（附论）
夫眯目者。簸糠飞尘等物。入于目中也。宜亟出之。久不出。着于睑 。因而伤动。则
为涩
龙木论。眯目飞尘外障眯。初患之时。皆因飞扬尘物。入眼贴睑皮。粘定睛上。疼痛隐
涩难
若
歌曰。眯目诸般物。飞尘。并溅来。贴睛粘定后疼痛。即难开。绵裹针撩出。寻睛目畅
怀。
方
车前散（出龙木论）治眯目飞尘外障。
车前子（洗焙） 五味子（炒） 芍药（各一两半） 细辛（去苗叶） 黑参 茯苓（白
者去黑
皮）
分。
食后去
治杂物眯目不出。（出圣惠方）
用鲍鱼头二枚。地肤子半合。以水煮令烂。取汁以清目中即出。
补肝丸（出龙木论）治眯目飞尘外障。
泽泻 菖蒲（各一两半） 干山药 人参 茯苓（乳汁拌晒干） 防风 远志 知母 干
地
黄（
用
绢
同前药捣碎。滴汁于眼中。滓亦塞鼻。
猪脂膏（出圣惠方）治一切物眯目中。妨痛不可忍方。
取猪脂去筋膜。于水中煮。待有浮上如油者。掠取贮于别器中。又煮根据前再取之。仰卧
去枕
治麦芒入目。（出本草）
煮大麦汤洗之。
治砂尘入眼不可出者。（出本草）
取洗蜣螂一枚。手持其 。遂于眼上影之。沙尘自出。
治眯目物芒入目。（出本草）
以墨磨点瞳子上。
治眯目去刺。（出本草）
以穿鲍鱼绳。煮汁洗之大良也。
治竹木屑入目不出。（出本草）
以穿鳝鱼绳。煮汁洗之良。
治目中眯法。\x（出千金方）
旦起对门户跪拜云。户门狭小不足宿客。乃便瘥。
（附论）
所谓眯目，是指簸糠、飞扬的尘土等异物进入眼睛所致。应当立即将其取出。如果长时间不取出，异物附着在眼睑上，进而损伤眼部组织，就会导致涩痛感。
《龙木论》记载：眯目飞尘外障眯，初发病时，都是因为飞扬的尘土杂物进入眼睛，贴在眼睑皮肤上，粘定在眼球表面，引起疼痛和隐隐的涩痛感，难以忍受。
歌诀说：“眯目由各种异物引起，如飞尘、溅入之物，贴在眼睛上粘住后感到疼痛，随即难以睁开。用绵裹针轻轻挑出异物，寻回清晰的视力，心情便舒畅愉快。”
方剂
车前散（出自《龙木论》），治疗眯目飞尘外障。
药材：车前子（洗净焙干）、五味子（炒制）、芍药（各一两半）、细辛（去苗叶）、黑参、茯苓（白色者，去掉黑色外皮）。
用法：将上述药物研为粗末。饭后服用，每次取适量，用水煎煮后滤去药渣，温服。
治疗杂物眯目无法取出的方法。（出自《圣惠方》）
使用鲍鱼头两个，地肤子半合，用水煮至烂熟，取汁液清洗眼睛，异物即可排出。
补肝丸（出自《龙木论》），治疗眯目飞尘外障。
药材：泽泻、菖蒲（各一两半）、干山药、人参、茯苓（用乳汁拌匀晒干）、防风、远志、知母、干地黄。
用法：将上述药物捣碎，滴取汁液于眼中，药渣也可塞入鼻孔。
猪脂膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗一切异物眯入眼中，妨碍视线且疼痛难忍的方剂。
取猪脂，去除筋膜，在水中煮，待有浮起如油状物时，撇取并储存在另一个容器中。再次煮之前剩余的残渣，按同样方法再取一次。仰卧，去掉枕头。
治疗麦芒刺入眼睛的方法。（出自《本草》）
用煮大麦的汤水清洗眼睛。
治疗砂尘进入眼睛无法取出的方法。（出自《本草》）
取一只洗净的屎壳郎（蜣螂），手持它在眼睛上方晃动，沙尘便会自行排出。
治疗眯目异物芒刺入眼的方子。（出自《本草》）
用墨研磨成汁，点涂在瞳孔上。
治疗眯目去除刺的方法。（出自《本草》）
用穿鲍鱼的绳子，煮汁液清洗眼睛，效果很好。
治疗竹木屑进入眼睛无法取出的方法。（出自《本草》）
用穿鳝鱼的绳子，煮汁液清洗眼睛，效果良好。
治疗眼中眯物的方法。（出自《千金方》）
早晨起床面对门户跪拜，说道：“户门狭小，不足以留宿客人。”这样病就好了。
(Attached Discussion)
Midi (foreign body in the eye) refers to substances such as chaff from winnowing or flying dust entering the eye. They should be removed immediately. If not removed for a long time, they adhere to the eyelids and cause injury, resulting in a sensation of astringency and pain.
The *Longmu Lun* states: Regarding "Midi Feichen Waizhang Mi" (Exterior Obstruction Midi caused by flying dust), at the initial stage of onset, it is all due to flying dust and foreign matter entering the eye, adhering to the skin of the eyelid and sticking to the surface of the eyeball, causing pain and a lingering, difficult-to-endure astringent sensation.
The verse says: "Midi is caused by various objects, such as flying dust and splashes; after sticking to the eye, pain occurs, making it difficult to open. Use a silk-wrapped needle to gently probe them out; once clear vision is restored, one's mood becomes cheerful."
Prescriptions
Cheqian San (Cistanche Seed Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*), treats Midi Feichen Waizhang (Exterior Obstruction Midi caused by flying dust).
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 车前子) (washed and baked), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 五味子) (stir-fried), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 芍药) (each 1 liang 5 qian), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 细辛) (remove seedlings and leaves), Heishen (Black Ginseng, 黑参), Fuling (Poria, 茯苓) (white variety, remove black skin).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into coarse powder. After meals, take an appropriate amount, decoct with water, filter out the dregs, and drink warm.
Treatment for foreign bodies stuck in the eye that cannot be removed. (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Use two heads of abalone (Baoyu, 鲍鱼) and half he of Difuzi (Kochiae Spiciformis Fructus, 地肤子). Boil in water until soft. Take the juice to wash the eye, and the foreign body will come out.
Bugan Wan (Liver-Nourishing Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*), treats Midi Feichen Waizhang (Exterior Obstruction Midi caused by flying dust).
Ingredients: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 泽泻), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 菖蒲) (each 1 liang 5 qian), Gansanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 干山药), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 人参), Fuling (Poria, 茯苓) (mixed with milk and sun-dried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 防风), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, 远志), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 知母), Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 干地黄).
Usage: Crush the above ingredients together, drip the juice into the eyes, and the dregs can also be stuffed into the nostrils.
Zhizhi Gao (Pig Fat Ointment) (from *Shenghui Fang*), a prescription for treating any object stuck in the eye, causing obstruction and unbearable pain.
Take pig fat, remove the fascia, and boil in water. When oil-like substances float to the surface, skim them off and store in another container. Boil the remaining residue again according to the previous method and collect it. Lie supine without a pillow.
Treatment for wheat awn entering the eye. (from *Bencao*)
Wash the eye with decoction of large barley.
Treatment for sand and dust entering the eye that cannot be removed. (from *Bencao*)
Take one washed dung beetle (Qianglang, 蜣螂). Hold it in your hand and wave it over the eye; the sand and dust will naturally exit.
Treatment for sharp objects from Midi entering the eye. (from *Bencao*)
Grind ink into liquid and apply it to the pupil.
Treatment for removing spines from Midi. (from *Bencao*)
Boil the string used to thread abalone and wash the eye with the juice; this is highly effective.
Treatment for bamboo or wood chips entering the eye that cannot be removed. (from *Bencao*)
Boil the string used to thread eels and wash the eye with the juice; this is effective.
Method for treating foreign bodies in the eye. (from *Qianjin Fang*)
In the morning, face the door and kneel in worship, saying: "The doorway is narrow and insufficient to lodge guests." Then the illness will heal.