星香汤(和二四三 痰气厥) 四逆汤(热十四 寒厥) 沉香桂附丸(热百十一 厥冷)
三建汤(热四二 阴寒) 姜附汤(热三二 厥冷转筋) 附子理中汤(热二 虚寒) 大已寒丸
(热百七十 中寒) 养正丹(热一八八 痰厥不降) 四逆散(散二八 热厥)
《骨空论》曰∶风者,百病之始也。风从外入,令人振寒,汗出头痛,身重恶寒。治
在风府,调其阴阳。不足则补,有余则泻。
《阴阳应象大论》曰∶邪风之至,疾如风雨。
《太阴阳明论》曰∶阳受风气,阴受湿气。伤于风者,上先受之;伤于湿者,下先受之
。
《岁露论》曰∶贼风邪气,乘虚伤人。
《八正神明论》曰∶正邪者,身形若用力汗出,腠理开,逢虚风,其中人也微。故莫如
其情,莫见其形。
《平人气象论》曰∶脉滑曰风。
《风论》曰∶风气藏于皮肤之间,内不得通,外不得泄。风者善行而数变,腠理开则洒
然寒,闭则热而闷,其寒也则衰饮食,其热也则消肌肉。故使人 栗而不能食,名曰寒
热。
《评热病论》曰∶劳风法在肺下,其为病,使人强上冥视,唾出若涕,恶风而振寒,此
为劳风之病。巨阳引精者三日,中年者五日,不精者七日,咳出清黄涕,其状如脓,大如弹
丸,从口中若鼻中出。不出则伤肺,伤肺则死也。(此节有说在咳嗽门)
星香汤(出自卷二第四十三方,主治痰气厥逆) 四逆汤(出自热病篇第十四方,主治寒厥) 沉香桂附丸(出自热病篇第一百一十一方,主治四肢厥冷)
三建汤(出自热病篇第四十二方,主治阴寒证) 姜附汤(出自热病篇三十二方,主治厥冷伴转筋) 附子理中汤(出自热病篇二方,主治虚寒证) 大已寒丸
(出自热病篇第一百七十方,主治中寒证) 养正丹(出自热病篇第一百八十八方,主治痰厥气逆不降) 四逆散(出自散剂篇第二十八方,主治热厥)
《素问·骨空论》说:风邪,是各种疾病的起始因素。风邪从外部侵入人体,会导致身体颤抖发冷、出汗、头痛、身体沉重且怕冷。治疗应取风府穴,调节人体的阴阳平衡。正气不足就用补法,邪气有余就用泻法。
《素问·阴阳应象大论》说:邪风侵袭人体,速度像风雨一样迅猛。
《素问·太阴阳明论》说:阳经容易受风气侵袭,阴经容易受湿气侵袭。被风邪所伤,上部先受病;被湿邪所伤,下部先受病。
《素问·岁露论》说:贼风邪气,趁着人体正气虚弱时伤人。
《素问·八正神明论》说:所谓“正邪”,是指人在身体劳累用力出汗时,腠理(皮肤毛孔)张开,遇到虚风,此时邪气入侵人体很轻微。所以这种邪气不像真正的贼风那样明显,难以察觉其情状和形态。
《素问·平人气象论》说:脉象滑利称为风病。
《素问·风论》说:风邪潜伏在皮肤之间,内部不能通达,外部不能宣泄。风邪善于游走且变化多端,腠理开张时感到凄凉寒冷,腠理闭合时则发热且胸闷。当表现为寒象时,食欲会减退;当表现为热象时,肌肉会消瘦。因此使人战栗而不能进食,这种病症名叫“寒热”。
《素问·评热病论》说:劳风病通常位于肺下,它的症状表现为颈部僵硬、视物模糊,咳出如鼻涕样的痰液,怕风且颤抖发冷,这就是劳风病。精气充沛的壮年人,病程约三天;中年人,病程约五天;精气衰退的人,病程约七天,最终咳出清稀或黄色的脓样痰,形状像脓,大小如弹丸,从口中或鼻中排出。如果排不出来就会损伤肺脏,损伤肺脏就会导致死亡。(这一节的内容在咳嗽门中有详细论述)
Xingxiang Tang (Clove and Aquilaria Decoction; Source: Vol. 2, Formula 43, indicating Phlegm-Qi Jue Ni [syncope due to phlegm and qi stagnation]) Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction; Source: Heat Chapter, Formula 14, indicating Cold Jue Ni [cold extremities]) Chenxiang Guifu Wan (Agarwood and Cinnamon-Aconite Pill; Source: Heat Chapter, Formula 111, indicating Limb Coldness)
Sanjian Tang (Three Jian Decoction; Source: Heat Chapter, Formula 42, indicating Yin Cold Syndrome) Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction; Source: Heat Chapter, Formula 32, indicating Jue Ni with muscle cramps) Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite and Spleen-Regulating Decoction; Source: Heat Chapter, Formula 2, indicating Deficiency-Cold Syndrome) Dayihan Wan (Great Cold-Dispelling Pill; Source: Heat Chapter, Formula 170, indicating Middle Cold Syndrome)
Yangzheng Dan (Nourishing Righteousness Elixir; Source: Heat Chapter, Formula 188, indicating Phlegm Jue with rebellious Qi failing to descend) Sini San (Four Reversal Powder; Source: Powder Chapter, Formula 28, indicating Heat Jue)
The *Gu Kong Lun* (Treatise on Bone Gaps) states: Wind is the beginning of all diseases. When wind enters from the exterior, it causes trembling chills, sweating, headache, heaviness of the body, and aversion to cold. Treatment should focus on Fengfu (GV16), regulating Yin and Yang. If there is deficiency, tonify; if there is excess, reduce.
The *Yin Yang Ying Xiang Da Lun* (Great Treatise on Yin-Yang Correspondence in Phenomena) states: The arrival of pathogenic wind is as swift as wind and rain.
The *Tai Yin Yang Ming Lun* (Treatise on Taiyin and Yangming) states: Yang meridians are susceptible to wind patterns, while Yin meridians are susceptible to dampness. Those injured by wind suffer first in the upper parts; those injured by dampness suffer first in the lower parts.
The *Sui Lu Lun* (Treatise on Yearly Dews) states: Rogue winds and pathogenic energies attack people when they are deficient.
The *Ba Zheng Shen Ming Lun* (Treatise on Eight Rectitudes and Divine Illumination) states: Regarding "Zheng Xie" (Regular Pathogens), when the body exerts force and sweats, causing the Cou Li (pores/interstices) to open, encountering weak wind results in subtle invasion. Thus, it is like its emotion but has no visible form.
The *Ping Ren Qi Xiang Lun* (Treatise on Normal People's Pulse Manifestations) states: A slippery pulse indicates wind.
The *Feng Lun* (Treatise on Wind) states: Wind energy hides between the skin layers, unable to penetrate inward or diffuse outward. Wind is agile and changes frequently. When the Cou Li opens, one feels a chilly cold; when closed, one feels heat and oppression. In its cold manifestation, appetite declines; in its heat manifestation, muscles waste away. Thus, it causes shivering and inability to eat, named Han Re (Cold-Heat syndrome).
The *Ping Re Bing Lun* (Treatise on Evaluating Heat Diseases) states: Lao Feng (Labor-induced Wind) typically resides below the lungs. Its pathology causes neck stiffness, blurred vision, expectoration of sputum resembling mucus, aversion to wind, and trembling chills; this is the disease of Lao Feng. For those with strong Jing (Essence), it resolves in three days; for middle-aged individuals, five days; for those without refined Essence, seven days. They cough up clear or yellow sputum resembling pus, shaped like pus, and sized like a bullet, expelled from the mouth or nose. If not expelled, it injures the Lung; injuring the Lung leads to death. (This section is discussed in detail in the Cough chapter.)