夫肝胀之状。胁下满。而痛引小腹。盖足厥阴之经起于大指。抵小腹。侠胃上贯膈。布
胁肋
引
方
复盆子丸（圣济总录）治肝脏风寒。面色青黄。两胁胀痛。牵连小腹。筋脉
不利。背膊拘急
复盆子 五味子 附子（炮裂去脐皮） 酸枣仁（微炒） 白术（各一两） 熟干地黄
（焙半
两） 上捣。罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。空心温酒下。米汤亦得。
桂苓汤（一名补肝柏子仁散）治肝受邪气。两胁下痛。牵连小腹。胸胁胀满
。面青口噤。（
桂（去粗皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 柏子仁 细辛（去苗叶） 防风（去叉各三钱） 鳖
甲（醋炙
去裙
（去芦半两）
甘草（炙锉三钱） 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。入枣三枚。同煎至七分。去滓温服。不
拘
时。一方。有茯神。无赤茯苓。
茱萸汤（护命方）治肝脏邪气。两胁胀满。筋脉拘急。痛连小腹。
山茱萸 当归（切焙） 五味子 山芋 黄 （锉焙） 芎 （各半两） 生干地黄（焙）
白
术（
筛。每服
五
三辅散（圣济总录）治邪气客于肝经。攻胀两胁。时引小腹痛。四肢厥逆。\x
赤茯苓（去黑皮七两） 赤芍药（三两） 菖蒲（去须） 蜀漆 桂（去粗皮各二两） 丹
砂
（别研）
一处拌匀。
每服
肝胀的症状表现为：胁下胀满，且疼痛牵引至小腹。这是因为足厥阴肝经起于大脚趾，下行抵达小腹，夹胃上行贯穿膈肌，分布于胁肋部位。
复盆子丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗肝脏受风寒侵袭，面色青黄，两胁胀痛，牵连小腹，筋脉不利，背部和肩部拘急僵硬。
【组成】复盆子、五味子、附子（炮制裂开，去脐皮）、酸枣仁（微炒）、白术（各一两）、熟干地黄（焙干半两）。
【制法与用法】将上述药材捣碎，过筛成细末，用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸，空腹时用温酒送服，米汤送服也可以。
桂苓汤（又名补肝柏子仁散）：治疗肝脏受邪气侵袭，两胁下疼痛，牵连小腹，胸胁胀满，面色发青，口噤不开。
【组成】桂枝（去粗皮）、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、柏子仁、细辛（去苗叶）、防风（去叉梢，各三钱）、鳖甲（醋炙，去裙边）、[原文此处似有缺漏，推测为某药]（去芦半两）、甘草（炙锉，三钱）。
【制法与用法】将上述药材粗捣筛匀。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，放入三枚大枣，同煎至七分水量，去渣后温服，不拘时间。另一版本方中有茯神，无赤茯苓。
茱萸汤（出自《护命方》）：治疗肝脏受邪气侵袭，两胁胀满，筋脉拘急，疼痛连及小腹。
【组成】山茱萸、当归（切后焙干）、五味子、山芋、黄芪（锉后焙干）、川芎（各半两）、生干地黄（焙干）、白术（[原文此处似有缺漏]）。
【制法与用法】[原文此处似有缺漏，推测为捣筛等步骤]，每次服用五[钱/分]...
三辅散（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗邪气客居于肝经，攻冲导致两胁胀满，时常牵引小腹痛，四肢厥冷逆乱。
【组成】赤茯苓（去黑皮七两）、赤芍药（三两）、石菖蒲（去须）、蜀漆、桂枝（去粗皮，各二两）、丹砂（另研细）。
【制法与用法】将上述药材一处拌匀。每次服用...[原文截断]
The manifestations of Liver Distension (Gan Zhang) include fullness under the hypochondrium, with pain radiating to the lower abdomen. This is because the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian originates at the big toe, descends to reach the lower abdomen, flanks the stomach, pierces through the diaphragm, and spreads over the hypochondriac region.
Fupenzi Wan (Reevesia Fruit Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Liver affected by Wind-Cold, presenting with a greenish-yellow complexion, distending pain in both hypochondria radiating to the lower abdomen, impaired tendon vessels, and stiffness/tightness in the back and shoulders.
[Ingredients] Fupenzi (Fructus Rubi), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed until cracked, umbilical root removed), Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, lightly stir-fried), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 1 liang), Shugan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, dried by baking, half liang).
[Preparation and Administration] Pound the ingredients, sieve into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered on an empty stomach with warm wine; rice soup may also be used.
Guiling Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Poria Decoction, also known as Bogan Baiziren San): Treats Liver affected by pathogenic factors, presenting with pain under both hypochondria radiating to the lower abdomen, chest and hypochondriac fullness, cyanotic complexion, and locked jaw (kou jin).
[Ingredients] Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Chifuling (Poria cum Radix Pini, black skin removed), Baiziren (Semen Biotae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, tips removed, each 3 qian), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, vinegar-processed, skirt edge removed), [Text missing], Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted and cut, 3 qian).
[Preparation and Administration] Coarsely pound and sieve the ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose, add one sheng of water and three jujubes, decoct together until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm. No specific time restriction. Another version includes Shenfu (Poria with Pinellia Rhizome? Note: Shenfu usually refers to Poria with Stimulus or just Poria variant, here likely Poria with Stimulus or distinct variety) instead of Chifuling.
Zhuyu Tang (Cornus Pill): Treats Liver affected by pathogenic factors, presenting with distending fullness in both hypochondria, tendon vessel stiffness, and pain radiating to the lower abdomen.
[Ingredients] Zhuyu (Fructus Corni), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, sliced and baked), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Shanyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, cut and baked), Xiongqiong (Radix Chuanxiong, each half liang), Shenggan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata? Text says Shenggan, likely Dried Fresh or Prepared, baked), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, [Text missing]).
[Preparation and Administration] [Text missing, likely pounding/sieving], take 5 [qian/fen] per dose...
Sanfu San (Three Assistants Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats pathogenic factors lodging in the Liver Meridian, causing attacking distension in both hypochondria, occasional pain radiating to the lower abdomen, and cold extremities (si zhi jue ni).
[Ingredients] Chifuling (Poria cum Radix Pini, black skin removed, 7 liang), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 liang), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, whiskers removed), Shuqi (Herba Ephedrae? Or specific herb Shuqi), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed, each 2 liang), Dansha (Cinnabar, separately ground).
[Preparation and Administration] Mix all ingredients evenly. Take [dose missing] per dose...