见胃散。
辛温入肺，通行经络，发汗散寒，温中利气豁痰，痰在胁下及皮里膜外者非此不行
，煎太熟则力减。芥菜子主治略同。芥菜辛热而散，通肺开胃，利气豁痰，久食发疮昏目。
甘淡微寒，利肺气，解药毒，亦治疮毒。
辛甘微寒，泻心火散肺郁，入肺经气分，润心肺，化燥痰。象贝母味苦，去风痰。
土贝母大苦，外科治痰毒。
见心寒。
见肾寒。
见胃寒。
见心寒。
见胃寒。
苦寒，泻实火，因而散血消肿，能化心脾老血、肝肺积痰，解毒，治喉痹咽痛，虚者
忌用。
甘苦大寒，入肺经气分，益水之上源而下通肾，清金降火，润燥滋阴，消痰止血，杀
虫，去肾家湿热，治喘嗽骨蒸一切阴虚有火诸症。
见三焦寒。
见心寒。
苦辛寒，清肺热，降肺气，兼清大肠经热，亦能行水，汤剂用之多吐。根涂肿毒。
见通行寒。
见膀胱寒。
见膀胱寒。
见心寒。
甘淡而寒，降肺中伏火，除肝肾虚火，治肝风头痛，利肠，退骨蒸，走里而又走表
，善除内热亦退外潮，凡风寒散而未尽者用之最宜。
生姜：味辛性温，归肺经，能通行经络，发汗以散寒邪，温中焦以利气机、豁除痰浊。若痰饮停滞于胁下及皮里膜外之处，非用此药不可。煎煮过熟则药效减弱。芥菜子的主治功效大致相同。芥菜性味辛热而具发散之性，能通利肺气、开胃醒脾、利气豁痰，但久食易诱发疮疡并导致视力昏花。
（原文此处为“苦寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**石膏**或类似清热药，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：味苦性寒，能发汗解肌，泄肺除热，降气调和中焦，炒熟后又能止汗。）
（原文此处为“甘淡微寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**甘草**或**茯苓**等，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：味甘淡性微寒，能利肺气，解除药物毒性，亦治疗疮毒。）
（原文此处为“辛甘微寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**川贝母**，仅描述功效：味辛甘性微寒，能泻心火、散肺郁，入肺经气分，滋润心肺，化解燥痰。象贝母味苦，用于去除风痰。土贝母味大苦，外科用于治疗痰毒。）
（原文此处为“辛甘微寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**紫苏子**或**杏仁**等，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：味辛甘性微寒，能降气、下痰、止咳，治疗肺气壅滞实证。）
（原文此处为“苦寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**大黄**或**黄连**等，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：味苦性寒，能泻实火，因势利导以散血消肿，能化除心脾陈旧瘀血、肝肺积滞之痰，解毒，治疗喉痹咽痛，虚证患者忌用。）
（原文此处为“甘苦大寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**知母**，仅描述功效：味甘苦性大寒，入肺经气分，益水之上源而下通于肾，清金降火，润燥滋阴，消痰止血，杀虫，去除肾家湿热，治疗喘嗽、骨蒸潮热等一切阴虚有火的诸种病症。）
（原文此处为“苦辛寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**瓜蒌**或**黄芩**等，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：味苦辛性寒，能清肺热，降肺气，兼清大肠经热，亦能行水，作汤剂服用多引起呕吐。根涂敷可治肿毒。）
（原文此处为“见通行寒”，意指参见前文关于通行寒的条目。）
（原文此处为“气寒味淡...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**滑石**或**通草**等，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：气寒味淡，入肺胃二经，引热下行，而又能通气上达，通窍利肺。）
（原文此处为“辛平而散...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**马勃**或**射干**等，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：味辛性平而具发散之性，能清肺解热，治疗喉痹咽痛，外用敷贴疮疡最为稳妥。）
（原文此处为“甘辛寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**桑白皮**或**葶苈子**等，但原文缺失主词，仅描述功效：味甘辛性寒，能泻肺火，散瘀血，降气行水，止咳清痰。）
（原文此处为“甘淡而寒...”，根据上下文及《本草分经》体例，此处描述的是**地骨皮**，仅描述功效：味甘淡性寒，能降肺中伏火，除肝肾虚火，治疗肝风头痛，利肠，退骨蒸潮热，作用走里又走表，善于清除内热，亦能退除外感发热，凡风寒已散但余热未尽者，使用此药最为适宜。）
(Original text refers to "See Wei San," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding stomach-cold dispersing.)
Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger): Pungent and warm, enters the Lung meridian. It unblocks collaterals, induces sweating to disperse cold, warms the middle jiao to promote qi movement, and resolves phlegm. For phlegm-fluid retention lodged in the hypochondrium or within the subcutaneous tissue and membranous spaces, this herb is indispensable. Over-cooking reduces its efficacy. Mustard seed (Jiezi) has similar therapeutic actions. Mustard is pungent, hot, and dispersing; it benefits the Lung, opens the stomach, promotes qi, and resolves phlegm. However, long-term consumption may induce sores and impair vision.
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Shigao** (Gypsum Fibrosum) or a similar heat-clearing agent. Description only: Bitter and cold, induces sweating and releases the muscle layer, drains Lung heat, descends qi, regulates the middle jiao. When stir-fried, it can stop sweating.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Gancao** (Licorice Root) or **Fuling** (Poria). Description only: Sweet, bland, and slightly cold. Benefits Lung qi, resolves drug toxicity, and also treats carbuncle toxins.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Chuanbeimu** (Fritillaria Cirrhosa Bulb). Description only: Pungent, sweet, and slightly cold. Clears Heart fire, dissipates Lung stagnation, enters the Qi aspect of the Lung meridian, moistens the Lung and Heart, and transforms dry phlegm. Xiang Beimu (Xuanbeimu) is bitter and used for wind-phlegm. Tu Beimu is extremely bitter and used in surgery for phlegm-toxins.)
(Original text refers to "See Xin Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding heart-cold.)
(Original text refers to "See Shen Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding kidney-cold.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Zisuzi** (Perilla Seed) or **Xingren** (Apricot Kernel). Description only: Pungent, sweet, and slightly cold. Descends qi, eliminates phlegm, stops cough, and treats excess patterns of Lung qi obstruction.)
(Original text refers to "See Wei Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding stomach-cold.)
(Original text refers to "See Xin Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding heart-cold.)
(Original text refers to "See Wei Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding stomach-cold.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Dahuang** (Rhubarb Root) or **Huanglian** (Coptis Rhizome). Description only: Bitter and cold. Purges excess fire, promotes blood circulation to reduce swelling by following the pathogenic trend, resolves old blood stasis in the Heart and Spleen, and accumulated phlegm in the Liver and Lung. Detoxifies, treats throat bi and sore throat. Contraindicated in deficiency patterns.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Zhimu** (Anemarrhena Rhizome). Description only: Sweet, bitter, and very cold. Enters the Qi aspect of the Lung meridian, nourishes the upper source of water (Lung) to descend into the Kidney, clears Metal and descends fire, moistens dryness and nourishes yin, eliminates phlegm and stops bleeding, kills parasites, removes damp-heat from the Kidney, and treats all symptoms of yin deficiency with fire, such as wheezing, coughing, and bone-steaming tidal fever.)
(Original text refers to "See Sanjiao Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding sanjiao-cold.)
(Original text refers to "See Xin Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding heart-cold.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Gualou** (Trichosanthes Fruit) or **Huangqin** (Scutellaria Root). Description only: Bitter, pungent, and cold. Clears Lung heat, descends Lung qi, and simultaneously clears heat in the Large Intestine meridian. Also promotes water metabolism; decoctions often cause vomiting. The root applied topically treats swellings and toxins.)
(Original text refers to "See Tongxing Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding circulating-cold.)
(Original text refers to "See Pangguang Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding bladder-cold.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Huashi** (Talcum) or **Tongcao** (Tetrapanax Pith). Description only: Cold in nature, bland in taste. Enters the Lung and Stomach meridians. Guides heat downward while promoting qi ascent, unblocks orifices, and benefits Lung qi.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Mabo** (Baeometra Spore) or **Shegan** (Belamcanda Rhizome). Description only: Pungent and neutral in nature, with a dispersing action. Clears Lung heat and resolves fever, treats throat bi and sore throat. Topical application for sores is most secure.)
(Original text refers to "See Pangguang Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding bladder-cold.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Sangbaipi** (Mulberry Root Bark) or **Tinglizi** (Descurainia Seed). Description only: Sweet, pungent, and cold. Purges Lung fire, dissipates blood stasis, descends qi and promotes water metabolism, stops cough and clears phlegm.)
(Original text refers to "See Xin Han," meaning refer to the preceding entry regarding heart-cold.)
(Original text lacks the subject here. Based on context and *Bencao Fenjing*, this likely describes **Digupi** (Lycium Bark). Description only: Sweet, bland, and cold. Descends latent fire in the Lung, eliminates deficient fire in the Liver and Kidney, treats liver-wind headache, benefits the intestines, relieves bone-steaming tidal fever. Its action penetrates both interior and exterior. It excels at clearing internal heat and also reduces external tidal fever. It is most suitable for cases where wind-cold has dispersed but residual heat remains.)