足太阳之经。其脉起于目内 。上额交巅。血气盛。则眉美有毫。血少则眉恶。又眉为
风邪所伤。故眉脱。皆是血气伤损。不能荣养也。
方
乌蛇丸(出圣惠方)治风毒。眉毛堕落。宜服。
乌蛇肉(酒浸炙令黄) 白附子(炮裂) 白僵蚕(微炒) 干蝎(微炒) 防风(去
芦头以上
各半两) 麝香(一
只烧为
灰) 上为末。炼蜜
治眉毛脱落。宜用此方。
用莲子草。捣绞取汁。磨生铁涂之。以手揩摩。令药气透肉。一日可三两度。涂之为妙。
又方(出圣惠方)
用白矾十两。烧令汁尽。细研为末。以蒸饼和丸。如梧桐子大。每日空腹。以温水下七
丸。日加一丸。至四十丸。日减一丸。周而复始效。
生眉毛方(出圣惠方)
用菁荆子四两。微炒为末。以醋和。每夜涂之。
又方(出圣惠方)
用七月乌麻花。阴干为末。生乌麻油浸。每夜敷之。
治眉痒毛落方(出圣惠方)
用垂柳叶阴干。捣罗为末。以母生姜汁于生铁器中调。夜间涂之。渐以手摩令热为妙。
生眉发(出本草)
以鳢肠草汁涂之。生速而繁。
藿香散 去 洗髭发。
藿香叶 零陵香 皂角(去皮子炙) 檀香 沉香(各一两) 香白芷(二两) 白丁
香黄
明胶(碎砂珠) 丁香(各七钱) 龙脑(二钱半另研) 糯米(一升) 上为细末。每日
如常使
用。洗
干洗头药(出济生拔粹方)
甘松 百药煎 五倍子 川芎 薄荷 香白芷 草乌头 藿香 茅香(各等分) 上为
末。掺
洗发菊花散(出御药院方)治头发脱落。
甘菊花(二两) 蔓荆子 干柏叶 川芎 白芷 细辛(去苗) 桑白皮(去粗皮生用)
旱
莲子草(根茎茯叶以上各一两) 上粗筛。每用药二两。浆水五大碗。煎至两大碗。去滓。
沐
发。
干洗头(海上方)治头生垢腻。兼去风。
滑石(四两) 川芎 王不留行 白芷 细辛 防风 羌活 独活(各半两) 上为末。
先
梳头发通细。掺入药三五钱。插入两手如洗头状。再用梳通篦之。风屑垢腻。自然去。永无
头风。
梳头药方
香白芷 零陵香 防风 荆芥穗 地骨皮 滑石 王不留行(各等分) 上为末。每用
一
大钱。掺在头上再梳。
迟皮汤(出御药院方)治髭发干涩。令润泽洗发方。
小麦麸(半升计二两半) 半夏(汤洗七次去滑锉一两) 沉香末(半两) 上药用水
两碗。
入生姜一两。和皮细切。同煎三两沸。生绢滤去滓。取清汁入龙麝少许。搅匀洗发。令润柔
易长。
干洗头药方(出百一选方)
香白芷 零陵香 甘松 滑石 上等分。为细末。掺于发内梳篦。
洗头方
胡饼霜 白菖蒲末 子皮末(各一两) 上药研合炙皂角浆水和丸。如球子大。每一
丸。用
干洗头。白芷散(出御药院方)
香白芷 王不留行(各二两) 上为细末。每用干掺头发内。微用力擦去垢腻。用篦子
刮
去药末。
治发积。
用五芩散掺之。或炒燥细面。或百药煎皆好。
必效沐发方 治头风屑。
取生柏叶细锉。水一斗煮取汤。沐发。
又方
取杏仁乌麻子捣。以水煎。滤取汁。用以沐发。
洗头光泽诀。
上用猪胆一杖。浴头时。倾在水中。洗其发自然如漆光泽诀。以乳香油浸七日外。常擦
发上。光而且黑。
洗头明眼方(出瑞竹堂)
凤眼草(即椿树上固固翅也烧灰淋水洗头根据日洗之经一年眼如童子加椿皮灰尤佳) 上
正
月(
月(七日)
八月(三日) 九月(二十日) 十月(二十三日) 十一月(二十九日) 十二月(十四
日)
洗头方(出本草)令发香。白屑不生。
以鸡苏烧作灰淋汁。或煮取汁。洗之。
沐发方(出本草)
用甑气水。以物于炊饭时承取沐头。令发长密黑润。不能多得。朝朝梳头。渐渐觉有益
好。
沐头长发方(出本草)
以乌韭烧灰沐发。令黑。
洗头长发方(出本草)
取雁骨烧灰。和泔洗头。
泽头方(出本草)
以兰草叶五月六月采。阴干和油。作膏涂发。
沐头及洗身上疮痒。(出本草)
以赤瓜实汁洗之。
主沐发长润。(出本草)
以麻叶与桐叶捣。浸水沐发。则长润矣。
沐发(出本草)
以青 生杵汁。沐发令黑而长。乃胡麻叶也。
沐发方(出本草)
春斫胡桃木皮。出水承取。沐头至黑。
主沐头长发。(出本草)
以紫衣烧灰。淋取汁。沐头良。
足太阳膀胱经的经脉,其脉气起始于目内眦,向上经过额部,交会于头顶。如果气血旺盛,眉毛就美观且有毫毛;如果气血不足,眉毛就会枯恶。另外,眉毛容易受到风邪侵袭而受损,导致眉毛脱落,这些都是因为气血受损,不能濡养眉毛所致。
方剂:
乌蛇丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗风毒引起的眉毛脱落,适宜服用。
药材:乌蛇肉(用酒浸泡后炙烤至黄色)、白附子(炮制裂开)、白僵蚕(微炒)、干蝎(微炒)、防风(去除芦头,以上各半两)、麝香(一只烧成灰)。将上述药物研为细末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药。
用法:治疗眉毛脱落,适宜使用此方。
另法:
使用莲子草,捣碎绞取汁液,磨生铁屑涂抹在患处,用手揩摩,使药气渗透入皮肤。一天可涂抹两三三次,以涂抹为佳。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》):
使用白矾十两,烧至汁液流尽,细细研磨成粉末。用蒸饼和药制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹时,用温水送服七丸。每天增加一丸,直到增至四十丸,然后每天减少一丸,循环往复,疗效显著。
生眉毛方(出自《圣惠方》):
使用菁荆子四两,微炒后研为细末,用醋调和,每晚涂抹。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》):
使用七月采集的乌麻花,阴干后研为细末,用生乌麻油浸泡,每晚敷用。
治眉痒毛落方(出自《圣惠方》):
使用垂柳叶阴干,捣碎过筛成粉末,用母生姜汁在生铁器中调匀,夜间涂抹,逐渐用手按摩使其发热为佳。
生眉发(出自《本草》):
用鳢肠草汁涂抹,生长迅速且繁茂。
藿香散:用于清洗胡须头发。
药材:藿香叶、零陵香、皂角(去皮去子后炙烤)、檀香、沉香(各一两)、香白芷(二两)、白丁香、黄明胶(碎如砂珠)、丁香(各七钱)、龙脑(二钱半,单独研磨)、糯米(一升)。将上述药物研为细末。每天像平常一样使用,用来清洗。
干洗头药(出自《济生拔粹方》):
药材:甘松、百药煎、五倍子、川芎、薄荷、香白芷、草乌头、藿香、茅香(各等分)。将上述药物研为细末,掺入头发中梳理。
洗发菊花散(出自《御药院方》):治疗头发脱落。
药材:甘菊花(二两)、蔓荆子、干柏叶、川芎、白芷、细辛(去苗)、桑白皮(去粗皮生用)、旱莲草(根茎茯苓叶,以上各一两)。将上述药物粗筛。每次用药二两,浆水五大碗,煎至两大碗,去渣。用来洗头。
干洗头(海上方):治疗头部垢腻,兼祛风。
药材:滑石(四两)、川芎、王不留行、白芷、细辛、防风、羌活、独活(各半两)。将上述药物研为细末。先梳通头发,掺入药粉三五钱,插入两手如同洗头状揉搓,再用梳子篦通。风屑垢腻自然去除,永无头风之患。
梳头药方:
药材:香白芷、零陵香、防风、荆芥穗、地骨皮、滑石、王不留行(各等分)。将上述药物研为细末。每次用一大钱,掺在头上再梳。
迟皮汤(出自《御药院方》):治疗胡须头发干涩,使其润泽的洗发方。
药材:小麦麸(半升,计二两半)、半夏(汤洗七次去滑,锉碎一两)、沉香末(半两)。将上述药物用水两碗,加入生姜一两,连同皮细切,同煎三沸。用生绢滤去渣,取清汁,加入少许龙脑和麝香,搅匀洗发,使头发柔润易长。
干洗头药方(出自《百一选方》):
药材:香白芷、零陵香、甘松、滑石(上等分)。研为细末,掺于发内梳篦。
洗头方:
药材:胡饼霜、白菖蒲末、子皮末(各一两)。将上述药物研合,用炙皂角浆水和丸,如球子大。每一丸,用来干洗头。
白芷散(出自《御药院方》):
药材:香白芷、王不留行(各二两)。将上述药物研为细末。每次干掺在头发内,微用力擦去垢腻,用篦子刮去药末。
必效沐发方:治疗头风屑。
取生柏叶细锉,用水一斗煮取汤,用来沐发。
洗头光泽诀:
上面提到的方法,用猪胆一根,浴头时倾在水中,洗其发自然如漆般光泽。
诀:用乳香油浸泡七日外,常擦发上,光而且黑。
洗头明眼方(出自《瑞竹堂》):
凤眼草(即椿树上的固固翅,烧灰淋水洗头,根据日期洗之,经一年眼睛如童子般明亮,加椿皮灰尤佳)。
正月(七日)、八月(三日)、九月(二十日)、十月(二十三日)、十一月(二十九日)、十二月(十四日)洗头方(出自《本草》):令发香,白屑不生。
用鸡苏烧作灰淋汁,或煮取汁,洗之。
沐发方(出自《本草》):
用甑气水,在炊饭时用器物承接蒸汽凝结的水来沐头,令发长密黑润。虽然不能多得,但朝朝梳头,渐渐觉得有益好。
沐头长发方(出自《本草》):
用乌韭烧灰沐发,令发黑。
洗头长发方(出自《本草》):
取雁骨烧灰,和泔水洗头。
泽头方(出自《本草》):
在五月六月采集兰草叶,阴干和油,制成膏涂发。
主沐发长润(出自《本草》):
用麻叶与桐叶捣,浸水沐发,则发长润矣。
沐发(出自《本草》):
用青葙子生杵汁,沐发令黑而长,乃胡麻叶也。(注:原文此处可能有误,通常指黑芝麻或胡麻相关,依原文直译)
沐发方(出自《本草》):
春斫胡桃木皮,出水承取,沐头至黑。
主沐头长发(出自《本草》):
用紫衣烧灰,淋取汁,沐头良。
The meridian of Foot-Taiyang (Bladder Meridian) originates at the inner canthus of the eye, ascends to the forehead, and intersects at the vertex. When Qi and Blood are abundant, eyebrows are beautiful with fine hairs; when Qi and Blood are deficient, eyebrows become coarse and ugly. Furthermore, eyebrows are susceptible to injury by Wind pathogenic factors, leading to eyebrow loss. All these conditions result from damage to Qi and Blood, which fails to nourish the eyebrows.
Prescription:
Wushe Wan (Black Snake Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats eyebrow loss caused by Wind toxicity. Suitable for oral administration.
Ingredients: Wushe Rou (Meat of *Aspidites melanocephalus*, soaked in wine and roasted until yellow), Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii, processed until cracked), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, lightly stir-fried), Ganxie (Dry Scorpion, lightly stir-fried), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove rhizome, each 1.5 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, one piece burned to ash). Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills.
Usage: For treating eyebrow loss, this prescription is suitable.
Another method:
Use Lianzicao (Herba Ecliptae), crush and squeeze to obtain juice. Grind raw iron filings and apply to the affected area. Rub with hands to allow medicinal properties to penetrate the skin. Apply two or three times daily. Application is optimal.
Another prescription [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Use 10 liang of BaiFan (Alumen), burn until liquid evaporates, grind finely into powder. Mix with steamed dough to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take seven pills orally with warm water on an empty stomach daily. Increase by one pill daily until reaching forty pills, then decrease by one pill daily. Repeat this cycle for efficacy.
Prescription for Growing Eyebrows [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Use 4 liang of Jingjingzi (Fructus Viticis Exaltatae), lightly stir-fry and grind into powder. Mix with vinegar and apply nightly.
Another prescription [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Use Wuma Hua (Flowers of Black Sesame) collected in the seventh lunar month. Dry in shade, grind into powder. Soak in fresh Sesame Oil (Sesami Oleum) and apply nightly.
Prescription for Itchy Eyebrows and Hair Loss [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Dry Liu Ye (Folium Salix Purpureae) in shade, crush and sieve into powder. Mix with Jiang Zhi (Jingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice) in a raw iron vessel. Apply at night. Gradually massage with hands until warm. This is optimal.
For Growing Eyebrows and Hair [from *Bencao*]:
Apply Li Chang Cao Zhi (Juice of Herba Ecliptae). Growth will be rapid and lush.
Huoxiang San (Agastache Powder): Used for washing beard and hair.
Ingredients: Huoxiang Ye (Folium Agastaches Pogostemonis), Lingling Xiang (Flos Lauranthi), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, peel and seeds removed, roasted), Tanxiang (Lignum Santali Albi), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, each 1 liang), XiangBaizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 2 liang), Baidingxiang (Excrementus Mytili), Huangming Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, crushed like sand beads), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli, each 7 qian), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 2.5 qian, ground separately), Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa, 1 sheng). Grind all into fine powder. Use daily as usual for washing.
Dry Shampoo Powder [from *Jisheng Bachui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Gansong (Radix Nardostachyos), Baiyaojian (Fermented Tea Cake), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Bohe (Herba Menthae haplocalycis), XiangBaizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Caowutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches Pogostemonis), Maoxiang (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, equal parts). Grind into powder. Sprinkle into hair and comb.
Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder) [from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*]: Treats hair loss.
Ingredients: Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Morifolii, 2 liang), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Exaltatae), Ganbaiye (Folium Platycladi Orientalis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xixin (Herba Asari, remove seedlings), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, remove rough bark, use raw), Hanlianzicao (Herba Ecliptae, root, stem, leaf, each 1 liang). Coarsely sieve. Use 2 liang of medicine per dose with 5 bowls of fermented grain water. Decoct until 2 bowls remain. Strain. Use to wash hair.
Dry Shampoo (Hai Shang Fang): Treats scalp grease and dispels Wind.
Ingredients: Huashi (Talcum, 4 liang), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Wangbuliuxing (Semen Vignae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, each 0.5 liang). Grind into powder. First, comb hair thoroughly. Sprinkle 3-5 qian of powder. Rub with hands as if washing hair. Then comb with a fine-toothed comb. Grease and dandruff will naturally disappear, preventing chronic headache due to Wind.
Hair Combing Powder:
Ingredients: XiangBaizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Lingling Xiang (Flos Lauranthi), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Jingjie Sui (Spica Schizonepetae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Huashi (Talcum), Wangbuliuxing (Semen Vignae, equal parts). Grind into powder. Use 1 large qian per application. Sprinkle on head and comb.
Chipi Tang (Posterior Bark Decoction) [from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*]: Treats dry and coarse beard/hair, making them moist.
Ingredients: Xiaomai Fu (Pericarpium Triticum Vulgaris, half sheng approx. 2.5 liang), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness, chopped, 1 liang), Chenxiang Mo (Powder of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 0.5 liang). Add 2 bowls of water to the herbs. Add 1 liang of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Cut bark finely. Decoct for three boils. Filter through raw silk to remove dregs. Take clear liquid. Add a small amount of Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) and Shexiang (Moschus). Stir well and use to wash hair. Makes hair soft, easy to grow.
Dry Shampoo Powder [from *Baiyi Xuanfang*]:
Ingredients: XiangBaizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Lingling Xiang (Flos Lauranthi), Gansong (Radix Nardostachyos), Huashi (Talcum, equal parts). Grind into fine powder. Sprinkle into hair and comb.
Hair Washing Formula:
Ingredients: Hubing Shuang (Crust of Wheat Bread), Baichangpu Mo (Powder of Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Zipi Mo (Powder of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 1 liang). Grind together. Mix with paste from roasted Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) and water to form pills the size of a ball. Use one pill for dry shampoo.
Baizhi San (Angelica Dahurica Powder) [from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*]:
Ingredients: XiangBaizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Wangbuliuxing (Semen Vignae, each 2 liang). Grind into fine powder. Sprinkle dry onto hair. Rub gently to remove grease. Scrape off powder with a comb.
For Treating Scalp Accumulation:
Sprinkle Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder). Alternatively, use fried fine flour or Baiyaojian (Fermented Tea Cake). Both are effective.
Bixiao Mufa Fang (Highly Effective Hair Washing Formula): Treats dandruff due to Head Wind.
Take fresh Baiye (Folium Platycladi Orientalis), chop finely. Decoct in 1 dou of water. Use the decoction to wash hair.
Another Method:
Crush Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) and Wumazi (Semen Sesami Nigrum). Decoct in water. Filter juice. Use to wash hair.
Secret for Glossy Hair After Washing:
Use one pig gallbladder. Pour into bath water when bathing the head. Hair will naturally shine like lacquer.
Another Secret: Soak Rushi Xiangyu (Boswellia Oil) for seven days. Rub frequently on hair. Hair becomes glossy and black.
Mingyan Fang (Brightening Eyes Formula) for Washing Hair [from *Ruizhutang*]:
Fengyancao (Herba Barleriae Prionitis, also known as GuGuChi on Toona trees). Burn to ash, leach with water to wash hair. Wash according to specific dates. After one year, eyes become bright like a child's. Adding Chunpi Ash (Cortex Toonae Sinensis) is even better.
Dates: 1st Month (7th day), 8th Month (3rd day), 9th Month (20th day), 10th Month (23rd day), 11th Month (29th day), 12th Month (14th day).
Formula for Fragrant Hair Without Dandruff [from *Bencao*]:
Burn Jisu (Herba Elsholtziae Ciliatae) to ash, leach with water, or decoct. Use to wash.
Mufa Fang (Hair Washing Formula) [from *Bencao*]:
Collect steam condensate from a rice steamer (Zengqi Shui) during cooking. Use to wash head. Promotes long, dense, black, and shiny hair. Though hard to collect, combing daily yields gradual benefits.
Moutou Changfa Fang (Hair Lengthening Formula) [from *Bencao*]:
Burn Wujiu (Allium Tuberosum var. ampeloprasum) to ash. Use to wash hair. Turns hair black.
Xitou Changfa Fang (Hair Lengthening Formula) [from *Bencao*]:
Burn Yan Gu (Os Anatis, Goose Bone) to ash. Mix with swill (Gan Shui) to wash hair.
Zetou Fang (Head Moistening Formula) [from *Bencao*]:
Collect Lancao Ye (Folium Polygalae Japonicae) in May-June. Dry in shade. Mix with oil to make ointment. Apply to hair.
Washing Head and Body Sores/Itch [from *Bencao*]:
Wash with Chi Gua Shi Zhi (Juice of Fructus Trichosanthis Kirilovii Red Variety).
Promoting Long and Moist Hair [from *Bencao*]:
Crush Ma Ye (Folium Cannabis Sativae) and Tong Ye (Folium Juglandis Regiae). Soak in water. Use to wash hair. Results in long, moist hair.
Mufa (Hair Washing) [from *Bencao*]:
Use Qing Shen Sheng Chu Zhi (Fresh Juice of Semen Celosiae Cristatae Green Variety). Wash hair to make it black and long. Note: Text mentions Hu Ma Ye (Hemp Leaf).
Mufa Fang (Hair Washing Formula) [from *Bencao*]:
Cut Walnut Bark (Hutaomu Pi) in Spring. Collect exuded sap. Use to wash head. Turns hair black.
Promoting Long Hair [from *Bencao*]:
Burn Zi Yi (Purple Onion Skin/Cloves?) to ash. Leach with water. Use to wash head. Effective.