夫肺主于表。荣于皮毛。若热毒结伏在于肺腑。积蓄日久。不宣通则攻于表也。触冒风
冷。腠理开疏。风邪客于肌肉。真气散失。邪气与卫气并行。风热相搏。流走皮肤之间。则
生疮疼。甚则痒痛。搔之成疮也。
方
牛黄散 治肺脏风气。化痰涎。除喘息。皮肤生疮。骨痛急。口面 斜。
牛黄 苦参 丹砂(研水飞) 麝香(研各一分) 羌活(去芦头) 当归 人参 独
活(去
芦头) 秦艽(去苗土) 前胡(去芦头) 枳壳 桂(去粗皮) 茯苓(去黑皮) 白术 白
附子
玄参 丹参 防风(去叉) 蔓荆子 干姜 沙参 防己 白芷 半夏(汤浸七次姜制) 干
葛
(酒浸一宿炒) 天南星(炮各半两) 牛膝(酒浸一宿切焙) 附子(炮裂去皮脐各一两)
黄
(锉一分) 麻黄(去根节汤煮去沫焙一两) 芎 仙灵脾 乌蛇(一条酒浸去皮骨炒) 上
为
散。每服一钱。温酒调下。不拘时候。如欲作丸。即炼蜜和丸如弹子大。每丸分作六服。豆
淋酒
羚羊角散 治肺脏风毒。皮肤生疮。心烦热。肿痛。
羚羊角(镑) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 防己(去叉) 麦门冬(去心焙) 犀角(镑) 蒺
藜子(微
炒去角) 苦参(锉) 秦艽(去苗土) 黄芩(去黑皮) 升麻 地骨皮 恶实(微炒) 桑
根白
皮(锉) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 黄 (锉) 柴胡(去苗) 大黄(锉炒) 玄参 栀子仁
(各半两)
甘草(炙半两) 上为散。每服二钱。温浆水或酒调下。不拘时候。忌鸡、猪、毒物。
牛黄散 治肺风皮肤搔痒。搔之成疮。心神虚烦。头目不利。
牛黄(细研) 犀角屑 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁炒微黄) 防风(去芦头) 细辛 天
竺黄
(细研) 茯苓 白藓皮 川大黄(碎炒) 羌活 黄芩 麦门冬 白僵蚕 槟榔 羚羊角
(屑)
甘草(炙锉以上各半两) 麝香(细研一分) 上为散。入牛黄、麝香更研令匀。每服不计
时候。
以
枫香散 治肺脏风毒壅滞。皮肤及面上 或如麻豆。苦痒。搔之即赤痛。或破为
疮。
枫香 景天花 荠 贝母(煨令微黄) 甘草(炙微赤锉) 天麻 防风(去芦头) 细
辛
蔓荆子 甘菊花 羌活 川升麻 本 白藓皮 荷叶 紫菀(洗去土) 石膏(研细) 枳
实
(
荠 散 治肺脏风毒。遍身生疮。皮肤瘙痒。
荠 (一两半) 白花蛇(酒浸去骨皮炙二两) 天麻 槐子(炒) 独活(去苗) 防
风(去
叉) 晚蚕砂(炒) 蔓荆子(去萼) 人参 威灵仙 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 甘草(炙) 赤
箭(各一
两) 牛蒡子(半两) 白藓皮(一两) 沙参(三分) 上为散。每服二钱。温酒或浆水
调下。
不计时候。
人参枫香丸 治肺脏风毒。皮肤生疮瘙痒。
人参 天南星(炮) 枫香 羚羊角(镑各一两) 赤箭(三分) 黄 (锉) 白茯
苓(去黑
皮) 防风(去叉) 零陵香叶 天麻 白藓皮 木香 马牙硝 龙脑 麝香(研) 秦艽
(各半
两) 上为末。入研药和令匀。炼蜜和丸如鸡头大。每服一丸。薄荷汤嚼下。不计时候。
犀角丸(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。皮肤遍生疮 。颈额生结核。
犀角(屑半两) 连翘(三分) 麦门冬(三分去心焙) 子芩(半两) 川升麻 地
骨皮(一
分) 防风(三分去芦头) 秦艽(一分去苗) 川大黄(半两锉碎炒) 栀子仁(半两) 漏
芦(一
分) 乌蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄) 牛蒡子(三分微炒) 苦参(一分锉) 枳壳(三
分麸炒微
黄去瓤) 白蒺藜(三分微炒去刺) 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时
候。
温
玄参丸(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。皮肤生疮疼。
玄参(三分) 羚羊角(屑三分) 木香(三分) 羌活(三分) 白藓皮(三分) 沙
参(三分
去芦头) 零陵香(三分) 槟榔(三分) 人参(三分去芦头) 赤茯苓(三分) 黄
(三分锉)
白芷(三分) 马牙硝(三分) 龙脑(研一分) 麝香(一分研) 铅霜(一分研) 上
为末。入龙
脑等同研令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以薄荷汤下十丸。
白花蛇丸(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。皮肤瘙痒。疮疥瘾疹。
白花蛇(一两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄) 人参(一两去芦头) 玄参(一两) 沙参(一两
去芦头)
丹参(一两) 枳壳(半两麸炒微黄去瓤) 白蒺藜(半两微炒去刺) 苦参(一两锉) 黄
芩(半
两) 甘草(半两炙赤锉) 防风(半两去芦头) 漏芦(半两) 川大黄(半两碎微锉炒)
秦艽
(半两去苗) 白藓皮(半两) 上为末。炼蜜丸。捣三百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时
候。
温
天麻丸 治肺脏风毒攻皮肤瘙痒。搔之成疮。或生风疹。鼻塞。头目昏闷。烦热。
天麻(三分) 防风(半两去芦头) 乌蛇肉(一两酒浸炙微黄) 人参(半两去芦头)
羚羊
角(
分微炒)
麦门冬(三分去心焙) 黄芩(半两) 麻黄(一两去根节) 羌活(三分) 苦参(三分锉) 秦艽
(
五参丸 治肺脏风毒。皮肤赤痒生疮肿疼痛。
人参(半两去芦头) 丹参(一两) 玄参(一两) 苦参(一两锉) 沙参(一两去
芦头) 茯
神(三分) 秦艽(三分去苗) 白附子(三分炮制) 枳壳(三分麸炒微黄去瓤) 羌活
(三分)
川大黄(三两锉碎微炒) 细辛(三分) 白藓皮(三分) 防风(三分去芦头) 乌蛇(一
两酒浸
去
五参散 治肺脏风毒。皮肤生疮。欲似大风者。
人参(一两去芦头) 沙参(一两去芦头) 玄参(半两) 苦参(一两) 丹参(一
两) 赤箭
(一
研细末)
桑根白皮(一两) 白杨皮(一两) 地骨皮(一两) 槐白皮(一两) 上件桑根白皮等
四味并细
锉。用姜汁煮三二十沸。取出焙干。捣为细散。与前九味相和令匀。每服不计时候。以温酒
调下一钱。
麻黄汤 治肺脏风热。头目昏眩。皮肤瘙痒。夜卧身体如虫行。或如蝼蚁。
麻黄(去根节汤煮去沫) 羌活(去芦头) 芎 射干 荆芥穗 山栀子仁 紫苏叶 杏
仁
各半两)
上为散。每服三钱。入姜二片。水一盏。同煎取七分。去滓温服。食后临卧和滓吃。
独活散 治肺脏风毒。鼻塞。面痒生疮。
独活(一两) 蔓荆子(半两) 人参(一两去芦头) 黄芩(三分) 玄参(三分) 秦
艽(三
两去苗) 沙参(三分去芦头) 枳壳(三分麸炒微黄去瓤) 羚羊角屑(三分) 白藓皮
(三分)
防风(
白花蛇散(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。遍身生疮。或生白瘕。或生斑点。及皮肤
皴裂。
白花蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄) 天麻(一两) 槐子(一两微炒) 羌活(一两) 防
风
(一两去芦头) 晚蚕砂(一两微炒) 蔓荆子(一两) 白藓皮(一两) 威灵仙(一两)
枳壳
(一两麸
乌蛇丸(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。皮肤疮癣。心神烦燥体热。
乌蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄) 秦艽(三分去苗) 犀角屑(一两) 川升麻(三分)
黄芩
(三分) 牛蒡子 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤) 防风(三分去芦头) 川大黄(一两锉研
微炒)
苦
丸。
黄连丸(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。攻皮肤生疮。
黄连(去须) 川大黄(碎锉微炒) 苦参(锉) 防风(去芦头) 枳壳(麸炒微黄
去瓤) 川
升麻 牛蒡子(微炒) 木通(锉) 秦艽(去苗) 黄芩(以上各一两) 上为末。炼蜜
和捣三二
百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。温浆水下三十丸。
皂角煎丸(出圣惠方)治积年肺脏风毒。遍身生疮。大肠壅滞。心神躁烦。
不蛀皂角(二斤一斤生捣水浸一宿绞汁一斤去黑皮涂酥炙) 大鹅梨(二十枚) 生薄
荷叶
生荆芥穗(各一斤皂角水内揉洗极烂生绢绞取汁) 防风(去叉) 威灵仙 独活(去苗头)
羌
活(去苗头) 甘菊花(各二两) 上除取汁外。 捣罗为末。一半入前汁。纳银石器中慢
火熬
稀稠如饧。入余药。一半同捣和丸。如梧桐子大。不拘时候。温浆水下二十丸。人虚实加减。
鹅梨煎丸(王氏博济方)治肺风攻皮肤。疮癣瘙痒。化痰涎。解壅滞。
鹅梨(大者十个去皮核) 薄荷叶(一两) 不蛀皂角(肥大者十挺与上二味浆水内同
捣取
自然汁滤去滓) 天麻(炙令黄各二两) 甘草(炙各一两) 蒺藜子(炒去角) 威灵仙
(去土各
一两) 防风(去苗头二两) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁四两烂研入银石器内同煎以微火熬成膏入
后
药) 上为末。入前膏搅和。丸如梧桐子大。每服温浆水下十五丸至二十丸。食后卧服。
火麻仁丸(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。皮肤结硬。及遍身瘙痒生疮。大肠不利。
火麻仁(二两别研如膏) 防风(一两去芦头) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤) 旋复花
(一两)
川大黄(三两锉碎微炒) 木香(一两) 槟榔(一两) 川升麻(一两) 杏仁(一两汤
洗去皮尖
双仁麸炒微黄) 上为末。不蛀皂荚二十挺。槌碎。用水四升揉取汁。慢火煎成膏。入前药
末。和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以温水下三十丸。
玄参汤 治肺风热鼻内生疮。烦闷胁满。
玄参 紫苏叶 木通(锉各三分) 防风(去叉半两) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 麦门冬(去
心炒
一两一分) 羚羊角(镑一两半) 生干地黄(三两) 上捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至
七分
去滓。食后温服。日再。
仙灵脾散 治肺风皮肤瘙痒生 。
仙灵脾 防风(去叉) 蔓荆子 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 何首乌(去黑皮各一两) 苦参
(半两)
荆
枇杷叶丸 治肺气面上生疮。
枇杷叶(去毛皮尖) 杏仁(浆水浸一宿去皮尖双仁炒) 半夏(浆水浸一宿炒各一两
半)
丁香(大者) 木香(各一分) 皂荚(肥者一尺大一挺去皮酥炙) 上为末。炼蜜和丸如
梧桐子
大。别用杏仁半升。去尖炒研膏。食后取杏仁膏一匙。水一盏。煎一二沸。下七丸至十丸。
白藓皮汤 治肺脏风热毒瓦斯。攻皮肤瘙痒。胸膈不利。时发烦燥。
白藓皮 防风(去叉) 人参 知母(焙) 沙参(各一两) 黄芩(去黑心三分) 上
为散。
每服二钱。水一盏。煎至六分。温服。食后临卧。
木乳散 治肺脏风毒。
木乳(皂角根皮是秋冬开采者取皮如罗绞阴干炙黄) 蒺藜子(炙去角) 黄 (锉) 人
参
枳
枳实散(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒壅热。鼻塞干燥。大肠秘涩。
枳实(一两炙黄) 川大黄(一两半锉微炒) 川朴硝(一两半) 郁李仁(一两半汤
浸去皮
尖双仁炒) 芎 (三分) 牛蒡子 上为散。每服不计时候。以蜜水调下一钱。
桦皮散 治肺脏风毒。遍身疮疥及瘾疹。痒瘙成疮。面上风刺。
松刺 桦皮(四两烧灰) 枳壳(四两去瓤用炭火烧灰放于湿纸上令干) 荆芥穗(一
两)
杏仁(二两去皮尖用水一碗于银器内煮水去一半取出放冷干用) 甘草(炙半两) 上件除
杏仁
外。余药为末。将杏仁别研。与诸药和匀。瓷盒内放之。每服三钱。食后温水调下。一方用
温酒调下。
皂荚丸 治肺风成面疮。鼻赤烂。
皂荚(十挺去皮子酥炙黄) 苦参 晚蚕砂(各一两) 干薄荷叶(一两) 上为末。
别用皂
荚五挺。椎碎。以汤二升浸。揉滤取汁。银石器中熬成半。杏仁四两。汤浸去皮尖双仁研烂。
入水滤取汁一盏。与皂荚汁同药末熬。和丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。食后温水下。日三。
仍用后硫黄膏涂疮。
硫黄膏涂疮
硫黄(研一钱) 上以葱白三寸。童子小便二合。浸一宿。研绞取汁涎作膏。临卧浆水
洗
面
牡荆子丸(出圣惠方)治肺脏风毒。皮肤生疮疥。
牡荆子(三分) 防风(三两去芦头) 皂荚(一十挺去皮涂酥炙) 桑螵蛸(三两微
炒) 上
为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。荆芥汤下。
天麻丸 治肺脏风毒。外攻皮肤瘙痒生疮。
天麻(一两) 蝉壳(一两) 皂荚(去皮酥炙令黄焦去子三两) 上为末。用精羊肉
研烂和
捣。
缘云散(一名平肺缘云散肘后方)治肺脏风毒疮。热疮大风疾。
用桑叶好者。净洗过。熟蒸一宿后。日干为末。水调二钱。每服热汤下。
治肺风疮。及胸面上疮。(本草)
以枇杷叶去毛。煮汁饮之。
肺主司体表,荣养皮毛。如果热毒结聚潜伏在肺腑之中,积蓄日久,不能宣通散发,就会攻冲于体表。此时若触冒风冷,腠理开疏,风邪客居于肌肉之间,导致真气散失,邪气与卫气并行,风热相互搏结,流窜走注于皮肤之间,就会产生疮疡疼痛,严重时则出现瘙痒疼痛,抓挠后形成疮口。
方剂:
牛黄散:治疗肺脏风气,化痰涎,消除喘息,皮肤生疮,骨节疼痛急迫,口眼歪斜。
药材:牛黄、苦参、丹砂(研细用水飞法处理)、麝香(研细各一分)、羌活(去芦头)、当归、人参、独活(去芦头)、秦艽(去苗土)、前胡(去芦头)、枳壳、桂枝(去粗皮)、茯苓(去黑皮)、白术、白附子、玄参、丹参、防风(去叉)、蔓荆子、干姜、沙参、防己、白芷、半夏(用汤浸泡七次,姜汁制)、干葛(酒浸一夜炒制)、天南星(炮制各半两)、牛膝(酒浸一夜切后焙干)、附子(炮裂去皮脐各一两)、黄芪(锉碎一分)、麻黄(去根节,汤煮去沫后焙干一两)、川芎、仙灵脾、乌蛇(一条,酒浸去皮骨炒制)。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用温酒调服。不限时间。如果想做成丸剂,就用炼蜜和药粉制成如弹子大小的丸剂,每丸分六次服用。
羚羊角散:治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤生疮,心烦发热,肿痛。
药材:羚羊角(镑片)、赤茯苓(去黑皮)、防己(去叉)、麦门冬(去心焙干)、犀角(镑片)、蒺藜子(微炒去刺)、苦参(锉碎)、秦艽(去苗土)、黄芩(去黑皮)、升麻、地骨皮、恶实(微炒)、桑根白皮(锉碎)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、黄芪(锉碎)、柴胡(去苗)、大黄(锉碎炒制)、玄参、栀子仁(各半两)、甘草(炙制半两)。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用二钱,用温浆水或酒调服。不限时间。忌食鸡、猪及有毒食物。
牛黄散:治疗肺风引起的皮肤瘙痒,抓挠后成疮,心神虚烦,头目不清利。
药材:牛黄(细研)、犀角屑、杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁炒至微黄)、防风(去芦头)、细辛、天竺黄(细研)、茯苓、白鲜皮、川大黄(碎炒)、羌活、黄芩、麦门冬、白僵蚕、槟榔、羚羊角(屑)、甘草(炙锉,以上各半两)、麝香(细研一分)。以上药物制成散剂,加入牛黄、麝香再次研匀。每次服用不限时间。
枫香散:治疗肺脏风毒壅滞,皮肤及面部出现类似麻豆大小的皮疹,苦痒,抓挠后即红肿疼痛,或破溃成疮。
药材:枫香、景天花、荠苨、贝母(煨至微黄)、甘草(炙微赤锉碎)、天麻、防风(去芦头)、细辛、蔓荆子、甘菊花、羌活、川升麻、藁本、白鲜皮、荷叶、紫菀(洗去泥土)、石膏(研细)、枳实(麸炒)。
荠苨散:治疗肺脏风毒,遍身生疮,皮肤瘙痒。
药材:荠苨(一两半)、白花蛇(酒浸去骨皮炙制二两)、天麻、槐子(炒制)、独活(去苗)、防风(去叉)、晚蚕砂(炒制)、蔓荆子(去萼)、人参、威灵仙、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、甘草(炙制)、赤箭(各一两)、牛蒡子(半两)、白鲜皮(一两)、沙参(三分)。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用二钱,用温酒或浆水调服。不限时间。
人参枫香丸:治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤生疮瘙痒。
药材:人参、天南星(炮制)、枫香、羚羊角(镑片各一两)、赤箭(三分)、黄芪(锉碎)、白茯苓(去黑皮)、防风(去叉)、零陵香叶、天麻、白鲜皮、木香、马牙硝、龙脑、麝香(研细)、秦艽(各半两)。以上药物制成末,加入研细的药物混合均匀,用炼蜜和药粉制成如鸡头大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,嚼碎后用薄荷汤送下。不限时间。
犀角丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤遍生疮疡,颈额部生结核。
药材:犀角(屑半两)、连翘(三分)、麦门冬(三分去心焙干)、子芩(半两)、川升麻、地骨皮(一分)、防风(三分去芦头)、秦艽(一分去苗)、川大黄(半两锉碎炒制)、栀子仁(半两)、漏芦(一分)、乌蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄)、牛蒡子(三分微炒)、苦参(一分锉碎)、枳壳(三分麸炒微黄去瓤)、白蒺藜(三分微炒去刺)。以上药物制成末,用炼蜜和药粉捣三二百杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。不限时间,温水送服。
玄参丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤生疮疼痛。
药材:玄参(三分)、羚羊角(屑三分)、木香(三分)、羌活(三分)、白鲜皮(三分)、沙参(三分去芦头)、零陵香(三分)、槟榔(三分)、人参(三分去芦头)、赤茯苓(三分)、黄芪(三分锉碎)、白芷(三分)、马牙硝(三分)、龙脑(研细一分)、麝香(一分研细)、铅霜(一分研细)。以上药物制成末,加入龙脑等同研均匀,用炼蜜和药粉捣三二百杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用不限时间,用薄荷汤送下十丸。
白花蛇丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤瘙痒,疮疥瘾疹。
药材:白花蛇(一两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄)、人参(一两去芦头)、玄参(一两)、沙参(一两去芦头)、丹参(一两)、枳壳(半两麸炒微黄去瓤)、白蒺藜(半两微炒去刺)、苦参(一两锉碎)、黄芩(半两)、甘草(半两炙赤锉碎)、防风(半两去芦头)、漏芦(半两)、川大黄(半两碎微锉炒)、秦艽(半两去苗)、白鲜皮(半两)。以上药物制成末,用炼蜜和药粉捣三百杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用不限时间,温水送服。
天麻丸:治疗肺脏风毒攻冲皮肤引起瘙痒,抓挠后成疮,或生风疹,鼻塞,头目昏闷,烦热。
药材:天麻(三分)、防风(半两去芦头)、乌蛇肉(一两酒浸炙微黄)、人参(半两去芦头)、羚羊角(一分微炒)、麦门冬(三分去心焙干)、黄芩(半两)、麻黄(一两去根节)、羌活(三分)、苦参(三分锉碎)、秦艽(三分)。
五参丸:治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤赤痒生疮肿疼痛。
药材:人参(半两去芦头)、丹参(一两)、玄参(一两)、苦参(一两锉碎)、沙参(一两去芦头)、茯神(三分)、秦艽(三分去苗)、白附子(三分炮制)、枳壳(三分麸炒微黄去瓤)、羌活(三分)、川大黄(三两锉碎微炒)、细辛(三分)、白鲜皮(三分)、防风(三分去芦头)、乌蛇(一两酒浸去骨皮炙微黄)。
五参散:治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤生疮,症状似大风病者。
药材:人参(一两去芦头)、沙参(一两去芦头)、玄参(半两)、苦参(一两)、丹参(一两)、赤箭(一两)、桑根白皮(一两)、白杨皮(一两)、地骨皮(一两)、槐白皮(一两)。以上桑根白皮等四味药并细锉,用姜汁煮三二十沸,取出焙干,捣为细散,与前九味药混合均匀。每次服用不限时间,用温酒调下一钱。
麻黄汤:治疗肺脏风热,头目昏眩,皮肤瘙痒,夜间卧床身体感觉如虫行,或如蝼蚁爬行。
药材:麻黄(去根节,汤煮去沫)、羌活(去芦头)、川芎、射干、荆芥穗、山栀子仁、紫苏叶、杏仁(各半两)。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加入生姜两片,水一盏,同煎取七分,去渣温服。饭后临卧时连同药渣一起服用。
独活散:治疗肺脏风毒,鼻塞,面部瘙痒生疮。
药材:独活(一两)、蔓荆子(半两)、人参(一两去芦头)、黄芩(三分)、玄参(三分)、秦艽(三两去苗)、沙参(三分去芦头)、枳壳(三分麸炒微黄去瓤)、羚羊角屑(三分)、白鲜皮(三分)、防风(三分)。
白花蛇散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,遍身生疮,或生白瘕,或生斑点,以及皮肤皴裂。
药材:白花蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄)、天麻(一两)、槐子(一两微炒)、羌活(一两)、防风(一两去芦头)、晚蚕砂(一两微炒)、蔓荆子(一两)、白鲜皮(一两)、威灵仙(一两)、枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤)。
乌蛇丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤疮癣,心神烦躁体热。
药材:乌蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄)、秦艽(三分去苗)、犀角屑(一两)、川升麻(三分)、黄芩(三分)、牛蒡子、枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤)、防风(三分去芦头)、川大黄(一两锉研微炒)、苦参(一两)。
黄连丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,攻冲皮肤生疮。
药材:黄连(去须)、川大黄(碎锉微炒)、苦参(锉碎)、防风(去芦头)、枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤)、川升麻、牛蒡子(微炒)、木通(锉碎)、秦艽(去苗)、黄芩(以上各一两)。以上药物制成末,用炼蜜和药粉捣三二百杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。不限时间,温浆水下三十丸。
皂角煎丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗积年肺脏风毒,遍身生疮,大肠壅滞,心神躁烦。
药材:不蛀皂角(二斤,一斤生捣水浸一夜绞汁一斤,去黑皮涂酥炙制)、大鹅梨(二十枚)、生薄荷叶、生荆芥穗(各一斤,在皂角水中揉洗极烂,生绢绞取汁)、防风(去叉)、威灵仙、独活(去苗头)、羌活(去苗头)、甘菊花(各二两)。除取汁外,其余药捣罗为末,一半加入前面的汁液中,放入银石器中慢火熬至稀稠如饴糖状,加入剩余的一半药末,一同捣和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小。不限时间,温浆水下二十丸。根据人体虚实情况加减用量。
鹅梨煎丸(出自《王氏博济方》):治疗肺风攻冲皮肤,疮癣瘙痒,化痰涎,解壅滞。
药材:鹅梨(大者十个去皮核)、薄荷叶(一两)、不蛀皂角(肥大者十挺,与上两味在浆水中同捣取自然汁滤去滓)、天麻(炙令黄各二两)、甘草(炙制各一两)、蒺藜子(炒去角)、威灵仙(去土各一两)、防风(去苗头二两)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁四两烂研,入银石器内同煎,以微火熬成膏,加入后药)。以上药物制成末,加入前面的膏搅和,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用温浆水下十五丸至二十丸。饭后卧服。
火麻仁丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤结硬,及遍身瘙痒生疮,大肠不利。
药材:火麻仁(二两别研如膏)、防风(一两去芦头)、枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤)、旋复花(一两)、川大黄(三两锉碎微炒)、木香(一两)、槟榔(一两)、川升麻(一两)、杏仁(一两汤洗去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)。以上药物制成末,用不蛀皂荚二十挺,槌碎,用水四升揉取汁,慢火煎成膏,加入前面的药末,和捣三二百杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用不限时间,用温水送下三十丸。
玄参汤:治疗肺风热鼻内生疮,烦闷胁满。
药材:玄参、紫苏叶、木通(锉碎各三分)、防风(去叉半两)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、麦门冬(去心炒一两一分)、羚羊角(镑片一两半)、生干地黄(三两)。以上药物捣筛。每次服用三钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去渣。饭后温服,每日两次。
仙灵脾散:治疗肺风皮肤瘙痒生疮。
药材:仙灵脾、防风(去叉)、蔓荆子、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、何首乌(去黑皮各一两)、苦参(半两)、荆芥穗。
枇杷叶丸:治疗肺气不足面上生疮。
药材:枇杷叶(去毛皮尖)、杏仁(浆水浸一夜去皮尖双仁炒)、半夏(浆水浸一夜炒各一两半)、丁香(大者)、木香(各一分)、皂荚(肥者一尺大一挺去皮酥炙)。以上药物制成末,用炼蜜和药粉制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。另外用杏仁半升,去尖炒研成膏。饭后取杏仁膏一匙,水一盏,煎一二沸,下七丸至十丸。
白藓皮汤:治疗肺脏风热毒瓦斯,攻冲皮肤瘙痒,胸膈不利,时发烦躁。
药材:白藓皮、防风(去叉)、人参、知母(焙干)、沙参(各一两)、黄芩(去黑心三分)。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用二钱,水一盏,煎至六分,温服。饭后临卧服用。
木乳散:治疗肺脏风毒。
药材:木乳(即皂角根皮,秋冬开采者,取皮如罗绞阴干炙黄)、蒺藜子(炙去角)、黄芪(锉碎)、人参、枳实。
枳实散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒壅热,鼻塞干燥,大肠秘涩。
药材:枳实(一两炙黄)、川大黄(一两半锉微炒)、川朴硝(一两半)、郁李仁(一两半汤浸去皮尖双仁炒)、川芎(三分)、牛蒡子。以上药物制成散剂。每次服用不限时间,用蜜水调下一钱。
桦皮散:治疗肺脏风毒,遍身疮疥及瘾疹,痒瘙成疮,面上风刺。
药材:松刺、桦皮(四两烧灰)、枳壳(四两去瓤用炭火烧灰放于湿纸上令干)、荆芥穗(一两)、杏仁(二两去皮尖用水一碗于银器内煮水去一半取出放冷干用)、甘草(炙半两)。以上药物除杏仁外,余药为末,将杏仁别研,与诸药和匀,瓷盒内存放。每次服用三钱,饭后温水调下。一方用温酒调下。
皂荚丸:治疗肺风成面疮,鼻赤烂。
药材:皂荚(十挺去皮子酥炙黄)、苦参、晚蚕砂(各一两)、干薄荷叶(一两)。以上药物制成末。另外用皂荚五挺,椎碎,以汤二升浸,揉滤取汁,银石器中熬成半量。杏仁四两,汤浸去皮尖双仁研烂,入水滤取汁一盏,与皂荚汁同药末熬,和丸如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸,饭后温水送下,每日三次。仍用后面的硫黄膏涂疮。
硫黄膏涂疮:
药材:硫黄(研细一钱)。以上用葱白三寸,童子小便二合,浸一夜,研绞取汁,作膏。临睡前用浆水洗面后涂抹。
牡荆子丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脏风毒,皮肤生疮疥。
药材:牡荆子(三分)、防风(三两去芦头)、皂荚(一十挺去皮涂酥炙)、桑螵蛸(三两微炒)。以上药物制成末,用炼蜜和药粉捣三二百杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,荆芥汤送下。
天麻丸:治疗肺脏风毒,外攻皮肤瘙痒生疮。
药材:天麻(一两)、蝉壳(一两)、皂荚(去皮酥炙令黄焦去子三两)。以上药物制成末,用精羊肉研烂和捣。
缘云散(一名平肺缘云散,出自《肘后方》):治疗肺脏风毒疮,热疮大风疾。
用法:用好桑叶,净洗过,熟蒸一宿后,日干为末。水调二钱,每服热汤送下。
The Lung governs the exterior and nourishes the skin and hair. If heat-toxin accumulates and lingers within the Lung organs for a long time without being dispersed, it will attack the exterior. Upon exposure to wind-cold, when the interstices (Cou Li) are open and loose, wind-pathogen lodges in the muscles, causing the true Qi to dissipate. The pathogenic factor runs parallel with the Defensive Qi (Wei Qi). Wind-heat combats each other, flowing through the skin, resulting in sores and pain; severely, itching and pain occur, and scratching leads to ulceration.
Formulas:
Niu Huang San (Calcined Bezoar Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-pathogen, transforms phlegm-fluids, relieves panting, skin sores, acute bone pain, and deviation of the mouth and face.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis), Dansha (Cinnabaris, processed by levigation), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 1 fen each), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, remove rhizome), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, remove rhizome), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, remove seedlings and soil), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae, remove coarse bark), Fuling (Poria, remove black skin), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii Gigantei), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove forked roots), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, soaked in water seven times, processed with ginger juice), Gange (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, soaked in wine overnight, stir-fried), Tiannanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, processed, 0.5 liang each), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, soaked in wine overnight, sliced and dried), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, peeled, navel removed, 1 liang each), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, cut into pieces, 1 fen), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, remove root joints, boiled in water to remove foam, dried, 1 liang), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Xianlingpi (Herba Epimedii), Wushe (Bungarus multicinctus, one snake, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, stir-fried). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Time is not restricted. To make pills, mix with refined honey into pills the size of a bullet, dividing each pill into six doses.
Lingyang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, skin sores, vexation and heat, swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Lingyang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, remove black skin), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, remove forked roots), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart, dried), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis, shaved), Jili (Fructus Tribuli, lightly stir-fried, remove spines), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, cut into pieces), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, remove seedlings and soil), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, remove black skin), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Eshi (Fructus Arctii Lappaee, lightly stir-fried), Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, cut into pieces), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, remove pulp, stir-fried with bran), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, cut into pieces), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, remove seedlings), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, cut into pieces and stir-fried), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried, 0.5 liang). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm fermented rice water or wine. Time is not restricted. Avoid chicken, pork, and toxic foods.
Niu Huang San (Calcined Bezoar Powder): Treats Lung wind causing skin itching, ulceration upon scratching, mental emptiness and vexation, and unclear head and eyes.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground), Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis shavings), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp end, double-kernel, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove rhizome), Xixin (Herba Asari), Tianzhuhuang (Resina Bambusae, finely ground), Fuling (Poria), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, crushed and stir-fried), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Lingyang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shavings), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried and cut into pieces, 0.5 liang each above), Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground, 1 fen). Grind all ingredients into powder. Add Niu Huang and Shexiang and grind again until uniform. Take at any time.
Fengxiang San (Liquidambar Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin stagnation, rashes on skin and face like hemp seeds or beans, bitter itching, redness and pain upon scratching, or ulceration.
Ingredients: Fengxiang (Resina Liquidambaris), Jingtianhua (Radix Thladianthae), Qini (Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, baked until slightly yellow), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces), Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove rhizome), Xixin (Herba Asari), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Ben Cao (Radix Ligustici Chuanxiong), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis), Heye (Folium Nelumbinis), Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, washed to remove soil), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, finely ground), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried with bran).
Qini San (Codonopsis Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, sores all over the body, skin itching.
Ingredients: Qini (Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae, 1.5 liang), Baihua She (Bungarus multicinctus, soaked in wine, bones and skin removed, roasted, 2 liang), Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Huaizi (Fructus Sophorae Tonkinensis, stir-fried), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, remove seedlings), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove forked roots), Wan Can Sha (Spadix Bomby Mori, stir-fried), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae, remove calyx), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Weilingxian (Herba Clematidis Armandii), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, remove pulp, stir-fried with bran), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried), Chijian (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1 liang each), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii Lappaee, 0.5 liang), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis, 1 liang), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, 3 qian). Grind all ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine or fermented rice water. Time is not restricted.
Renshen Fengxiang Wan (Ginseng and Liquidambar Pill): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, skin sores and itching.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Tiannanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, processed), Fengxiang (Resina Liquidambaris), Lingyang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved, 1 liang each), Chijian (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3 qian), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, cut into pieces), Bai Fuling (Poria, remove black skin), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove forked roots), Linglingxiang Ye (Folium Pogostemonis Cablinis), Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Longnao (Camphora), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 0.5 liang each). Grind into fine powder. Mix with ground medicines. Combine with refined honey and knead into pills the size of a corn kernel. Take one pill per dose, chewed down with mint decoction. Time is not restricted.
Xijiao Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, sores all over the skin, tubercles on neck and forehead.
Ingredients: Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis shavings, 0.5 liang), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae, 3 qian), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 3 qian, remove heart and dry), Ziqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 0.5 liang), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 1 qian), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 qian, remove rhizome), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 1 qian, remove seedlings), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces and stir-fried), Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang), Loulu (Radix Oldenlandiae Diffusae, 1 qian), Wushe (Bungarus multicinctus, 2 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii Lappaee, 3 qian, lightly stir-fried), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, 1 qian, cut into pieces), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 3 qian, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp), Bai Jili (Fructus Tribuli, 3 qian, lightly stir-fried, remove spines). Grind into fine powder. Combine with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time with warm water.
Xuanshen Wan (Scrophularia Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, skin sores and pain.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 3 qian), Lingyang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shavings, 3 qian), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 3 qian), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 3 qian), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis, 3 qian), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, 3 qian, remove rhizome), Linglingxiang (Folium Pogostemonis Cablinis, 3 qian), Binglang (Semen Arecae, 3 qian), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 qian, remove rhizome), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 3 qian), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 3 qian, cut into pieces), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 3 qian), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 3 qian), Longnao (Camphora, ground, 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 1 qian), Qianshuang (Plumbi Subcarbonas, ground, 1 qian). Grind into fine powder. Add Longnao and grind together until uniform. Combine with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time, ten pills down with mint decoction.
Baihua She Wan (White Flower Snake Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, skin itching, sores, scabies, and urticaria.
Ingredients: Baihua She (Bungarus multicinctus, 1 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 1 liang), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1 liang), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp), Bai Jili (Fructus Tribuli, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried, remove spines), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, 1 liang, cut into pieces), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until red and cut into pieces), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome), Loulu (Radix Oldenlandiae Diffusae, 0.5 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 liang, crushed and lightly cut and stir-fried), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 0.5 liang, remove seedlings), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis, 0.5 liang). Grind into fine powder. Combine with refined honey and pound 300 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time with warm water.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin attacking the skin causing itching, ulceration upon scratching, or wind-rashes, nasal congestion, dizziness and heaviness of head and eyes, vexation and heat.
Ingredients: Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 3 qian), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome), Wushe Rou (Meat of Bungarus multicinctus, 1 liang, soaked in wine and roasted until slightly yellow), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome), Lingyang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, 1 qian, lightly stir-fried), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 3 qian, remove heart and dry), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 0.5 liang), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 1 liang, remove root joints), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 3 qian), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, 3 qian, cut into pieces), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 3 qian).
Wu Shen Wan (Five Ginsengs Pill): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, red and itchy skin sores, swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1 liang), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 1 liang), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, 1 liang, cut into pieces), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Fushen (Poria with Pine Root, 3 qian), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 3 qian, remove seedlings), Baifuzi (Rhizoma Typhonii Gigantei, 3 qian, processed), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 3 qian, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 3 qian), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Xixin (Herba Asari, 3 qian), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis, 3 qian), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 qian, remove rhizome), Wushe (Bungarus multicinctus, 1 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow).
Wu San San (Five Ginsengs Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, skin sores, symptoms resembling severe wind disease.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 0.5 liang), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, 1 liang), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1 liang), Chijian (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1 liang), Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang), Baiyangpi (Cortex Populus Simonii, 1 liang), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 1 liang), Huaibaipi (Cortex Sophorae Tonkinensis, 1 liang). Cut the four herbs (Sanggenbaipi, etc.) finely. Boil in ginger juice for 30-20 boils. Remove and dry. Grind into fine powder. Mix evenly with the previous nine herbs. Take at any time, 1 qian mixed with warm wine.
Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction): Treats Lung organ wind-heat, dizziness of head and eyes, skin itching, sensation of insects crawling on the body while lying down at night, or like ants crawling.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, remove root joints, boil in water to remove foam), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, remove rhizome), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae), Jingjie Sui (Herba Schizonepetae Spike), Shanzhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 0.5 liang each), Zisu Ye (Folium Perillae Frutescentis), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae). Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add two slices of ginger and one cup of water. Decoct until 70% remains. Strain and take warm. After meals and before bed, consume with the dregs.
Duhuo San (Angelica Pubescens Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, nasal congestion, facial itching and sores.
Ingredients: Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 1 liang), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 3 qian), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 3 qian), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 3 liang, remove seedlings), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, 3 qian, remove rhizome), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 3 qian, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp), Lingyang Jiao Xie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae shavings, 3 qian), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis, 3 qian), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 qian).
Baihua She San (White Flower Snake Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, sores all over the body, white patches, spots, and skin cracking.
Ingredients: Baihua She (Bungarus multicinctus, 2 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow), Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1 liang), Huaizi (Fructus Sophorae Tonkinensis, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Wan Can Sha (Spadix Bomby Mori, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae, 1 liang), Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis, 1 liang), Weilingxian (Herba Clematidis Armandii, 1 liang), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp).
Wushe Wan (Black Snake Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, skin sores and tinea, mental restlessness and body heat.
Ingredients: Wushe (Bungarus multicinctus, 2 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, 3 qian, remove seedlings), Xijiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis shavings, 1 liang), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 qian), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 3 qian), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii Lappaee), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 qian, remove rhizome), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1 liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, 1 liang).
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin attacking the skin causing sores.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove stamens), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, cut into pieces), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove rhizome), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii Lappaee, lightly stir-fried), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Stellatae, cut into pieces), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, remove seedlings), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 1 liang each above). Grind into fine powder. Combine with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time, thirty pills down with warm fermented rice water.
Zaojiao Jian Wan (Soapberry Decoction Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats chronic Lung organ wind-toxin, sores all over the body, large intestine stagnation, mental restlessness.
Ingredients: Bu Zhu Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, non-boring, 2 jin; 1 jin raw, pounded, soaked in water overnight, squeezed for juice 1 jin; remove black skin, coat with butter, roast). Da Elí (Pyrus bretschneideri, 20 fruits). Sheng Boheyé (Folium Menthae Haplocalycis, raw, 1 jin), Sheng Jingjie Sui (Herba Schizonepetae Spike, raw, 1 jin). Soak the last two in soapberry water, rub until very soft, squeeze juice through raw silk cloth. Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove forked roots), Weilingxian (Herba Clematidis Armandii), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, remove seedlings and heads), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, remove seedlings and heads), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 2 liang each). Except for the extracted juices, pound the remaining herbs into powder. Mix half with the previous juices. Slowly boil in a silver vessel until thick like syrup. Add the remaining half of the powder. Pound and mix to make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time, twenty pills down with warm fermented rice water. Adjust dosage according to deficiency or excess.
Elí Jian Wan (Pear Decoction Pill) [from *Wangshi Boji Fang*]: Treats Lung wind attacking the skin, sores and tinea itching, transforming phlegm-fluids, resolving stagnation.
Ingredients: Elí (Pyrus bretschneideri, 10 large ones, remove skin and core), Boheyé (Folium Menthae Haplocalycis, 1 liang), Bu Zhu Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, fat ones, 10 pods). Pound these three with fermented rice water to extract natural juice, filter dregs. Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, roasted until yellow, 2 liang each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried, 1 liang each), Jili (Fructus Tribuli, stir-fried, remove spines), Weilingxian (Herba Clematidis Armandii, remove soil, 1 liang each), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove seedlings and heads, 2 liang), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, remove skin and sharp end, double-kernel, 4 liang, pounded into paste, cook in silver vessel with slight fire until paste forms, add subsequent herbs). Grind subsequent herbs into powder. Mix with the previous paste. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifteen to twenty pills down with warm fermented rice water. Take after meals and before bed.
Huomaren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, hard skin nodules, itching and sores all over the body, difficult bowel movements.
Ingredients: Huomaren (Semen Cannabis, 2 liang, separately ground into paste), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1 liang, remove rhizome), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pulp), Xuanjinhua (Flos Inulae, 1 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 1 liang), Binglang (Semen Arecae, 1 liang), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 1 liang, washed in water, remove skin and sharp end, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow). Grind into powder. Use 20 pods of non-boring soapberries, crush. Soak in 4 sheng of water, squeeze juice. Slowly boil into paste. Add herb powder. Pound and mix 300-200 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take at any time, thirty pills down with warm water.
Xuanshen Tang (Scrophularia Decoction): Treats Lung wind-heat, sores inside nose, vexation, fullness in hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Zisu Ye (Folium Perillae Frutescentis), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Stellatae, cut into pieces, 3 qian each), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove forked roots, 0.5 liang), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, remove pulp, stir-fried with bran), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove heart, stir-fried, 1 liang 1 qian), Lingyang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved, 1.5 liang), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae Preparata, 3 liang). Pound and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose. One cup of water. Decoct until 70% remains. Strain. Take warm after meals. Twice daily.
Xianlingpi San (Epimedium Powder): Treats Lung wind, skin itching and sores.
Ingredients: Xianlingpi (Herba Epimedii), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove forked roots), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Trifoliae), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, remove pulp, stir-fried with bran), Heshouwu (Radix Polygoni Multiflori, remove black skin, 1 liang each), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis, 0.5 liang), Jingjie Sui (Herba Schizonepetae Spike).
Pipaye Wan (Loquat Leaf Pill): Treats Lung qi deficiency, sores on the face.
Ingredients: Pipaye (Folium Loquatae, remove hairs, skin, and sharp ends), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, soak in fermented rice water overnight, remove skin and sharp end, double-kernel, stir-fried), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, soak in fermented rice water overnight, stir-fried, 1.5 liang each), Dingxiang (Flos Syzygii aromatici, large ones), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 1 qian each), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, fat ones, one foot long, one pod, remove skin, coat with butter, roast). Grind into powder. Combine with refined honey into pills the size of sophora seeds. Separately, use half sheng of Xingren, remove sharp ends, stir-fry and grind into paste. After meals, take one spoonful of almond paste, one cup of water, boil once or twice. Add seven to ten pills.
Baixianpi Tang (Dictamnus Decoction): Treats Lung organ wind-heat toxin attacking the skin causing itching, chest and diaphragm discomfort, occasional restlessness.
Ingredients: Baixianpi (Cortex Dictamni Radicis), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove forked roots), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae Asphodeloidis, dried), Shashen (Radix Glehniae or Adenophorae, 1 liang each), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, remove black heart, 3 qian). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. One cup of water. Decoct until 60% remains. Take warm. After meals and before bed.
Muru San (Wood Milk Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin.
Ingredients: Muru (Cortex Gleditsiae Sinomatis, harvested in autumn/winter, twisted like a sieve, dried in shade, roasted until yellow), Jili (Fructus Tribuli, roasted, remove spines), Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, cut into pieces), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus).
Zhishi San (Immature Orange Fruit Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin with stagnation and heat, nasal congestion and dryness, constipation.
Ingredients: Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, 1 liang, honey-roasted until yellow), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1.5 liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Chuan Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1.5 liang), Yuliren (Semen Pruni Persicae, 1.5 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp end, double-kernel, stir-fried), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3 qian), Niubangzi (Fructus Arctii Lappaee). Grind into powder. Take at any time, 1 qian mixed with honey water.
Huapi San (Birch Bark Powder): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, sores and scabies all over the body, urticaria, itching leading to sores, wind-spots on the face.
Ingredients: Songci (Pinus Massoniana Needles), Huapi (Cortex Betulae Platyphyllae, 4 liang, burned to ash), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, 4 liang, remove pulp, burned with charcoal, placed on wet paper to dry), Jingjie Sui (Herba Schizonepetae Spike, 1 liang), Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 2 liang, remove skin and sharp end, boil in one bowl of water in silver vessel until water reduces by half, remove and cool dry), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, honey-fried, 0.5 liang). Except for Xingren, grind remaining herbs into powder. Grind Xingren separately. Mix evenly with other herbs. Store in porcelain box. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with warm water after meals. Another method uses warm wine.
Zaojiao Wan (Soapberry Pill): Treats Lung wind causing facial sores, red and rotting nose.
Ingredients: Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, 10 pods, remove skin and seeds, coat with butter, roast until yellow), Kushen (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis Radicis), Wan Can Sha (Spadix Bomby Mori, 1 liang each), Gan Boheyé (Dry Folium Menthae Haplocalycis, 1 liang). Grind into powder. Separately, use five pods of Zaojiao, crush. Soak in two sheng of hot water, rub and filter to get juice. Boil in silver vessel until reduced by half. Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, 4 liang, soak in water, remove skin and sharp end, double-kernel, grind into paste). Add water, filter to get one cup of juice. Mix with Zaojiao juice and herb powder. Boil and make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, down with warm water after meals. Three times daily. Also apply the following Sulfur Ointment to sores.
Liuhuang Gao (Sulfur Ointment) for applying to sores:
Ingredients: Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground, 1 qian). Take three cun of Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae), two he of urine from an uncircumcised boy. Soak overnight. Grind and squeeze to extract juice. Make into ointment. Wash face with fermented rice water before bed, then apply.
Mujingzi Wan (Vitex Fruit Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, skin sores and scabies.
Ingredients: Mujingzi (Fructus Viticis Negundo, 3 qian), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 3 liang, remove rhizome), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, ten pods, remove skin, coat with butter, roast), Sangpiaosao (Ootheca Mantidis, 3 liang, lightly stir-fried). Grind into powder. Combine with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, down with Jingjie decoction.
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin, externally attacking skin causing itching and sores.
Ingredients: Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 1 liang), Chanqiao (Periostracum Cicadae, 1 liang), Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis, remove skin, coat with butter, roast until yellow and charred, remove seeds, 3 liang). Grind into powder. Mix with lean mutton meat pounded into paste.
Yuanyun San (One Name: Pingfei Yuanyun San, from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats Lung organ wind-toxin sores, heat sores, severe wind disease.
Usage: Select good Sangye (Folium Mori), wash cleanly. Steam thoroughly overnight. Dry in sun. Grind into powder. Mix with water, take 2 qian per dose. Down with hot decoction.
Treat Lung wind sores, and sores on chest and face. [From *Bencao*]
Usage: Use Pipaye (Folium Loquatae), remove hairs, boil juice and drink.