《平人气象论》曰∶面肿曰风。人一呼脉三动,一吸脉三动而躁。尺热曰病温;尺不热
脉滑曰病风。脉涩曰痹。
《刺志论》曰∶脉大血少者,脉有风气,水浆不入,此之谓也。
《阴阳别论》曰∶二阳之病发心脾,其传为风消,其传为息贲者,死不治。二阳一阴发
病,主惊骇,背痛,善噫,善欠,名曰风厥。三阳三阴发病,为偏枯痿易,四肢不举。
《五色篇》曰∶黄赤为风,青黑为痛,白为寒,黄而膏润为脓,赤甚者为血,痛甚为挛
,寒甚为皮不仁。
《评热病论》帝曰∶有病身热汗出烦满,烦满不为汗解,此为何病?岐伯曰∶汗出而
身热者,风也
。汗出而烦满不解者,厥也。病名曰风厥。巨阳主气,故先受邪;少阴与其为表里也,得热
则上从之,从之则厥也。帝曰∶治之奈何?曰∶表里刺之,饮之服汤。帝曰∶劳风为病何如?
岐伯曰∶劳风法在肺下,其为病也,使人强上冥视,唾出若涕,恶风而振寒,此为劳风之病
。帝曰∶治之奈何?曰∶以救俯仰。巨阳引精者三日,中年者五日,不精者七日。咳出青黄
涕,其状如脓,大如弹丸,从口中若鼻中出,不出则伤肺,伤肺则死矣。
《病能论》帝曰∶有病身热懈惰,汗出如浴,恶风少气,此为何病?岐伯曰∶病名曰
酒风。治之以泽泻、术各十分,麋衔五分,合以三指撮,为后饭。
《骨空论》曰∶风从外入,令人振寒,汗出头痛,身重恶寒,治其风府,调其阴阳,不
足则补,有余则泻。大风颈项痛,刺风府,风府在上椎。大风汗出,灸噫嘻,噫嘻
在背下侠脊傍三寸所。
《四时气篇》曰∶疠风者,素刺其肿上,已刺,以锐针针其处,按出其恶气,肿尽乃止
。常食方食,无食他食。
《热病篇》曰∶偏枯,身偏不用而痛,言不变,志不乱,病在分腠之间,巨针取之。益
其不足,损其有余,乃可复也。痱之为病也,身无痛者,四肢不收,智乱不甚,其言微知。
可治,甚则不能言,不可治也。病先起于阳,后起于阴者。先取其阳,后取其阴,浮而取之
。风痉身反折,先取足太阳及 中及血络出血;中有寒,取三里。
《至真要大论》曰∶厥阴司天,其化以风。风气大来,木之胜也。土湿受邪,脾病生焉
。诸风掉眩,皆属于肝。诸暴强直,皆属于风。
《气交变大论》曰∶岁木太过,风气流行,脾土受邪。民病飧泄,食减体重,烦冤,肠
鸣,腹支满,上应岁星。甚则忽忽善怒,眩冒巅疾。
《五常政大论》曰∶厥阴司天,风气下临,脾气上从,而土且隆,黄起水乃眚,土用革
,体重,肌肉萎,食减口爽,风行太虚,云物摇动,目转耳鸣。
《六元正纪大论》曰∶厥阴所至,为风府,为璺启。厥阴所至,为风生,终为肃。木郁
之发,太虚埃昏,云物以扰,大风乃起,发屋折木,木有变。故民病胃脘当心而痛,上支两
胁,鬲咽不通,食饮不下,甚则耳鸣眩转,目不识人,善暴僵仆。太虚苍埃,天山一色,或
为浊色,黄黑郁若,横云不起,雨而乃发也,其气无常。长川草偃,柔叶呈阴,松吟高山,
虎啸岩岫,怫之先兆也。
《素问·平人气象论》说:面部浮肿称为风病。如果人一呼脉搏跳动三次,一吸脉搏也跳动三次,且脉象躁急,尺部皮肤发热,这是温病;尺部不发热而脉象滑利,这是风病;脉象涩滞,这是痹证。
《素问·刺志论》说:脉象盛大而血量少的,是脉中有风气侵袭,水浆不能入口,说的就是这种情况。
《素问·阴阳别论》说:二阳经(阳明经)的病变发于心脾,其传变发展为“风消”(因风邪消耗阴液导致的消瘦),其传变发展为“息贲”(呼吸急促、胸腹胀满的病证),则属死症,无法治愈。二阳经与一阴经(厥阴经)同时发病,主要表现为惊骇、背痛、容易嗳气、容易呵欠,这种病名叫风厥。三阳经与三阴经同时发病,表现为半身不遂、肢体痿废无力、四肢不能抬举。
《素问·五色篇》说:面色黄赤主风病,青黑主痛证,白色主寒证,黄色且滋润有脓样光泽的是脓疡,红色特别深的是血证,疼痛剧烈导致筋脉拘挛,寒冷严重导致皮肤麻木不仁。
《素问·评热病论》黄帝问:有人身体发热、出汗后仍感烦闷胀满,且汗出后烦闷胀满并不缓解,这是什么病?岐伯回答:汗出而身体发热的,是风邪所致;汗出而烦闷胀满不解除的,是厥逆所致。这种病名叫风厥。足太阳膀胱经主一身之气,所以先受邪气侵犯;足少阴肾经与足太阳膀胱经互为表里,受到热邪后,少阴之气随之上从,气机上逆则形成厥逆。黄帝问:怎么治疗呢?岐伯说:针刺其表里两经,并服用汤药。黄帝问:劳风病怎么样?岐伯说:劳风病的病位通常在肺下,它的病症表现使人颈项强直、视物模糊,咳出像鼻涕一样的痰液,怕风且伴有寒战,这就是劳风病。黄帝问:怎么治疗呢?岐伯说:以恢复患者俯仰自如的功能为目标。精气充沛者三日可愈,中年人五日可愈,精气不足者七日可愈。咳嗽出青黄色的痰,状如脓液,大小如弹丸,从口中或鼻中排出,如果不排出则会损伤肺部,损伤肺部就会死亡。
《素问·病能论》黄帝问:有人身体发热、懈怠懒惰,出汗像洗澡一样多,怕风且气短,这是什么病?岐伯说:这种病名叫酒风。用泽泻、白术各十分,麋衔五分,混合后用三指撮取,饭后服用。
《素问·骨空论》说:风邪从外部侵入,使人寒战、出汗、头痛、身体沉重、怕风,应治疗风府穴,调和阴阳,虚则补之,实则泻之。大风引起的颈项疼痛,针刺风府穴,风府穴位于第一颈椎上方。大风引起的出汗,艾灸噫嘻穴,噫嘻穴在背部下方,脊柱旁开三寸处。
《素问·四时气篇》说:疠风(麻风病)患者,先在肿胀部位进行针刺,刺完后,用锐针再刺该处,按压排出恶气,直到肿胀消退才停止。平时只吃正常的食物,不要吃其他食物。
《素问·热病篇》说:偏枯病,身体一侧不能活动且疼痛,但言语正常,神志不乱,病位在分肉腠理之间,用巨针取治。补益其不足,削减其有余,才可以恢复。痱病,身体没有疼痛,四肢不能收持,智力混乱不严重,说话还能让人听懂一点,可以治疗;严重时不能说话,就无法治疗了。病先从阳分起,后从阴分起的,先取阳经穴位,后取阴经穴位,浅刺即可。风痉病,身体角弓反张,先取足太阳经及委中穴和血络出血;如果体内有寒,取足三里穴。
《素问·至真要大论》说:厥阴司天之年,气化表现为风。风气大盛,是木气过胜。土湿受邪,脾脏生病。各种风病引起的摇动眩晕,都归属于肝。各种突然发生的强直僵硬,都归属于风。
《素问·气交变大论》说:岁运木气太过,风气流行,脾土受邪。百姓患飧泄(完谷不化的腹泻),食欲减退,体重增加,心中烦闷抑郁,肠鸣,腹部胀满,这在天上对应岁星(木星)。严重时突然易怒,头晕目眩,头顶疾病。
《素问·五常政大论》说:厥阴司天,风气下临,脾气上从,土气隆盛,黄色显现而水气受灾,土气变革,身体沉重,肌肉萎缩,食欲减退口淡无味,风气在太虚中游荡,云物摇动,眼睛旋转耳鸣。
《素问·六元正纪大论》说:厥阴所至之时,表现为风府,表现为开启裂隙。厥阴所至之时,表现为风的生成,最终表现为肃杀。木气郁结而发作时,天空昏暗尘埃弥漫,云物扰乱,大风兴起,掀翻房屋折断树木,木气发生变异。因此百姓患病胃脘当心而痛,向上支撑两侧胁肋,膈咽不通,饮食不下,严重时耳鸣眩晕,目不识人,容易突然僵倒。天空呈现苍埃色,天山一色,有时呈现浑浊颜色,黄黑郁结,横云不起,下雨后才发作,其气无常。长川边的草倒下,柔叶呈现背阴面,高山上的松树发出吟啸声,岩石山岫间老虎咆哮,这些都是郁勃之气发作的先兆。
The *Ping Ren Qi Xiang Lun* (Treatise on the Pulse and Manifestations of Healthy Persons) states: Facial edema is termed *Feng* (Wind). If a person's pulse beats three times per exhalation and three times per inhalation, and is rapid and restless, heat in the *Chixian* (Radial region/forearm) indicates *Wenbing* (Warm disease); if there is no heat in the forearm but the pulse is slippery, it indicates *Fengbing* (Wind disease); if the pulse is choppy, it indicates *Bi syndrome* (Obstruction syndrome).
The *Ci Zhi Lun* (Treatise on Acupuncture Techniques) states: When the pulse is large but blood volume is scant, it indicates the presence of Wind pathogen in the vessels, accompanied by inability to ingest fluids or food; this is what is meant.
The *Yin Yang Bie Lun* (Treatise on the Distinction of Yin and Yang) states: Diseases of the *Er Yang* (Yang Ming/Stomach and Large Intestine channels) originating from the Heart and Spleen, if transmitted to become *Feng Xiao* (Emaciation due to Wind), or if transmitted to become *Xi Ben* (Distension and panting), are fatal and incurable. When *Er Yang* and *Yi Yin* (Jue Yin/Liver and Pericardium channels) diseases occur together, the main symptoms are fright, back pain, frequent belching, and frequent yawning; this condition is named *Feng Jue* (Wind Jue). When *San Yang* (Tai Yang, Yang Ming, Shao Yang) and *San Yin* (Tai Yin, Shao Yin, Jue Yin) diseases occur together, it manifests as hemiplegia, flaccidity with loss of function, and inability to move the limbs.
The *Wu Se Pian* (Chapter on Five Colors) states: Yellow and red complexions indicate Wind; blue-black indicates Pain; white indicates Cold; yellow with a greasy, moist luster indicates Pus; deep red indicates Blood stasis; severe pain leads to spasms (*Luan*); severe cold leads to insensibility of the skin (*Pi Bu Ren*).
In the *Ping Re Bing Lun* (Treatise on Evaluating Heat Diseases), the Emperor asked: "There is a case where the patient has fever, sweating, and vexation/fullness, and the vexation/fullness does not resolve after sweating. What disease is this?" Qibo replied: "Sweating with fever is caused by Wind. Sweating with unresolved vexation/fullness is caused by *Jue* (Rebellious Qi). The disease is named *Feng Jue*. The *Ju Yang* (Tai Yang/Bladder channel) governs the Qi of the exterior and thus receives the pathogen first; the *Shao Yin* (Kidney channel) is interiorly-exteriorly related to it. When heat enters, the Shao Yin Qi follows it upward; following upward leads to *Jue*. The Emperor asked: "How should it be treated?" He replied: "Acupuncture the interior and exterior channels, and administer decoctions." The Emperor asked: "What about *Lao Feng* (Labor-induced Wind)? How is it?" Qibo said: "The site of *Lao Feng* is naturally below the Lung. Its pathology causes stiffness of the neck, blurred vision, expectoration of thick sputum resembling mucus, aversion to wind, and chills. This is the pathology of *Lao Feng*. The Emperor asked: "How should it be treated?" He replied: "Aim to restore the ability to bend and extend. Those with abundant essence recover in three days, middle-aged people in five days, and those with deficient essence in seven days. Cough up green-yellow sputum, resembling pus, like a pill, from the mouth or nose. If not expelled, it injures the Lung; injuring the Lung leads to death."
In the *Bing Neng Lun* (Treatise on Disease Capabilities), the Emperor asked: "There is a case where the patient has fever, lethargy, profuse sweating like bathing, aversion to wind, and shortness of breath. What disease is this?" Qibo said: "This disease is named *Jiu Feng* (Alcohol Wind). Treat it with *Zexie* (Alisma Rhizome) and *Zhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), each 10 parts, and *Mixian* (Smilax Glabra Stem), 5 parts. Mix them, take a pinch held between three fingers, and administer after meals."
The *Gu Kong Lun* (Treatise on Empty Bones) states: When Wind enters from the exterior, it causes chills, sweating, headache, heaviness of the body, and aversion to wind. Treat the *Fengfu* (DU16) acupoint, regulate Yin and Yang; tonify deficiency, drain excess. For severe Wind causing neck and nape pain, puncture *Fengfu*; *Fengfu* is located above the first cervical vertebra. For severe Wind with sweating, moxa the *Yixi* (BL48) acupoint; *Yixi* is located in the lower back, three cun lateral to the spine.
The *Si Shi Qi Pian* (Chapter on Four Seasons and Qi) states: For *Li Feng* (Leprosy/Malignant Wind), always prick the swollen area. After pricking, use a sharp needle to puncture the site again, press to expel the evil Qi, and stop only when the swelling is completely resolved. Eat only regular food; do not eat other foods.
The *Re Bing Pian* (Chapter on Heat Diseases) states: *Pian Ku* (Hemiplegia) involves unilateral immobility and pain, while speech remains unchanged and mental state is undisturbed; the disease is located between the muscles and interstices. Use a large needle to treat it. Tonify the deficiency, drain the excess, and recovery is possible. *Fei* (Flaccidity syndrome) presents with no pain in the body, inability to control the four limbs, mild confusion of intellect, and faint speech. It is treatable; if severe, with inability to speak, it is untreatable. If the disease starts in the Yang aspect first and then the Yin aspect, first select Yang points, then Yin points, using superficial needling. For *Feng Jing* (Wind Spasm) with opisthotonos, first bleed the Tai Yang channel and the *Zhongwan* (CV12) point and collateral vessels; if there is Cold in the center, select *Zusanli* (ST36).
The *Zhi Zhen Yao Da Lun* (Great Treatise on the Most Essential Truths) states: When Jue Yin governs the Heaven, the transformation is Wind. When Wind Qi arrives in abundance, Wood overcomes. Earth moisture suffers from the pathogen, and Spleen disease arises. All Wind diseases involving tremors and dizziness belong to the Liver. All sudden stiffness and rigidity belong to Wind.
The *Qi Jiao Bian Da Lun* (Great Treatise on Changes in Qi Intersections) states: When the annual Wood Qi is excessive, Wind Qi spreads, and Spleen Earth suffers. The people suffer from *Sun Xie* (undigested food diarrhea), reduced appetite, weight gain, vexation and depression, borborygmus, and abdominal distension. This corresponds to the year star (Jupiter). In severe cases, there is sudden irritability, dizziness, and head disorders.
The *Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun* (Great Treatise on the Five Constant Policies) states: When Jue Yin governs the Heaven, Wind Qi descends, and Spleen Qi ascends in response. Earth becomes prominent, yellow color appears, and Water suffers disaster. Earth Qi changes, leading to heaviness of the body, atrophy of muscles, reduced appetite, and bland taste. Wind moves through the Great Void, clouds and objects shake, eyes spin, and ears ring.
The *Liu Yuan Zheng Ji Da Lun* (Great Treatise on the Six Origins and Correct Records) states: Wherever Jue Yin arrives, it forms the Wind Mansion, and it opens fissures. Wherever Jue Yin arrives, it generates Wind, and ultimately brings肃 (Solemnity/Cold). When Wood Qi is depressed and erupts, the Great Void becomes dusty and dark, clouds and objects are disturbed, and great winds arise, overturning houses and breaking trees; Wood undergoes change. Therefore, the people suffer from epigastric pain centered behind the heart, distension supporting the two hypochondria, obstruction of the diaphragm and throat, and inability to swallow food and drink. In severe cases, tinnitus, vertigo, blindness to recognition, and sudden stiff collapse occur. The sky turns dusty gray, mountains and heavens merge in one color, sometimes becoming turbid, with yellow and black郁 (depressed/stagnant) hues. Horizontal clouds do not rise; rain occurs only then, and its nature is unpredictable. Grass bends along long rivers, soft leaves show their shaded sides, pines sing in high mountains, and tigers roar in rocky peaks; these are omens of stagnation preceding eruption.