《内经》于痹论有云,其热者阳气多,阴气少。阳遭阴,故为热痹。盖脏腑壅热,复遇
风寒
防风丸 治热痹
防风(去皮) 羌活(去芦) 茯苓(去木) 牛膝(酒浸焙) 桂(去粗皮) 参 枳
壳(去瓤麸炒)
(焙一两) 磁石(煨
两) 上为末,炼蜜为丸,如
石南散 治热痹,肌肉热极,体上如鼠走,唇口反纵,皮肤色变,兼治诸风。
石南叶(浓醋炒) 山芋(各一两) 黄 (锉三分) 天雄(炮去皮脐一两) 山
茱萸(一两半)
砂(一分另研仍末一处石
分) 上为末,次入所研药拌匀,
升麻汤 治热痹
升麻汤 治热痹,肌肉热极,体上如鼠走,唇口反纵,皮肤色变及诸风,皆治之。
升麻(三两) 茯神(去木) 人参 防风 犀角(镑) 羌活(各一两) 官桂(去
皮半两) 上锉
生地黄汤 治热痹
生地黄(研取汁) 竹沥 荆沥(各一升) 羌活(去芦三两) 防风(去芦三两) 附
子(一枚重者
地黄汁、竹沥
治热痹腹中极热
细劈鳖肉,五味煮食之。当微泄,去一切毒瓦斯,除热痹腹中淋露,下淋血,散五脏结积
内热
《内经》谓风寒湿三气杂至,合而为痹。又曰以春遇此者为筋痹,又曰筋痹不已,复感
于邪
复
人参散 治肝痹气逆,胸胁引痛,眠卧多惊,筋脉挛急,镇肝去邪。
人参(二两) 酸枣仁(炒) 杜仲(去皮炒) 黄 (蜜炙) 茯神(去木各一两) 五
味子 熟地
除丹砂外同为散
细辛汤 治肝痹气虚,两胁胀,筋脉拘急,不得喘急,四肢少力,眼目不明
细辛(去苗叶) 防风(去皮) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 柏子仁(研) 山茱萸 桃仁(水
浸去皮尖双仁面炒令黄) 甘草(炙各二分) 蔓荆子(半两) 木瓜(一两) 枳壳(面
炒半两) 萆 五加皮(各一两) 上锉如麻豆,每服三钱,水一盏,大枣三枚,劈破同
煎数沸,去滓取七分温
防风汤 治肝痹头目昏塞,四肢不利,胸膈气烦
防风(去皮一两) 芎 黄 (锉) 五味子 人参 茯神(去木) 独活(去芦) 羚
羊角(镑
捣筛,每服三钱
补肝汤 治肝痹两胁下满,筋急不得太息,疝瘕四逆,抢心腹疼,目不明。
白茯苓(去皮一两二钱) 山茱萸 乌头(四枚去皮脐) 柏子仁(研) 薏苡仁 独
活(各半两)
皮) 细辛(去苗叶各
擘破同煎数沸,去滓取一盏服,不计时候。
牛膝汤 治肝痹筋挛,肢体不遂。
薏苡仁汤 治肝痹筋不利,拘挛急痛,夜卧多惊,上气烦满。
薏苡仁 羌活(去芦) 蔓荆子 荆芥穗(各二两) 白术 木瓜(去核) 防风(去
皮) 牛膝(
煎至一盏,去
茯神散(出《圣济总录》)治肝痹多惊悸,神思不安。
茯神(去木) 酸枣仁(炒) 黄 人参(各一两) 远志(去心) 熟地黄(焙) 五
味子(各半
研,每服一钱,
萆 丸(出《圣济总录》)治肝痹筋脉缓,去邪毒,调营卫。
萆 羌活(去芦) 天麻(酒浸焙各一两) 附子(炮去皮半两) 没药(研) 乳
香(研各一分)
下,日再。
补肝汤(出《圣济总录》)治肝痹,两胁下满,筋急不得太息,疝瘕四逆,
抢心腹痛,目不明。
白茯苓(去皮一两二钱) 乌头(四枚去皮脐) 蕤仁(研) 柏子仁(研) 防风(去
梢) 细辛(
豆大,入研药拌匀
候。
《内经》在痹论中说道,那些表现为热证的痹症,是因为阳气多而阴气少。阳邪遭遇阴邪,所以形成热痹。这通常是由于脏腑内部壅滞蕴热,又外感风寒所致。
防风丸:治疗热痹。
药物组成:防风(去除表皮)、羌活(去除芦头)、茯苓(去除木质部分)、牛膝(用酒浸泡后焙干)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、人参、枳壳(去除瓤和麸皮,炒制)[注:原文此处排版有误,“焙一两”应指前文某药剂量,结合语境及常见方义,此处暂按原文罗列]、磁石(煨制)。以上药物研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。
石南散:治疗热痹,症状表现为肌肉极度发热,身体感觉像老鼠爬行一样窜动,嘴唇和口角向后牵引纵弛,皮肤颜色改变,同时兼治各种风邪病症。
药物组成:石南叶(用浓醋炒制)、山芋(各一两)、黄芪(锉成三分)、天雄(炮制,去皮脐,一两)、山茱萸(一两半)、朱砂(一分,单独研磨后与其他药末混合)。以上药物研为细末,将单独研磨的朱砂混入其余药末中拌匀。
升麻汤:治疗热痹。
升麻汤:治疗热痹,症状表现为肌肉极度发热,身体感觉像老鼠爬行一样窜动,嘴唇和口角向后牵引纵弛,皮肤颜色改变以及各种风邪病症,均能治疗。
药物组成:升麻(三两)、茯神(去除木质部分)、人参、防风、犀角(镑成片)、羌活(去除芦头,各一两)、官桂(去除皮,半两)。以上药物切碎。
生地黄汤:治疗热痹。
药物组成:生地黄(研磨取汁)、竹沥、荆沥(各一升)、羌活(去除芦头,三两)、防风(去除芦头,三两)、附子(一枚,较重的)。[注:原文此处有“地黄汁、竹沥 治热痹腹中极热”字样,似为另一条或补充说明]
用鳖肉切成细块,用五味子煮食。应当轻微腹泻,以排出体内一切毒气,消除热痹引起的腹部淋漓湿热感,治疗下淋血,消散五脏积聚的内热。
《内经》说,风、寒、湿三种邪气混杂侵袭人体,合而为痹。又说,在春季遇到这些邪气形成的称为筋痹。又说,筋痹如果不愈,再次感受邪气……
人参散:治疗肝痹引起的气逆,胸胁部牵引疼痛,睡眠时多惊悸,筋脉拘挛紧急,具有镇肝祛邪的功效。
药物组成:人参(二两)、酸枣仁(炒制)、杜仲(去除外皮,炒制)、黄芪(蜂蜜炙烤)、茯神(去除木质部分,各一两)、五味子、熟地黄 [注:原文“除丹砂外同为散”,暗示可能含丹砂或此句归属有误,依原文提取]。
细辛汤:治疗肝痹气虚,两侧胁肋胀满,筋脉拘急,不能顺畅呼吸,四肢无力,眼睛视物不明。
药物组成:细辛(去除苗叶)、防风(去除表皮)、白茯苓(去除黑皮)、柏子仁(研磨)、山茱萸、桃仁(用水浸泡,去除外皮和尖双仁面,炒至黄色)、甘草(炙制,各二分)、蔓荆子(半两)、木瓜(一两)、枳壳(面粉炒,半两)、萆薢、五加皮(各一两)。以上药物切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,大枣三枚,劈破后一同煎煮数沸,去渣取七分药液温服。
防风汤:治疗肝痹导致头部和眼睛昏沉堵塞,四肢活动不利,胸膈部气机烦闷。
药物组成:防风(去除表皮,一两)、川芎、黄芪(锉碎)、五味子、人参、茯神(去除木质部分)、独活(去除芦头)、羚羊角(镑成片)[注:原文此处中断,后续为捣筛,每服三钱]。
补肝汤:治疗肝痹导致两胁下胀满,筋脉拘急不能深长叹息,疝气和瘕积,四肢厥冷,气冲心腹疼痛,眼睛视物不明。
药物组成:白茯苓(去除外皮,一两二钱)、山茱萸、乌头(四枚,去除皮脐)、柏子仁(研磨)、薏苡仁、独活(各半两)[注:原文此处有“皮) 细辛(去苗叶各 擘破同煎数沸...”等残缺文字,推测为其他药材及煎服法]。
薏苡仁汤:治疗肝痹导致的筋脉不利,拘挛急痛,夜间睡眠多惊悸,上气烦闷胀满。
药物组成:薏苡仁、羌活(去除芦头)、蔓荆子、荆芥穗(各二两)、白术、木瓜(去除果核)、防风(去除表皮)、牛膝 [注:原文此处中断,后续为“煎至一盏,去”]。
茯神散(出自《圣济总录》):治疗肝痹多惊悸,心神思虑不安。
药物组成:茯神(去除木质部分)、酸枣仁(炒制)、黄芪、人参(各一两)、远志(去除心)、熟地黄(焙干)、五味子(各半 [注:单位缺失,通常为两或钱]),研磨,每次服用一钱。
萆薢丸(出自《圣济总录》):治疗肝痹导致的筋脉松弛,祛除邪毒,调和营卫。
药物组成:萆薢、羌活(去除芦头)、天麻(酒浸泡后焙干,各一两)、附子(炮制,去除皮脐,半两)、没药(研磨)、乳香(研磨,各一分)[注:原文此处中断,后续为“下,日再”]。
补肝汤(出自《圣济总录》):治疗肝痹,两胁下胀满,筋脉拘急不能深长叹息,疝气和瘕积,四肢厥冷,气冲心腹疼痛,眼睛视物不明。
药物组成:白茯苓(去除外皮,一两二钱)、乌头(四枚,去除皮脐)、蕤仁(研磨)、柏子仁(研磨)、防风(去除梢部)、细辛 [注:原文此处中断,后续为“豆大,入研药拌匀 候。”]。
According to the *Neijing* (Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor) in the chapter on Bi Syndrome, cases presenting with heat are characterized by an excess of Yang Qi and a deficiency of Yin Qi. When Yang encounters Yin, it results in Heat-Bi syndrome. This is generally due to internal stagnation and heat accumulation in the Zang-Fu organs, compounded by external contraction of Wind-Cold.
**Fangfeng Wan (Saposhnikovia Pill)**: Treats Heat-Bi.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, peeled), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, radix removed), Fuling (*Poria*, woody part removed), Niuxi (*Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix*, wine-soaked and baked], Guizhi (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*, coarse bark removed), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus*, pith and bran removed, stir-fried), Ci Shi (*Magnetitum*, roasted). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of tung tree seeds.
**Shinan San (Rhododendri Daurici Powder)**: Treats Heat-Bi, characterized by extreme heat in the muscles, a sensation of insects crawling under the skin, retraction and laxity of the lips and mouth, changes in skin color, and also treats various wind disorders.
Ingredients: Shinanye (*Rhododendri Daurici Folium*, stir-fried with strong vinegar), Shanyu (*Dioscoreae Oppositae Rhizoma*, each 1 liang), Huangqi (*Astragali Radix*, cut into pieces, 3 fen), Tianxiong (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, processed, peel and navel removed, 1 liang), Shanzhuyu (*Corni Fructus*, 1.5 liang), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, 1 fen, separately ground and then mixed with other powders). The ingredients are ground into powder; the separately ground Cinnabar is added and mixed uniformly.
**Shengma Tang (Cimicifugae Decoction)**: Treats Heat-Bi.
Shengma Tang treats Heat-Bi, where muscles feel extremely hot, there is a sensation of crawling under the skin, retraction and laxity of the lips and mouth, changes in skin color, and various wind disorders.
Ingredients: Shengma (*Cimicifugae Rhizoma*, 3 liang), Fushen (*Poria with Hostwood*, woody part removed), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*), Xijiao (*Rhinocerotis Cornu*, sliced into flakes), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, radix removed, each 1 liang), Guanzi Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*, peeled, 0.5 liang). The ingredients are cut into pieces.
**Shengdihuang Tang (Rehmanniae Decoction)**: Treats Heat-Bi.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix*, crushed to extract juice), Zhuli (*Bambusae Caulis Succus*), Jingli (*Schizonepetae Caulis Succus*, each 1 sheng), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, radix removed, 3 liang), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, radix removed, 3 liang), Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, one piece, heavier ones selected).
[Note: The text mentions "Dihuang juice and Zhuli treat extreme heat in the abdomen caused by Heat-Bi".]
Cut turtle meat into fine pieces and boil/eat it with Wuwei Zi (*Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*). Mild diarrhea should occur to expel all toxic vapors, relieve the dripping sensation of damp-heat in the abdomen caused by Heat-Bi, treat bloody dysuria, and dissipate internal heat accumulated in the five Zang organs.
The *Neijing* states that Wind, Cold, and Dampness mix together to cause Bi syndrome. It further states that encountering these pathogens in spring results in Jin-Bi (Tendon Bi). It also states that if Jin-Bi persists and is re-exposed to pathogens...
**Renshen San (Ginseng Powder)**: Treats Gan-Bi (Liver Bi) causing rebellious Qi, pulling pain in the chest and hypochondrium, frequent startles during sleep, and tendon spasm. It calms the Liver and expels evil.
Ingredients: Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*, 2 liang), Suanzaoren (*Ziziphi Spinosae Semen*, stir-fried), Duzhong (*Eucommiae Cortex*, peeled and stir-fried), Huangqi (*Astragali Radix*, honey-roasted), Fushen (*Poria with Hostwood*, woody part removed, each 1 liang), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*), Shudihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata*). [Note: Text mentions excluding Dan Sha (Cinnabar) for this powder].
**Xixin Tang (Asari Decoction)**: Treats Gan-Bi with Qi deficiency, distension in both hypochondria, tendon spasm, difficulty breathing, weakness in the four limbs, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, seedlings and leaves removed), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, peeled), Baifuling (*Poria*, black skin removed), Baiziren (*Platycladi Semen*, crushed), Shanzhuyu (*Corni Fructus*), Taoren (*Persicae Semen*, soaked in water, peel and sharp end removed, stir-fried until yellow), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-roasted, each 2 fen), Manjingzi (*Viticis Fructus*, 0.5 liang), Mugua (*Chaenomelis Fructus*, 1 liang), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus*, flour-stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Bibi (*Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma*), Wujiaopi (*Acanthopanacis Cortex*, each 1 liang). Cut the ingredients like hemp seeds. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 3 dates (split), boil for a few boils, strain, and take 7/10 of the liquid warm.
**Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction)**: Treats Gan-Bi causing dizziness and blockage in the head and eyes, impediment in the four limbs, and irritability in the chest and diaphragm.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, peeled, 1 liang), Xiongqiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Huangqi (*Astragali Radix*, cut), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Fushen (*Poria with Hostwood*, woody part removed), Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, radix removed), Lingyangjiao (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu*, sliced into flakes). [Text continues: grind and sieve, take 3 qian per dose].
**Bugan Tang (Liver-Nourishing Decoction)**: Treats Gan-Bi causing fullness below both hypochondria, tendon spasm preventing deep sighing, hernia and mass formation, cold extremities, Qi rushing to the heart and abdomen causing pain, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Baifuling (*Poria*, peeled, 1 liang 2 qian), Shanzhuyu (*Corni Fructus*), Wutou (*Aconiti Radix*, four pieces, peel and navel removed), Baiziren (*Platycladi Semen*, crushed), Yiyiren (*Coicis Semen*), Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, each 0.5 liang). [Text fragments suggest adding Xixin and boiling with split dates].
**Niuxi Tang (Achyranthes Decoction)**: Treats Gan-Bi causing tendon spasms and inability to move the limbs freely.
**Yiyiren Tang (Coix Decoction)**: Treats Gan-Bi causing tendon impediment, spasmodic pain, frequent startles at night, and rebellious Qi with irritability and fullness.
Ingredients: Yiyiren (*Coicis Semen*), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, radix removed), Manjingzi (*Viticis Fructus*), Jingjiesui (*Schizonepetae Spica*, each 2 liang), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Mugua (*Chaenomelis Fructus*, pitted), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, peeled), Niuxi (*Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix*). [Text cuts off at "boil to 1 zhan, remove"].
**Fushen San (Poria Powder)** (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Gan-Bi with frequent palpitations and mental unrest.
Ingredients: Fushen (*Poria with Hostwood*, woody part removed), Suanzaoren (*Ziziphi Spinosae Semen*, stir-fried), Huangqi (*Astragali Radix*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*, each 1 liang), Yuanzhi (*Polygalae Radix*, heart removed), Shudihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata*, baked), Wuweizi (*Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus*, each half [unit missing]). Grind, take 1 qian per dose.
**Bibi Wan (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Pill)** (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Gan-Bi causing flaccid tendons, expels toxic evils, and harmonizes Ying and Wei.
Ingredients: Bibi (*Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma*), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, radix removed), Tianma (*Gastrodiae Rhizoma*, wine-soaked and baked, each 1 liang), Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, processed, peel and navel removed, 0.5 liang), Moyao (*Myrrha*, ground), Ruxiang (*Olibanum*, ground, each 1 fen). [Text cuts off, likely indicating administration frequency: twice daily].
**Bugan Tang (Liver-Nourishing Decoction)** (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats Gan-Bi, fullness below both hypochondria, tendon spasm preventing deep sighing, hernia and masses, cold extremities, Qi rushing to the heart and abdomen causing pain, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Baifuling (*Poria*, peeled, 1 liang 2 qian), Wutou (*Aconiti Radix*, four pieces, peel and navel removed), Ruiren (*Pruni Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, crushed), Baiziren (*Platycladi Semen*, crushed), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, tips removed), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*). [Text cuts off, mentioning mixing with ground medicine].