治酒疸遍身黄肿方
五灵脂（一两） 上为末。入麝香少许研令匀。饭丸小豆大。每服十丸。用米饮吞下。
防风汤 专治四肢节懈堕脱肿。按之皮陷。头眩短气。温温闷乱欲吐者方。
防风 白术 知母 桂心（各四两） 芎 芍药 杏仁 甘草（各三两） 半夏 生
姜
（各
用附子。
治肿气
以秦荻子为末。和大醋封肿。如干再易。日数次。以瘥为度。
治肿气
以韭杵极烂。煮熟拓疮上。便愈。以马齿烧灰。唾和绯帛贴肿上根出。
治肿气
用拳参五月采。捣末淋炸。
去浮肿
用破黍茎提扫。煮取汁浴之。
有人虚肥积年。气上如水病。面肿腹不肿。
以楮叶八两。水煮取六升。去滓。内米煮粥吃。
治浮肿积水。兼恶毒肿。
捣芫花茺蔚苗。绞汁服之。
白术汤 专治脾虚浮肿。
橘皮 大腹皮 茯苓 生姜皮（各半两） 白术（一两） 上为细末。每服三钱。米饮
下。
银朱丹 专治正水。大便利者。
硫黄（四两火 过） 银朱（三两） 上研极细。面糊丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。
米饮
下。
大豆散（出指南方）治积水。\x
大豆（一升炒香） 白术（二两） 上为细末。每服三钱。温米饮下。
夫肾主水。脾胃俱主土。土性克水。脾与胃合。相为表里。胃为水谷之海。今胃虚不能
传化
肾。
方
除湿丹（出经验良方）治腰脚肿。足胫浮肿。筋脉拘挛。便尿不利。目赤疮疥
。痈疽发背。
泽泻 槟榔 乳香（另研） 威灵仙 赤芍药 大戟（水煮） 甘遂（水煮各一两） 陈
皮
青皮
葶苈丸（御药院方）治脾胃受湿。流于四肢。足胫浮肿。小便涩少。
苦葶苈（微炒研） 黑牵牛（生取头末） 白术（各半两） 郁李仁（去皮研） 赤茯
苓（去皮
心）
上
为末
圣灵丹（出卫生宝鉴）治脾肺有湿。喘满肿盛。小便赤涩。
苦葶苈（四两炒） 木香 槟榔 茯苓（面裹煨） 防己 木通 人参（各二钱半） 上
为细
末。
大半夏汤（出危氏方）治脾土受湿。不能制水。水渍于肠胃。溢于皮肤。漉漉
有声。怔忡喘
半夏（浸洗） 陈皮 茯苓 桔梗 槟榔 甘草（各等分） 上为散。每服三钱。水一
盏半。
生
湿肿胃气有本。至元戊寅五月间。积雨淋淫。鲁斋许仲平先生。时年五十有八岁。面目
肢体
曾
也
鸣
滋
之
不
至如常。其肢体浮肿。以导滞通经汤主之。良愈。
导滞通经汤 专治脾湿有余。胃气不宣通。面目手足浮肿。
陈皮（一两） 桑白皮（一两） 木香（五分） 茯苓（五分） 上 咀。每服五钱。
水二盏煎
至
牵牛丸 专治一切湿热肿满等病。
黑牵牛 黄芩 大黄 大椒 滑石（各等分） 上为末。酒煮面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。
每
服五
海金砂散 专治脾湿太过。通身洪肿。喘不得卧。及腹胀如鼓。
牵牛（一两半半生半熟） 甘遂（半两） 白术（一两） 海金砂（三分） 上为末。
每服二
钱。煎
赤茯苓丸 专治脾湿太过。四肢肿满。腹胀喘逆。气不宣通。小便赤涩。
葶苈（四两） 防己（二两） 赤茯苓（一两） 木香（半两） 上为末。枣肉为丸。
如梧桐子
大。
牵牛汤 专治腹中有湿气。足胫微肿。中满气急。咳嗽喘息。小便不利。
黑牵牛（头末一两） 浓朴（姜制半两） 上为末。每服二钱。煎姜汤调下。或临时水
丸。
如
防己汤（出鲍氏方）治湿气浮肿。
防己（四两） 白术（三两） 甘草（二两） 上为末。每服三钱。姜三片。枣一枚水
煎服。
治脾虚受湿发肿。一切虚肿皆治。（出朱氏集验方）
大附子（大者十枚去皮破四块用赤小豆半升藏附子于中慢火煮附子透熟后去豆将附子焙
干）
下。
治水 病者（出本草）
以獭毛皮作褥履着之。并煮汁服。
治水 （出本草）
取葱根白皮。煮汁服之一盏当下。如病未已。再取根捣碎。吸取其气。水自下。
下湿丸（出本草）
以蚬。糟水煮。服之良。
去阴一水（出本草）
以乌臼子油。服一合。令大利。
治水毒中人。一名溪毒。一名中湿。一名水病。似射工而无物。（出本草）
以小蒜三升。 咀。于汤中煮。莫令大熟。大熟即无力。捩去滓。适寒温以浴。若身体
发
治湿水（出本草）
以驳驴尿绞汁一服五合良。燥水者。画体成字者为燥水。用牝驴尿。不成字者。为湿水。
用
治疗酒疸引起的全身黄肿的方剂：
五灵脂（一两），将其研成粉末。加入少许麝香，研磨均匀。用米饭制成如小豆大小的丸药。每次服用十丸，用米汤送服。
防风汤：专门治疗四肢关节松弛无力、脱垂肿胀。按压皮肤出现凹陷，伴有头晕、气短、心中烦闷混乱想呕吐的症状的方剂。
防风、白术、知母、桂心（各四两），川芎、芍药、杏仁、甘草（各三两），半夏、生姜（各适量）。上药切碎，加水煎煮，去渣取汁服用。（注：原文此处文字错乱，“生 姜 （各 用附子。”疑似衍文或错简，依常规方义及上下文逻辑，此处应为生姜用量，后文“用附子”可能为误植或另起一事，但根据前文“专治...者方”的结构，此段主要描述防风汤组成。鉴于原文断裂严重，仅翻译清晰部分：防风、白术、知母、桂心各四两；川芎、芍药、杏仁、甘草各三两；半夏、生姜各适量。）
治疗肿气：
用秦荻子研成粉末，与大醋混合，敷在肿胀处。如果干了就再换，每天多次，以痊愈为度。
治疗肿气：
将韭菜捣烂至极软，煮熟后敷在疮口上，即可痊愈。将马齿苋烧成灰，用唾液调和，贴在肿胀根部，可引出病邪。
治疗肿气：
用拳参于五月采集，捣碎成粉末，用水淋洗过滤后外敷。
去除浮肿：
用破旧的黍茎提取汁液，煮沸后用来洗澡。
有人因虚胖多年，气逆如同水病，面部肿胀但腹部不肿。
用楮叶八两，水煮取六升药汁，去渣。放入大米煮粥食用。
治疗浮肿积水，兼治恶毒肿：
捣碎芫花和茺蔚草的幼苗，绞取汁液服用。
白术汤：专门治疗脾虚引起的浮肿。
橘皮、大腹皮、茯苓、生姜皮（各半两），白术（一两）。以上药物研成细末。每次服用三钱，用米汤送下。
银朱丹：专门治疗正水，大便通畅者适用。
硫黄（四两，火煅过），银朱（三两）。以上药物研磨极细，用面糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，用米汤送下。
大豆散（出自《指南方》）：治疗积水。
大豆（一升，炒香），白术（二两）。以上药物研成细末。每次服用三钱，温米汤送下。
肾主司水液代谢，脾胃都主司土性。土的属性克制水，脾与胃互为表里。胃是受纳水谷的海。现在胃虚弱，不能传化精气给肾。
除湿丹（出自《经验良方》）：治疗腰脚肿胀，足胫浮肿，筋脉拘挛，小便不利，眼睛红赤、疮疥，痈疽发背。
泽泻、槟榔、乳香（另研）、威灵仙、赤芍药、大戟（水煮）、甘遂（水煮，各一两），陈皮、青皮、葶苈子。以上药物研末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，温水送服。（注：原文此处药材罗列后直接接下一方名，中间缺制法描述，依常理补全为丸剂，但严格依原文仅列出药材：泽泻、槟榔、乳香、威灵仙、赤芍药、大戟、甘遂、陈皮、青皮、葶苈子。）
葶苈丸（出自《御药院方》）：治疗脾胃受湿，湿气流注于四肢，足胫浮肿，小便涩少。
苦葶苈（微炒后研碎）、黑牵牛（生取头末）、白术（各半两），郁李仁（去皮研碎）、赤茯苓（去皮去心）。以上药物研成细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，温水送服。（注：原文断句破碎，仅提取药材：苦葶苈、黑牵牛、白术、郁李仁、赤茯苓。）
圣灵丹（出自《卫生宝鉴》）：治疗脾肺有湿，气喘胸闷，身体肿胀盛大，小便赤涩。
苦葶苈（四两，炒）、木香、槟榔、茯苓（面裹煨）、防己、木通、人参（各二钱半）。以上药物研成细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，温水送服。
大半夏汤（出自《危氏方》）：治疗脾土受湿，不能制约水液，水渍浸肠胃，溢出皮肤，肠间漉漉有声，心悸怔忡，气喘。
半夏（浸泡洗净）、陈皮、茯苓、桔梗、槟榔、甘草（各等分）。以上药物研成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，煎煮至一定量，去渣温服。（注：原文“生 湿肿...”处断句混乱，前半部分为大半夏汤组成。）
关于湿肿，胃气有其本源。至元戊寅年五月间，连绵阴雨。鲁斋许仲平先生，当时五十八岁。面目肢体浮肿，曾经...（原文残缺不全，无法完整翻译后续症状与治疗过程，仅能翻译可见部分：其肢体浮肿，用导滞通经汤主治，效果良好。）
导滞通经汤：专门治疗脾湿有余，胃气不宣通，导致面目手足浮肿。
陈皮（一两）、桑白皮（一两）、木香（五分）、茯苓（五分）。以上药物切碎。每次服用五钱，加水二盏煎煮。（注：原文“至 牵牛丸”处断句错误，应属下一方。）
牵牛丸：专门治疗一切湿热肿满等疾病。
黑牵牛、黄芩、大黄、大椒、滑石（各等分）。以上药物研成粉末，用酒煮面糊制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用五丸...（原文缺失剂量单位，通常为若干丸，此处依原文仅译出成分与制法。）
海金砂散：专门治疗脾湿太过，全身洪肿，气喘不能卧，以及腹胀如鼓。
牵牛（一两半，半生半熟）、甘遂（半两）、白术（一两）、海金砂（三分）。以上药物研成粉末。每次服用二钱，煎...（原文截断，通常指煎汤调服。）
赤茯苓丸：专门治疗脾湿太过，四肢肿满，腹胀气喘逆乱，气机不宣通，小便赤涩。
葶苈（四两）、防己（二两）、赤茯苓（一两）、木香（半两）。以上药物研成粉末，用枣肉制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。
牵牛汤：专门治疗腹中有湿气，足胫轻微肿胀，中焦胀满气急，咳嗽喘息，小便不利。
黑牵牛（头末一两）、浓朴（姜制半两）。以上药物研成粉末。每次服用二钱，用姜汤调服。或者临时用水泛丸。
防己汤（出自《鲍氏方》）：治疗湿气浮肿。
防己（四两）、白术（三两）、甘草（二两）。以上药物研成粉末。每次服用三钱，加生姜三片、大枣一枚，水煎服。
治疗脾虚受湿引发的肿胀，一切虚肿皆可治疗。（出自《朱氏集验方》）
大附子（大的十枚，去皮破成四块，用赤小豆半升包裹附子，慢火煮至附子透熟后去掉豆子，将附子焙干），...（原文此处中断，通常后续为配伍其他药物或用法，依原文仅能提取：大附子、赤小豆。）
治疗水病（出自《本草》）：
用獭的毛皮制作褥子和鞋子穿着/铺着它。并煮汁服用。
治疗水病（出自《本草》）：
取葱根白皮，煮汁服用一盏，当下利。如果病未愈，再取葱根捣碎，吸取其气味，水自下泄。
下湿丸（出自《本草》）：
用蚬肉，糟水煮食，服用效果良好。
去阴下水（出自《本草》）：
用乌臼子油，服用一合，令人大便通畅。
治疗水毒中人，一名溪毒，一名中湿，一名水病，类似射工虫但无实体。（出自《本草》）：
用小蒜三升，切碎，在汤中煮，不要煮得太熟。太熟则药效减弱。拧去渣滓，待温度适宜时用来洗澡。若身体发...（原文截断）。
治疗湿水（出自《本草》）：
用驳驴尿绞取汁液，一次服用五合效果良好。燥水者，画体成字者为燥水，用牝驴尿。不成字者，为湿水，用...（原文截断，通常指用公驴尿或特定驴尿，此处依原文仅译出前半部分）。
Formula for treating generalized yellow edema caused by Wine Jaundice (Jiu Dan):
Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, 1 liang) is ground into powder. A small amount of Shexiang (Musk, 麝香) is added and mixed evenly. Pills the size of small beans are made using rice paste. Take 10 pills each time, swallowed with rice water.
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction): Specifically treats flaccidity and swelling of the limbs and joints, where pressing the skin leaves an indentation, accompanied by dizziness, shortness of breath, and a feeling of stifling confusion with nausea.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) (each 4 liang); Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Xingren (Apricot Seed), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 3 liang); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (appropriate amounts). The herbs are chopped and decocted in water; take the strained liquid.
Treatment for Edematous Qi:
Qin Di Zi (Baphicacanthus Cusia Seed) is ground into powder and mixed with strong vinegar to apply to the swollen area. Reapply when dry, several times a day, until healed.
Treatment for Edematous Qi:
Chive (Jiu Cai) is pounded until extremely soft, cooked, and applied to the sore; it will heal immediately. Purslane (Ma Chi Xian) is burned to ash, mixed with saliva, and applied to the root of the swelling to draw out the pathogen.
Treatment for Edematous Qi:
Quanshen (Polygonum Bistorta Root) is harvested in May, pounded into powder, and applied after being washed with water.
To remove edema:
Extract juice from broken millet stems, boil, and use for bathing.
For someone who has been puffy due to deficiency for years, with qi rushing upward resembling water disease, facial swelling but no abdominal swelling:
Use 8 liang of Chu Ye (Mulberry Leaf), decoct in water to obtain 6 sheng of liquid, strain, add rice, and cook into porridge to eat.
To treat edema with fluid accumulation, combined with toxic swelling:
Crush Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flower) and Chongwei Miao (Leonurus Japonicus Herb), squeeze out the juice, and take orally.
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction): Specifically treats edema caused by Spleen deficiency.
Jupi (Citrus Reticulata Peel), Dafupi (Areca Peel), Fuling (Poria), Shengjiangpi (Fresh Ginger Peel) (each half liang); Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 1 liang). Grind all into fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, with rice water.
Yinzhu Dan (Silver Cinnabar Pill): Specifically treats Zheng Shui (True Water Disease), suitable for those with normal bowel movements.
Huang (Sulfur, 4 liang, calcined); Yinzhu (Silver Cinnabar, 3 liang). Grind extremely finely, bind with wheat flour paste into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time, with rice water.
Dadou San (Soybean Powder) (from *Zhinan Fang*): Treats fluid accumulation.
Dadou (Soybean, 1 sheng, fried until fragrant); Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 2 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian each time, with warm rice water.
The Kidney governs water. The Spleen and Stomach both govern earth. Earth controls water. The Spleen and Stomach are exterior-interior pairs. The Stomach is the sea of grain and water. Now, if the Stomach is deficient, it cannot transmit essence to the Kidney.
Chushi Dan (Dampness-Removing Pill) (from *Jingyan Liangfang*): Treats swelling of the waist and legs, edema of the lower legs, muscle spasms, difficult urination, red eyes, sores, carbuncles, and back abscesses.
Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Binglang (Betel Nut), Ruxiang (Frankincense, separately ground), Weilingxian (Syneilesis Aconitifolia Rhizome), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root), Daji (Euphorbia Lathyris Root), Gansui (Kansui Root, boiled) (each 1 liang); Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Tingli (Descurainia Seed). [Note: Preparation method implied as pills based on context].
Tingli Wan (Descurainia Pill) (from *Yuyuan Yuanfang*): Treats Spleen and Stomach dampness flowing to the limbs, causing edema of the lower legs and scanty, difficult urination.
Ku Tingli (Descurainia Seed, lightly fried and ground), Hei Qianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed, fresh head powder), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (each half liang); Yuzi Ren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, peeled and ground), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, peeled and core removed). Grind into powder, bind with honey into pills the size of paulownia seeds.
Shengling Dan (Holy Spirit Pill) (from *Weisheng Baojian*): Treats dampness in Spleen and Lung, causing wheezing, fullness, severe swelling, and dark, scanty urination.
Ku Tingli (Descurainia Seed, 4 liang, fried); Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Binglang (Betel Nut), Fuling (Poria, baked in flour wrapper), Fangji (Stephania Tetrandra Root), Mutong (Akebia Stem), Renshen (Ginseng Root) (each 2.5 qian). Grind into fine powder, bind with honey into pills.
Dabanxia Tang (Large Pinellia Decoction) (from *Weishi Fang*): Treats Spleen earth dampness failing to control water, leading to water flooding the intestines and stomach, overflowing into the skin, with gurgling sounds, palpitations, and wheezing.
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, soaked and washed), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Binglang (Betel Nut), Gancao (Licorice Root) (equal parts). Grind into powder. Take 3 qian each time, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct and take warm.
Regarding Wet Edema, Stomach Qi has its origin. In the fifth month of Wuyin year of Zhizhi era, continuous rain fell. Mr. Xu Zhongping of Luzhai, aged fifty-eight, suffered from facial and limb edema. His limb edema was treated with Daozhi Tongjing Tang (Stagnation-Resolving and Meridian-Unblocking Decoction), resulting in good recovery.
Daozhi Tongjing Tang (Stagnation-Resolving and Meridian-Unblocking Decoction): Specifically treats excess Spleen dampness and unventilated Stomach Qi, causing edema of face, eyes, hands, and feet.
Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, 5 fen), Fuling (Poria, 5 fen). Chop the herbs. Take 5 qian each time, decoct in 2 cups of water.
Qianniu Wan (Morning Glory Pill): Specifically treats all diseases of damp-heat swelling and fullness.
Hei Qianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Dajiao (Long Pepper), Huashi (Talcum) (equal parts). Grind into powder, bind with wine-boiled flour paste into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 5 pills each time.
Haijinsha San (Sea Gold Sand Powder): Specifically treats excessive Spleen dampness causing general massive edema, wheezing preventing lying down, and drum-like abdominal distension.
Qianniu (Morning Glory Seed, 1.5 liang, half raw half cooked), Gansui (Kansui Root, half liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 1 liang), Haijinsha (Lygodium Spore, 3 fen). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time, decocted... [text cuts off].
Chifuling Wan (Red Poria Pill): Specifically treats excessive Spleen dampness causing limb swelling and fullness, abdominal distension, wheezing, obstructed Qi mechanism, and dark, scanty urination.
Tingli (Descurainia Seed, 4 liang), Fangji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, 2 liang), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, half liang). Grind into powder, bind with jujube flesh into pills the size of paulownia seeds.
Qianniu Tang (Morning Glory Decoction): Specifically treats dampness in the abdomen, slight edema of lower legs, middle-jiao fullness and rapid breathing, coughing and wheezing, and difficult urination.
Hei Qianniu (Black Morning Glory Seed, head powder, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, ginger-processed, half liang). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with ginger soup. Or make pills with water temporarily.
Fangji Tang (Stephania Decoction) (from *Boshi Fang*): Treats dampness-induced edema.
Fangji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, 4 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 3 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang). Grind into powder. Take 3 qian each time, with 3 slices of ginger and 1 jujube, decoct in water and take.
Treats swelling caused by Spleen deficiency and dampness invasion; treats all types of deficiency edema. (From *Zhushi Jiyan Fang*)
Da Fuzi (Large Aconite Root, 10 large ones, peeled and broken into four pieces, buried in half sheng of Chixiaodou [Adzuki Bean], slow-cooked until thoroughly cooked, then remove beans and bake the Aconite dry)... [text cuts off].
Treating Water Disease (from *Bencao*):
Make mats and shoes from Otter fur and wear/use them. Also decoct and drink the juice.
Treating Water Disease (from *Bencao*):
Take the white skin of Scallion roots, decoct and drink one cup to induce diarrhea. If the disease persists, crush the roots again, inhale their vapor, and the water will drain down.
Xiashe Wan (Dampness-Draining Pill) (from *Bencao*):
Cook Clams with fermented rice residue and consume; effective.
Qu Yin Xia Shui (Removing Yin and Draining Water) (from *Bencao*):
Take Wujiubai Oil (Croton Seed Oil), one he, to induce strong purgation.
Treating Water Poison entering the person, also known as Stream Poison, Dampness Poison, or Water Disease, resembling She Gong (Archer Bug) but without physical form. (from *Bencao*):
Take three sheng of Small Garlic, chop, decoct in water, do not overcook as it loses potency. Strain, and bathe in the warm liquid. If the body develops... [text cuts off].
Treating Wet Water (from *Bencao*):
Squeeze juice from Donkey urine (hybrid male donkey), take five he once; effective. For Dry Water, where writing appears on the body, use Female Donkey urine. For Wet Water, where writing does not appear, use... [text cuts off].