《医林》辰砂化痰丸 治风化痰，安神定志，止嗽除坚。
辰砂（另研） 明矾（另研，各五钱） 南星（制，一两） 半夏曲（三两）
上为细末，姜汁糊丸，绿豆大，朱砂为衣。每服三十丸，食后姜汤下。
《三因》控涎丹 凡人忽患胸背手足腰胯疼痛，牵引钓动，时时走易不定，不可忍者，
或手足冷痹，气脉不通，是皆痰涎在心膈上下，故为此证。
真白芥子 紫大戟（去皮） 甘遂（面裹煨，各等分）
上为末，糊丸，桐子大。临卧淡姜汤或温水下五、七丸至十丸。痰甚者，量加之。
《医林》乌巴丸 治胸膈久为顽痰所害，面色青白浮肿，不思饮食，遍身疼痛，夜间气
壅不得睡，往来寒热，手足冷痛，不得转侧，屡用痰药坠之不下，取之不出，此是顽痰坚滞
，宜此药利下之则愈，未利再服。
乌梅肉（二两） 巴霜（五粒，去油）
上用水二碗，砂锅内将乌梅肉煮烂，候水稍干，入巴豆，将竹片搅如稠糊，取出捣为丸
，桐子大。每服七丸、九丸、十丸、十一丸、或十五丸，姜汤下，不拘时。
《御药》吐痰方 治胸中有痰瘀癖者。
用白矾一两，水二升，煮一升，入蜜一合，更煮少时。温服。须臾即吐，如未吐，再饮
热水一盏，吐痰为效。
人参利膈丸 方在和阵。
治痰逆嗝噎圣药。
《和剂》青木香丸 治胸膈噎塞，气滞不行，肠中水声，呕哕痰逆，不思饮食，宽中和膈。
黑丑（炒香，取头末，十二两） 破故（炒） 荜茇（各四两） 木香（二两） 槟榔（用酸粟米饭裹
，湿纸包，火煨令纸焦，去饭，四两）
上为末，滴水为丸，绿豆大。每服三、四十丸，茶汤、热水任下。
消痞核桃
莪术（酒洗） 当归（酒洗） 白芥子 急性子（各四两，俱捣碎） 皮硝 海粉（各八两） 大核桃（百枚）
上先以群药入砂锅内，宽水煮一二沸，后入大核桃重五钱者百枚，同煮一日夜，以重一
两为度，取起晾干。先用好膏药一个，掺阿魏一钱，麝香半分，量痞大小贴住，以热手磨擦
。每空心服前桃一个，三日后二个，以至三个。服完后，须四物汤之类，数帖即愈。
熨痞方
一层用麝香二、三分掺肉上。二层阿魏一、二钱。三层芒硝一、二两铺盖于上。
上先用荞麦面和成条，量痞大小围住，铺药于内，以青布盖之，随烧热砖四、五块，轮
流布上熨之，觉腹中气行宽快，即是痞消之兆。以手烘热摩之亦妙。内须服调养气血之药。
开结导饮丸 方在和阵。
治饮食不消，心下痞闷，腿脚肿痛。
《局方》犀角丸 除三焦热邪，及痰涎壅滞，肠胃燥涩，大小便难。
黄连（去须） 犀角（镑，各十两） 人参（二十两） 大黄（八十两） 黑丑（炒捣，取头末，六十两）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，梧子大。每服十五丸至二十丸，临卧汤下，更量虚实加减。
《河间》犀角丸 治癫痫发作有时，扬手掷足，口吐痰涎，不省人事，暗倒屈伸。
犀角末（半两） 赤石脂（三两） 朴硝（二两） 白僵蚕 薄荷（各一两）
上为末，面糊丸，梧子大。每服二、三十丸，温水下，日三服，不拘时。如觉痰多，即
减其数。忌油腻炙爆。
麻仁丸 治大便秘结，胃实能食，小便热赤者。
芝麻（四两，研取汁） 杏仁（四两，去皮尖，研如泥） 大黄（五两） 山栀（十两）
上为末，炼蜜入麻汁和丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，食前白汤下。
《局方》脾约丸 此即仲景麻人丸。仲景曰∶趺阳脉浮而涩，浮则胃气强，浮涩则小便
数，浮涩相搏，大便则难，其脾为约，麻人丸主之。亦名润肠丸。治脏腑不和，津液偏渗于
膀胱，以致小便利，大便秘结者。
大黄（蒸） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒） 浓朴 麻仁（各四两） 枳实（二两）
炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服二十丸，白滚汤下，日三服，渐加，以和为度。
《局方》七宣丸 治风气结聚，宿食不消，心腹胀满，胸膈痞塞，风毒肿气连及头面，
大便秘涩，小便时数，脾胃气壅，不能饮食。东垣云∶治在脉则涩，在时则秋。
柴胡 枳实 诃子肉 木香（各五两） 炙甘草（四两） 桃仁（炒，去皮尖，六两） 大黄（蒸，十五两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服二十丸，食远米饮下，渐加至、四五十丸，以利为度。
觉病退，止服。
《局方》七圣丸 治风气壅盛，痰热结搏，心烦面赤，咽干口燥，肩背拘急，胸膈胀满
，腹胁痞闷，腰膝沉重，大便闭结，小便赤涩。东垣曰∶治在脉则弦，在时则春。
木香 槟榔 川芎 肉桂 羌活（各五钱） 郁李仁（炮去皮） 大黄（半生半熟，各一两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，小豆大。每服十五丸至二十丸，食后临卧白汤下。
《三因》红丸子 消食疟。
胡椒（一两） 阿魏一钱，醋化） 青皮（炒，三两） 莪术 三棱（醋煮一伏时，各二两）
上为末，另用陈仓米末同阿魏醋煮糊丸，桐子大，炒土朱为衣。每服七十丸，姜汤下。
追虫丸 取一切虫积。
黑丑（头末） 槟榔（各八钱） 雷丸（醋炙） 南木香（各二钱）
上为末，用茵陈二两，大皂角、苦楝皮各一两，煎浓汁丸，绿豆大。壮大人每服四钱，
小人弱人或一钱五分，量人虚实，于五更时用砂糖水吞下，待追去恶毒虫积二、三次，方以粥补之。
《医林》化虫散
雷丸（二粒） 槟榔（二枚） 鹤虱（一钱） 使君子（七枚） 轻粉（少许）
上为末，分二服。候晚刻以精猪肉一两切成片，用皂角浆泡一宿，至五更慢火炙熟，乃
以香油拭肉上，候温，取前药一服擦肉上，略烘过食之。至巳时虫下了，乃进饮食。
万应丸 下诸虫。
槟榔（五两） 大黄（半斤） 黑丑（头末，四两） 皂角（不蛀者，十条） 苦楝根皮（一升）
上先将苦楝皮、皂角二味，用水二大碗熬成膏子，搜和前三味为丸，桐子大，以沉香、
雷丸、木香各一两为衣，先用沉香衣、后用雷丸、木香衣。每服三钱，四更时用砂糖水送下。
妙应丸 一名剪红丸。杀诸虫。
大黄 牵牛（头末） 槟榔（各三两） 雷丸 锡灰（各五钱） 大戟（三钱） 鹤虱 使君子（煨）
茴香 贯众（各二钱半） 轻粉（少许） 苦楝根（一两）
上为细末，用皂角煎膏丸服。每服五、六十丸，随弱强加减，五更初茶清下。如未通，
再吃温茶助之。下虫积尽了，白粥补之。
《运气》五瘟丹 治瘟疫火证。
黄芩 黄柏 黄连 山栀 香附 紫苏 甘草梢 大黄
上以前七味生为末，用大黄三倍煎浓汤，去滓和药，丸如鸡子大，朱砂、雄黄为衣，贴
以金箔。每用一丸，取泉水七碗浸化，可服七人。前药甲己年以甘草梢为君，乙庚年黄芩为
君，丙辛年黄柏为君，丁壬年山栀为君，戊癸年黄连为君。为君者，多一倍也。余四味同香
附、紫苏为臣者，减半也。
大青丸 治时行瘟病发热，上膈结热。
薄荷 栀子 黄芩 黄连 甘草（各三钱） 连翘（六钱） 大黄 玄明粉（各八钱）
上为细末，以青蒿自然汁为丸，绿豆大，雄黄为衣。每服五、六十丸，白滚汤下。若治
杂病发热者，以朱砂或青黛为衣。
朱砂丸 治卒时中恶垂死。
朱砂（研） 附子（炮去皮脐） 雄黄（明者，各一两） 麝香（一分，另研） 巴豆（二十粒，去油）
上研匀，炼蜜和捣为丸，麻子大。每服三丸，不拘时粥饮下。如不利，更加三丸至七丸
，以利为度。
李氏八毒赤丸 治一切邪崇鬼疰，服之即愈。
雄黄 朱砂 矾石 附子（炮） 藜芦 牡丹皮 巴豆（各一两） 蜈蚣（一条）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如小豆大。每服五、七丸，凉水送下，无时。《卫生宝鉴》云∶副使
许可道宿驿中，夜梦一妇人于胁下打一拳，遂痛不止，而往来寒热，不能食，乃鬼击也。《
名医录》云李子豫八毒赤丸，名为杀鬼杖子。遂与药三粒，卧时服，明旦下清水二斗而愈。
又陈庆玉子，因昼卧水仙庙，梦得一饼食之而心腹痞满，病及一年，诸治不效。余诊之，问
其始末，因思此疾既非外感，又非内伤，惟八毒赤丸颇为相当。遂与五七丸，下清黄涎斗余
，渐得气调，后以别药理之，数月而愈。
（仲景）瓜蒂散 治伤寒头不痛，寸脉微浮，胸中痞硬，气上冲咽喉不息者，此为胸
有寒也，当吐之。
瓜蒂（熬黄） 赤小豆（等分）
上二味，各别捣筛为散，然后合之。取一钱匕，以香豉一合，用热汤七合煮作稀糜，去
滓取汁和散，温顿服之。不吐者，少少再加，得快吐乃止。诸亡血虚家不可与瓜蒂散。
（子和）独圣散 吐积蓄痰涎。
甜瓜蒂（不拘多少，微炒）
为细末。每服一、二钱，齑汁调服。膝痛加全蝎，头痛加郁金服，吐之。
茶调散 吐除痰积。
瓜蒂（二钱） 好茶（一钱）
上为末。每服二钱，齑汁调服。
（陈氏）独圣散 方在外科。
治疮疡气血凝滞。
《良方》独圣散 方在妇人。
治妊娠伤触动胎，腹痛下血。
（钱氏）独圣散 方在痘疹。
治痘疮倒靥陷伏。
木通散 凡男子妇人胁肋苦痛。
木通（去节） 青皮 萝卜子（炒） 茴香 川楝子（取肉，用巴豆半两同炒黄，去巴豆，各
一两） 滑石（另研） 莪术 木香（各半两）
上为细末。每服三钱，不拘时，用葱白汤调服，甚者不过三服。
《金匮》大黄附子汤 治寒气内积，胁下偏痛。
大黄（三两） 附子（三枚，炮） 细辛（二两）
上三味，用水五升，煮取二升，分温三服。若强人煮取二升半，分温三服。服后如人行
四、五里，更进一服。
《金匮》外台走马汤 治中恶心痛，腹胀，大便不通。
巴豆（二枚，去皮心，熬） 杏仁（二枚）
上二味，以绵缠令碎，热汤二合捻取白汁，饮之当下。通治飞尸鬼击病。老小量用。
《医林》辰砂化痰丸：治疗风邪引起的痰证，能化痰、安神定志、止咳并消除坚积。
辰砂（单独研磨） 明矾（单独研磨，各五钱） 南星（炮制，一两） 半夏曲（三两）
以上药物研成细末，用姜汁调和制成糊状作为黏合剂，制成如绿豆大小的丸药，外用朱砂粉末包裹衣层。每次服用三十丸，饭后用姜汤送服。
《三因方》控涎丹：凡是人突然患胸背手足腰胯疼痛，牵引掣动，时时游走不定，痛苦难忍，
或者手足冷痹，气脉不通，这都是因为痰涎停留在心膈上下部位，所以出现这些症状。
真白芥子 紫大戟（去皮） 甘遂（面粉包裹煨熟，各等分）
以上药物研成细末，用糊状物做丸，如梧桐子大小。临睡前用淡姜汤或温水送服五至七丸，最多十丸。痰盛者，酌情增加剂量。
《医林》乌巴丸：治疗胸膈长期被顽痰所害，面色青白浮肿，不想吃东西，全身疼痛，夜间气机壅滞无法入睡，忽冷忽热，手足冷痛，身体不能转动，多次使用化痰坠痰药无效，催吐也排不出，这是顽痰坚硬停滞所致，适宜用此药通利排出即可痊愈，若未通利可再次服用。
乌梅肉（二两） 巴霜（五粒，去油）
以上用水两碗，在砂锅中将乌梅肉煮烂，待水稍干时，加入巴豆，用竹片搅拌成稠糊状，取出捣碎制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用七丸、九丸、十丸、十一丸或十五丸，用姜汤送服，不限时间。
《御药院方》吐痰方：治疗胸中有痰瘀癖积者。
用白矾一两，水二升，煮至一升，加入蜂蜜一合，再煮片刻。温服。不久即会呕吐，如果没吐，再喝一盏热水，以吐出痰液为见效。
《和剂局方》青木香丸：治疗胸膈噎塞，气机阻滞不行，肠中水声，呕哕痰逆，不想吃东西，宽中和胃膈。
黑丑（炒香，取头末，十二两） 破故纸（炒） 荜茇（各四两） 木香（二两） 槟榔（用酸粟米饭包裹，湿纸包，火煨至纸焦，去掉饭，四两）
以上研成细末，滴水为丸，如绿豆大小。每次服用三四十丸，茶汤或热水送服均可。
消痞核桃
莪术（酒洗） 当归（酒洗） 白芥子 急性子（各四两，均捣碎） 皮硝 海粉（各八两） 大核桃（一百枚）
以上先将群药放入砂锅内，加宽水煮一二沸，后放入重五钱的大核桃一百枚，同煮一天一夜，以重量减至一两为标准，取出晾干。先用好膏药一张，掺入阿魏一钱、麝香半分，根据痞块大小贴住，用手热敷摩擦。每空腹吃前桃一个，三天后吃两个，直到吃三个。服完后，需用四物汤之类，数帖即可痊愈。
熨痞方
一层用麝香二三分掺在肉上。二层阿魏一两到二钱。三层芒硝一两到二两铺盖在上面。
以上先用荞麦面和成条，根据痞块大小围住，将药铺在里面，上面盖青布，取烧热的砖头四五块，轮流放在上面熨烫，感觉腹中气行宽快，就是痞块消散的征兆。用手烘热按摩也很好。内部必须服用调养气血的药物。
开结导饮丸：方剂见“和阵”章节。
治疗饮食不消化，心下痞闷，腿脚肿痛。
《局方》犀角丸：清除三焦热邪，以及痰涎壅滞，肠胃燥涩，大小便困难。
黄连（去须） 犀角（镑片，各十两） 人参（二十两） 大黄（八十两） 黑丑（炒捣，取头末，六十两）
以上研成细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用十五丸至二十丸，临睡前用汤药送服，并根据虚实情况加减剂量。
《河间》犀角丸：治疗癫痫发作有定时，扬手掷足，口吐痰涎，不省人事，暗中倒下屈伸。
犀角末（半两） 赤石脂（三两） 朴硝（二两） 白僵蚕 薄荷（各一两）
以上研成细末，面糊为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二三十丸，温水送服，每天三次，不限时间。如果觉得痰多，就减少剂量。忌食油腻炙爆食物。
麻仁丸：治疗大便秘结，胃实能食，小便热赤者。
芝麻（四两，研取汁） 杏仁（四两，去皮尖，研如泥） 大黄（五两） 山栀（十两）
以上研成细末，炼蜜加入麻汁和匀制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用五十丸，饭前用白开水送服。
《局方》脾约丸：这就是仲景的麻仁丸。仲景说：趺阳脉浮而涩，浮则胃气强，浮涩则小便数，浮涩相搏，大便则难，其脾为约，麻仁丸主之。也叫润肠丸。治疗脏腑不和，津液偏渗于膀胱，以致小便利，大便秘结者。
大黄（蒸） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒） 浓朴 麻仁（各四两） 枳实（二两）
炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，白开水送服，每天三次，逐渐增加剂量，以平和为度。
《局方》七宣丸：治疗风气结聚，宿食不消，心腹胀满，胸膈痞塞，风毒肿气连及头面，大便秘涩，小便时数，脾胃气壅，不能饮食。东垣说：治在脉则涩，在时则秋。
柴胡 枳实 诃子肉 木香（各五两） 炙甘草（四两） 桃仁（炒，去皮尖，六两） 大黄（蒸，十五两）
以上研成细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，饭后较远时用米饮送服，逐渐增加到四五十丸，以利为度。觉得病退，停止服用。
《局方》七圣丸：治疗风气壅盛，痰热结搏，心烦面赤，咽干口燥，肩背拘急，胸膈胀满，腹胁痞闷，腰膝沉重，大便闭结，小便赤涩。东垣说：治在脉则弦，在时则春。
木香 槟榔 川芎 肉桂 羌活（各五钱） 郁李仁（炮去皮） 大黄（半生半熟，各一两）
以上研成细末，炼蜜为丸，如小豆大小。每次服用十五丸至二十丸，饭后临睡前用白开水送服。
《三因方》红丸子：治疗食疟。
胡椒（一两） 阿魏一钱（醋化） 青皮（炒，三两） 莪术 三棱（醋煮一伏时，各二两）
以上研成细末，另用陈仓米末同阿魏醋煮成糊状做丸，如梧桐子大小，炒土朱为衣。每次服用七十丸，姜汤送服。
追虫丸：祛除一切虫积。
黑丑（头末） 槟榔（各八钱） 雷丸（醋炙） 南木香（各二钱）
以上研成细末，用茵陈二两，大皂角、苦楝皮各一两，煎浓汁做丸，如绿豆大小。壮年大人每次服用四钱，小孩弱人或一钱五分，根据人的虚实情况，在五更时用砂糖水吞下，待追去恶毒虫积二三次后，再用粥补养。
《医林》化虫散
雷丸（二粒） 槟榔（二枚） 鹤虱（一钱） 使君子（七枚） 轻粉（少许）
以上研成细末，分两次服用。等到晚上，用精猪肉一两切成片，用皂角浆浸泡一夜，到五更时慢火烤熟，然后用香油涂抹肉上，待温热时，取前药一份擦在肉上，稍微烘烤后食用。到了巳时虫子就会下来，然后进食。
万应丸：驱除各种寄生虫。
槟榔（五两） 大黄（半斤） 黑丑（头末，四两） 皂角（不蛀者，十条） 苦楝根皮（一升）
以上先将苦楝皮、皂角两味，用水两大碗熬成膏子，混合前三味做成丸药，如梧桐子大小，以沉香、雷丸、木香各一两为衣，先用沉香衣，后用雷丸、木香衣。每次服用三钱，四更时用砂糖水送下。
妙应丸：一名剪红丸。杀灭各种寄生虫。
大黄 牵牛（头末） 槟榔（各三两） 雷丸 锡灰（各五钱） 大戟（三钱） 鹤虱 使君子（煨）
茴香 贯众（各二钱半） 轻粉（少许） 苦楝根（一两）
以上研成细末，用皂角煎膏做丸服用。每次服用五六十丸，根据强弱加减，五更初茶清送服。如果未通，再喝温茶帮助。下尽虫积后，用白粥补养。
《运气论》五瘟丹：治疗瘟疫火证。
黄芩 黄柏 黄连 山栀 香附 紫苏 甘草梢 大黄
以上以前七味生药为细末，用大黄三倍量煎浓汤，去滓和药，做成如鸡蛋大小的丸药，朱砂、雄黄为衣，贴上金箔。每次用一丸，取泉水七碗浸化，可供七人服用。前药甲己年以甘草梢为君药，乙庚年黄芩为君药，丙辛年黄柏为君药，丁壬年山栀为君药，戊癸年黄连为君药。为君药的，用量加倍。其余四味同香附、紫苏为臣药的，用量减半。
大青丸：治疗时行瘟病发热，上膈结热。
薄荷 栀子 黄芩 黄连 甘草（各三钱） 连翘（六钱） 大黄 玄明粉（各八钱）
以上研成细末，以青蒿自然汁为丸，如绿豆大小，雄黄为衣。每次服用五六十丸，白开水送服。如果治疗杂病发热者，以朱砂或青黛为衣。
朱砂丸：治疗卒然中恶垂死。
朱砂（研） 附子（炮去皮脐） 雄黄（明亮的，各一两） 麝香（一分，单独研磨） 巴豆（二十粒，去油）
以上研匀，炼蜜和捣为丸，如麻子大小。每次服用三丸，不限时间用粥饮送服。如果不拉肚子，再加三丸至七丸，以拉下为度。
李氏八毒赤丸：治疗一切邪崇鬼疰，服用后即愈。
雄黄 朱砂 矾石 附子（炮） 藜芦 牡丹皮 巴豆（各一两） 蜈蚣（一条）
以上研成细末，炼蜜为丸，如小豆大小。每次服用五七丸，凉水送服，不限时间。《卫生宝鉴》说：副使许可道住宿驿站中，夜里梦见一妇人在胁下打一拳，于是痛不止，且往来寒热，不能食，这是鬼击病。《名医录》说李子豫八毒赤丸，名为杀鬼杖子。于是给他药三粒，卧时服用，第二天早上拉下清水二斗而痊愈。
又陈庆玉之子，因白天睡在水仙庙，梦见得到一个饼吃了之后心腹痞满，病了一年，各种治疗无效。我诊视他，询问始末，心想此疾既非外感，又非内伤，只有八毒赤丸颇为相当。于是给他五七丸，拉下清黄涎斗余，渐渐气调，后来用其他药调理，几个月而愈。
（仲景）瓜蒂散：治疗伤寒头不痛，寸脉微浮，胸中痞硬，气上冲咽喉不息者，此为胸有寒也，应当吐之。
瓜蒂（熬黄） 赤小豆（等分）
以上两味，分别捣筛为散，然后合之。取一钱匕，用香豉一合，用热汤七合煮作稀糜，去滓取汁和散，温顿服之。不吐者，少少再加，得快吐乃止。所有亡血虚家不可与瓜蒂散。
（子和）独圣散：吐积蓄痰涎。
甜瓜蒂（不拘多少，微炒）
为细末。每次服用一二钱，齑汁调服。膝痛加全蝎，头痛加郁金服用，吐之。
茶调散：吐除痰积。
瓜蒂（二钱） 好茶（一钱）
以上研成细末。每次服用二钱，齑汁调服。
《良方》独圣散：方剂见妇人章节。
治疗妊娠伤触动胎，腹痛下血。
木通散：凡男子妇人胁肋苦痛。
木通（去节） 青皮 萝卜子（炒） 茴香 川楝子（取肉，用巴豆半两同炒黄，去巴豆，各一两） 滑石（另研） 莪术 木香（各半两）
以上研成细末。每次服用三钱，不限时间，用葱白汤调服，严重者不过三服。
《金匮要略》大黄附子汤：治疗寒气内积，胁下偏痛。
大黄（三两） 附子（三枚，炮） 细辛（二两）
以上三味，用水五升，煮取二升，分温三服。如果是强壮人煮取二升半，分温三服。服后如人行走四、五里，再进一服。
《金匮要略》外台走马汤：治疗中恶心痛，腹胀，大便不通。
巴豆（二枚，去皮心，熬） 杏仁（二枚）
以上两味，用绵缠令碎，热汤二合捻取白汁，饮之当下。通治飞尸鬼击病。老小量用。
Yulin Chensha Huatan Wan (Cinnabar Phlegm-Resolving Pill): Treats wind-phlegm disorders; it resolves phlegm, calms the mind and stabilizes the spirit, stops coughing, and eliminates hard accumulations.
Chen Sha (Cinnabar, ground separately) Ming Fan (Alum, ground separately, each 5 qian) Nan Xing (Prepared Arisaema Rhizome, 1 liang) Ban Xia Qu (Prepared Pinellia Fermented Dough, 3 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use ginger juice to make a paste as a binder, form pills the size of mung beans, and coat them with cinnabar powder. Take 30 pills per dose after meals, washed down with ginger soup.
Sanyin Fang Kongxian Dan (Three Causes Formula Controlling Saliva Pill): When a person suddenly suffers from pain in the chest, back, hands, feet, waist, and hips, with pulling and twitching sensations that wander constantly and are unbearable, or cold numbness in the limbs and blocked qi and blood vessels, these symptoms arise because phlegm-saliva is retained above and below the heart and diaphragm.
Zhen Bai Jie Zi (True White Mustard Seed) Zi Da Ji (Purple Euphorbia Root, peeled) Gan Sui (Kansui Root, baked in flour coating, equal parts)
Grind the above into powder and make pills with a paste binder, the size of sophora seeds. Take 5 to 7 pills, up to 10 pills, before bed with light ginger soup or warm water. For severe phlegm, increase the dose accordingly.
Yulin Wuba Wan (Yulin Black Plum and Croton Pill): Treats long-term damage from stubborn phlegm in the chest and diaphragm, presenting with blue-white puffy complexion, loss of appetite, body-wide pain, air stagnation at night preventing sleep, alternating chills and fever, cold painful limbs, inability to turn the body. Previous attempts to resolve phlegm with draining or emetic drugs have failed; this indicates hard, stagnant stubborn phlegm. This medicine should be used to promote its discharge through purgation for recovery; if not discharged, take again.
Wu Mei Rou (Dark Plum Flesh, 2 liang) Ba Shuang (Croton Resin, 5 grains, oil removed)
Boil the dark plum flesh in two bowls of water in a clay pot until soft. When the water has mostly evaporated, add croton resin. Stir with a bamboo stick until a thick paste forms. Remove, pound, and form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 7, 9, 10, 11, or 15 pills per dose with ginger soup, at any time.
Yuyuan Fang Tutan Fang (Imperial Pharmacy Formula Expectorant Method): Treats phlegm-stasis and癖 accumulation in the chest.
Use 1 liang of alum and 2 sheng of water. Boil until reduced to 1 sheng. Add 1 he of honey and boil briefly. Take warm. Vomiting will occur shortly. If no vomiting occurs, drink another cup of hot water. The goal is to vomit out the phlegm.
Renshen Lige Wan (Ginseng Diaphragm-Relieving Pill): See "Harmonizing Section" for the formula.
A sacred medicine for treating phlegm-reversal causing dysphagia.
Heji Jufang Qingmuxiang Wan (Prescription Bureau Formula Black Morning Glory and Costus Root Pill): Treats chest and diaphragm obstruction, stagnant qi movement, borborygmus in the intestines, retching with phlegm reversal, loss of appetite; it harmonizes the middle and relieves the diaphragm.
Hei Qiu (Black Morning Glory, fried fragrant, head powder taken, 12 liang) Po Gu Zhi (Fried Psoralea Fruit) Bi Bo (Biota Leaf? No, Bi Bo is Long Pepper, 4 liang each) Mu Xiang (Costus Root, 2 liang) Bing Lang (Areca Nut, wrapped in sour millet rice, wrapped in wet paper, fire-baked until paper is charred, rice removed, 4 liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with dripping water, size of mung beans. Take 30-40 pills per dose, with tea soup or hot water as desired.
Xiao Pi He Tao (Phlegm-Dispersing Walnut)
E Zhu (Curcuma Rhizome, wine-washed) Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis, wine-washed) Bai Jie Zi (White Mustard Seed) Ji Xing Zi (Impatiens Seed, 4 liang each, all crushed) Pi Xiao (Mirabilite) Hai Fen (Sea Flour/Sponge Bone, 8 liang each) Da He Tao (Large Walnuts, 100 pieces)
First, place the herbs in a clay pot and boil in ample water for one or two boils. Then add 100 large walnuts (each weighing 5 qian) and cook together for a day and night, until the weight reduces to 1 liang. Remove and dry. Apply one good plaster mixed with 1 qian of Asafetida and half a fen of Musk, sized to the lump, and massage with warm hands. Eat one walnut on an empty stomach initially, two after three days, up to three. After finishing, take several doses of Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) for cure.
Yun Pi Fang (Moxibustion/Ironing Lump Formula)
Layer 1: Sprinkle 2-3 fen of Musk on meat. Layer 2: 1-2 qian of Asafetida. Layer 3: Cover with 1-2 liang of Mirabilite.
Make strips from buckwheat flour dough, surround the lump size, place medicine inside, cover with green cloth. Heat four or five bricks, place them alternately on top to iron/warm. Feeling qi moving and relief in the abdomen indicates the lump is dissipating. Massaging with warm hands is also excellent. Internally, must take medicines to nourish qi and blood.
Kaijie Daoyin Wan (Unbinding and Guiding Drink Pill): See "Harmonizing Section" for the formula.
Treats indigestion, epigastric fullness/stuffiness, and swelling/pain in legs and feet.
Jufang Xijiao Wan (Prescription Bureau Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Clears heat pathogens in the San Jiao (Triple Burner), resolves phlegm-saliva congestion, intestinal and gastric dryness/astringency, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, remove stamens) Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved, 10 liang each) Ren Shen (Ginseng, 20 liang) Da Huang (Rhubarb, 80 liang) Hei Qiu (Black Morning Glory, fried and pounded, head powder taken, 60 liang)
Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey, size of sophora seeds. Take 15-20 pills per dose before bed with decoction, adjusting dosage based on deficiency or excess.
Hejian Xijiao Wan (He Jian's Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Treats epilepsy occurring at regular times, with flailing arms and legs, foaming at the mouth, unconsciousness, sudden collapse and flexion/extension.
Xi Jiao Mo (Rhinoceros Horn Powder, half liang) Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite, 3 liang) Pu Xiao (Niter, 2 liang) Bai Jiang Can (White Silkworm, 1 liang each) Bo He (Mint, 1 liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with flour paste, size of sophora seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose with warm water, three times daily, at any time. If phlegm feels excessive, reduce the number. Avoid greasy and roasted foods.
Maren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill): Treats severe constipation, stomach excess with ability to eat, and hot red urine.
Zhi Ma (Sesame, 4 liang, pressed for juice) Xing Ren (Apricot Kernel, 4 liang, skin and tip removed, pounded to paste) Da Huang (Rhubarb, 5 liang) Shan Zhi (Gardenia, 10 liang)
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey and sesame juice to form pills, size of sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose before meals with plain boiled water.
Jufang Miyue Wan (Prescription Bureau Spleen-Restriction Pill): This is Zhongjing's Maren Wan. Zhongjing said: Fu Yang pulse floating and choppy; floating indicates strong stomach qi; floating and choppy indicate frequent urination; when floating and chopping interact, defecation becomes difficult, the spleen is restricted, and Maren Wan governs it. Also known as Run Chang Wan (Moistening Intestine Pill). It treats disharmony of zang-fu organs, where fluids leak excessively into the bladder, causing frequent urination and constipation.
Da Huang (Steamed Rhubarb) Xing Ren (Apricot Kernel, skin/tip removed, fried) Nong Po (Magnolia Bark) Ma Ren (Hemp Seed, 4 liang each) Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, 2 liang)
Make pills with refined honey, size of sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with boiling water, three times daily, gradually increasing until harmony is achieved.
Jufang Qi Xuan Wan (Prescription Bureau Seven Ventilation Pills): Treats wind qi aggregation, undigested food, abdominal distension/fullness, chest/diaphragm stuffiness, wind-toxin swelling affecting head and face, constipation, frequent urination, spleen/stomach qi congestion, inability to eat. Dong Yuan said: Pulse treatment shows choppy quality; seasonal treatment relates to Autumn.
Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange) He Zi Rou (Chebula Fruit Flesh) Mu Xiang (Costus Root, 5 liang each) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root, 4 liang) Tao Ren (Peach Kernel, fried, skin/tip removed, 6 liang) Da Huang (Steamed Rhubarb, 15 liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey, size of sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose far from meals with rice drink, gradually increasing to 40-50 pills, stopping when bowel movement occurs. Stop taking when disease recedes.
Jufang Qi Sheng Wan (Prescription Bureau Seven Saints Pills): Treats abundant wind qi, phlegm-heat binding, irritability, red face, dry throat/mouth, shoulder/back stiffness, chest/diaphragm distension, abdominal/flank stuffiness, heavy waist/knees, constipation, red/scanty urination. Dong Yuan said: Pulse treatment shows wiry quality; seasonal treatment relates to Spring.
Mu Xiang (Costus Root) Bing Lang (Areca Nut) Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark) Qiang Huo (Notopterygium Rhizome, 5 qian each) Yu Li Ren (Bush Cherry Kernel, processed, skin removed) Da Huang (Rhubarb, half raw half cooked, 1 liang each)
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey, size of adzuki beans. Take 15-20 pills per dose after meals and before bed with boiling water.
Sanyin Hong Wan Zi (Three Causes Red Pills): Treats food-malaria.
Hu Jiao (Pepper, 1 liang) A Wei (Asafetida, 1 qian, dissolved in vinegar) Qing Pi (Green Tangerina Peel, fried, 3 liang) E Zhu (Curcuma Rhizome) San Leng (Burreed Rhizome, boiled in vinegar for one watch, 2 liang each)
Grind into powder. Separately use aged rice powder with asafetida and vinegar to make a paste for pills, size of sophora seeds, coated with fried earth cinnabar. Take 70 pills per dose with ginger soup.
Zhui Chong Wan (Worm-Chasing Pill): Removes all worm accumulations.
Hei Qiu (Head Powder) Bing Lang (Areca Nut, 8 qian each) Lei Wan (Ovatisperma Seed, vinegar-fried) Nan Mu Xiang (Southern Costus Root, 2 qian each)
Grind into powder. Use 2 liang of Yin Chen (Artemisia Capillaris), 1 liang of Da Zao Jiao (Large Gleditsia Spine), and 1 liang of Ku Lian Pi (Melia Bark), decoct to a thick juice to make pills, size of mung beans. Strong adults take 4 qian per dose; children or weak persons take 1.5 qian. Dose according to constitution. Swallow with sugar water at Wu Geng (3-5 AM). After chasing away toxic worm accumulations 2-3 times, restore with congee.
Yulin Huachong San (Yestinal Deworming Powder)
Lei Wan (Ovatisperma Seed, 2 grains) Bing Lang (Areca Nut, 2 pieces) He Shi (Chrysanthemum Seedling? No, He Shi is Dolichos Lablab Seed, 1 qian) Shi Jun Zi (Quince, 7 pieces) Qing Fen (Calomel, a little)
Grind into powder, divide into two doses. In the evening, slice 1 liang of lean pork. Soak in gleditsia juice overnight. At Wu Geng, slowly roast over low fire. Smear with sesame oil. When warm, rub one dose of medicine onto the meat, slightly warm, and eat. By Si Shi (9-11 AM), worms will pass. Then resume normal diet.
Wan Ying Wan (Ten Thousand Answers Pill): Expels various parasites.
Bing Lang (Areca Nut, 5 liang) Da Huang (Rhubarb, half jin) Hei Qiu (Head Powder, 4 liang) Zao Jiao (Gleditsia Spine, non-wormy, 10 sticks) Ku Lian Gen Pi (Melia Root Bark, 1 sheng)
First, decoct Melia root bark and Gleditsia spine in two large bowls of water into a paste. Mix with the previous three ingredients to form pills, size of sophora seeds. Coat with Chen Xiang (Agarwood), Lei Wan, and Mu Xiang (1 liang each). First coat with Agarwood, then with Ovatisperma and Costus. Take 3 qian per dose at Si Geng (1-3 AM) with sugar water.
Miao Ying Wan (Wonderful Response Pill): Also named Jian Hong Wan. Kills various parasites.
Da Huang (Rhubarb) Qian Niu (Morning Glory, head powder) Bing Lang (Areca Nut, 3 liang each) Lei Wan (Ovatisperma Seed) Xi Hui (Tin Ash, 5 qian each) Da Ji (Euphorbia Root, 3 qian) He Shi (Dolichos Lablab Seed) Shi Jun Zi (Quince, roasted) Hui Xiang (Fennel) Guan Zhong (Cyrtomium Rhizome, 2.5 qian each) Qing Fen (Calomel, a little) Ku Lian Gen (Melia Root, 1 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Make pills with gleditsia decoction paste. Take 50-60 pills per dose, adjusting for strength. Take at early Wu Geng with clear tea. If no passage, drink warm tea to assist. After clearing all worm accumulation, restore with white congee.
Yunqi Wu Wen Dan (Luck Theory Five Plagues Pills): Treats plague fire syndromes.
Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark) Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) Shan Zhi (Gardenia) Xiang Fu (Cyperus Rhizome) Zi Su (Perilla Leaf) Gan Cao Shao (Licorice Tip) Da Huang (Rhubarb)
Grind the first seven ingredients raw into powder. Decoct rhubarb (three times the amount) in concentrated soup, strain, and mix with powder to form pills the size of chicken eggs. Coat with cinnabar and realgar, apply gold leaf. Use one pill per person, soaked in seven bowls of spring water, sufficient for seven people. In Jia/Ji years, Gan Cao Shao is the Sovereign herb; Yi/Geng years, Huang Qin is Sovereign; Bing/Xin years, Huang Bo is Sovereign; Ding/Ren years, Shan Zhi is Sovereign; Wu/Gui years, Huang Lian is Sovereign. The Sovereign herb is doubled in amount. The remaining four herbs plus Xiang Fu and Zi Su are Ministers, halved in amount.
Da Qing Wan (Great Blue Pill): Treats epidemic febrile diseases with heat, upper diaphragm heat binding.
Bo He (Mint) Zhi Zi (Gardenia) Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 qian each) Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit, 6 qian) Da Huang (Rhubarb) Xuan Ming Fen (Mirabilite, 8 qian each)
Grind into fine powder. Make pills with fresh Artemisia Annua juice, size of mung beans. Coat with realgar. Take 50-60 pills per dose with boiling water. For miscellaneous disease fever, coat with cinnabar or Indigo Naturalis.
Zhu Sha Wan (Cinnabar Pill): Treats sudden collapse due to evil invasion.
Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, ground) Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root, peeled and navel removed) Xiong Huang (Realgar, bright ones, 1 liang each) She Xiang (Musk, 1 fen, ground separately) Ba Dou (Croton Seed, 20 grains, oil removed)
Grind uniformly, mix with refined honey and pound into pills, size of hemp seeds. Take 3 pills per dose with congee drink, at any time. If no diarrhea, add 3 to 7 pills, stopping when purged.
Li Shi Ba Du Chi Wan (Master Li's Eight Poison Red Pill): Treats all evil influences and ghostly afflictions; effective upon ingestion.
Xiong Huang (Realgar) Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) Fan Shi (Alum Stone) Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite) Li Lu (Veratrum) Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Bark) Ba Dou (Croton Seed, 1 liang each) Wu Gong (Centipede, 1 piece)
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey, size of adzuki beans. Take 5-7 pills per dose with cool water, at any time. *Weisheng Baojian* states: Vice-Director Xu Kedao stayed in an inn, dreamed of a woman punching his hypochondrium, resulting in unceasing pain, alternating chills/fever, and anorexia, diagnosed as Ghost Strike. *Mingyi Lu* records Li Ziyu's Ba Du Chi Wan, named "Ghost-Killing Club." He gave him 3 pills to take at bedtime. The next morning, he passed two dou of clear water and was cured.
Also, Chen Qingyu's son slept in a Water Immortal Temple during the day, dreamed of eating a cake, leading to epigastric fullness for a year, unresponsive to treatments. I examined him, asked for history, reasoned this was neither external contraction nor internal injury, so Ba Du Chi Wan was appropriate. Gave 5-7 pills. He passed over a dou of clear yellow saliva, qi gradually regulated, and recovered after months of other therapies.
(Zhongjing) Gudi San (Melon Peduncle Powder): Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage) with no headache, slight floating Cun pulse, epigastric hardness/stuffiness, qi rushing to the throat without cessation. This indicates cold in the chest; induce vomiting.
Gu Di (Melon Peduncle, fried yellow) Chi Xiao Dou (Red Adzuki Bean, equal parts)
Pound and sieve the two ingredients separately, then mix. Take 1 qian bi (approx. 1-2 grams), with 1 he of Xiang Chi (Fermented Soybean), boiled in 7 he of hot water into a thin porridge. Strain, mix powder with juice, drink warm in one go. If no vomiting, add small amounts repeatedly until vigorous vomiting occurs, then stop. Do not give to patients with blood loss or deficiency.
(Hezi) Dusheng San (Single Sage Powder): Vomit accumulated phlegm-saliva.
Tian Gu Di (Sweet Melon Peduncle, any amount, lightly fried)
Grind into fine powder. Take 1-2 qian per dose, mixed with vegetable juice. For knee pain, add Quan Xie (Scorpion); for headache, add Yu Jin (Turmeric Tuber); induce vomiting.
Cha Tiao San (Tea Seasoning Powder): Vomit out phlegm accumulation.
Gu Di (Melon Peduncle, 2 qian) Hao Cha (Good Tea, 1 qian)
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with vegetable juice.
(Chen Shi) Dusheng San (Chen's Single Sage Powder): See Surgical Section.
Treats qi and blood stagnation in sores and ulcers.
(Liang Fang) Dusheng San (Good Formula Single Sage Powder): See Women's Section.
Treats pregnancy trauma disturbing the fetus, abdominal pain, and bleeding.
(Qian Shi) Dusheng San (Qian's Single Sage Powder): See Smallpox Section.
Treats inverted or sunken smallpox lesions.
Mutong San (Akebia Decoction Powder): For men and women suffering rib/hypochondriac pain.
Mu Tong (Akebia Stem, remove nodes) Qing Pi (Green Tangerina Peel) Luo Bo Zi (Radish Seed, fried) Hui Xiang (Fennel) Chuan Lian Zi (Sichuan Chinaberry Meat, stir-fried with half liang Croton Seed until yellow, remove Croton, 1 liang each) Hua Shi (Talcum, ground separately) E Zhu (Curcuma Rhizome) Mu Xiang (Costus Root, half liang each)
Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, at any time, mixed with scallion white decoction. Severe cases require no more than three doses.
(Jingui) Dahuang Fuzi Tang (Rhubarb and Aconite Decoction): Treats internal accumulation of cold qi, unilateral hypochondriac pain.
Da Huang (Rhubarb, 3 liang) Fu Zi (Aconite Root, 3 pieces, prepared) Xi Xin (Asarum, 2 liang)
Decoct the three ingredients in 5 sheng of water to yield 2 sheng. Divide into three warm doses. For robust individuals, yield 2.5 sheng, divide into three warm doses. After taking, if the patient walks for 4-5 li, administer another dose.
(Jingui/Waitai) Waimai Zouma Tang (External Platform Galloping Horse Decoction): Treats sudden heart/chest pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.
Ba Dou (Croton Seed, 2 pieces, skin/heart removed, fried) Xing Ren (Apricot Kernel, 2 pieces)
Wrap the two ingredients in silk, crush them. Add 2 he of hot water, squeeze to extract white juice. Drink immediately to induce purgation. Universally treats Feishi (Flying Corpse) and Guiji (Ghost Strike) diseases. Adjust dose for old and young.