重、涩、固大小肠。
甘温酸涩。能收湿止血而固下。（经疏云∶大小肠下后虚脱、非涩剂无以固之、其他涩
药、
轻浮不能达下、惟赤石脂体重而涩、直入下焦阴分、故为久痢泄 要药。）疗肠 泄痢。崩
带遗精。痈痔溃疡。收口长肉。催生下胞。（经疏云∶能去恶血、恶血化则胞胎无阻、东
垣曰∶胞胎不出、涩剂可以下之、又云∶固肠胃、有收敛之能、下胞衣、无推荡之峻。）细
腻
入
气分。（五色石脂、各入五脏。）研粉。（亦有 者。）水飞。
畏芫花。恶大黄、松脂。（经水过多、赤石脂、破故纸等分为末、米饮下二钱。）
重涩固下。
甘平性涩。手足阳明（大肠、胃。）血分重剂。治咳逆下痢。血闭（症瘕。）血崩。能固
下。（
李先知活人书括云∶下焦有病患难会、须用余粮赤石脂。）又能催生。石中黄粉。生于池泽
。无砂者佳。修治同上。（身面瘢痕、同半夏末、鸡子黄和敷、先以布拭赤、避风日卅日、
效
燥湿、治目疾。
甘温。阳明胃经药。受金银之气。金胜木。燥胜湿。故止血消肿。收湿祛痰。除烂退赤
去翳
。为目疾要药。（炉甘石、海螵蛸、硼砂各一两、为细末、以点诸目病、甚妙、入朱砂五钱
、则性不粘也。）产金银坑中。金银之苗也。状如羊脑。松似石脂。能点赤铜为黄。（今之
黄铜、皆其所点。） 红。童便淬七次。研粉水飞。（下疳阴疮、甘石 、醋淬五次、一两、
儿茶末三钱、麻油调敷。）
赤石脂：
味重、性涩，能固摄大肠和小肠。
味甘、温，兼有酸涩之性。能够收敛湿气、止血并固摄下焦。（《本草经疏》记载：大小肠在泻下后出现虚脱症状，非使用收涩药无法固摄；其他收涩药物，因质地轻浮不能到达下焦，只有赤石脂体重而涩，能直入下焦阴分，因此是治疗久痢泄泻的要药。）治疗肠风泄泻和痢疾。治疗崩漏、带下、遗精。治疗痈疽、痔疮及溃疡，能促进伤口愈合、生长肌肉、催生胎儿并排出胎盘。（《本草经疏》记载：能去除恶血，恶血化解则胞胎无阻；李东垣说：胎盘不下，使用收涩药可以使其下行；又说：固护肠胃，具有收敛的功能，排出胎盘，没有推荡攻下的峻烈之性。）质地细腻，入气分。（五色石脂，分别对应五脏。）研成粉末。（也有块状的。）用水飞法研磨。
畏芫花。与大黄、松脂相恶。（月经量过多，用赤石脂、破故纸等分为末，米汤送服二钱。）
禹余粮：
质重味涩，固摄下焦。
味甘、平，性质涩。为手足阳明经（大肠、胃）血分的重剂。治疗咳嗽气逆、下痢。治疗血闭（症瘕积聚）、血崩。能固摄下焦。（李先知《活人书括》记载：下焦患病难以会诊，必须使用余粮和赤石脂。）又能催生。石中的黄色粉末。生于池泽之中。没有砂粒的为好。炮制方法同上。（身体面部瘢痕，与半夏末、鸡蛋黄调和外敷，先用布擦拭至发红，避风日三十天，有效。）
炉甘石：
燥湿，治疗眼疾。
味甘、温。为阳明胃经药物。受金银之气影响。金克木，燥胜湿。所以能止血消肿，收敛湿气、祛痰。消除溃烂、退红、去翳。是治疗眼疾的要药。（炉甘石、海螵蛸、硼砂各一两，研为细末，用来点治各种眼病，非常妙；加入朱砂五钱，则药性不粘腻。）产于金银矿坑中。是金银的苗裔。形状像羊脑，疏松似石脂。能使红铜变成黄色。（现在的黄铜，都是用它点成的。）色红。用童便淬炼七次，研粉水飞。（治疗下疳阴疮，用炉甘石醋淬五次，一两，儿茶末三钱，麻油调匀外敷。）
Chishizhi (Red Halloysite):
Heavy and astringent, secures the Large Intestine and Small Intestine.
Sweet, warm, sour, and astringent. Capable of absorbing dampness, stopping bleeding, and securing the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner). (*Bencao Jingshu* states: For deficiency collapse of the Large and Small Intestines after purgation, only astringent agents can secure them; other astringent drugs are light and floating and cannot reach the Lower Jiao, whereas Chishizhi is heavy and astringent, entering directly into the Yin aspect of the Lower Jiao, thus making it an essential drug for chronic dysentery and diarrhea.) Treats intestinal wind, diarrhea, and dysentery. Treats metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding), leukorrhea, and spermatorrhea. Treats carbuncles, hemorrhoids, and ulcers, promoting wound closure and tissue regeneration, inducing labor, and expelling the placenta. (*Bencao Jingshu* states: It can remove evil blood; when evil blood transforms, the uterus is unobstructed. Li Dongyuan said: For retained placenta, astringent agents can induce its expulsion; furthermore, it secures the stomach and intestines with its converging ability to expel the placenta without the harsh purgative action.) Fine and delicate, enters the Qi aspect. (The five-colored Shizhis enter their respective Zang organs respectively.) Grind into powder. (Some occur in lumps.) Levigate with water.
Incompatible with Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos). Hostile to Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Songzhi (Pini Resina). (For menorrhagia, equal parts of Chishizhi and Poguozhi (Psoraleae Fructus) ground into powder, taken with rice water, 2 qian.)
Yuyuliang (Limonitum):
Heavy and astringent, secures the Lower Jiao.
Sweet, neutral, and astringent. A heavy agent for the Blood aspect of the Hand-Yangming (Large Intestine, Stomach) meridians. Treats cough with counterflow qi, dysentery. Treats blood obstruction (masses), metrorrhagia. Secures the Lower Jiao. (Li Xianzhi's *Huoren Shuku* states: Diseases of the Lower Jiao are difficult to diagnose and treat; one must use Yuliang and Chishizhi.) Also induces labor. Yellow powder from stones. Grows in pools and marshes. Those without sand grains are superior. Processing methods are the same as above. (For scars on the body and face, mix with Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) powder and egg yolk, apply externally; first wipe the area until red, avoid wind and sun for thirty days, effective.)
Luganshi (Calamina):
Dries dampness, treats eye diseases.
Sweet, warm. A herb for the Yangming Stomach meridian. Receives the Qi of gold and silver. Metal overcomes Wood; dryness overcomes dampness. Thus, it stops bleeding, reduces swelling, absorbs dampness, resolves phlegm, eliminates ulceration, reduces redness, removes nebula, and is an essential drug for eye diseases. (Equal parts of Luganshi, Haopiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), and Pengsha (Borisov Borax) ground into fine powder, used to instill into eyes for various eye diseases, very effective; adding Zhusha (Cinnabar) 5 qian makes the property non-sticky.) Produced in gold and silver mines. It is the sprout of gold and silver. Shape like sheep brain, loose like Shizhi. Can turn red copper yellow. (Modern brass is all made by this method.) Red color. Quench seven times in child's urine, grind into powder, levigate with water. (For chancres and genital sores, quench Luganshi five times in vinegar, 1 liang, mixed with Ercha (Catechu) powder 3 qian, applied with sesame oil.)