夫肾主于水。脾胃俱主于土。土性克水。脾与胃合。胃为水谷之海。若胃虚不能传化。
使水
塞。
方
赤小豆羹方（出圣惠方）治水气腹大脐肿。腰痛不可转动。
赤小豆（五合） 桑根白皮（三两锉） 白术（二两） 鲤鱼（一头三斤者洗制如常） 上
水一
斗。
少醋
鲤鱼粥方（出圣惠方）治水肿。利小便。
鲤鱼（一头可重一斤去肠净洗） 商陆（二两锉） 赤小豆（三合） 紫苏茎叶（二两）
上于
净锅
之。
海蛤索饼方（出圣惠方）治水肿。
海蛤（捣研如面一两） 甘遂（三分为末绢罗如面） 郁李仁（汤浸去皮微炒研一两一
分）
上以
件药
黑豆粥方（出圣惠方）治水气。利小便。除浮肿。
黑豆（半斤） 桑枝（锉半升） 构枝（锉半升） 上以水五大盏。煮取二大盏。去滓。
每取
汁一
又方（出圣惠方）
鲤鱼（一头可重一斤去鳞肠肚净洗） 赤小豆（半升淘令净） 冬麻子（半升水研滤取
汁一
升）
之。
又方（出圣惠方）
商陆汁（三合） 生姜汁（一合） 生地黄汁（三合） 上相和煎三五沸。每取二合。
搅粥半
盏空
羊肉 方（出圣惠方）治水肿。
羊肉（细切三两） 商陆（去皮切半斤） 上先以水三大盏。煮商陆至二升。去滓。下
肉煮。
入
白鸡汤方（出圣济总录）治腹大小肿。利小便。
白鸡（一只） 赤小豆（一升） 上治如食法。以水三升。煮豆并鸡候熟食之。其汁稍
饮令
尽。
麻子粥方（出圣惠方）治风水腹大脐肿。腰痛不可转动。亦治香港脚肿暴咳嗽
。小便涩痛。虚
冬麻子（捣取汁半升） 粳米（三合） 上以冬麻子汁和米。入姜葱豉椒等。煮作稀粥
空腹
食之
又方（出圣惠方）
郁李仁（一两半捣却以水和取汁） 薏苡仁（二合） 上以郁李仁汁。煮薏苡仁作粥空
腹食
之。
饼子方（出圣惠方）治水气面及腹微肿。及未曾服药者。
郁李仁（汤浸去皮炒熟二两） 甘遂（酥炒令熟三分） 上捣罗为末。用大麦面一两。
药末
一两
商陆粥方（出圣济总录）治水气。
用商陆去皮。锉二两。以水三升。煮取一升。去滓。入细粟米一合。煮成粥。空腹食之。
微
烧冬瓜方（出圣济总录）治卒肿满。身面皆洪大。
用黄土浓泥冬瓜火烧令熟。去土食之。
猪肝方（出圣济总录）治浮肿胀满不下食。心闷香港脚肿。
用猪肝一具。切作KT 脔。着葱豉姜椒盐等。令乘熟食之。香港脚肿细切猪肝水洗拭干。
大蒜食
治脚肿气转上。入腹垂死方。（出圣惠方）
用赤小豆一升。淘令净。以水三升。煮熟去豆。取其汁浸脚。即重暖用之。其豆食之亦
妙。
治十肿水病不瘥垂命方（出圣惠方）
用 猪肉半斤。细切。以粳米三合。水三升。入葱豉及椒姜。作粥每日空腹食之。
又方（出圣惠方）
用青头鸭一只。剥去毛足头及肠。洗净。和粳米煮之令熟。着五味姜葱豉任意食之。
治水气浮肿小便涩方（出圣惠方）
用鲤鱼一头。重一斤者。治如食法。煮令熟。取汁入冬瓜葱白。作羹食之。一日尽。再
作食
治水气浮肿腹胀。小便涩方。\x（出圣济总录）
用水牛蹄一只。治如食法。煮熟锉碎作羹。空腹食之。水牛皮细切蒸熟。姜醋食之亦可。
肾脏主管水液代谢。脾脏和胃脏都主管土性（运化）。土的属性克制水。脾与胃相表里配合。胃是受纳水谷的仓库。如果胃气虚弱，不能正常传化和排泄，就会导致水液停滞堵塞。
赤小豆羹方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗水气病导致腹部胀大、肚脐肿胀。腰痛且身体无法转动。
药材：赤小豆（五合）、桑根白皮（三两，锉碎）、白术（二两）、鲤鱼（一条，重三斤，洗净按常规处理）。
做法：用水一斗，加入少许醋，煮鲤鱼成羹食用。
鲤鱼粥方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗水肿。通利小便。
药材：鲤鱼（一条，重约一斤，去内脏洗净）、商陆（二两，锉碎）、赤小豆（三合）、紫苏茎叶（二两）。
做法：在干净的锅中煮制食用。
海蛤索饼方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗水肿。
药材：海蛤（捣碎研细如面粉状一两）、甘遂（分为三份，研末过绢筛如面粉状）、郁李仁（热水浸泡去皮，微炒后研细一两一分）。
做法：将上述药物制成索饼食用。
黑豆粥方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗水气病。通利小便。消除浮肿。
药材：黑豆（半斤）、桑枝（锉碎半升）、构枝（即枸杞枝，锉碎半升）。
做法：用水五大盏，煮取两大盏药汁，滤去渣滓。每次取药汁一碗，煮黑豆粥食用。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：鲤鱼（一条，重约一斤，去鳞及肠肚洗净）、赤小豆（半升，淘洗干净）、冬麻子（即火麻仁，半升，加水研磨过滤取汁一碗）。
做法：将鱼、豆、麻子汁混合煮粥食用。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：商陆汁（三合）、生姜汁（一合）、生地黄汁（三合）。
做法：将三种药汁混合煎煮三五沸。每次取二合药汁，搅拌入半盏粥中，空腹食用。
羊肉方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗水肿。
药材：羊肉（细切三两）、商陆（去皮切半斤）。
做法：先用水三大盏，煮商陆至剩二升，滤去渣滓，放入羊肉煮熟食用。
白鸡汤方（出自《圣济总录》）治疗腹部大小部位肿胀。通利小便。
药材：白鸡（一只）、赤小豆（一升）。
做法：按食用方法处理食材。用水三升，煮豆和鸡，待熟食之。汤汁要尽量喝尽。
麻子粥方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗风水病导致腹部胀大、肚脐肿胀。腰痛且身体无法转动。也治疗脚气肿伴突发咳嗽。小便涩痛。虚损症状。
药材：冬麻子（捣取汁半升）、粳米（三合）。
做法：用冬麻子汁调和粳米，加入姜、葱、豉、椒等调料，煮成稀粥，空腹食用。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：郁李仁（一两半，捣碎后加水取汁）、薏苡仁（二合）。
做法：用郁李仁汁煮薏苡仁作粥，空腹食用。
饼子方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗水气病导致面部及腹部轻微肿胀。以及尚未服药的患者。
药材：郁李仁（热水浸泡去皮，炒熟二两）、甘遂（酥油炒令熟三分）。
做法：捣碎过筛为末。用大麦面一两，加入药末一两，制作成饼食用。
商陆粥方（出自《圣济总录》）治疗水气病。
做法：取商陆去皮，锉碎二两。用水三升，煮取一升药汁，滤去渣滓。加入细粟米一合，煮成粥，空腹食用。
烧冬瓜方（出自《圣济总录》）治疗突然发生的全身肿胀。身体和面部都洪大肿胀。
做法：用黄土浓泥包裹冬瓜，火烧至熟。去掉泥土后食用。
猪肝方（出自《圣济总录》）治疗浮肿胀满、食欲不振。心闷、脚气肿。
做法：取猪肝一副，切成小块。加入葱、豉、姜、椒、盐等调料，趁热煮熟食用。若治脚气肿，将猪肝细切，水洗拭干，配大蒜食用。
治脚肿气逆上冲入腹垂死方。（出自《圣惠方》）
做法：取赤小豆一升，淘洗干净。用水三升，煮熟后去掉豆子，取其汁液浸泡双脚。然后重新加热再用。煮过的豆子也可以吃，效果也很好。
治十种水肿水病久治不愈危及生命方（出自《圣惠方》）
做法：取猪肉半斤，细切。用粳米三合，水三升，加入葱、豉及椒、姜，煮成粥，每日空腹食用。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
做法：取青头鸭一只，剥去毛、足、头及肠。洗净，与粳米一起煮至熟。加入五味、姜、葱、豉，随意食用。
治水气浮肿小便涩方（出自《圣惠方》）
做法：取鲤鱼一头，重一斤者。按食用方法处理，煮至熟。取汤汁加入冬瓜、葱白，做成羹汤食用。一日吃完，再制作食用。
治水气浮肿腹胀。小便涩方。（出自《圣济总录》）
做法：取水牛蹄一只，按食用方法处理。煮熟后锉碎做成羹汤，空腹食用。水牛皮细切蒸熟，加姜醋食用也可以。
The Kidney governs water metabolism. The Spleen and Stomach both govern the Earth element (transformation and transportation). The nature of Earth overcomes Water. The Spleen and Stomach are interior-exteriorly related and coordinate with each other. The Stomach is the sea of food and fluids. If Stomach Qi is deficient and unable to transmit and transform properly, it causes water stagnation and blockage.
Red Bean Soup Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats edema due to Water Qi, characterized by abdominal distension and umbilical swelling. It also treats lower back pain with inability to turn the body.
Ingredients: Adzuki Beans (5 he), Cortex Mori Radicis (3 liang, cut into small pieces), Atractylodis Rhizoma (2 liang), Carp (one fish, weighing 3 jin, cleaned and prepared normally).
Preparation: Use one dou of water, add a little vinegar, and cook the carp into soup for consumption.
Carp Porridge Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats edema. Promotes urination.
Ingredients: Carp (one fish, weighing about 1 jin, intestines removed and cleaned), Phytolaccae Radix (2 liang, cut into small pieces), Adzuki Beans (3 he), Perillae Caulis et Folium (2 liang).
Preparation: Cook in a clean pot for consumption.
Haige Suobing Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats edema.
Ingredients: Haikai (ground finely like flour, 1 liang), Kansui Radix (divided into three parts, ground into powder and sifted through silk gauze like flour), Prunus humilis Seed (soaked in hot water, skin removed, lightly stir-fried, then ground finely, 1 liang 1 fen).
Preparation: Process the above ingredients to make noodles/biscuits for consumption.
Black Bean Porridge Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Water Qi. Promotes urination. Eliminates edema.
Ingredients: Black Soybeans (0.5 jin), Mulberry Twig (cut into small pieces, 0.5 sheng), Goji Twig (cut into small pieces, 0.5 sheng).
Preparation: Use five large cups of water, boil down to two large cups of liquid, filter out the dregs. Take one bowl of this liquid each time to cook black bean porridge for consumption.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Carp (one fish, weighing about 1 jin, scales and intestines removed, cleaned), Adzuki Beans (0.5 sheng, washed clean), Cannabis Fructus (0.5 sheng, ground with water, filtered to obtain one cup of juice).
Preparation: Mix fish, beans, and hemp seed juice to cook porridge for consumption.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Phytolaccae Juice (3 he), Zingiberis Recens Juice (1 he), Rehmanniae Radix Juice (3 he).
Preparation: Mix the three juices and boil for three to five boils. Take two he each time, mix into half a cup of porridge, and consume on an empty stomach.
Mutton Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats edema.
Ingredients: Mutton (finely sliced, 3 liang), Phytolaccae Radix (skin removed, cut, 0.5 jin).
Preparation: First, use three large cups of water to boil Phytolaccae Radix until reduced to two sheng, filter out the dregs, then add mutton and cook thoroughly for consumption.
White Chicken Soup Prescription (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats swelling in various parts of the abdomen. Promotes urination.
Ingredients: White Chicken (one), Adzuki Beans (1 sheng).
Preparation: Prepare ingredients as for cooking. Use three sheng of water, boil beans and chicken until cooked. Consume the meat and drink all the broth.
Hemp Seed Porridge Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Wind-Edema characterized by abdominal distension and umbilical swelling. Lower back pain with inability to turn the body. Also treats Bi-Syndrome (Jiaoqi) swelling with sudden cough. Difficult and painful urination. Deficiency conditions.
Ingredients: Cannabis Fructus (pressed to obtain 0.5 sheng of juice), Oryza Sativa Indica Rice (3 he).
Preparation: Mix Cannabis Fructus juice with rice, add Ginger, Scallion, Fermented Soybean, Pepper, etc., cook into thin porridge, and consume on an empty stomach.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Prunus humilis Seed (1.5 liang, crushed and mixed with water to extract juice), Coicis Semen (2 he).
Preparation: Use Prunus humilis Seed juice to cook Coicis Semen into porridge, and consume on an empty stomach.
Bingzi Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Water Qi causing mild swelling of the face and abdomen. For patients who have not yet taken medication.
Ingredients: Prunus humilis Seed (soaked in hot water, skin removed, stir-fried until cooked, 2 liang), Kansui Radix (stir-fried with butter until cooked, 3 fen).
Preparation: Crush and sieve into powder. Use 1 liang of Barley Flour, add 1 liang of the medicine powder, and make into cakes for consumption.
Phytolaccae Porridge Prescription (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Water Qi.
Preparation: Take Phytolaccae Radix, remove skin, cut into small pieces (2 liang). Use three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng of liquid, filter out dregs. Add one he of fine Millet Grain, cook into porridge, and consume on an empty stomach.
Roasted Winter Melon Prescription (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats acute generalized edema. Swelling of the entire body and face.
Preparation: Wrap Winter Melon in thick yellow earth mud, roast in fire until cooked. Remove mud and eat.
Pork Liver Prescription (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats floating edema, fullness, loss of appetite. Chest oppression, Bi-Syndrome (Jiaoqi) swelling.
Preparation: Take one pork liver, cut into chunks. Add Scallion, Fermented Soybean, Ginger, Pepper, Salt, etc., cook thoroughly while hot and eat. To treat Bi-Syndrome (Jiaoqi) swelling, finely slice pork liver, wash and dry, and eat with Garlic.
Prescription for Treating Leg Swelling with Qi Reversing Upward into Abdomen Leading to Critical Condition (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Preparation: Take one sheng of Adzuki Beans, wash clean. Use three sheng of water, boil until cooked, remove beans, collect the juice to soak feet. Reheat and reuse. The boiled beans can also be eaten, which is also effective.
Prescription for Treating Ten Types of Edema/Water Disease Refractory to Treatment and Life-Threatening (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Preparation: Take 0.5 jin of Pork, finely slice. Use three he of Oryza Sativa Indica Rice, three sheng of water, add Scallion, Fermented Soybean, Pepper, Ginger, cook into porridge, and consume daily on an empty stomach.
Another Prescription (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Preparation: Take one Green-headed Duck, pluck feathers, remove feet, head, and intestines. Wash clean, cook together with Oryza Sativa Indica Rice until done. Add Five Flavors, Ginger, Scallion, Fermented Soybean, and eat as desired.
Prescription for Treating Water Qi Edema with Difficult Urination (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Preparation: Take one Carp, weighing 1 jin. Prepare as for eating, boil until cooked. Collect the broth, add Winter Melon and Scallion White, make into soup for consumption. Finish within one day, prepare again if needed.
Prescription for Treating Water Qi Edema with Abdominal Distension and Difficult Urination (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Preparation: Take one Water Buffalo Hoof, prepare as for eating. Boil until cooked, cut into small pieces to make into soup, consume on an empty stomach. Water Buffalo Skin, finely sliced and steamed until cooked, eaten with Ginger and Vinegar is also acceptable.