(附论)
夫风毒疮者。由内热外虚。为风湿所乘。则生疮也。所以然者。肺主气候于皮毛。脾主
肌肉
方
白花蛇方 治风毒攻身体生疮。或时发痒肿痛。
白花蛇(一条去皮骨) 海桐皮 白芷 防风(去芦头) 独活(制) 羌活 白术 附
子(去皮
椒(去目) 木
三两沸。和药匀拌。
以膏涂在疮上。令热
苦参散 治身体生风毒疮。或痒痛不止。
熏浴方 治风毒攻身体生疮。或时发痒痛。久不瘥。
黄栌 苦参 细辛 黄柏 麻黄根 半夏 蒿本 藜芦(去芦头) 吴茱萸 枳壳 野狼
牙桃
一分。以水
冷即止。以
澡浴方 治遍身热毒风疮。及疥癣瘙痒。
防风(一两去芦头) 白芷(一两) 细辛(一两) 苦参 吴茱萸 苦楝子 藜芦(去
芦头) 莽
煎取三斗。去滓。
治身体生风毒疮膏药
白蜡(一两) 麻油(五两) 桑根白皮(一两锉) 黄 (一两锉) 木鳖子仁(一
两) 腻粉(一
黄、木鳖子。煎令
搅令匀。即膏成。纳
治风毒攻身体生疮。赤 肿痛。
腻粉(半两) 洛粉(半两) 杏仁(半两汤浸去皮尖双仁) 黄柏(半两锉) 黄丹
(半两) 麝香
用油调涂之。
水银膏 治风毒身体生疮。
水银(一两以熟枣瓤和研令星尽) 松脂(一两) 朱砂(一两细研) 土蜂窠(一两)
黄柏(一
取水银、
茅胆膏 治身体生风毒疮。
茅胆(一两茅针里面肉是也) 栀子仁(一两) 苦参(一两锉) 黄蜡(三两) 清
麻油(半斤)
腻粉。不住手搅匀。
清凉散 治诸毒攻身。体上疮赤 肿痛。
黄连(去须) 槟榔 枳壳(去瓤) 黄芩 贝母 赤小豆(炒热各等分) 上为末。
先以葱白煎
澡浴方 治遍身热毒风疮。及疥癣瘙痒。
茵芋 石楠 莽草 蛇床子 羊踯躅 白矾(各二两) 上细锉。分为五贴。每度取一
贴。以
破心散(出圣惠方)治身体风毒生疮。赤肿疼痛。
豉(一合炒烟绝) 黄连(一两半去须) 赤小豆(一合) 杏仁(一两汤浸去皮尖双
仁细研) 胡
黄连散(出圣惠方)治身体生风毒疮。臭秽不可近。
黄连(去须) 胡粉 密陀僧 白芷 白蔹(各半两) 上为末。先以盐汤洗疮。后用
生油调药
治身体生毒风疮
白鸽粪(四两烧为灰) 天麻(一两) 麻黄(一两去根节) 防风(一两去芦头) 上
为细散。每
水银膏 治身体生风毒疮。
治身体生风毒疮。赤烂。头出白脓汁方(出圣惠方)
晚蚕砂(三两) 杏仁(一两汤浸去皮尖双仁) 上相和于铫子内。炒令杏仁焦黑为末。
旋取
【附论】
所谓风毒疮,是由于体内有热而体表虚弱,风湿之邪乘虚侵袭,从而引发疮疡。之所以如此,是因为肺主管皮毛的呼吸与卫外功能,脾主管肌肉的营养与固护。
方剂
白花蛇方:治疗风毒攻注身体而生疮疡,有时发作瘙痒、肿胀疼痛。
白花蛇(一条,去皮骨) 海桐皮 白芷 防风(去芦头) 独活(炮制) 羌活 白术 附子(去皮) [花椒](去目) 木[香/脂?原文此处似有缺字或断句,依上下文推测为药材名,但原文仅存“木”字后接“三两沸”,结合常见配伍及下文“和药匀拌”,此处可能指某味药三两用沸水或酒浸等,但原文表述不清,暂按原文直译结构] 三两沸。将药物均匀拌合。
用膏涂抹在疮上,令其温热。
熏浴方:治疗风毒攻注身体而生疮疡,有时发作瘙痒疼痛,久不痊愈。
黄栌 苦参 细辛 黄柏 麻黄根 半夏 蒿本 藜芦(去芦头) 吴茱萸 枳壳 野狼[牙/毒?原文“野狼牙桃”疑为“野狼牙”或“桃仁”之类,但原文连写,暂保留] 一分。用水[煎煮]。冷即停止。用[此液]澡浴。
澡浴方:治疗遍身热毒风疮,以及疥癣瘙痒。
防风(一两,去芦头) 白芷(一两) 细辛(一两) 苦参 吴茱萸 苦楝子 藜芦(去芦头) 莽[草?原文截断]
煎取三斗,滤去渣滓。
治身体生风毒疮膏药
白蜡(一两) 麻油(五两) 桑根白皮(一两,锉碎) 黄[芩?原文“黄”后缺字,结合下文“黄、木鳖子”,推测为黄芩或黄芪,但原文仅一字,暂译作“黄”] (一两,锉碎) 木鳖子仁(一
两) 腻粉(一
[两?原文截断]
黄、木鳖子,煎至[焦黑或特定状态]
搅拌使均匀,即成膏。纳[入容器中]。
治风毒攻注身体生疮,红肿疼痛。
腻粉(半两) 洛粉(半两) 杏仁(半两,汤浸去皮尖双仁) 黄柏(半两,锉碎) 黄丹
(半两) 麝香
用油调涂患处。
水银膏:治疗风毒身体生疮。
水银(一两,以熟枣瓤和研至星点消失) 松脂(一两) 朱砂(一两,细研) 土蜂窠(一两)
黄柏(一
[两?原文截断]
取水银、[及其他药混合]
茅胆膏:治疗身体生风毒疮。
茅胆(一两,茅针里面的肉即是) 栀子仁(一两) 苦参(一两,锉碎) 黄蜡(三两) 清
麻油(半斤)
腻粉。不停地搅拌均匀。
清凉散:治疗诸毒攻身,体上疮疡红肿疼痛。
黄连(去须) 槟榔 枳壳(去瓤) 黄芩 贝母 赤小豆(炒热,各等分) 上为末。
先以葱白煎[汁送服或调敷?原文未完,依常理推测]
澡浴方:治疗遍身热毒风疮,以及疥癣瘙痒。
茵芋 石楠 莽草 蛇床子 羊踯躅 白矾(各二两) 上细锉。分为五贴。每次取一
贴。以[水煎洗]
破心散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗身体风毒生疮,红肿疼痛。
豉(一合,炒至烟尽) 黄连(一两半,去须) 赤小豆(一合) 杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双
仁,细研) 胡[黄连?原文截断]
黄连散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗身体生风毒疮,气味臭秽不可靠近。
黄连(去须) 胡粉 密陀僧 白芷 白蔹(各半两) 上为末。先以盐汤洗疮,后用
生油调药[敷之]
治身体生毒风疮
白鸽粪(四两,烧为灰) 天麻(一两) 麻黄(一两,去根节) 防风(一两,去芦头) 上
为细散。每[次用少许...]
治身体生风毒疮,红肿溃烂,头出白脓汁方(出自《圣惠方》)
晚蚕砂(三两) 杏仁(一两,汤浸去皮尖双仁) 上相和于铫子内。炒令杏仁焦黑为末。
旋取[适量使用]
[Supplementary Discussion]
Wind-toxin sores are caused by internal heat and external deficiency, where wind-dampness takes advantage of the weakness to invade, thereby generating sores. The reason for this is that the Lung governs the climate (respiration and defensive function) of the skin and hair, while the Spleen governs the muscles.
Prescriptions
Baihuashe Fang (White-Headed Snake Decoction): Treats wind-toxin attacking the body causing sores, accompanied by intermittent itching, swelling, and pain.
Baihuashe (One snake, skin and bones removed) Haitongpi (Tongti Root Bark) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, rhizome removed) Duhuo (Prepared) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fuzi (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix, skin removed) [Huajiao] (Sichuan Pepper, eyes removed) Mu [Text incomplete] San liang boiled. Mix the herbs evenly.
Apply the ointment to the sore and keep it warm.
Kushen San (Sophora Powder): Treats wind-toxin sores on the body, or persistent itching and pain.
Xunyu Fang (Fumigation and Bathing Decoction): Treats wind-toxin attacking the body causing sores, with intermittent itching and pain that does not heal for a long time.
Huanglu (Logwood) Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma exocarpus) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) Haoben (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Lilu (Veratrum Nigrum Rhizoma, rhizome removed) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Yelang [Text incomplete] Yi fen. Use water [to decoct]. Stop when cold. Bathe with [this liquid].
Zaoyu Fang (Bathing Decoction): Treats wind-toxin sores all over the body, as well as scabies and tinea pruritus.
Fangfeng (One qian, rhizome removed) Baizhi (One qian) Xixin (One qian) Kushen Wuzhuyu Kulianzi (Meliae Semen) Lilu (rhizome removed) Mang [Text incomplete]
Decoct to obtain three dou, filter out the dregs.
Ointment for Treating Wind-Toxin Sores on the Body
Bila (Beeswax, One qian) Mayou (Sesame Oil, Five qian) Sanggenbapi (Mori Cortex, One qian, sliced) Huang [Text incomplete] (One qian, sliced) Mugubeiren (Momordicae Semen, One qian) Nifen (Calomel, [Text incomplete])
Huang, Mugubeiren, decoct until [specific state].
Stir until uniform, then the ointment is ready. Store in [container].
For wind-toxin attacking the body causing sores, redness, swelling, and pain.
Nifen (Half qian) Luofen (Lead Carbonate, Half qian) Xingren (Almond, Half qian, soaked in hot water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, Half qian, sliced) Huangdan (Minium, Half qian) Shexiang (Moschus)
Mix with oil and apply topically.
Shuiyin Gao (Mercury Ointment): Treats wind-toxin sores on the body.
Shuiyin (Mercury, One qian, ground with ripe jujube pulp until no mercury stars remain) Songzhi (Pine Resin, One qian) Zhusha (Cinnabar, One qian, finely ground) Tu Fengke (Wild Beehive, One qian)
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, [Text incomplete])
Take Shuiyin, [and other ingredients mixed]
Maodan Gao (Mud Gall Ointment): Treats wind-toxin sores on the body.
Maodan (One qian, the flesh inside the bamboo shoot tip) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, One qian) Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, One qian, sliced) Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, Three qian) Qing [Text incomplete] Mayou (Sesame Oil, Half jin)
Nifen. Stir continuously until uniform.
Qingliang San (Cooling Powder): Treats various toxins attacking the body, causing red, swollen, and painful sores.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Binglang (Arecae Semen) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pith removed) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, stir-fried hot, equal parts) Grind into powder.
First decoct Congbai (Scallion White) [for administration/application]
Zaoyu Fang (Bathing Decoction): Treats wind-toxin sores all over the body, as well as scabies and tinea pruritus.
Yinyu (Skimmiae Japonicae Cortex) Shinan (Photiniae Folium) Mangcao (Illicii Anisi Herba) Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) Yangzhizhu (Daphnes Genkwa Flower) Baifan (Alumen, two qian each) Finely slice. Divide into five doses. Take one dose per use. With [water to wash]
Po Xin San (Heart-Breaking Powder, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*): Treats wind-toxin sores on the body, with redness, swelling, and pain.
Chi (Fermented Soybean, one he, stir-fried until smoke ceases) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, one qian half, whiskers removed) Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, one he) Xingren (Almond, one qian, soaked in hot water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, finely ground) Hu [Text incomplete]
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*): Treats wind-toxin sores on the body with foul odor that cannot be approached.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Hufen (Lead Carbonate) Mituoseng (Litharge) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Bailian (Pentaphragomatis Radix, half qian each) Grind into powder. First wash the sore with salt water, then use raw oil to mix the medicine [and apply].
Treating Toxic Wind Sores on the Body
Baige Fen (White Pigeon Droppings, four qian, burned to ash) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, one qian) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, one qian, roots and joints removed) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, one qian, rhizome removed) Grind into fine powder. Each [use a small amount...]
Shuiyin Gao (Mercury Ointment): Treats wind-toxin sores on the body.
Formula for Treating Wind-Toxin Sores on the Body with Redness, Ulceration, and White Pus (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*)
Wancansha (Silkworm Excrement, three qian) Xingren (Almond, one qian, soaked in hot water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel) Mix together in a ding (cauldron). Stir-fry until the almonds are scorched black, then grind into powder. Take fresh [as needed]