（《百一》）补髓丹 治老人虚弱肾伤，腰痛不可屈伸。
杜仲（十两） 补骨脂（用芝麻五两同炒，以芝麻黑色无声为度，去麻不用，十两） 鹿茸（四两，
燎去毛，酒浸炙）
上为末，用胡桃肉三十个，浸去皮，捣为膏，入面少许，煮糊为丸，桐子大。每服百丸
，温酒、盐汤任下。
枸杞子丸 治肾虚精滑，补精气。
甘州枸杞 黄精（九蒸九晒）
上二味等分，相和捣作饼子，焙干为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服百余丸，空心温酒送下。
（《局方》）青娥丸 治肾虚腰痛，益精助阳，乌须壮脚力，妇人随证用引吞送，神效。
破故纸（四两，炒香） 杜仲净（八两，姜汤炒） 胡桃肉（十两）
上为末，用蒜四两，捣膏和丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，空心温酒送下。一法不用蒜
，以酒糊为丸，或炼蜜为丸，服者更佳。按，此方可加巴戟肉、大茴香各四两为尤妙。或再
加肉苁蓉亦可。
（《良方》）加味青娥丸 补诸虚不足，滋益阴阳，美容颜，健腰膝，止腰痛尤效。
破故（炒） 小茴（盐水炒） 胡芦巴（炒，各四两） 杜仲（三两，姜汁炒） 胡桃肉（二十五个）
莲蕊（一两） 青盐（ ，五钱） 穿山甲（酥炙，三钱五分）
上为末，将胡桃肉捣烂，加酒煮面糊为丸，桐子大。每服三十丸，空心温酒下。
十补丸 方在热阵。治肾脏虚冷等证。
（《保命》）煨肾丸 治肾肝虚损，骨痿不能起床，筋弱不能收持，及脾损谷不化，善益精
缓中消谷。
杜仲（姜汤炒） 牛膝 萆 白蒺藜 防风 菟丝子（制） 胡芦巴 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 破
故纸（酒炒，各等分） 官桂（减半）
上将猪腰子制如食法，捣烂加炼蜜和杵千余为丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，空心用温
酒送下。治腰痛不起甚效。
（《局方》）煨肾散 治肾虚腰痛。
杜仲（姜汁炒） 花椒（炒出汁） 食盐（少许）
上为末，以猪腰子一枚，薄批作五、七片，以椒盐淹去腥水，掺杜仲末三钱在内，以薄
荷包，外加湿纸二、三层，煨熟食之，酒下。
安肾丸 方在热阵。治肾经积冷，下元衰弱。
小安肾丸 方在热阵。治肾气虚寒，多溺，腰膝沉重。
石刻安肾丸 方在热阵。治真气虚惫，梦遗便数，脚膝软弱。
红铅丸 一名一气丹。一名人精妙合丸。
紫河车（用头产壮盛男胎者一具，以银针挑去紫血，米泔水洗净，用酒、醋炖烂焙干）
人乳（以瓷罐盛晒干者四两。或以茯苓末一两收晒至五两者亦可） 秋石（以童男女小便炼成
者，四两） 红铅（亦名先天梅子，五钱，此室女初次经血。扣算女子年岁，凡五千四十八日，即
女子天癸将至之日，须预备锡船候取，以茯苓未收渗晒干；或以丝绵渗取，用乌梅煎汤洗下
，去水晒干亦可）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，每丸重七厘。此药俗传云以人补人，得先天之气，神妙不可尽述
，每丸价一两。
打老儿丸
熟地 山药（炒，各五两） 牛膝（酒洗） 巴戟（枸杞汤洗，炒） 楮实子（去浮者） 枸杞
石菖蒲 远志肉（甘草汤制） 白茯苓（去筋） 杜仲（盐水炒） 北五味（蜜水拌蒸一二时，捣
饼焙干） 山茱萸（上各四两） 小茴香 续断（各三两） 肉苁容（切片酥炒，五两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服五、六十丸，空心、午前、临睡，或酒或盐汤下百余丸。
肉苁蓉丸 治肾虚耳聋。
肉苁蓉（酒浸，焙） 菟丝子（酒浸煮，研） 山茱萸 白茯苓 熟地黄 人参 官桂 防
风芍药 黄 （各五钱） 附子（炮） 羌活 泽泻（各二钱半） 羊肾（一对薄切，去筋膜，炙干）
炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服三、五十丸，空心温酒下。
四味肉苁蓉丸 方在固阵。治小便不禁。
黄 丸 治虚风羸瘦，心神虚烦，筋脉拘挛，疼痛少睡。
黄 （炙） 人参 熟地黄 白茯苓 薏苡仁 山茱萸（各一两） 枣仁 羌活（去芦） 当归
羚羊角屑 枸杞子 桂心（各七钱半） 防风 远志（各半两）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，梧子大。每服七、八十丸，温酒下，不拘时。
二丹丸 治风邪健忘，和血养神定志，内安心神，外华腠理。
丹参 天门冬 熟地黄（各一两半） 麦门冬 白茯苓 甘草（各一两） 人参 丹皮 远志（各半两）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，桐子大，以朱砂半两为衣。每服五、七十丸，加至百丸，空心煎
愈风汤送下。
（《海藏》）益血丹 治大便燥，久虚亡血。
当归（酒浸，焙） 熟地黄（等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸，弹子大。细嚼酒下一丸。
（《集要》）四神丸 治禀赋虚弱，小便频数不禁。
五味子 菟丝饼（各四两） 熟地黄（六两） 肉苁蓉（一斤，去甲）
上为末，酒煮山药糊丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，空心盐汤下。
（《局方》）虎骨四斤丸
宣州木瓜（去穣） 天麻（去芦） 肉苁蓉（洗净） 牛膝（焙干，各一斤） 附子（炮去皮脐，二
两） 虎骨（酥炙，一两）
上先将前四味用无灰酒五升浸，春秋五日，夏三日，冬十日，取出焙干，入附子、虎骨
，共为末，用前浸药酒打面糊丸，梧子大。每服五十丸，食前盐汤送下。
加味四斤丸 治肝肾二经气血不足，足膝酸痛，步履不随，如受风寒湿毒以致香港脚者，
最宜服之。
虎胫骨（一两，酥炙） 乳香（另研） 没药（另研，各五钱） 川乌（炮去皮，一两） 肉苁蓉 牛
膝（各一两半） 天麻（一两） 木瓜（一斤，去穣，蒸）
上各为末，先将木瓜、苁蓉捣膏，加酒糊和杵丸，桐子大。每服七、八十丸，空心温酒
或盐汤任下。
（《三因》）加味四斤丸 治肾虚肺热，热淫于内，致筋骨痿弱，不能收持。
肉苁蓉（酒洗） 牛膝（酒洗） 天麻 木瓜 鹿茸（酥炙） 熟地黄 五味（酒浸） 菟丝子
（酒煮，等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，食前温酒或米饮送下。刘宗浓曰∶按此方云∶
热淫于内，而用温补，何也？然阴血衰弱，血不养筋，筋缓不能自收持。今阳燥热淫于内，
故用此以养阳滋阴，阴实则水升火降矣。
金刚丸 治肾损骨痿不能起床，宜此益精。
萆 杜仲（姜汁炒） 肉苁蓉（酒洗） 菟丝子（制）
上用酒煮猪腰子捣丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，空心温酒送下。
人参膏
用人参十两，细切，以活水二十盏浸透，入银石器内，桑柴火缓缓煎取十盏，滤汁，再
以水十盏，煎渣取汁五盏，并入前汁，合煎成膏，瓷瓶收贮。随证作汤使调服。丹溪云∶多
欲之人肾气衰惫，咳嗽不止，用生姜橘皮煎汤，化膏服之。浦江郑兄，五月患痢，又犯房室
，忽发昏运，不知人事，手撒目暗，自汗如雨，喉中痰鸣，声如拽锯，小便遗失，脉大无伦
，此阴亏阳绝之证也。予令急煎大料人参膏，仍与灸气海十八壮，右手能动。再二壮，唇口
微动。遂与膏服一盏半，夜后服三盏，眼能动。尽三斤，方能言而索粥，尽五斤而痢止，至
十斤而全安。若作风治则误矣。一人背疽，服内托十宣药已，多脓出，作呕，发热，六脉沉
数有力，此溃疡所忌也。遂用大料人参膏，入竹沥饮之，参尽十六斤，竹伐百余竿而安。后
经旬余，值大风拔木，疮复起有脓，中有红线一道，过肩胛抵右肋。予曰∶急作参膏，以芎
归橘皮作汤，入竹沥、姜汁饮之，尽三斤而疮溃，调理乃安。若痈疽溃后，气血俱虚，呕逆
不食，变证不一者，以参 归术等分，煎膏服之最妙。
（出自《百一选方》）补髓丹：治疗老年人身体虚弱、肾脏受损，导致腰部疼痛且无法弯曲伸展。
杜仲（十两） 补骨脂（用芝麻五两同炒，直到芝麻变黑且无爆裂声为止，去掉芝麻不用，取药十两） 鹿茸（四两，燎去毛，酒浸后炙干）
以上药物研为细末，用胡桃肉三十个，浸泡去皮，捣成膏状，加入少许面粉，煮糊制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用一百丸，用温酒或盐汤送服均可。
枸杞子丸：治疗肾虚导致的精液滑泄，补充精气。
甘州枸杞 黄精（经过九次蒸制和九次晾晒）
以上两味药等分混合，捣碎做成饼状，焙干后研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用一百多丸，空腹时用温酒送下。
（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）青娥丸：治疗肾虚腰痛，益精助阳，使须发乌黑，增强腿脚力量，妇女可根据症状配合引经药吞服，效果神奇。
破故纸（即补骨脂，四两，炒香） 净杜仲（八两，姜汤炒） 胡桃肉（十两）
以上药物研为细末，用蒜四两，捣成膏状与药末混合制丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三五十丸，空腹时用温酒送下。另一种方法是不用蒜，用酒糊制丸，或用炼蜜制丸，服用者感觉更好。按语：此方可以加入巴戟天肉、大茴香各四两，效果更佳。或者再加肉苁蓉也可以。
（出自《良方》）加味青娥丸：补治各种虚损不足，滋养阴阳，美容颜，强健腰膝，止腰痛尤其有效。
破故纸（炒） 小茴香（盐水炒） 胡芦巴（炒，各四两） 杜仲（三两，姜汁炒） 胡桃肉（二十五个）
莲蕊（一两） 青盐（煅，五钱） 穿山甲（酥炙，三钱五分）
以上药物研为细末，将胡桃肉捣烂，加酒煮面糊制丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸，空腹时用温酒送下。
（出自《保命集》）煨肾丸：治疗肝肾虚损，骨痿不能起床，筋弱不能支撑持握，以及脾损食物不消化，善于益精、缓中、消谷。
杜仲（姜汤炒） 牛膝 萆薢 白蒺藜 防风 菟丝子（炮制） 胡芦巴 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 破故纸（酒炒，各等分） 官桂（减半）
以上药物先将猪腰子按食用方法处理，捣烂后加入炼蜜搅拌杵打千余下制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五七十丸，空腹用温酒送下。治疗腰痛起不来床非常有效。
（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）煨肾散：治疗肾虚腰痛。
杜仲（姜汁炒） 花椒（炒出油汁） 食盐（少许）
以上药物研为细末，取猪腰子一枚，薄切成五到七片，用椒盐腌制去除腥水，掺入三钱杜仲末在内，用薄荷包包裹，外加湿纸二三层，煨熟食之，酒后服用。
小安肾丸：方剂见“热阵”章节。治疗肾气虚寒，多尿，腰膝沉重。
石刻安肾丸：方剂见“热阵”章节。治疗真气虚惫，梦遗尿频，脚膝软弱。
红铅丸：又名一气丹。又名人精妙合丸。
紫河车（使用头胎壮盛男胎的一具，用银针挑去紫血，米泔水洗净，用酒、醋炖烂焙干）
人乳（用瓷罐盛装晒干的四两。或者用茯苓末一两收晒至五两也可以） 秋石（用童男童女小便炼制而成，四两） 红铅（又名先天梅子，五钱，这是处女初次月经血。推算女子年龄，凡五千四百四十八日，即女子天癸将至之日，需预备锡船等候采集，用茯苓末吸收渗干晒干；或者用丝绵吸收，用乌梅煎汤洗下，去水晒干也可以）
以上药物研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，每丸重七厘。此药俗传说是以人补人，得先天之气，神妙不可尽述，每丸价值一两。
打老儿丸
熟地黄 山药（炒，各五两） 牛膝（酒洗） 巴戟天（枸杞汤洗，炒） 楮实子（去掉浮起的） 枸杞子 石菖蒲 远志肉（甘草汤炮制） 白茯苓（去筋） 杜仲（盐水炒） 北五味子（蜜水拌蒸一二时辰，捣饼焙干） 山茱萸（以上各四两） 小茴香 续断（各三两） 肉苁蓉（切片酥炒，五两）
以上药物研为细末，用炼蜜制丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五六十丸，空腹、午前、临睡前，或用酒或盐汤送服百余丸。
肉苁蓉丸：治疗肾虚耳聋。
肉苁蓉（酒浸，焙干） 菟丝子（酒浸煮，研碎） 山茱萸 白茯苓 熟地黄 人参 官桂 防风 芍药 黄芪（各五钱） 附子（炮制） 羌活 泽泻（各二钱半） 羊肾（一对薄切，去筋膜，炙干）
用炼蜜制丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三五十丸，空腹用温酒送下。
黄芪丸：治疗虚风羸瘦，心神虚烦，筋脉拘挛，疼痛少睡。
黄芪（炙） 人参 熟地黄 白茯苓 薏苡仁 山茱萸（各一两） 枣仁 羌活（去芦头） 当归 羚羊角屑 枸杞子 桂心（各七钱半） 防风 远志（各半两）
以上药物研为细末，用炼蜜和丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七八十丸，用温酒送下，不拘时间。
二丹丸：治疗风邪健忘，调和血液，养神定志，内安心神，外润肤理。
丹参 天门冬 熟地黄（各一两半） 麦门冬 白茯苓 甘草（各一两） 人参 丹皮 远志（各半两）
以上药物研为细末，用炼蜜和丸，大小如梧桐子，以朱砂半两为衣。每次服用五七十丸，加至一百丸，空腹煎愈风汤送下。
（出自《此事难知》/海藏先生）益血丹：治疗大便干燥，久病体虚失血。
当归（酒浸，焙干） 熟地黄（等分）
以上药物研为细末，用炼蜜制成弹子大小的丸药。细细咀嚼，用酒送服一丸。
（出自《集验方》）四神丸：治疗禀赋虚弱，小便频数不禁。
五味子 菟丝饼（各四两） 熟地黄（六两） 肉苁蓉（一斤，去甲）
以上药物研为细末，用酒煮山药糊制丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，空腹用盐汤送下。
（出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）虎骨四斤丸
宣州木瓜（去瓤） 天麻（去芦头） 肉苁蓉（洗净） 牛膝（焙干，各一斤） 附子（炮制去皮脐，二两） 虎骨（酥炙，一两）
以上先以前四味药在无灰酒五升中浸泡，春秋五日，夏季三日，冬季十日，取出焙干，加入附子、虎骨，共研为细末，用前药酒打面糊制丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，饭前用盐汤送下。
加味四斤丸：治疗肝肾二经气血不足，足膝酸痛，步履不稳，如因受风寒湿毒导致香港脚者，最适宜服用。
虎胫骨（一两，酥炙） 乳香（另研） 没药（另研，各五钱） 川乌（炮制去皮，一两） 肉苁蓉 牛膝（各一两半） 天麻（一两） 木瓜（一斤，去瓤，蒸）
以上各药分别研为细末，先将木瓜、苁蓉捣成膏，加酒糊搅拌杵丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七八十丸，空腹用温酒或盐汤送服均可。
（出自《三因极一病证方论》）加味四斤丸：治疗肾虚肺热，热邪淫溢于内，导致筋骨痿弱，不能支撑持握。
肉苁蓉（酒洗） 牛膝（酒洗） 天麻 木瓜 鹿茸（酥炙） 熟地黄 五味子（酒浸） 菟丝子（酒煮，等分）
以上药物研为细末，用炼蜜制丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，饭前用温酒或米饮送下。刘宗浓说：按此方说热邪淫溢于内，却用温补药，为什么呢？这是因为阴血衰弱，血不养筋，筋缓不能自我收持。现在阳燥热邪淫溢于内，所以用此方来养阳滋阴，阴实则水火既济，水升火降了。
金刚丸：治疗肾损骨痿不能起床，宜用此方益精。
萆薢 杜仲（姜汁炒） 肉苁蓉（酒洗） 菟丝子（炮制）
以上用药酒煮猪腰子捣丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五七十丸，空腹用温酒送下。
人参膏
用人参十两，细切，用活水二十盏浸泡透彻，放入银石器内，用桑柴火缓缓煎取十盏，滤出汁液，再以水十盏，煎药渣取汁五盏，合并与前汁一起，合煎成膏，用瓷瓶收贮。根据症状作汤剂调服。丹溪说：多欲之人肾气衰惫，咳嗽不止，用生姜橘皮煎汤，化开膏服用。浦江郑兄，五月患痢疾，又犯房事，忽然昏晕，不知人事，手撒目暗，自汗如雨，喉中痰鸣，声如拽锯，小便遗失，脉大无序，这是阴亏阳绝的证候。我令他急煎大量人参膏，同时灸气海穴十八壮，右手能动。再灸两壮，唇口微动。随即给予膏药服用一盏半，夜间服用三盏，眼睛能动。服完三斤，才能说话并索要粥食，服完五斤痢疾停止，服完十斤完全康复。如果当作风证治疗就错了。一人患背疽，服用内托十宣药后，脓出很多，出现呕吐，发热，六脉沉数有力，这是溃疡所忌讳的。于是用大量人参膏，加入竹沥饮用，参用完十六斤，竹沥用百余竿竹子取得而痊愈。后来过了十多天，遇到大风拔木，疮复发有脓，中间有一条红线，过肩胛抵右肋。我说：急做参膏，用川芎归橘皮作汤，加入竹沥、姜汁饮用，服完三斤疮溃，调理后安宁。如果痈疽溃后，气血俱虚，呕逆不食，变证不一者，用人参、当归、白术等分，煎膏服用最为奇妙。
(From *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*) Busui Dan (Marrow-Replenishing Pill): Treats weakness and kidney injury in the elderly, resulting in lower back pain with inability to bend or extend.
Eucommiae Cortex (Du Zhong) (10 liang) Psoraleae Fructus (Bu Gu Zhi) (stir-fried with 5 liang of Sesame Seed until sesame turns black and silent, discard sesame, use 10 liang of herb) Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lu Rong) (4 liang, scalded to remove hair, soaked in wine and stir-fried)
Grind the above into powder. Use 30 Walnut Kernels (Hu Tao Rou), soak and peel, pound into a paste, add a little flour, boil into a paste to form pills, size of Sophora seed (Wu Tong Zi). Take 100 pills per dose, with warm wine or salt water as needed.
Gouqi Zi Wan (Goji Berry Pill): Treats seminal emission due to kidney deficiency, replenishes essence and qi.
Gansu Goji Berry (Gan Zhou Gou Qi) Polygonati Rhizoma (Huang Jing) (steamed nine times and dried nine times)
Take equal parts of the two herbs, mix and pound into cakes, dry by baking, grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take over 100 pills per dose, with warm wine on an empty stomach.
(From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*) Qing E Wan (Green Elm Pill): Treats lower back pain due to kidney deficiency, benefits essence and aids yang, darkens beard/hair, strengthens leg power. Women should take according to symptoms with guiding herbs; effect is miraculous.
Psoraleae Fructus (Po Gu Zhi) (4 liang, stir-fried until fragrant) Purified Eucommiae Cortex (Du Zhong Jing) (8 liang, stir-fried with ginger juice) Walnut Kernels (Hu Tao Rou) (10 liang)
Grind the above into powder. Use 4 liang of Garlic, pound into paste, mix with powder to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 30-50 pills per dose, with warm wine on an empty stomach. Another method: do not use garlic; use wine paste or refined honey to form pills, which is better for the patient. Note: This formula can be enhanced by adding Morinda Officinalis Root (Ba Ji Rou) and Fennel Fruit (Da Hui Xiang), 4 liang each. Adding Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) is also acceptable.
(From *Liang Fang*) Jia Wei Qing E Wan (Modified Green Elm Pill): Treats various deficiencies, nourishes yin and yang, beautifies complexion, strengthens waist and knees, especially effective for stopping lower back pain.
Psoraleae Fructus (Po Gu) (stir-fried) Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit (Xiao Hui) (stir-fried with salt water) Trigonellae Semen (Hu Lu Ba) (stir-fried, 4 liang each) Eucommiae Cortex (Du Zhong) (3 liang, stir-fried with ginger juice) Walnut Kernels (Hu Tao Rou) (25 pieces) Lotus Plumule (Lian Rui) (1 liang) Cyan Salt (Qing Yan) (calcined, 5 qian) Manis Pentadactyla Scale (Chuan Shan Jia) (fried with butter, 3 qian 5 fen)
Grind the above into powder. Pound Walnut Kernels thoroughly, add wine-boiled flour paste to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 30 pills per dose, with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Shi Bu Wan (Ten-Replenishment Pill): Formula found in "Re Heat Section". Treats kidney deficiency cold syndromes.
(From *Bao Ming Ji*) Wei Shen Wan (Roasted Kidney Pill): Treats liver and kidney deficiency damage, bone atrophy unable to rise from bed, tendon weakness unable to support, spleen damage with indigestion, beneficial for essence, soothing middle jiao, and promoting digestion.
Eucommiae Cortex (Du Zhong) (stir-fried with ginger juice) Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Niu Xi) Smilax Glabra Rhizome (Bi Xie) Tribulus Terrestris Fruit (Bai Ji Li) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) Cuscutae Semen (Tu Si Zi) (processed) Trigonellae Semen (Hu Lu Ba) Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) (soaked in wine) Psoraleae Fructus (Po Gu Zhi) (wine-stir-fried, equal parts) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guan Gui) (half amount)
Prepare pig kidneys as food, pound into paste, add refined honey, pound over a thousand times to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 50-70 pills per dose, with warm wine on an empty stomach. Very effective for lower back pain preventing rising.
(From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*) Wei Shen San (Roasted Kidney Powder): Treats lower back pain due to kidney deficiency.
Eucommiae Cortex (Du Zhong) (stir-fried with ginger juice) Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Hua Jiao) (stir-fried to release oil) Sodium Chloride (Yan Shi) (small amount)
Grind the above into powder. Take one pig kidney, slice thinly into 5-7 slices, marinate with pepper and salt to remove fishy water, sprinkle 3 qian of Eucommia powder inside, wrap in thin pouch, cover with 2-3 layers of wet paper, roast until cooked, eat with wine.
An Shen Wan (Kidney-Anchoring Pill): Formula found in "Re Heat Section". Treats accumulation of cold in kidney meridian, weakness of lower origin.
Xiao An Shen Wan (Small Kidney-Anchoring Pill): Formula found in "Re Heat Section". Treats kidney qi deficiency cold, frequent urination, heavy waist and knees.
Shi Ke An Shen Wan (Stone-Carved Kidney-Anchoring Pill): Formula found in "Re Heat Section". Treats depletion of true qi, nocturnal emission, frequent urination, weak feet and knees.
Hong Qian Wan (Red Lead Pill): Also known as Yi Qi Dan (One-Energy Pill) or Ren Jing Miao He Wan (Human Essence Wonderful Union Pill).
Placenta Humanum (Zi He Che) (use one healthy male fetus from first birth, remove purple blood with silver needle, wash with rice water, stew rotten with wine and vinegar, bake dry) Human Milk (Ren Ru) (dry in porcelain jar, 4 liang. Or absorb with Polygonatum Rhizoma powder to 5 liang and dry) Autumn Stone (Qiu Shi) (refined from urine of boy and girl, 4 liang) Red Lead (Hong Qian) (also named Xian Tian Mei Zi, 5 qian, this is the first menstrual blood of a virgin. Calculate age: 5448 days, when heavenly essence is approaching, prepare tin boat to collect; absorb with Polygonatum powder to dry; or absorb with silk cotton, wash with sour plum decoction, drain and dry)
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, each weighing 7 li. Popularly said to replenish human with human, obtaining primordial energy, effects are indescribable, price is 1 tael per pill.
Da Lao Er Wan (Old-Man-Beating Pill)
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) Dioscorea Opposita Tuber (Shan Yao) (stir-fried, 5 liang each) Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Niu Xi) (wine-washed) Morinda Officinalis Root (Ba Ji) (washed in Goji berry soup, stir-fried) Broussonetia Papyrifera Fruit (Chu Shi Zi) (remove floating ones) Lycium Chinense Fruit (Gou Qi) Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome (Shi Chang Pu) Polygalae Radix (Yuan Zhi Rou) (processed with licorice decoction) Poria (Bai Fu Ling) (remove fibers) Eucommiae Cortex (Du Zhong) (salt-water stir-fried) Schisandra Chinensis Fruit (Bei Wu Wei Zi) (mixed with honey water, steamed 1-2 hours, pounded into cake, baked dry) Corni Officinalis Fruit (Shan Zhu Yu) (all above 4 liang) Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit (Xiao Hui Xiang) Dipsaci Radix (Xu Duan) (3 liang each) Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) (sliced, butter-fried, 5 liang)
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 50-60 pills per dose, on empty stomach, before noon, or before sleep, with wine or salt water, up to 100+ pills.
Rou Cong Rong Wan (Cistanche Pill): Treats deafness due to kidney deficiency.
Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) (soaked in wine, baked) Cuscutae Semen (Tu Si Zi) (soaked in wine, boiled, ground) Corni Officinalis Fruit (Shan Zhu Yu) Poria (Bai Fu Ling) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guan Gui) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) Paeoniae Radix (Shao Yao) Astragali Membranaceus Root (Huang Qi) (5 qian each) Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi) (prepared) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo) Alismatis Rhizoma (Ze Xie) (2 qian 5 fen each) Ovis Kidney (Yang Shen) (one pair, sliced thin, remove fascia, roasted)
Mix with refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 30-50 pills per dose, with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Si Wei Rou Cong Rong Wan (Four-Ingredient Cistanche Pill): Formula found in "Consolidation Section". Treats involuntary urination.
Huang Qi Wan (Astragalus Pill): Treats deficiency wind, emaciation, mental restlessness due to heart deficiency, tendon spasm, pain, and insomnia.
Prepared Astragali Membranaceus Root (Huang Qi) Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) Poria (Bai Fu Ling) Coicis Semen (Yi Yi Ren) Corni Officinalis Fruit (Shan Zhu Yu) (1 liang each) Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Zao Ren) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qiang Huo) (remove rhizome) Angelica Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui) Saiga Tatarica Cornu (Ling Yang Jiao Xie) Lycium Chinense Fruit (Gou Qi Zi) Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin) (7 qian 5 fen each) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fang Feng) Polygalae Radix (Yuan Zhi) (half liang each)
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 70-80 pills per dose, with warm wine, anytime.
Er Dan Wan (Two-Dan Pill): Treats forgetfulness due to wind pathogen, harmonizes blood, nourishes spirit, calms mind, and improves skin texture.
Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Dan Shen) Asparagi Racemosi Rhizoma (Tian Men Dong) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) (1 liang 5 qian each) Ophiopogonis Japonici Rhizoma (Mai Men Dong) Poria (Bai Fu Ling) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (1 liang each) Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) Moutan Cortex (Dan Pi) Polygalae Radix (Yuan Zhi) (half liang each)
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seed, coat with half liang of Cinnabar (Zhu Sha). Take 50-70 pills, increase to 100, on empty stomach with decoction of Yu Feng Tang (Wind-Resolving Decoction).
(From *Ci Shi Nan Zhi* / Hai Zang) Yi Xue Dan (Blood-Replenishing Pill): Treats dry stool, chronic deficiency and blood loss.
Angelica Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui) (soaked in wine, baked) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) (equal parts)
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, size of bullet. Chew finely, swallow with wine.
(From *Ji Yao*) Si Shen Wan (Four-Spirit Pill): Treats congenital weakness, frequent and involuntary urination.
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit (Wu Wei Zi) Cuscutae Semen Cake (Tu Si Bing) (4 liang each) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) (6 liang) Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) (1 jin, remove scales)
Grind into powder, cook Chinese Yam paste with wine to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 50 pills per dose, with salt water on empty stomach.
(From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*) Hu Gu Si Jin Wan (Tiger Bone Four-Jin Pill)
Quince (Xuan Zhou Mu Gua) (remove pulp) Gastrodia Elata Rhizoma (Tian Ma) (remove rhizome) Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) (wash clean) Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Niu Xi) (bake dry, 1 jin each) Aconitum Carmichaelii Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fu Zi) (prepared, remove skin and navel, 2 liang) Pantheris Os (Hu Gu) (fried with butter, 1 liang)
Soak the first four ingredients in 5 sheng of unadulterated wine for 5 days in spring/autumn, 3 days in summer, 10 days in winter. Remove and bake dry. Add Fu Zi and Hu Gu, grind together into powder. Use the soaking wine to make flour paste and form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 50 pills per dose, before meals with salt water.
Jia Wei Si Jin Wan (Modified Four-Jin Pill): Treats deficiency of qi and blood in liver and kidney meridians, soreness and pain in feet and knees, unsteady gait, such as Hong Kong Foot (Gout) caused by wind-cold-damp-toxin. Most suitable for this condition.
Tibetan Tiger Tibia (Hu Jing Gu) (1 liang, fried with butter) Frankincense (Ru Xiang) (separately ground) Myrrh (Mo Yao) (separately ground, 5 qian each) Sichuan Aconite Root (Chuan Wu) (prepared, remove skin, 1 liang) Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Niu Xi) (1 liang 5 qian each) Gastrodia Elata Rhizoma (Tian Ma) (1 liang) Quince (Mu Gua) (1 jin, remove pulp, steam)
Grind each into powder separately. First pound Quince and Cistanche into paste, add wine paste, pound and form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 70-80 pills per dose, with warm wine or salt water on empty stomach.
(From *San Yin Fang*) Jia Wei Si Jin Wan (Modified Four-Jin Pill): Treats kidney deficiency and lung heat, heat pathogen overflowing internally, causing tendon and bone atrophy, inability to support.
Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) (wine-wash) Achyranthes Bidentata Root (Niu Xi) (wine-wash) Gastrodia Elata Rhizoma (Tian Ma) Quince (Mu Gua) Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lu Rong) (fried with butter) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shu Di Huang) Schisandra Chinensis Fruit (Wu Wei) (wine-soak) Cuscutae Semen (Tu Si Zi) (wine-boil, equal parts)
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 50 pills per dose, before meals with warm wine or rice drink. Liu Zongnong says: According to this formula, it treats heat overflowing internally but uses warming tonics. Why? Because yin blood is weak, blood fails to nourish tendons, tendons relax and cannot self-support. Now yang dryness and heat overflow internally, so this formula is used to nourish yang and yin. When yin is substantial, water rises and fire descends.
Jin Gang Wan (Vajra Pill): Treats kidney damage and bone atrophy unable to rise from bed; use this to benefit essence.
Smilax Glabra Rhizome (Bi Xie) Eucommiae Cortex (Du Zhong) (stir-fried with ginger juice) Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong) (wine-wash) Cuscutae Semen (Tu Si Zi) (processed)
Boil pig kidneys in wine, pound into pills, size of Sophora seed. Take 50-70 pills per dose, with warm wine on empty stomach.
Ren Shen Gao (Ginseng Paste)
Use 10 liang of Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen), finely cut, soak in 20 zhan of living water until permeated. Place in silver or earthenware vessel, slowly simmer with mulberry wood fire to extract 10 zhan. Filter juice. Then add 10 zhan of water, decoct dregs to extract 5 zhan. Combine with previous juice, continue boiling into paste. Store in porcelain bottle. Administer as decoction according to syndrome. Danxi said: For those with excessive desire, kidney qi is depleted, cough persists; use Ginger and Tangerine Peel decoction to dissolve paste and take. Brother Zheng from Pujiang suffered dysentery in May, then engaged in sexual activity, suddenly fainted, lost consciousness, hand relaxed, eyes dim, sweating profusely like rain, phlegm rattling in throat like sawing, urinary incontinence, pulse large and chaotic. This is a syndrome of yin deficiency and yang exhaustion. I ordered him to urgently decoct a large dose of Ginseng Paste, and moxa Qihai (CV6) 18 moxibustions. Right hand could move. After 2 more moxibustions, lips and mouth moved slightly. Then gave him 1.5 zhan of paste, 3 zhan at night, eyes could move. After finishing 3 jin, he could speak and ask for porridge. After finishing 5 jin, dysentery stopped. After finishing 10 jin, fully recovered. If treated as wind syndrome, it would be a mistake. One person had back carbuncle, after taking Nei Tuo Shi Xuan medicine, much pus discharged, vomiting occurred, fever appeared, six pulses were deep, rapid, and forceful. This is contraindicated in ulceration. So used large dose of Ginseng Paste, mixed with Bamboo Juice (Zhu Li) to drink. Finished 16 jin of ginseng, over 100 bamboo stalks of juice, and recovered. Later, over ten days later, during a strong wind that uprooted trees, the wound recurred with pus, with a red line running through it, crossing shoulder blade to right rib. I said: Urgently make ginseng paste, use Chuanxiong, Angelica, and Tangerine Peel as decoction, add Bamboo Juice and Ginger Juice to drink. Finished 3 jin, wound ulcerated, recovered after regulation. If after abscess rupture, qi and blood are both deficient, vomiting and inability to eat, with various changed syndromes, using Ginseng, Angelica, and Atractylodes Macrocephala in equal parts to decoct paste is best.