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太阴湿土司天。太阳寒水在泉。中见少征火运。岁火不及。气化营运后天。太阴在上。
左少
下降
于差
化雨
积于
虫耗
之化
是岁湿土在上。寒水在下。土能制水。天气盈。地气虚。宜取化源。以平土气。益其岁
气。
发之
寒湿
岁半之前。太阴主之。湿淫所胜。沉阴且布。雨变枯槁。民病 肿。骨痛阴痹。阴痹者、
按
于
岁半之后。太阳主之。寒淫于内。凝肃惨栗。民病少腹控 引腰脊。上冲心痛血见。嗌
痛颔
纪。
生。
易。
夏有
故曰岁风火不及。寒乃盛行。长政不用。物荣而下。凝惨而甚。则阳气不化。乃折荣美
病
胸中痛。胁肢满。两胁痛。膺背肩胛间及两臂内痛。甚则屈不能伸。髋髀如别。复则
大雨且至。黑气乃辱。民病泄注。其法悉以咸温调中。
初之气。自壬子年大寒日巳初。至是岁春分日卯初。凡六十日八十七刻半。主位太角木。
客
气
以
正。至小满日丑正。凡六十日有奇。主位少征火。客气少阴火。中见火运。君火自居其位。
不
乃
邪
见
则民病身重。 肿。胸腹满。宜治太阴之客。以甘补之。以苦泄之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜 。
之气。自大暑日子正。至秋分日戌正。凡六十日有奇。主位太宫
土。客气少阳火。中见火运。气与运同。畏火临。溽蒸化。地气腾。
天气否隔。寒风晓暮。蒸热相搏。草木凝烟。湿化
腠理热。血暴溢。疟。心腹满。热胪胀。甚则 肿。宜
以咸 之。岁谷宜玄。间谷宜豆。则火不为邪。是气也
亥初。至小雪日酉初。凡六十日有奇。主位少商金。客
令已行。寒露下。霜乃早降。草木黄落。寒气及体。
以酸补之。以辛泻之。以苦泄之。岁谷宜玄。间谷宜黍
正。至大寒日未正。凡六十日有奇。主位太羽水。客气
胜火。寒大举。湿大化。霜乃积。阴乃凝。水坚冰。阳
腰痛。寒热持于气交而为疾也。宜调太阳之客。以苦
之。岁谷宜玄。间谷宜稷。则寒不为邪。此六节之气也
复。地气胜者。则有太阴之复。各以其胜复法治之。
【图】(此处为图片占位符)
太阴湿土之气主司天,太阳寒水之气在泉。中运为少徵火运。岁火不及,气化运行滞后于天时。太阴湿土位于上方(司天),左间气下降受阻。湿气积聚,导致虫类耗损。这一年,湿土之气在上,寒水之气在下。土能克制水,天气充盈而地气虚弱。适宜调理化源,以平抑过盛的土气,补益当年的岁气。
上半年,由太阴湿土主令。湿邪偏胜,沉阴之气弥漫,雨水变化导致草木枯槁。民众易患浮肿、骨痛、阴痹等病。所谓阴痹,是指……(原文此处有缺漏或错简,依文意推测为按之不得或特定部位疼痛)。
下半年,由太阳寒水主令。寒邪盛于内,气候凝结肃杀、凄惨凛冽。民众易患少腹牵引腰脊疼痛,气上冲心痛,出血,咽喉痛,下颌……(原文此处有缺漏)。
……(原文此处有缺漏,结合上下文及《素问·六元正纪大论》相关段落,此处应描述火不及导致的后果:风火之气不足,寒气盛行,长夏政令不行,万物繁荣受抑而凋零,凝滞惨烈,阳气不化,折损荣华之美。民众出现胸中痛,胁肋及肢体胀满,两胁痛,膺部、背部、肩胛间及双臂内侧疼痛,严重时屈伸不利,髋部和大腿如同分离一般。复气到来时,大雨将至,黑气笼罩。民众易患泄泻注下。治疗方法均用咸温之品调和中焦。)
初之气,从壬子年大寒日巳初开始,到本岁春分日卯初结束,共六十日八十七刻半。主气为太角木,客气为……(原文此处有缺漏,依常理及后文推断,应为客气与主气关系)。正气至小满日丑正结束,共六十日有余。主气为少徵火,客气为少阴君火,中见火运。君火居于其位,不为邪气所干。此时民众易患身体沉重、浮肿、胸腹胀满。适宜治疗太阴客气所致之病,用甘味药补益,苦味药泄降,甘味药缓急。岁谷宜选赤色(丹),间谷宜选……(原文缺漏)。
二之气,自大暑日子正开始,到秋分日戌正结束,共六十日有余。主气为太宫土,客气为少阳相火,中见火运。气与运相同,畏惧火气临头,湿热蒸腾,地气上升,天气阻隔,早晚寒风与蒸热相互搏结,草木烟雾凝结,湿气……(原文缺漏)。腠理发热,血液暴溢,疟疾,心腹胀满,热邪致肌肉肿胀,严重时浮肿。适宜用咸味……(原文缺漏)之法。岁谷宜选黑色(玄),间谷宜选豆类。这样火气就不成为邪气。这一节气……(原文缺漏)。
三之气,从亥初开始,到小雪日酉初结束,共六十日有余。主气为少商金,客气为……(原文缺漏)。令已施行,寒露下降,霜冻早早降临,草木变黄凋落。寒气侵袭人体。适宜用酸味补益,辛味泻散,苦味泄降。岁谷宜选黑色(玄),间谷宜选黍米。
四之气,从……(原文缺漏)正开始,到大寒日未正结束,共六十日有余。主气为太羽水,客气为……(原文缺漏)。火气被胜,寒气大兴,湿气大化,霜雪积聚,阴气凝结,水结成坚冰,阳气……(原文缺漏)。民众出现腰痛,寒热交替持续于气交之中而致病。适宜调理太阳客气,用苦味……(原文缺漏)之法。岁谷宜选黑色(玄),间谷宜选稷米。这样寒气就不成为邪气。这就是六节之气的规律。
若复气到来,地气胜者,则会有太阴的复气。各自根据其胜复的规律进行治疗。
[Figure] (Placeholder for image)
Taiyin Damp-Soil governs the Heaven Qi (Si Tian). Taiyang Cold-Water is in the Earth Qi (Zai Quan). The Central Movement (Zhong Jian) is Shaomicro Fire Movement (Shao Zheng Huo Yun). The Yearly Fire is insufficient. The Qi transformation and operation lag behind the heavenly timing. Taiyin Damp-Soil is above. The left interstitial Qi fails to descend properly. Dampness accumulates, leading to damage by insects. In this year, Damp-Soil Qi is above, and Cold-Water Qi is below. Soil can control Water. The Heaven Qi is abundant, while the Earth Qi is deficient. It is appropriate to regulate the source of transformation to level the excessive Soil Qi and benefit the yearly Qi.
In the first half of the year, Taiyin governs. When Dampness prevails excessively, deep Yin Qi spreads, and rain changes cause withering. The people suffer from edema, bone pain, and Yin Bi (obstruction in the Yin channels). Yin Bi refers to... [Text missing].
In the second half of the year, Taiyang governs. Cold invades internally, causing condensation, severity, and chill. The people suffer from lower abdominal pain radiating to the waist and spine, Qi rushing up causing heart pain, bleeding, sore throat, and mandibular pain... [Text missing].
... [Text missing]. Combining context and relevant passages from *Suwen: Liu Yuan Zheng Ji Da Lun*, this section should describe the consequences of Fire insufficiency: Wind and Fire Qi are insufficient, Cold prevails, the governance of Longxia (Long Summer) is not used, things flourish but then decline, condensation and severity are extreme, Yang Qi does not transform, damaging the beauty of flourishing life. People experience chest pain, fullness in the costal region and limbs, pain in both hypochondria, pain in the chest, back, scapulae, and inner arms; severely, flexion and extension are difficult, and the hips and thighs feel separated. When the Rebound Qi arrives, heavy rain comes, and Black Qi covers. People suffer from diarrhea and dysentery. The method is entirely to use Salty-Warm agents to regulate the Middle Jiao.
The First Qi period begins at Si Chu on the Day of Great Cold in the Ren Zi year and ends at Mao Chu on the Spring Equinox of this year, lasting 60 days and 87.5 ke. The Main Position is Taijue Wood. The Guest Qi is... [Text missing], according to normal logic and subsequent text, it should be the relationship between Guest and Main Qi. The Correct Qi ends at Chou Zheng on the Day of Grain Fullness, lasting over 60 days. The Main Position is Shaomicro Fire, and the Guest Qi is Shaoyin Jun Fire. The Central Movement is Fire. Jun Fire occupies its position and is not disturbed by pathogenic factors. At this time, people may suffer from heavy body, edema, and chest/abdominal fullness. It is appropriate to treat diseases caused by Taiyin Guest Qi using Sweet tonics, Bitter draining agents, and Sweet relaxing agents. The Yearly Grain should be Red (Dan), and the Interstitial Grain should be... [Text missing].
The Second Qi period begins at Zi Zheng on the Day of Great Heat and ends at Xu Zheng on the Autumn Equinox, lasting over 60 days. The Main Position is Taigong Earth, and the Guest Qi is Shaoyang Xiang Fire. The Central Movement is Fire. The Qi and Movement are identical. Fearing the arrival of Fire, humid heat transforms, Earth Qi rises, and Heaven Qi is blocked. Morning and evening cold winds contend with steaming heat, grass and trees condense smoke, and dampness... [Text missing]. Pores become hot, blood erupts suddenly, malaria occurs, heart and abdominal fullness arise, heat causes muscle swelling, and severely, edema appears. It is appropriate to use Salty... [Text missing] methods. The Yearly Grain should be Black (Xuan), and the Interstitial Grain should be beans. Thus, Fire will not become a pathogen. This Qi period... [Text missing].
The Third Qi period begins at Hai Chu and ends at You Chu on the Day of Frost Descent, lasting over 60 days. The Main Position is Shaoshang Metal, and the Guest Qi is... [Text missing]. The command has been executed, Cold Dew descends, frost falls early, grass and trees turn yellow and fall. Cold Qi affects the body. It is appropriate to use Sour tonics, Pungent draining agents, and Bitter draining agents. The Yearly Grain should be Black (Xuan), and the Interstitial Grain should be millet (Shu).
The Fourth Qi period begins at... [Text missing] Zheng and ends at Wei Zheng on the Day of Great Cold, lasting over 60 days. The Main Position is Taiyu Water, and the Guest Qi is... [Text missing]. Fire is overcome, Cold expands greatly, Dampness transforms greatly, frost accumulates, Yin condenses, water freezes hard, Yang... [Text missing]. People suffer from lumbar pain, and alternating cold and heat persist in the Qi intersection causing disease. It is appropriate to regulate Taiyang Guest Qi using Bitter... [Text missing] methods. The Yearly Grain should be Black (Xuan), and the Interstitial Grain should be Setaria italica (Ji). Thus, Cold will not become a pathogen. These are the laws of the Six Qi periods.
If the Rebound Qi arrives, and Earth Qi prevails, there will be a rebound of Taiyin. Treat each according to the laws of their respective superiority and rebound.