夫气之所积名曰积。其本在脏。阴所生也。气之所聚名曰聚。其本在腑。阳之所生也。
脏病止而不移。腑病无所留止。是为积聚。虚劳之人。阴阳伤损。血气涩滞。不能宣通。各
随其腑脏之气而留结。故成积聚之病也。
方
大鳖甲丸 治虚劳积聚。心腹胀满。喘促气逆。面色萎黄。痰嗽心忪。不思饮食。
鳖甲（一枚重二两去裙 醋炙） 柴胡（去苗） 大黄（湿纸裹煨） 熟干地黄（焙） 乌
梅
（去核炒） 桃仁（汤退去皮尖双仁炒各一两） 干姜（炮） 槟榔（锉） 木香 人参 白
茯苓
（去黑皮） 芎 桂（去粗皮） 紫菀（去苗土） 芍药 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 知母（焙）
京三棱
（炮锉） 五味子 白术 黄连（去粗皮姜汁炙） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 黄芩（去黑心）
陈橘
皮（汤浸去白炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 当归（切焙各五钱） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐
子大。
每服二
补真丸 治冷劳。心腹积聚。羸瘦。盗汗。不思饮食。腹胀下痢。四肢无力。
浓朴（炮制去粗皮姜汁炙） 苍术（去皮米泔浸切焙各四两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 石
斛
（去根） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 柴胡（去苗） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 沉香（各二两）
丁香
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸去粗皮切焙） 木香 巴戟天（去心） 当归（切焙） 草
豆蔻
（
皮炙锉）
黄（锉各二两） 补骨脂（炒一两） 吴茱萸（五钱汤浸洗三次焙干炒） 上为末。煮枣
肉和丸
。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。米饮下。日三。
乌头丸 治虚劳。心腹积聚。及百病邪气往来。厥逆抢心。羸瘦不能食。破积
聚。并宜服
乌头（炮裂去皮脐一两） 前胡（去芦头） 黄芩（去黑皮） 蜀椒（去目并合口者炒
出汗）
白头翁（水洗五次焙） 甘草（炙锉） 龙骨（研） 半夏（汤浸去滑焙） 黄连（去须） 吴
茱萸
（水洗五遍焙） 白术 细辛（去苗叶） 紫菀（去苗土） 桔梗（炒） 干姜（炮） 葳
蕤芎
浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 矾石（烧令汁尽） 人参 桂（去粗皮） 生姜（切焙各五钱） 上
为末。
炼蜜
灵感丸 治虚劳积聚。腹胁坚满。男子妇人一切风劳冷气。头旋眼疼。手脚
痹。血风劳气。攻击五脏。四肢筋脉掉动。面上习习似虫行。遍生疮癣。心膈烦闷。腹
疼虚鸣。腰痛膝冷。手足或冷或热。诸气刺痛。呕逆醋心。肠胃秘涩。肺气发动。耳复
虚鸣。脚膝无力。仍治妇人诸病。冷血劳气。须损面黄。气刺心腹。骨节酸痛。月水不
调。经年逾月。或下过多不
柴胡（去苗） 防风（去芦） 紫菀（去苗土） 当归（切焙） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 干
姜（炮裂）
桔梗（炒） 菖蒲 乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 大黄 吴茱萸（汤洗焙
干） 皂
荚（去皮子酥炙） 蜀椒（去目并合口者炒出汗） 陈橘皮（去白炒） 郁李仁（别研） 黄
连（去
须炒） 巴豆（各五钱去油研） 人参（五钱） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服空
心酒
饮任下五丸。取微利为度。如风冷气人。长服此药最佳。又宜夜服。
天通丸 治心腹积聚。胁肋刺痛。肌体羸瘦。不欲饮食。及八风十二痹。气血不
荣。久服身
熟干地黄（焙五钱） 天门冬（去心焙） 白术（锉） 干姜（炮） 当归（切焙） 石
斛（去根）
甘草（炙锉） 肉苁蓉（酒浸去粗皮切焙） 芍药 人参 大黄（炙锉炒） 紫菀（洗各一
两五钱）
白茯苓（去黑皮） 防风（去苗） 麻仁（生研各三分） 白芷（五钱） 蜀椒（去目及合
口炒出汗
一两） 杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁炒） 上为末。炼蜜煮枣肉合和丸。如梧桐子大。每服
二
十丸。米饮下。日三。
野狼毒丸 治虚劳积聚。腹中坚硬。气胀喘急。
野狼毒（二两五钱醋浸尖） 肉桂（二两去粗皮） 川乌头（五钱去皮脐醋拌炒） 京三
棱（一
两炮锉） 紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 川大黄（二两五钱锉碎微炒）
鳖
甲（一两涂醋炙微黄去裙 ） 甜葶苈（三分隔纸炒令紫色） 槟榔（二两） 甲（炙） 桃
仁
（二两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 木香（各一两） 芫花（五钱醋拌炒令干） 吴茱萸（一
两汤
浸七次焙干微炒该一两） 皂荚（三分汤浸去皮涂酥炙黄焦去子） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三五
百
杵。丸
鳖甲散 治虚劳积聚。或心腹疼痛。四肢羸瘦。小便赤。不能饮食。
鳖甲（二两醋炙微黄去裙 ） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁令炙香熟） 木香 槟榔（各
三
分） 神曲（二两捣碎微炒） 京三棱（一两炮锉） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 芎 （半
两） 桃
仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 青橘皮（各三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 桂心（三分） 当归（五
钱）
麦（一两炒微黄） 赤芍药（一两） 柴胡（一两五钱去苗） 上为散。每服三钱。以水
一中盏
入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前稍热服。忌苋菜生冷。
橘皮丸 治脾肾虚劳。心腹积聚。面色萎黄。不思饮食。胸膈满闷。
青橘皮（二两麸炒黄捣罗为末醋一盏半于银石器属性武火熬成膏） 木香桂（去粗皮用）
人参 诃黎勒皮（炒） 京三棱（炒锉） 藿香（去茎） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 当归（切
焙） 萆
干姜（炮各五钱） 半夏（一分汤洗十次焙） 上捣罗十一味。为末。入橘皮煎内。捣
三二
百下。丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。空心日午温米饮下。
青金煮散 治虚劳积聚。不消。心腹烦闷。脾胃气滞。不思饮食。
青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 白术 木香 姜黄 槟榔（锉） 郁李仁（汤浸去皮炒） 楝
实（锉
炒） 香子 人参 益智（去皮炒） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 白牵牛（微炒各一两五钱） 上
为
散。每服二钱。水一盏。入生姜二片。盐一撮。前至七分。去滓。稍热空心服。
防葵丸（出圣惠方）治虚劳积聚。胁下妨满。腹胀不能食。及腹中痛。
防葵 柴胡（各一两去苗） 木香（三两） 桂心（五钱） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸
炒微
黄） 鳖甲（酥醋炙微黄去裙 ） 川大黄（各一两锉碎微炒） 当归（五钱） 京三棱（一
两炮
制） 赤芍药（五钱） 槟榔 郁李仁（各一两汤浸去皮尖微炒） 上为末。炼蜜和捣五百
杵。
丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。温酒下二十丸。忌苋菜、生冷、湿面。
三棱丸（出圣惠方）治虚劳积聚。痞结。腹胁胀满。
京三棱（三两炮锉） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 赤芍药 桂心 干姜（各一两炮制锉）
鳖
甲（涂醋炙微黄去裙 ） 诃黎勒（炮用皮） 槟榔（各二两） 川乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 吴
茱萸（各
一两汤浸七次焙干微炒） 桃仁（四两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 上为末。熬醋如胶和捣。
三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前以温酒下二十丸。渐加至三十丸。下烂肉黑脓为度。
赤茯苓散（出圣惠方）治虚劳积聚。心腹壅闷。喘息气促。不能饮食。四肢瘦
弱。
赤茯苓（一两） 紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 白术（五钱） 当归（五钱） 吴茱萸（一
分汤洗七
次焙干炒） 郁李仁（三分汤浸去皮尖微炒） 人参（五钱去芦头） 鳖甲（二分涂醋炙微
黄去裙
） 桂心 槟榔（各五钱） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏入生姜半分煎至五分。去滓。
食前温服。忌苋菜湿面生冷。
韭子丸 治虚劳。积聚。满闷疼痛。及一切风劳冷气。积年不瘥。攻击四肢。遍体
酸痛。面无颜色。或即浮肿。脚膝虚肿。行步无力。大肠秘涩。常有结粪。膝冷腰疼。
吃食无味。兼治妇人虚冷血气。年深不愈。气攻四肢。心膈刺痛。经脉不调。面如蜡
色。手足虚肿等。
韭子（二两以醋汤煮后炒令如油麻者） 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 当归（切焙） 桂（去粗
皮） 干
姜（炮裂） 人参 芎 大黄（各五钱） 巴豆（九十粒去皮心麸炒另研出油） 上将八
味为
末。入巴豆旋旋调和。令匀。次下熟蜜和杵数千下。丸如梧桐子大。每服空心以温酒下二丸。
至三丸。取溏利为
桃仁散（出圣惠方） 治虚劳积聚。结块。心腹胁肋刺痛。
桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 川大黄（各二两锉碎微炒） 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙微
黄去
裙）当归（一两） 吴茱萸（五钱汤浸七次焙干微黄） 诃黎勒（一两五钱煨用皮） 京
三棱（一
两炮制） 木香 桂心（各五钱） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食
前
稍热服。忌苋菜生冷。
鳖甲丸（出圣惠方）治虚劳积聚。羸瘦不任。
鳖甲（涂醋炙微黄去裙 ） 肉桂（去粗皮） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 诃黎勒（各二两
煨用皮）
牵牛子（微炒） 京三棱（炮锉） 桃仁（各一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 吴茱萸（五
钱汤洗
七次焙干微炒） 白术（一两） 上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服空心以
温
酒下三十丸。加至四十丸。忌苋菜生冷湿面。
黄 汤 治虚劳胸中客热。冷癖痞满。宿食不消。吐噫。胁间水气。或流饮肠鸣。
不生肌肉。头痛上重下轻。目视恍恍惚惚。四体常躁热。卧不得安。小腹急。小便赤。
余沥。临事不
黄 （三两） 人参（一两） 芍药（二两） 生姜（八两） 肉桂（三两） 大枣（十
四枚） 当
归甘草（各一两炙） 上切。以水一斗。煮取四升。分四服。有寒加浓朴二两。忌生葱海
藻
菘菜
白术散（出圣惠方）治虚劳积聚。坚实。腹如鼓。食即却吐。坐卧不安。喘
急。
白术（五钱） 防葵（一两） 槟榔 郁李仁（汤浸去皮浸微炒） 鳖甲（各二两涂醋
炙微黄
去裙 ） 吴茱萸（汤浸七次焙干微炒） 桃仁（各三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 诃黎
勒（一
两五钱煨用皮） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
以
绿云丸 治虚劳心下积聚。元气虚惫。脐下冷疼。
砂（研） 硫黄（研） 槟榔（锉各五钱） 附子（炮裂去皮脐二两） 京三棱（煨
锉一两）
铜绿（研半分） 木香（五钱） 上为末。合研匀。酒煮面糊和丸。如梧桐子大。每服十丸。
炒
生姜酒午夜卧服。妇人血风当归汤下。
陈橘皮丸（出瑞竹堂）治虚劳坚癖。腹胀羸瘦。食不消。面色萎黄。四肢少
力。
陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 木香 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炒） 槟榔（生锉） 硫黄（细研） 大
黄
（锉炒
鳖甲丸 治虚劳羸瘦。癖块不消。
鳖甲（去裙 醋炙） 枳壳〔去瓤麸炒各二（三）两〕 大黄（锉炒一两） 白芍药（一
两五
钱）
上为末。米醋煮面糊和丸。如梧桐子大。每服十丸。至十五丸。温酒下。日再。
大黄汤 治虚劳积滞。
大黄（锉） 甘草（各一两） 槟榔（四枚锉） 皂荚（一挺） 上俱生用。粗捣筛。
用童子小
便五盏。煎至三盏。去滓露一宿。分为三服。空心一服。至日午不动再服。至申时不动更一
服。动之后。将药滓焙干。入木香五钱。捣为末。每服一钱。温米饮调下。不计时候。日三
服。
解劳散（出杨氏家藏方）治虚劳积气。坚哽噎塞。胸膈引背彻痛。
白芍药（一两五钱） 柴胡（去苗） 鳖甲（醋浸炙黄） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒以上各一两）
甘草
（炙） 赤茯苓（去皮各五钱） 上 咀。每服五钱。水一盏半入生姜三片枣子一枚。煎至
七分。
食后温服。
气机郁结不散称为“积”。它的病根在脏，属于阴邪所生。气机聚拢不散称为“聚”。它的病根在腑，属于阳邪所生。
脏的病证固定不移；腑的病证没有固定的停留之处。这就叫做积聚。虚劳病人，阴阳受损，气血运行涩滞，不能宣通畅达。随着各自脏腑之气的留滞凝结，从而形成积聚的病证。
方剂：
大鳖甲丸：治疗虚劳积聚，心腹胀满，气喘急促，气逆上冲，面色萎黄，咳嗽有痰，心悸不安，不想进食。
药材：鳖甲（一枚，重二两，去除裙边，用醋炙） 柴胡（去苗） 大黄（用湿纸包裹煨制） 熟干地黄（焙干） 乌梅（去核炒） 桃仁（热水烫后去皮尖及双仁者，炒，各一两） 干姜（炮制） 槟榔（锉碎） 木香 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 川芎 桂枝（去粗皮） 紫菀（去苗土） 芍药 牛膝（酒浸后切段焙干） 知母（焙干） 京三棱（炮制锉碎） 五味子 白术 黄连（去粗皮，用姜汁炙） 厚朴（去粗皮，用姜汁炙） 黄芩（去黑心） 陈皮（热水浸泡去白瓤炒） 枳壳（去瓤，麸炒） 当归（切段焙干，各五钱）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二……（原文此处缺字，推测为“丸”或数量，依下文补真丸格式推测可能漏字，但按规则不增添内容，故保留原文断句意译）
补真丸：治疗冷劳，心腹积聚，身体消瘦，盗汗，不想进食，腹胀腹泻，四肢无力。
药材：厚朴（炮制去粗皮，用姜汁炙） 苍术（去皮，米泔水浸泡切段焙干，各四两） 陈皮（热水浸泡去白瓤焙干） 石斛（去根） 附子（炮裂去脐皮） 柴胡（去苗） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮） 沉香（各二两） 丁香 鳖甲（去裙边，醋炙） 肉苁蓉（酒浸去粗皮切段焙干） 木香 巴戟天（去心） 当归（切段焙干） 草豆蔻（皮炙锉） 黄芪（锉碎，各二两） 补骨脂（炒，一两） 吴茱萸（五钱，热水浸泡清洗三次焙干炒）。以上药物研为细末，煮枣肉调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，米汤送服，每日三次。
乌头丸：治疗虚劳，心腹积聚，以及百病邪气往来，手足厥冷，气逆抢心，身体消瘦不能进食。破除积聚，都适宜服用。
药材：乌头（炮裂去脐皮，一两） 前胡（去芦头） 黄芩（去黑心） 蜀椒（去目及合口者，炒出油） 白头翁（水洗五次焙干） 甘草（炙锉） 龙骨（研碎） 半夏（热水浸泡去滑腻焙干） 黄连（去须） 吴茱萸（水洗五遍焙干） 白术 细辛（去苗叶） 紫菀（去苗土） 桔梗（炒） 干姜（炮制） 葳蕤 川芎 厚朴（去粗皮，用姜汁炙） 矾石（烧至汁尽） 人参 桂枝（去粗皮） 生姜（切段焙干，各五钱）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜调和。
灵感丸：治疗虚劳积聚，腹部胁肋坚硬胀满，男女一切风劳冷气，头晕眼花，手脚麻木痹痛，血风劳气，侵袭五脏，四肢筋脉跳动，面部感觉像虫子爬行，全身生疮癣，心胸烦闷，腹痛虚鸣，腰痛膝盖冷，手脚或冷或热，各种气刺痛，呕吐反酸，肠胃便秘，肺气发动，耳朵再次虚鸣，脚膝无力。同时治疗妇人各种疾病，冷血劳气，必须损伤面色发黄，气刺心腹，骨节酸痛，月经不调，经年累月，或者经血过多不……（原文此处缺字，意为不止/不断）。
药材：柴胡（去苗） 防风（去芦） 紫菀（去苗土） 当归（切段焙干） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 干姜（炮裂） 桔梗（炒） 石菖蒲 乌头（炮裂去脐皮） 厚朴（去粗皮，用姜汁炙） 大黄 吴茱萸（热水洗焙干） 皂荚（去皮子，酥炙） 蜀椒（去目及合口者，炒出油） 陈皮（去白炒） 郁李仁（单独研碎） 黄连（去须炒） 巴豆（各五钱，去油研碎） 人参（五钱）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次空腹时，用酒或饮任下五丸，以轻微腹泻为度。如果是风冷气人，长期服用此药最佳。又适宜夜间服用。
天通丸：治疗心腹积聚，胁肋刺痛，身体消瘦，不想进食，以及八风十二痹，气血不荣养。久服身体……（原文此处缺字，推测为温暖或舒适）。
药材：熟干地黄（焙干，五钱） 天门冬（去心焙干） 白术（锉碎） 干姜（炮制） 当归（切段焙干） 石斛（去根） 甘草（炙锉） 肉苁蓉（酒浸去粗皮切段焙干） 芍药 人参 大黄（炙锉炒） 紫菀（洗净，各一两五钱） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 防风（去苗） 麻仁（生研，各三分） 白芷（五钱） 蜀椒（去目及合口，炒出油，一两） 杏仁（三分，热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，炒）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜煮枣肉调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，米汤送服，每日三次。
野狼毒丸：治疗虚劳积聚，腹中坚硬，气胀气喘急促。
药材：野狼毒（二两五钱，醋浸尖部） 肉桂（二两去粗皮） 川乌头（五钱去皮脐，醋拌炒） 京三棱（一两炮制锉碎） 紫菀（三分洗净去苗土） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 川大黄（二两五钱锉碎微炒） 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙微黄去裙边） 甜葶苈（三分隔纸炒令紫色） 槟榔（二两） 甲鱼（炙，此处疑为重复或特指部位，依原文） 桃仁（二两热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，麸炒微黄） 木香（各一两） 芫花（五钱醋拌炒令干） 吴茱萸（一两热水浸七次焙干微炒该一两） 皂荚（三分热水浸泡去皮涂酥炙黄焦去子）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜调和捣几百杵，制成丸药。
鳖甲散：治疗虚劳积聚，或者心腹疼痛，四肢消瘦，小便红赤，不能进食。
药材：鳖甲（二两醋炙微黄去裙边） 厚朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁令炙香熟） 木香 槟榔（各三分） 神曲（二两捣碎微炒） 京三棱（一两炮制锉碎） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 川芎（半两） 桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，麸炒微黄） 青橘皮（各三分热水浸泡去白瓤焙干） 桂心（三分） 当归（五钱） 麦麸（一两炒微黄） 赤芍药（一两） 柴胡（一两五钱去苗）。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣滓。食前稍热服用。忌食苋菜、生冷食物。
橘皮丸：治疗脾肾虚劳，心腹积聚，面色萎黄，不想进食，胸膈满闷。
药材：青橘皮（二两麸炒黄捣罗为末，醋一盏半于银石器中武火熬成膏） 木香 桂枝（去粗皮用） 人参 诃黎勒皮（炒） 京三棱（炒锉） 藿香（去茎） 厚朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 当归（切焙） 萆薢 干姜（炮制，各五钱） 半夏（一分热水洗十次焙干）。以上捣罗十一味药，研为细末，加入橘皮煎膏内，捣三二百下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用二十丸，空心、日午时用温米汤送服。
青金煮散：治疗虚劳积聚，不消化，心腹烦闷，脾胃气滞，不想进食。
药材：青橘皮（热水浸泡去白瓤焙干） 白术 木香 姜黄 槟榔（锉碎） 郁李仁（热水浸泡去皮炒） 楝实（锉炒） 香子 人参 益智（去皮炒） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 白牵牛（微炒，各一两五钱）。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用二钱，水一盏，加入生姜二片，盐一撮，煎至七分，去渣滓，稍热空心服用。
防葵丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗虚劳积聚，胁下妨碍胀满，腹胀不能进食，以及腹中痛。
药材：防葵 柴胡（各一两去苗） 木香（三两） 桂心（五钱） 桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，麸炒微黄） 鳖甲（酥醋炙微黄去裙边） 川大黄（各一两锉碎微炒） 当归（五钱） 京三棱（一两炮制） 赤芍药（五钱） 槟榔 郁李仁（各一两热水浸泡去皮尖微炒）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜调和捣五百杵，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次饭前，温酒送下二十丸。忌食苋菜、生冷、湿面。
三棱丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗虚劳积聚，痞结，腹胁胀满。
药材：京三棱（三两炮制锉碎） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 赤芍药 桂心 干姜（各一两炮制锉） 鳖甲（涂醋炙微黄去裙边） 诃黎勒（炮用皮） 槟榔（各二两） 川乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 吴茱萸（各一两热水浸七次焙干微炒） 桃仁（四两热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，麸炒微黄）。以上药物研为细末，熬醋如胶状调和捣三二百杵，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次饭前以温酒送下二十丸，逐渐加至三十丸，以下烂肉黑脓为度。
赤茯苓散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗虚劳积聚，心腹壅闷，喘息气促，不能进食，四肢瘦弱。
药材：赤茯苓（一两） 紫菀（三分洗净去苗土） 白术（五钱） 当归（五钱） 吴茱萸（一分热水洗七次焙干炒） 郁李仁（三分热水浸泡去皮尖微炒） 人参（五钱去芦头） 鳖甲（二分涂醋炙微黄去裙边） 桂心 槟榔（各五钱）。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至五分，去渣滓，食前温服。忌食苋菜、湿面、生冷。
韭子丸：治疗虚劳，积聚，满闷疼痛，以及一切风劳冷气，积年不愈，侵袭四肢，遍体酸痛，面无血色，或者即浮肿，脚膝虚肿，行走无力，大肠便秘，常有结粪，膝盖冷腰疼，吃东西无味。兼治妇人虚冷血气，年深不愈，气攻四肢，心膈刺痛，经脉不调，面如蜡色，手足虚肿等。
药材：韭子（二两以醋汤煮后炒令如油麻者） 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 当归（切焙） 桂枝（去粗皮） 干姜（炮裂） 人参 川芎 大黄（各五钱） 巴豆（九十粒去皮心麸炒另研出油）。以上先将八味药研为细末，加入巴豆慢慢调和，令均匀。其次下熟蜜和捣数千下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空心以温酒送下二丸，至三丸，取溏利为度。
桃仁散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗虚劳积聚，结块，心腹胁肋刺痛。
药材：桃仁（热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，麸炒微黄） 川大黄（各二两锉碎微炒） 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙微黄去裙边） 当归（一两） 吴茱萸（五钱热水浸七次焙干微黄） 诃黎勒（一两五钱煨用皮） 京三棱（一两炮制） 木香 桂心（各五钱）。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣滓，食前稍热服用。忌食苋菜、生冷。
鳖甲丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗虚劳积聚，身体消瘦不胜任劳作。
药材：鳖甲（涂醋炙微黄去裙边） 肉桂（去粗皮） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 诃黎勒（各二两煨用皮） 牵牛子（微炒） 京三棱（炮锉） 桃仁（各一两热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，麸炒微黄） 吴茱萸（五钱热水洗七次焙干微炒） 白术（一两）。以上药物研为细末，炼蜜调和捣三二百杵，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次空心以温酒送下三十丸，加至四十丸。忌食苋菜、生冷、湿面。
黄芪汤：治疗虚劳胸中客热，冷癖痞满，宿食不消，吐噫，胁间水气，或流饮肠鸣，不生肌肉，头痛上重下轻，目视恍恍惚惚，四体常躁热，卧不得安，小腹急，小便赤，余沥，临事不……（原文此处缺字，意指功能减退）。
药材：黄芪（三两） 人参（一两） 芍药（二两） 生姜（八两） 肉桂（三两） 大枣（十四枚） 当归 甘草（各一两炙）。以上切碎，用水一斗，煮取四升，分四次服用。有寒加厚朴二两。忌食生葱、海藻、菘菜。
白术散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗虚劳积聚，坚实，腹如鼓，食后即吐，坐卧不安，喘急。
药材：白术（五钱） 防葵（一两） 槟榔 郁李仁（热水浸泡去皮浸微炒） 鳖甲（各二两涂醋炙微黄去裙边） 吴茱萸（热水浸七次焙干微炒） 桃仁（各三分热水浸泡去皮尖及双仁者，麸炒微黄） 诃黎勒（一两五钱煨用皮）。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣滓，食前温服。
绿云丸：治疗虚劳心下积聚，元气虚惫，脐下冷疼。
药材：朱砂（研） 硫黄（研） 槟榔（锉，各五钱） 附子（炮裂去皮脐二两） 京三棱（煨锉一两） 铜绿（研半分） 木香（五钱）。以上药物研为细末，合研匀，酒煮面糊调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用十丸，炒生姜酒午夜卧服。妇人血风用当归汤送下。
陈橘皮丸（出自《瑞竹堂》）：治疗虚劳坚癖，腹胀消瘦，食不消，面色萎黄，四肢少力。
药材：陈橘皮（热水浸泡去白瓤焙干） 木香 厚朴（去粗皮姜汁炒） 槟榔（生锉） 硫黄（细研） 大黄（锉炒）
鳖甲丸：治疗虚劳羸瘦，癖块不消。
药材：鳖甲（去裙边，醋炙） 枳壳〔去瓤麸炒，各二（三）两〕 大黄（锉炒一两） 白芍药（一两五钱）。以上药物研为细末，米醋煮面糊调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用十丸，至十五丸，温酒送服，每日两次。
大黄汤：治疗虚劳积滞。
药材：大黄（锉） 甘草（各一两） 槟榔（四枚锉） 皂荚（一挺）。以上均生用，粗捣筛。用童子小便五盏，煎至三盏，去渣滓露置一夜，分为三服。空心服一服，至日午不动再服，至申时不动更一服。动之后，将药滓焙干，入木香五钱，捣为细末。每次服用一钱，温米饮调下，不计时候，每日三服。
解劳散（出自《杨氏家藏方》）：治疗虚劳积气，坚哽噎塞，胸膈引背彻痛。
药材：白芍药（一两五钱） 柴胡（去苗） 鳖甲（醋浸炙黄） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒，以上各一两） 甘草（炙） 赤茯苓（去皮，各五钱）。以上锉咀。每次服用五钱，水一盏半，加入生姜三片、枣子一枚，煎至七分，食后温服。
Qi accumulation is called "Ji" (accumulation). Its root lies in the Zang organs, generated by Yin. Qi gathering is called "Ju" (mass). Its root lies in the Fu organs, generated by Yang.
Diseases of the Zang organs are fixed and do not move; diseases of the Fu organs have no fixed location. This is referred to as Ji Ju (accumulations and masses). Patients with Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) suffer from damage to Yin and Yang, leading to stagnant and sluggish Blood and Qi that cannot circulate freely. Following the stagnation and knotting of Qi in their respective Zang and Fu organs, the disease of Ji Ju (accumulations and masses) forms.
Prescriptions:
Da Bie Jia Wan (Large Turtle Shell Pill): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), abdominal distension and fullness, panting and shortness of breath with rebellious Qi, sallow complexion, cough with phlegm, palpitations, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, one piece weighing two liang, remove skirt, vinegar-fried); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, wrap in wet paper and bake); Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, baked); Wu Mei (Mume Fructus, remove pits and fry); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry, each one liang); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, crushed); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Xiong Gui (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark); Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix); Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, slice and bake); Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, baked); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, processed and crushed); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove coarse bark, fry with ginger juice); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, fry with ginger juice); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black heart); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in hot water, remove white pith and fry); Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp and fry with bran); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice and bake, each five qian). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is two... [text missing].
Bu Zhen Wan (Tonify True Pill): Treats Cold Lao (cold deficiency consumption), Ji Ju (accumulations and masses) in the heart and abdomen, emaciation, night sweats, loss of appetite, abdominal distension with diarrhea, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, process, remove coarse bark, fry with ginger juice); Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, remove skin, soak in rice washings, slice and bake, each four liang); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in hot water, remove white pith and bake); Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, process until cracked, remove umbilicus and skin); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, each two liang); Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, remove skirt, vinegar-fried); Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, soak in wine, remove coarse bark, slice and bake); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, remove heart); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice and bake); Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, fry skin and crush); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, cut, each two liang); Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fry, one liang); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, five qian, soak in hot water, wash three times, dry and fry). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with boiled jujube flesh to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken with rice drink, three times a day.
Wu Tou Wan (Aconite Pill): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption), Ji Ju (accumulations and masses) in the heart and abdomen, and the coming and going of evil qi from all diseases, cold extremities, Qi rushing to the heart, emaciation and inability to eat. It breaks down accumulations and masses and is suitable for all such conditions.
Ingredients: Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, process until cracked, remove umbilicus and skin, one liang); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome head); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black heart); Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil comes out); Bai Tou Weng (Pulsatillae Radix, wash five times and bake); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, process and crush); Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, grind); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, soak in hot water to remove slipperiness and bake); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, wash five times and bake); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves); Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fry); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma); Xiong Gui (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Cinnamomi Ramulus); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, fry with ginger juice); Fan Shi (Alumen, burn until liquid is gone); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, slice and bake, each five qian). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey.
Ling Gan Wan (Inspiration Pill): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), hardness and fullness in the abdomen and hypochondrium, all wind-lao-cold-qi in men and women, dizziness and eye pain, numbness and bi-syndrome in hands and feet, blood-wind-lao-qi attacking the five Zang organs, trembling of tendons and vessels in the four limbs, sensation of insects crawling on the face, widespread sores and tinea, chest and diaphragm irritability, abdominal pain with hollow sounds, lower back pain and cold knees, hands and feet alternating between cold and hot, stabbing pain from various Qi, vomiting and acid regurgitation, constipation, activation of Lung Qi, recurrent deafness and tinnitus, weakness in legs and knees. It also treats various gynecological diseases, cold-blood-lao-qi causing sallow complexion, Qi stabbing the heart and abdomen, soreness and pain in bone joints, irregular menstruation lasting years or months, or excessive bleeding that does not stop.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings); Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome head); Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, remove seedlings and soil); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice and bake); Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Heart, remove black skin); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, process until cracked); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fry); Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma); Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, process until cracked, remove umbilicus and skin); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, fry with ginger juice); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, wash in hot water and dry); Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Fructus, remove skin and seeds, fry with lard); Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil comes out); Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith and fry); Yu Li Ren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, grind separately); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens and stir-fry); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, each five qian, remove oil and grind); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, five qian). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is five pills, taken on an empty stomach with wine or any drink, aiming for mild laxation. For patients with wind-cold-qi, long-term use of this medicine is best. It is also suitable for nighttime administration.
Tian Tong Wan (Heavenly Penetration Pill): Treats Ji Ju (accumulations and masses) in the heart and abdomen, stabbing pain in the hypochondrium, emaciated body, loss of appetite, and the Eight Winds and Twelve Bi-syndromes, where Qi and Blood fail to nourish. Long-term use makes the body... [text missing].
Ingredients: Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, baked, five qian); Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, remove heart and bake); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, crush); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice and bake); Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, process and crush); Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, soak in wine, remove coarse bark, slice and bake); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, process, crush and stir-fry); Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, wash, each one liang five qian); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, remove black skin); Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove seedlings); Ma Ren (Cannabis Semen, raw and ground, each three fen); Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, five qian); Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil comes out, one liang); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, three fen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones and stir-fry). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and boiled jujube flesh to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken with rice drink, three times a day.
Ye Lang Du Wan (Wild Wolf Poison Pill): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), hardness in the abdomen, Qi distension and panting.
Ingredients: Ye Lang Du (Stellerae Chamaejasmi Radix, two liang five qian, soak in vinegar tip); Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, two liang, remove coarse bark); Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, five qian, remove umbilicus and skin, mix with vinegar and stir-fry); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, one liang, process and crush); Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, three fen, wash and remove seedlings and soil); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang, process until cracked, remove umbilicus and skin); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, two liang five qian, crush and slightly stir-fry); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, one liang, coat with vinegar, fry until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Ting Li Zi (Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen, three fen, fry between papers until purple); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, two liang); Jia (Turtle Shell, fried); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, two liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry with bran until slightly yellow); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each one liang); Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos, five qian, mix with vinegar and stir-fry until dry); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, one liang, soak in hot water seven times, dry and slightly stir-fry, total one liang); Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Fructus, three fen, soak in hot water, remove skin, coat with lard, fry until yellow and charred, remove seeds). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded for hundreds of strikes to form pills.
Bie Jia San (Turtle Shell Powder): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), or heart and abdominal pain, emaciated four limbs, red urine, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, two liang, vinegar-fry until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, one liang, remove coarse bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, fry until fragrant and cooked); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, each three fen); Shen Qu (Massae Medicatae Fermentatae, two liang, crush and slightly stir-fry); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, one liang, process and crush); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, two liang, crush and slightly stir-fry); Xiong Gui (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Cinnamomi Ramulus, half liang); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry with bran until slightly yellow); Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, each three fen, soak in hot water, remove white pith and bake); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, three fen); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, five qian); Mai (Wheat Bran, one liang, stir-fry until slightly yellow); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, one liang); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, one liang five qian, remove seedlings). The above ingredients are made into a powder. Each dose is three qian, with one zhong zhan (measure) of water, adding half ban (measure) of fresh ginger, decocted to six fen (measure), strained. Take slightly warm before meals. Avoid amaranth and raw/cold foods.
Ju Pi Wan (Orange Peel Pill): Treats Spleen and Kidney Xu Lao (deficiency consumption), Ji Ju (accumulations and masses) in the heart and abdomen, sallow complexion, loss of appetite, and chest/diaphragm fullness and oppression.
Ingredients: Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, two liang, fry with bran until yellow, grind into powder, add one and a half zhan of vinegar, boil in silver or earthenware vessel over strong fire until paste forms); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); He Li Le Pi (Chebulae Pericarpium, stir-fry); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, stir-fry and crush); Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba, remove stems); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, fry with ginger juice); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice and bake); Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, each five qian); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, one fen, wash ten times in hot water and bake). Grind the eleven ingredients into powder, add the orange peel paste, pound two or three hundred times, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken on an empty stomach and at noon with warm rice drink.
Qing Jin Zhu San (Green Gold Decoction Powder): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses) that does not digest, heart and abdominal irritability, Stomach and Spleen Qi stagnation, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soak in hot water, remove white pith and bake); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Jiang Huang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, crush); Yu Li Ren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, soak in hot water, remove skin and stir-fry); Lian Shi (Meliae Fructus, crush and stir-fry); Xiang Zi (Perillae Fructus); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Yi Zhi (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus, remove skin and stir-fry); Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Heart, remove black skin); Bai Qian Niu (Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen, slightly stir-fry, each one liang five qian). The above ingredients are made into a powder. Each dose is two qian, with one zhan of water, adding two slices of fresh ginger and a pinch of salt, decocted to seven fen, strained. Take slightly warm on an empty stomach.
Fang Kui Wan (Kochia Root Pill) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), fullness and obstruction under the hypochondrium, abdominal distension and inability to eat, and abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Fang Kui (Kochiae Radix); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, each one liang, remove seedlings); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, three liang); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, five qian); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry with bran until slightly yellow); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, fry with lard and vinegar until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, each one liang, crush and slightly stir-fry); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, five qian); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, one liang, process); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, five qian); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen); Yu Li Ren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, each one liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips and slightly stir-fry). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded five hundred times to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken before meals with warm wine. Avoid amaranth, raw/cold foods, and wet dough.
San Leng Wan (Sparganium Pill) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses),痞结 (痞结 - nodular obstruction), and abdominal/hypochondrial distension.
Ingredients: Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, three liang, process and crush); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, two liang, crush and slightly stir-fry); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, each one liang, process, crush); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, coat with vinegar, fry until slightly yellow, remove skirt); He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus, process and use skin); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, each two liang); Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, process until cracked, remove umbilicus and skin); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, each one liang, soak in hot water seven times, dry and slightly stir-fry); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, four liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry with bran until slightly yellow). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, boiled vinegar is added like glue, and it is pounded three or two hundred times to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is twenty pills, taken before meals with warm wine, gradually increased to thirty pills. Stop when rotten flesh and black pus are discharged.
Chi Fu Ling San (Red Poria Powder) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), heart and abdominal stuffiness, panting and shortness of breath, inability to eat, and emaciated limbs.
Ingredients: Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Heart, one liang); Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, three fen, wash and remove seedlings and soil); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, five qian); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, five qian); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, one fen, wash in hot water seven times, dry and stir-fry); Yu Li Ren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, three fen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips and slightly stir-fry); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, five qian, remove rhizome head); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, two fen, coat with vinegar, fry until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, each five qian). The above ingredients are made into a powder. Each dose is three qian, with one zhong zhan of water, adding half ban of fresh ginger, decocted to five fen, strained. Take warm before meals. Avoid amaranth, wet dough, and raw/cold foods.
Jiu Zi Wan (Allium Tuberosum Seed Pill): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption), Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), fullness, oppression, and pain, as well as all wind-lao-cold-qi that has persisted for years without cure, attacking the four limbs, causing generalized soreness and pain, pale complexion, edema, swollen legs and knees, weakness in walking, constipation with hard stools, cold knees and lower back pain, loss of taste, and gynecological cold-blood Qi disorders persisting for years, Qi attacking the four limbs, stabbing pain in the chest and diaphragm, irregular menstruation, waxy complexion, and swollen hands and feet.
Ingredients: Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, two liang, boil in vinegar water then fry until resembling sesame seeds with oil); Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, slice and bake); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, slice and bake); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, process until cracked); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); Xiong Gui (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma and Cinnamomi Ramulus); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, each five qian); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, ninety grains, remove skin and heart, fry with bran, grind separately to extract oil). First, grind the eight ingredients into powder, slowly mix in the Ba Dou to ensure even distribution. Then add refined honey and pound thousands of times to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is two to three pills, taken on an empty stomach with warm wine, aiming for loose stools.
Tao Ren San (Peach Kernel Powder) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), nodules, and stabbing pain in the heart, abdomen, and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry with bran until slightly yellow); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, each two liang, crush and slightly stir-fry); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, one liang, coat with vinegar, fry until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, one liang); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, five qian, soak in hot water seven times, dry and slightly stir-fry until yellow); He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus, one liang five qian, roast and use skin); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, one liang, process); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each five qian). The above ingredients are made into a powder. Each dose is four qian, with one zhong zhan of water, decocted to six fen, strained. Take slightly warm before meals. Avoid amaranth and raw/cold foods.
Bie Jia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), emaciation and inability to bear work.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, coat with vinegar, fry until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove coarse bark); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crush and slightly stir-fry); He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus, each two liang, roast and use skin); Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, slightly stir-fry); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, process and crush); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, each one liang, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry with bran until slightly yellow); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, five qian, wash in hot water seven times, dry and slightly stir-fry); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, one liang). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded three or two hundred times to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is thirty pills, taken on an empty stomach with warm wine, increased to forty pills. Avoid amaranth, raw/cold foods, and wet dough.
Huang Qi Tang (Astragalus Decoction): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with guest-heat in the chest, cold-pi (mass) and fullness, undigested food, belching, water-Qi in the hypochondrium, fluid retention with intestinal borborygmus, failure to generate muscle mass, headache with heaviness in the upper body and lightness in the lower body, blurred vision, constant restlessness and heat in the four limbs, insomnia, urgency in the lower abdomen, red urine, dribbling, and sexual dysfunction... [text missing].
Ingredients: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, three liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, one liang); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, two liang); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, eight liang); Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, three liang); Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, fourteen pieces); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each one liang, process). Cut the ingredients, add ten dou of water, decoct to obtain four sheng, divide into four doses. If there is cold, add two liang of Hou Po. Avoid raw green onion, seaweed, and Chinese cabbage.
Bai Zhu San (Atractylodes Powder) (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses), hardness, drum-like abdomen, vomiting immediately after eating, restlessness in sitting and lying, panting.
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, five qian); Fang Kui (Kochiae Radix, one liang); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen); Yu Li Ren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, soak in hot water, remove skin and slightly stir-fry); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, each two liang, coat with vinegar, fry until slightly yellow, remove skirt); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, soak in hot water seven times, dry and slightly stir-fry); Tao Ren (Persicae Semen, each three fen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, remove double-kernel ones, fry with bran until slightly yellow); He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus, one liang five qian, roast and use skin). The above ingredients are made into a powder. Each dose is four qian, with one zhong zhan of water, adding half ban of fresh ginger, decocted to six fen, strained. Take warm before meals.
Lv Yun Wan (Green Cloud Pill): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with Ji Ju (accumulations and masses) below the heart, exhaustion of primordial Qi, and cold pain below the navel.
Ingredients: Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, grind); Liu Huang (Sulfur, grind); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, crush, each five qian); Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, process until cracked, remove umbilicus and skin, two liang); Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, roast and crush, one liang); Tong Lv (Chalcitis, grind, half fen); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, five qian). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed evenly, and formed into pills using wheat paste boiled in wine, the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is ten pills, taken at midnight with stir-fried fresh ginger and wine. For women with blood-wind, take with Dang Gui Decoction.
Chen Ju Pi Wan (Aged Orange Peel Pill) (from *Rui Zhu Tang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with hard masses, abdominal distension and emaciation, indigestion, sallow complexion, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in hot water, remove white pith and bake); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, stir-fry with ginger juice); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, raw crush); Liu Huang (Sulfur, finely grind); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crush and stir-fry)... [text cuts off].
Bie Jia Wan (Turtle Shell Pill): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with emaciation and persistent masses.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, remove skirt, vinegar-fry); Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp and fry with bran, each two or three liang); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crush and stir-fry, one liang); Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, one liang five qian). The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with rice vinegar and wheat paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose is ten to fifteen pills, taken with warm wine, twice a day.
Da Huang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with stagnation.
Ingredients: Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crush); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each one liang); Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, four pieces, crush); Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Fructus, one pod). Use all raw, coarsely crush and sieve. Use five zhan of urine from a young boy, decoct to three zhan, strain and leave exposed overnight. Divide into three doses. Take one dose on an empty stomach. If no movement by noon, take another. If no movement by Shen hour (3-5 PM), take a third dose. After bowel movement, dry the residue, add five qian of Mu Xiang, grind into powder. Each dose is one qian, taken with warm rice drink, anytime, three times a day.
Jie Lao San (Relieve Labor Powder) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*): Treats Xu Lao (deficiency consumption) with accumulated Qi, hardness and choking sensation, chest and diaphragm pain radiating to the back.
Ingredients: Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, one liang five qian); Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings); Bie Jia (Turtle Shell, soak in vinegar, fry until yellow); Zhi Qiao (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp and fry with bran, each one liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, process); Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Heart, remove skin, each five qian). Cut into small pieces. Each dose is five qian, with one and a half zhan of water, adding three slices of fresh ginger and one jujube, decocted to seven fen. Take warm after meals.