, it is fatal. This method also treats general edema. (Sourced from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Method: Use 1 hu of Adzuki beans, boil until very soft, obtaining 4-5 dou of juice. Soak the area below the knees in the warm juice daily. After several days, the swelling will disappear completely. If water qi has already entered the abdomen, it is difficult to cure.
To treat water disease causing swelling in both feet. (Sourced from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Method: Boil scallion leaves and stems until soft, and soak the affected area. Doing this three to five times a day is optimal.
To treat leg swelling lasting for more than a month.
Method: Decoct Xiangsu Yin (Fragrant Perilla Decoction) in water, adding Binglang (Arecae Semen), Bixie (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome), and Xiangfuzi (Cyperi Rhizoma).
To treat Lung organ affected by water, transmitted to the Kidney via mother-son generation relationship, causing pathology in Kidney water metabolism. Symptoms include heaviness and coldness in the thighs, cold and heavy sensation in the waist and knees, floating edema in the feet, and abdominal distension. (Sourced from *Huming Fang*)
Ingredients: Xuduan (Dianthus Root), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen, each 2 zhu), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 fen), Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 3 liang). Except for Qianniu, grind the others into powder, mix with Qianniu, and take with cooked water, a small amount per dose.
After treating Kidney affected by water with purgative medicines to move the water downward, take this formula to tonify. Combine this medicine with Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill), aiming for efficacy. (Sourced from *Huming Fang*)
Ingredients: Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Root, heart removed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Xuduan (Dianthus Root), Huangjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang), Tongcao (Tetrapanatis Medulla, 1 fen). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decocted in raw water.
To treat chronic water disease where all five Zang organs are affected, causing edema in the face, eyes, limbs, hands, and feet. If external signs do not clearly indicate which Zang organ is affected, and the Spleen is not damaged, this can be used. If the Spleen is damaged, do not take this medicine. (Source missing)
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Xuduan (Dianthus Root), Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, each 1 fen), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen, 3 zhu), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum). Boil until soft, consume with the dregs. Adjust dosage the next day based on condition.
To treat Five Zang organs affected by water; after taking purgatives to drain water, take this formula to tonify. (Sourced from *Huming Fang*)
Ingredients: Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Root, heart removed and dried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, crushed). Make into pills. That is... (Text incomplete)