微毒
铜弩牙主妇人产难血闭月水不通阴阳膈塞(名医所录)【地】(陶隐居云)即今之所用射
者
是也取烧赤内酒中饮汁得古者弥胜按南越志云唐时龙川尝有铜弩牙流出水皆银黄雕镂取以制
弩【用】年久者良【色】黄【性】平【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【治】(疗)(别录云)疗小儿
吞
珠钱而哽铜○弩牙烧令赤内水中冷冻饮料其汁立出【合治】铜弩牙烧赤投醋三合良久顿服令妊
娠易产○又烧赤内酒中饮之疗误吞铜铁而哽者立愈
无毒附银星石 土生
金星石主脾肺壅毒及主肺损吐血嗽血下热涎解众毒又有银星石主疗与金星石大体相似
(名医所录)【地】(图经曰)生并州濠州又有一种银星石然其色不同而体性亦相似也(衍义
曰)
金星石于苍石内外有金色麸片银星石有如银色麸片又一种深青色坚润中有金色如麸片不入药
工人碾为器或首饰多用之【时】(采)无时【用】苍色有金星者为佳【色】苍【味】淡【性】
寒【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】朽【主】清肺热止吐血【制】火锻研细水飞用【治】(疗)
(衍
义曰)去大风疾【解】诸毒
有毒
特生 石主明目利耳腹内绝寒破坚结及鼠 杀百虫恶兽久服延年(名医所录)【名】苍
石鼠毒【地】(图经曰)生西域及梁州(陶隐居云)旧鹳巢中者最佳鹳常入水冷故取以壅
卵令
热今不可得惟用出汉中者其外形紫赤色内白如霜中央有臼形状如齿者佳大散方云又出荆州新
城郡房陵县缥白色为好用之亦先以黄土包烧之合玉壶诸丸用此仙经不云特生则止是前白 石
耳(唐本注云)陶所说特生云中如齿臼形者是今出梁州北马道戍涧中亦有之形块大于白 石
而
肌粒大数倍乃如小豆许白 石粒细若粟米耳(衍义曰)特生 石并 石博物志及陶隐居皆言
此
二石鹳取以壅卵如此则是一物也隐居又言仙经不云特生则止是前白 石今补注但随文解义不
见特生之意盖二条止是一物但以特生不特生为异耳所谓特生者不附着他石为特耳今用者绝少
惟两字 石入药然极须慎用其毒至甚及言鹳巢中者恐为谬说况鹳巢中皆无此石乃曰鹳常入水
冷故取以壅卵如此鸬 雁 之类皆食于水亦自繁息生化复不用此亦不必泥于鹳巢中者也
【时】(采)无时【用】独生不附石者良【色】外紫赤内白【味】甘【性】温缓【气】气之
浓
者阳也【臭】臭【反】畏水【制】火炼用
微毒
铜弩牙主治妇女难产、血闭、月经不通、阴阳气机隔塞(名医所录)【产地】(陶隐居说)就是现在用来射箭的弩牙。取烧红的弩牙放入酒中,饮用其汁液,以古法者更为优越。据《南越志》记载,唐代龙川曾流出铜弩牙,水中有银黄雕镂花纹,取来制作弩。【用法】年代久远的为佳。【颜色】黄色。【药性】平。【气味】气味淡薄,属阳中之阴。【治疗】(《别录》说)治疗小儿吞食珠钱导致咽喉哽噎。将铜弩牙烧红后放入水中,冷冻后饮用其汁液,哽噎立解。【配合治疗】将铜弩牙烧红投入三合醋中,放置良久,一次性服用,使孕妇易于分娩。○另外,将铜弩牙烧红放入酒中饮用,治疗误吞铜铁导致咽喉哽噎者,立即痊愈。
无毒 附:银星石 土生
金星石主治脾肺壅滞之毒,以及肺损导致的吐血、咳血、下热涎,能解众毒。又有银星石,主治功效与金星石大体相似(名医所录)【产地】(《图经》说)产于并州、濠州。又有一种银星石,颜色不同但体性也相似。(《衍义》说)金星石在苍石内外有金色麸片状纹理,银星石有如银色麸片状纹理,又有一种深青色、坚硬润泽,中有金色如麸片状纹理,不入药用。工匠碾磨制成器皿或首饰,多用此石。【采集时间】随时可采。【用法】苍色带有金星者为佳。【颜色】苍色。【味道】淡。【药性】寒。【气味】气味淡薄,属阳中之阴。【气味特征】朽味。【主治】清肺热,止吐血。【炮制】火锻后研细,用水飞法处理。【治疗】(《衍义》说)去除大风疾。【解毒】解诸毒。
有毒
特生石 主治明目利耳,消除腹内绝寒,破除坚结,杀灭鼠类及百虫恶兽,久服延年益寿(名医所录)【名称】苍石,鼠毒。【产地】(《图经》说)产于西域及梁州。(陶隐居说)旧鹳鸟巢中的最佳,因为鹳鸟常入冷水,所以取来覆盖鸟卵使其温暖。如今已不可得,只用出汉中地区的。其外形紫赤色,内部白色如霜,中央有臼状形状如牙齿的为佳。大散方云又产于荆州新城郡房陵县,缥白色为好。使用时先用黄土包裹烧制,配合玉壶丸等使用。《仙经》说不称“特生”则只是前面的白石罢了。(《唐本注》说)陶隐居所说的特生石,中间如齿臼形状的,是如今出产于梁州北马道戍涧中的也有。形状块头比白石大,肌理颗粒大数倍,像小豆许大的白石粒,而白石粒细小若粟米。(《衍义》说)特生石和石,博物志及陶隐居都说这两种石头是鹳鸟取来覆盖鸟卵的,如此则是一物。陶隐居又说《仙经》不称特生则只是前面的白石。现在的补注只是随文解释义理,不见“特生”之意。大概这两条指的是一物,只是以特生和不特生为区别。所谓特生,是不附着其他石头为特。如今用的极少,只有两字石入药,然而极须慎用,其毒性甚大。至于说鹳巢中有此石,恐怕是谬说。况且鹳巢中都没有此石,却说鹳鸟常入水冷故取以覆盖鸟卵,如此鸬鹚、雁之类皆在水中饮食繁衍生化,也不用此石,也不必拘泥于鹳巢中说。【采集时间】随时可采。【用法】独生不附着其他石头的为佳。【颜色】外紫赤内白。【味道】甘。【药性】温缓。【气味】气味浓厚,属阳。【气味特征】臭。【反畏】畏水。【炮制】火炼用。
Slightly toxic.
Tongnu Ya (Crossbow Trigger) mainly treats difficult childbirth, blood obstruction, amenorrhea, and blockage of Yin and Yang Qi mechanisms (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] Tao Hongjing stated that it is the crossbow trigger used for shooting arrows nowadays. Take a red-hot trigger, immerse it in wine, drink the juice; using ancient methods is superior. According to "Nan Yue Zhi", during the Tang Dynasty, copper triggers flowed out in Longchuan, with silver-yellow carved patterns in the water, which were taken to make crossbows. [Usage] Those aged are better. [Color] Yellow. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi Flavor] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang. [Treatment] "Bie Lu" states it treats children choking on swallowed pearls or coins. Red-hot the copper trigger, place it in water, freeze, and drink the juice to immediately relieve choking. [Combined Treatment] Red-hot the copper trigger, throw it into three he of vinegar, let stand for a long time, take at once to facilitate easy childbirth for pregnant women. ○ Alternatively, red-hot the trigger, immerse in wine, and drink to treat choking from accidentally swallowing copper or iron, curing immediately.
Non-toxic. Attached: Yinxing Shi (Silver Star Stone), Earth-born.
Jinxing Shi (Gold Star Stone) mainly treats toxicity from stagnation in Spleen and Lung, as well as lung damage causing hemoptysis, coughing up blood, and discharging hot saliva; it resolves various toxins. There is also Yinxing Shi, whose main therapeutic effects are generally similar to Jinxing Shi (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] "Tu Jing" states it grows in Bingzhou and Haozhou. There is another type of Yinxing Shi with different color but similar properties. "Yan Yi" states that Jinxing Shi has golden bran-like flakes inside and outside the gray stone, while Yinxing Shi has silver-colored bran-like flakes. Another type is dark green, hard and moist, with golden bran-like flakes inside, not used in medicine. Artisans grind it for vessels or jewelry, mostly using this stone. [Harvest Time] Anytime. [Usage] Gray color with gold stars is best. [Color] Gray. [Taste] Bland. [Nature] Cold. [Qi Flavor] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Main Action] Clears Lung heat, stops hemoptysis. [Processing] Forge in fire, grind finely, use water levigation. [Treatment] "Yan Yi" states it removes severe wind diseases. [Detoxification] Resolves various toxins.
Toxic.
Tesheng Shi (Special Born Stone) mainly brightens eyes and benefits ears, eliminates extreme cold in the abdomen, breaks firm accumulations, kills rats, hundred insects, and evil beasts; long-term use prolongs life (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] Cangshi (Gray Stone), Shudu (Rat Poison). [Origin] "Tu Jing" states it grows in Western Regions and Liangzhou. Tao Hongjing stated that those from old stork nests are best, as storks often enter cold water, so they take it to cover eggs to keep them warm. Now it is unavailable, only those from Hanzhong are used. Its exterior is purple-red, interior white like frost, with a central mortar-like shape resembling teeth being best. Dashan Fang states it also grows in Fangling County, Xincheng Commandery, Jingzhou, with pale white being good. It must be wrapped in yellow earth and fired before use, combined with pills such as Yuhu Wan. The "Xian Jing" says if not called "Tesheng," it is merely the aforementioned Baishi (White Stone). "Tang Ben Zhu" states that the Tesheng Shi described by Tao Hongjing, with a center like tooth mortars, is found in the streams north of Madaoshu in Liangzhou. The lumps are larger than Baishi, with muscle grains several times larger, like small bean-sized Baishi particles, whereas Baishi particles are fine like millet grains. "Yan Yi" states that Tesheng Shi and Shi are mentioned in "Bowuzhi" and by Tao Hongjing as stones taken by storks to cover eggs, implying they are one substance. Tao Hongjing further said the "Xian Jing" does not call it Tesheng, meaning it is just the previous Baishi. Current annotations simply interpret the text without seeing the meaning of "Tesheng." Probably these two entries refer to one substance, distinguished only by whether it is special or not. What is meant by "Tesheng" is not attaching to other stones. Nowadays, very little is used, only entering medicine under two characters. However, it must be used with extreme caution due to its high toxicity. The claim about stork nests is likely erroneous, as there are no such stones in stork nests. Storks entering cold water to cover eggs is a misconception; cormorants and geese also feed and reproduce in water without using this stone. One should not rigidly adhere to the stork nest theory. [Harvest Time] Anytime. [Usage] Solitary growth not attached to other stones is best. [Color] Exterior purple-red, interior white. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Warm and mild. [Qi Flavor] Thick Qi, Yang. [Odor] Odorous. [Antagonism] Feared by Water. [Processing] Fire-refined for use.