内经曰。肺恶寒。形寒饮冷则伤肺。盖肺脉之循环胃口。苟为寒邪所中。则有咳而鼻塞。
唾
方
白石英丸 治肺感寒邪。补益元气。
白石英（研） 磁石（ 碎研） 阳起石（研） 肉苁蓉（汤浸切焙） 菟丝（酒浸烂
软捣焙）
熟干地黄（各一两半） 石斛（去根） 白术 五味子 栝蒌根（各三两） 巴戟天（去心
一两一
分） 蛇床子（半两） 防风（去叉一两一分） 桂（去粗皮） 人参（各一两） 上为末。
炼蜜和
丸如梧桐子大。每服即可服十五丸。空心温服。米饮下亦得。加至三十丸。日二。
紫苏子汤 治肺感寒气。咳唾浊沫。语声不出。有妨饮食。神思倦怠。
紫苏子 麻黄（去根节煮掠去沫焙） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 百合（一两） 甘草（炙
半两）
陈皮（去白焙） 桑根白皮（锉） 赤茯苓 神曲 桔梗（焙各一两） 上捣筛。每服三钱。
水一
盏。煎至七分。以绵滤去滓。通口热细呷。临卧再服。
麻黄汤 治男妇远年肺气。轻感寒时。先觉发噎相似。加之喘急气促即便发作。但
初感寒打
麻黄（去根节洗煮掠去沫） 陈橘皮（去白焙各半两） 桔梗（焙） 防风（去叉） 芎
紫
菀（去苗土） 羌活（去芦头） 杏仁（汤浸去皮双仁麸炒） 甘草（炙） 细辛（去苗土
各一两）
上捣筛。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜三片。同煎取七分去滓。稍热徐服。不拘时候。
款冬花汤 治肺中寒咳。呕浊唾不止。
款冬花 桑根白皮（锉） 人参 前胡（各去芦头） 甘草（炙） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁
麸炒）
半夏（汤浸七次去滑） 细辛（去苗叶各半两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白三分） 桔梗（炒半两）
上捣
筛。每服四钱。以水一盏。入生姜五片。煎至七分去滓。温服。
橘皮汤（杨子建护命方）治肺脏本热。因伤于风。寒热相交。痰唾稠浊。发而
成咳。服冷药其咳愈加。清涕不止。
陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙半两） 麻黄（去根节先煮去沫） 羌活（去苗头） 防风（去叉）
芎
紫菀（去苗土） 桔梗（各一两） 细辛（去苗叶一两半） 甘草（二钱炙） 上捣筛。每
服二钱。
水一盏。生姜二片。同煎取七分去滓。温服。不拘时候。一方空心吃。
参附散 治肺气虚弱。中风寒咳唾不止。
人参（一两半） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 麻黄（去根节先煮掠去沫焙） 干姜（炮） 细
辛（去
苗叶） 防风 甘草（炙各一两） 五味子 独活（去芦头一两半）上为散。每服一钱。温
酒调
下。
华盖汤（王氏博济方）治肺感寒气。咳唾稠痰。久疗不瘥。
紫苏子（炒） 麻黄（去根节煮掠去沫焙） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 陈皮（汤浸
去白焙）
桑白皮（细锉） 赤茯苓（去粗皮各一两） 甘草（半两炙） 上为散。每服三钱。水一盏。
煎至
七分。去滓温服。食后。
五味子汤 治肺寒涕唾稠浊。
五味子 紫菀（去苗） 桂（去粗皮） 麻黄（去根节） 甘草（炙各一两） 细辛（去
苗叶）
干姜（炮各半两） 上为散。每服四钱。水一盏。入生姜一片。大枣二枚。煎取七分。食后
温服桂心汤。
治肺中寒咳唾喘息。
桂心（去粗皮二两半） 麻黄（去根节煮去沫二两） 甘草（炙） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖
双仁炒）
款冬花（焙各一两） 上为散。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓温服。日三。
麻黄饮 治肺中寒气头疼咳逆。涕唾稠浊。鼻塞短气。
麻黄（去根节煮去沫） 前胡（去芦头） 白前 桑白皮（锉） 杏仁（去皮尖各一两）
上为
散。每服三钱。水一盏。葱白三寸切。煎取七分去滓。温服。
人参荆芥散（严氏济生方）治肺感寒邪。或感风热。痰多咳嗽。头目不清。言
语不出。咽干痰实。或项背强硬。皮肤不仁。
荆芥穗 麻黄（去节） 细辛（洗去土） 桔梗（去芦炒碎锉） 陈皮（去白） 半夏
（汤泡七
次） 杏仁（去皮尖） 人参 通草 甘草（炙各半两） 上粗杵。每服四钱。水一盏半。
生姜
五片。煎至八分去滓。食后温服。
护命方 治远年肺气。发作有时。涕唾稠粘。上气喘促。临发咳嗽喘急时。先闻痰
与气。附在心下起。上冲于肺。即发嗽喘急。甚者。则闷绝不醒人事。此缘久服凉药。
大腑虚弱。正气不定。此疾感寒而作。如此危困。但一切远年肺疾之人。若久服冷药体
气虚弱。大腑虚冷。只就寸口。脉气微数。宜服此方。
防风（一分） 芎 （一分） 枇杷叶（半两拭去毛令净） 甘草（三株） 上细捣罗
为末。每
服二钱。水一盏。煎取九分。用硫黄丸五十丸。空心服。
人参紫菀汤（出杨氏家藏方）治肺感寒邪。咳嗽喘急。胸膈痞闷。肢体烦疼。
人参（去芦头） 紫菀 百合 贝母（炮） 款冬花 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖炒） 甘草 桔
梗
（上八味各一两） 细辛（去苗土半两） 上件为细末。次研杏仁令细。同前药和匀。炼蜜
为丸。
每一两作一十五丸。细嚼。温热水送下。食后临卧。
九珍散（出杨氏家藏方）治肺脏乘寒。咳嗽喘急。喉中有声。
细辛（去叶土） 射干 半夏（汤浸七次） 麻黄（去根节） 黄芩 白芍药 五味子 款
冬
花甘草（炙） 上件九味各等分。粗捣。每服三钱。水一盏。生姜煎至八分。温服。
大五味子丸（出杨氏家藏方）治肺胃受寒。咳嗽不已。呕吐痰沫。胁肋引痛。
喘满气短。睡卧不安。
五味子（一两） 干姜（一两炮） 肉桂（去粗皮三分） 甘草（一钱半炙） 款冬花
（二钱）
紫菀（一钱半） 上件为细末。炼蜜为丸。每一两作十五丸。用热汤化下。空心服。食后。
八味苏香散（出杨氏家藏方）治肺感风寒。咳嗽不已。痰涎喘满。语声不利。
面目浮肿。脉
紫苏叶 半夏曲 紫菀 五味子 陈橘皮（去白） 甘草（炙六味各半两） 杏仁（二
两汤
浸去皮尖炒） 上粗杵。每服四钱。水一盏。生姜三片。煎至七分。食后临卧服。
姜椒汤（出杨氏家藏方）治肺胃虚中寒。气道不顺。呼吸冷气。
白茯苓（一两） 肉桂（一两不见火） 桔梗（一两去芦头） 白芍药（一两生） 橘
红（二两）
川附（一两炮去皮脐） 甘草（半两炙） 蜀椒（半合去目隔纸炒倾砖上出汗） 上件罗匀。
每服
约三钱重。水一盏半。入生姜自然汁一蛤壳许。同煎七分去滓。不拘时候。老妇常服此。颇
觉少病。
养肺汤（出卫生家宝）治肺感寒邪。上气喘急。咳嗽无时。声音不出。痰唾
稠。
紫菀（去土半两） 款冬花（半两） 杏仁（半两） 五味子（半两） 白茯苓 半夏
（一两汤
洗十余次） 桂（半两去粗皮） 桔梗（半两微炒） 紫苏子（半两微炒） 上件为末。每
服三钱。
水
《黄帝内经》说：肺脏厌恶寒冷。形体受寒或饮食生冷就会损伤肺脏。因为肺脉的循行经过胃脘部位，如果受到寒邪侵袭，就会出现咳嗽、鼻塞、唾吐痰涎等症状。
白石英丸：治疗肺脏感受寒邪，补益元气。
药材：白石英（研碎）、磁石（捣碎研细）、阳起石（研碎）、肉苁蓉（用汤浸泡后切片焙干）、菟丝子（用酒浸泡至烂软捣碎焙干）、熟干地黄（以上五味各一两半）、石斛（去根）、白术、五味子、栝蒌根（以上三味各三两）、巴戟天（去心一两一分）、蛇床子（半两）、防风（去叉口一两一分）、桂枝（去粗皮）、人参（以上三味各一两）。将上述药物制成粉末，用炼蜜调和，制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用十五丸，空腹时温服，也可以用米汤送服。剂量可加至三十丸，每日两次。
紫苏子汤：治疗肺脏感受寒气，咳嗽唾吐浊沫，声音嘶哑说不出话，影响饮食，精神疲倦思虑倦怠。
药材：紫苏子、麻黄（去根节，煮后撇去浮沫焙干）、杏仁（去皮尖，双仁者炒制）、百合（一两）、甘草（炙制半两）、陈皮（去白焙干）、桑根白皮（锉碎）、赤茯苓、神曲、桔梗（焙干，以上五味各一两）。将药物捣碎过筛。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，用绵布过滤去渣，趁热细细呷服。临睡前再服一次。
麻黄汤：治疗男女多年肺气虚弱，轻微感受寒气时，先感觉像打嗝噎住一样，加上喘息急促气短便立即发作。初感寒邪时打……（原文此处似有缺漏或断句不清，依文意理解为针对此类症状）
药材：麻黄（去根节，洗后煮撇去浮沫）、陈橘皮（去白焙干各半两）、桔梗（焙干）、防风（去叉口）、芎䓖、紫菀（去苗土）、羌活（去芦头）、杏仁（汤浸去皮双仁，麸炒）、甘草（炙制）、细辛（去苗土，以上五味各一两）。将药物捣碎过筛。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，生姜三片，同煎取七分去渣，稍热时慢慢服用，不拘时候。
款冬花汤：治疗肺中寒冷引起的咳嗽，呕吐浊唾不止。
药材：款冬花、桑根白皮（锉碎）、人参、前胡（以上四味均去芦头）、甘草（炙制）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁，麸炒）、半夏（汤浸七次去滑腻）、细辛（去苗叶各半两）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白三分）、桔梗（炒制半两）。将药物捣碎过筛。每次服用四钱，加水一盏，放入生姜五片，煎至七分去渣，温服。
橘皮汤（出自杨子建护命方）：治疗肺脏本有内热，因受风邪侵袭，寒热交争，痰唾稠浊，引发咳嗽。服用冷药后咳嗽加剧，清涕不止。
药材：陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙干半两）、麻黄（去根节先煮去沫）、羌活（去苗头）、防风（去叉口）、芎䓖、紫菀（去苗土）、桔梗（以上五味各一两）、细辛（去苗叶一两半）、甘草（二钱炙制）。将药物捣碎过筛。每次服用二钱，加水一盏，生姜二片，同煎取七分去渣，温服，不拘时候。另一说法是空腹服用。
参附散：治疗肺气虚弱，中风寒引起咳嗽唾吐不止。
药材：人参（一两半）、附子（炮裂去皮脐）、麻黄（去根节先煮掠去浮沫焙干）、干姜（炮制）、细辛（去苗叶）、防风、甘草（炙制各一两）、五味子、独活（去芦头一两半）。将药物制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用温酒调下。
华盖汤（出自王氏博济方）：治疗肺脏感受寒气，咳嗽唾吐稠痰，久治不愈。
药材：紫苏子（炒制）、麻黄（去根节煮掠去浮沫焙干）、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒制）、陈皮（汤浸去白焙干）、桑白皮（细锉）、赤茯苓（去粗皮各一两）、甘草（半两炙制）。将药物制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服，饭后服用。
五味子汤：治疗肺寒导致鼻涕和唾沫稠浊。
药材：五味子、紫菀（去苗）、桂枝（去粗皮）、麻黄（去根节）、甘草（炙制各一两）、细辛（去苗叶）、干姜（炮制各半两）。将药物制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一盏，放入生姜一片、大枣二枚，煎取七分，食后温服。
桂心汤：治疗肺中寒冷引起的咳嗽唾吐、喘息。
药材：桂心（去粗皮二两半）、麻黄（去根节煮去沫二两）、甘草（炙制）、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒制）、款冬花（焙干各一两）。将药物制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服，每日三次。
麻黄饮：治疗肺中寒气引起的头痛、咳逆、鼻涕唾沫稠浊、鼻塞、气短。
药材：麻黄（去根节煮去沫）、前胡（去芦头）、白前、桑白皮（锉碎）、杏仁（去皮尖各一两）。将药物制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，葱白三寸切段，煎取七分去渣，温服。
人参荆芥散（出自严氏济生方）：治疗肺脏感受寒邪，或感受风热，痰多咳嗽，头目不清爽，言语不出，咽干痰实，或者项背强硬，皮肤麻木不仁。
药材：荆芥穗、麻黄（去节）、细辛（洗去泥土）、桔梗（去芦炒碎锉）、陈皮（去白）、半夏（汤泡七次）、杏仁（去皮尖）、人参、通草、甘草（炙制各半两）。将药物粗捣。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，生姜五片，煎至八分去渣，食后温服。
护命方：治疗多年肺气病，发作有时，鼻涕唾沫稠粘，上气喘促。在即将发作咳嗽喘急时，先感觉到痰与气附着在心下升起，上冲于肺，随即引发嗽喘急。严重的，会闷绝不醒人事。这是因为长期服用凉药，导致大肠腑虚弱，正气不定。此疾因感寒而发作，如此危困。凡是患有多年肺疾的人，如果长期服用冷药导致体质虚弱，大肠虚冷，仅在寸口脉象微数，适宜服用此方。
药材：防风（一分）、芎䓖（一分）、枇杷叶（半两，拭去毛令净）、甘草（三株）。将药物细捣罗为粉末。每次服用二钱，加水一盏，煎取九分，配合硫黄丸五十丸，空腹服用。
人参紫菀汤（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗肺脏感受寒邪，咳嗽喘急，胸膈痞闷，肢体烦疼。
药材：人参（去芦头）、紫菀、百合、贝母（炮制）、款冬花、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖炒制）、甘草、桔梗（以上八味各一两）、细辛（去苗土半两）。将上述药物制成细末，另外将杏仁研细，与前药混合均匀，用炼蜜制成丸药。每一两药粉做成十五丸，细嚼，用温热水送下，饭后临睡前服用。
九珍散（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗肺脏受寒，咳嗽喘急，喉中有声音。
药材：细辛（去叶土）、射干、半夏（汤浸七次）、麻黄（去根节）、黄芩、白芍药、五味子、款冬花、甘草（炙制）。以上九味药各等分，粗捣。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，生姜煎至八分，温服。
大五味子丸（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗肺胃受寒，咳嗽不已，呕吐痰沫，胁肋牵引疼痛，喘满气短，睡卧不安。
药材：五味子（一两）、干姜（一两炮制）、肉桂（去粗皮三分）、甘草（一钱半炙制）、款冬花（二钱）、紫菀（一钱半）。将上述药物制成细末，炼蜜为丸。每一两药粉做成十五丸，用热汤化开服用，空腹及饭后服用。
八味苏香散（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗肺脏感受风寒，咳嗽不已，痰涎喘满，语声不利，面目浮肿，脉象……（原文此处截断）
药材：紫苏叶、半夏曲、紫菀、五味子、陈橘皮（去白）、甘草（炙制，以上六味各半两）、杏仁（二两，汤浸去皮尖炒制）。将药物粗捣。每次服用四钱，加水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，食后临卧服。
姜椒汤（出自杨氏家藏方）：治疗肺胃虚中寒，气道不顺，呼吸冷气。
药材：白茯苓（一两）、肉桂（一两，不见火）、桔梗（一两去芦头）、白芍药（一两，生用）、橘红（二两）、川附子（一两炮制去皮脐）、甘草（半两炙制）、蜀椒（半合，去目隔纸炒至出汗）。将上述药物罗匀。每次服用约三钱重，加水一盏半，放入生姜自然汁一蛤壳许，同煎七分去渣，不拘时候。老年妇女常服此方，颇觉少病。
养肺汤（出自卫生家宝）：治疗肺脏感受寒邪，上气喘急，咳嗽无时，声音不出，痰唾稠厚。
药材：紫菀（去土半两）、款冬花（半两）、杏仁（半两）、五味子（半两）、白茯苓、半夏（一两，汤洗十余次）、桂枝（半两去粗皮）、桔梗（半两微炒）、紫苏子（半两微炒）。将上述药物制成粉末。每次服用三钱，加水……（原文此处截断）
The *Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic) states: The Lung dislikes cold. External cold to the body or consumption of cold drinks and food will injure the Lung. This is because the Lung meridian circulates through the stomach region. If attacked by cold pathogenic factors, symptoms such as coughing, nasal congestion, and expectoration of sputum will occur.
**Baishiyang Wan (White Quartz Pill)**: Treats the Lung affected by cold pathogenic factors; tonifies and benefits Yuan Qi (Original Qi).
Ingredients: Baishiying (Quartz, ground), Cishi (Magnetite, crushed and ground), Yangqishi (Yangqi Stone, ground), Rongcongrong (Cistanche Herba, soaked in decoction, sliced, and dried), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine until soft, pounded, and dried), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, 1.5 liang each for the first five herbs), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 3 liang each for these three herbs), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, heart removed, 1 liang 1 fen), Chuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked tips removed, 1 liang 1 fen), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang each for these three herbs). Pound into powder. Mix with refined honey and form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, warm on an empty stomach; rice drink may also be used. Dosage can be increased to 30 pills, twice daily.
**Zisuzi Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction)**: Treats the Lung affected by cold qi, resulting in coughing and expectoration of turbid foam, loss of voice, difficulty eating, mental fatigue, and lethargy.
Ingredients: Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled to remove foam, dried), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, dried), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, chopped), Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta, Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, baked, 1 liang each for these five). Pounded and sifted. Take 3 qian per dose with one zhan of water, decoct to 0.7 portion, filter through silk cloth to remove dregs. Sip hot slowly. Take again before sleep.
**Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction)**: Treats chronic Lung qi deficiency in men and women. Upon slight exposure to cold, one first feels a sensation similar to choking or hiccupping, followed immediately by wheezing and shortness of breath. [Text fragmentary regarding initial cold attack].
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, washed, boiled to remove foam), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang each), Jiegeng (Platocodonis Radix, baked), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked tips removed), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix, seedlings and soil removed), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, bran-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and soil removed, 1 liang each for these five). Pounded and sifted. Take 3 qian per dose with one zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct together to 0.7 portion, remove dregs. Take slowly when slightly warm, at any time.
**Kuandonghua Tang (Farfarae Flos Decoction)**: Treats cough due to cold in the Lung, with incessant vomiting of turbid sputum.
Ingredients: Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, chopped), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizomes removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, bran-fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water seven times to remove slipperiness), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed, 0.5 liang each), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, 3 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried, 0.5 liang). Pounded and sifted. Take 4 qian per dose with one zhan of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.7 portion, remove dregs, take warm.
**Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction)** (From Yang Zijian's Huming Fang): Treats the Lung having inherent heat, injured by wind pathogenic factors. Cold and heat interact, causing thick and turbid sputum, leading to cough. Taking cold medicines worsens the cough, accompanied by continuous clear runny nose.
Ingredients: Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled first to remove foam), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, seedlings removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked tips removed), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix, seedlings and soil removed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang each for these six), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed, 1.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 2 qian). Pounded and sifted. Take 2 qian per dose with one zhan of water and two slices of fresh ginger. Decoct together to 0.7 portion, remove dregs, take warm, at any time. Another method suggests taking on an empty stomach.
**Shenfu San (Ginseng and Aconite Powder)**: Treats weak Lung qi, wind-cold invasion causing incessant coughing and expectoration.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted, split, skin and umbilicus removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled first to remove foam, dried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang each), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, rhizome removed, 1.5 liang). Made into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine.
**Huagai Tang (Canopy Decoction)** (From Wang Shi Boji Fang): Treats the Lung affected by cold qi, coughing and expectorating thick phlegm, lingering and not healing after long-term treatment.
Ingredients: Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, stir-fried), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled to remove foam, dried), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, finely chopped), Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta, coarse skin removed, 1 liang each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang). Made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one zhan of water. Decoct to 0.7 portion, remove dregs, take warm after meals.
**Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction)**: Treats Lung cold causing thick and turbid nasal discharge and sputum.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix, seedlings removed), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang each), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, 0.5 liang each). Made into powder. Take 4 qian per dose with one zhan of water, one slice of fresh ginger, and two jujubes. Decoct to 0.7 portion, take warm after meals.
**Guixin Tang (Cinnamon Heart Decoction)**: Treats coughing, expectoration, and wheezing due to cold in the Lung.
Ingredients: Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed, 2.5 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled to remove foam, 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, baked, 1 liang each). Made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one zhan of water. Decoct to 0.7 portion, remove dregs, take warm, three times daily.
**Mahuang Yin (Ephedra Drink)**: Treats headache, reverse coughing, thick turbid nasal discharge and sputum, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath caused by cold qi in the Lung.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled to remove foam), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, chopped), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed, 1 liang each). Made into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with one zhan of water and three cun of scallion white (cut). Decoct to 0.7 portion, remove dregs, take warm.
**Renshen Jingjie San (Ginseng and Schizonepeta Powder)** (From Yan Shi Jisheng Fang): Treats the Lung affected by cold pathogenic factors, or wind-heat, with excessive phlegm and cough, unclear head and eyes, inability to speak, dry throat with solid phlegm, or stiffness in the neck and back, and numbness of the skin.
Ingredients: Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, washed to remove soil), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, rhizome removed, stir-fried, crushed, chopped), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water seven times), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, skin and tips removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang each). Coarsely pounded. Take 4 qian per dose with one and a half zhan of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.8 portion, remove dregs, take warm after meals.
**Huming Fang (Life-Protecting Formula)**: Treats chronic Lung qi disease with periodic attacks. Nasal discharge and sputum are thick and sticky, with upper asthma and shortness of breath. Before the onset of cough and asthma, one first feels phlegm and qi rising from the epigastrium to the Lung, triggering severe cough and asthma. In severe cases, suffocation and unconsciousness occur. This is due to long-term use of cooling medicines, causing weakness of the Large Intestine Fu organ and instability of Zheng Qi (Upright Qi). This disease arises from cold invasion. For such critical conditions, anyone with chronic Lung disease who has taken cold medicines for a long time, resulting in weak constitution and cold Large Intestine, presenting with a slightly rapid pulse at the Cun Kou position, should take this formula.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 fen), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 fen), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, 0.5 liang, wiped clean to remove hairs), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three stalks). Finely pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one zhan of water, decoct to 0.9 portion. Take with 50 Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pills) on an empty stomach.
**Renshen Ziwan Tang (Ginseng and Asternatis Decoction)** (From Yang Shi Jiacang Fang): Treats the Lung affected by cold pathogenic factors, causing cough, asthma, chest and diaphragm stuffiness, and limb pain.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, rhizome removed), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus, roasted), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang each for these eight herbs), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and soil removed, 0.5 liang). Make into fine powder. Separately grind Xingren finely, mix evenly with the other herbs. Form pills with refined honey. Each liang of powder makes 15 pills. Chew thoroughly, swallow with warm water, after meals and before bed.
**Jiu Zhen San (Nine Treasures Powder)** (From Yang Shi Jiacang Fang): Treats the Lung affected by cold, causing cough, asthma, and sounds in the throat.
Ingredients: Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, leaves and soil removed), Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water seven times), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried). Nine ingredients in equal parts. Coarsely pounded. Take 3 qian per dose with one zhan of water and ginger. Decoct to 0.8 portion, take warm.
**Da Wuweizi Wan (Large Schisandra Pill)** (From Yang Shi Jiacang Fang): Treats cold affecting the Lung and Stomach, incessant cough, vomiting of phlegm foam, pain radiating to the hypochondrium, fullness and shortness of breath, and restless sleep.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, 1 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, coarse bark removed, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1.5 qian), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, 2 qian), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix, 1.5 qian). Make into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey. Each liang of powder makes 15 pills. Dissolve in hot water and take on an empty stomach and after meals.
**Ba Wei Suxiang San (Eight-Ingredient Perilla Fragrance Powder)** (From Yang Shi Jiacang Fang): Treats the Lung affected by wind-cold, incessant cough, phlegm and saliva with asthma and fullness, difficult speech, facial swelling, and... [text cuts off regarding pulse].
Ingredients: Zisuye (Perillae Folium), Banxiaqu (Pinelliae Fermentatum), Ziwan (Asternatis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang each for these six), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, stir-fried, 2 liang). Coarsely pounded. Take 4 qian per dose with one zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.7 portion, take after meals and before bed.
**Jiangjiao Tang (Ginger and Pepper Decoction)** (From Yang Shi Jiacang Fang): Treats deficiency-cold in the Lung and Stomach, unsmooth airway, breathing cold air.
Ingredients: Baifuling (Poria, 1 liang), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang, do not expose to fire), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 liang, raw), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, 2 liang), Chuanfu (Aconiti Radix, 1 liang, roasted, skin and umbilicus removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 0.5 he, remove eyes, stir-fry between papers, pour onto brick to sweat). Sieve evenly. Take about 3 qian per dose with one and a half zhan of water and a clam-shell amount of fresh ginger juice. Decoct to 0.7 portion, remove dregs, at any time. Elderly women often take this, feeling less ill.
**Yangfei Tang (Lung-Nourishing Decoction)** (From Weisheng Jiabao): Treats the Lung affected by cold pathogenic factors, upper asthma and urgency, constant cough, loss of voice, and thick sputum.
Ingredients: Ziwan (Asternatis Radix, soil removed, 0.5 liang), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, 0.5 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 0.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang), Baifuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed in water over ten times), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang, coarse bark removed), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried), Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried). Make into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with water... [text cuts off]