无毒 卵生
鸱头主头风眩颠倒痫疾（名医所录）【名】鸱休 只狐 鸢【地】谨按埤雅云怪鸱即鸺
也猫目燕颡似鹰而白其鸣即雨为 可以聚诸鸟昼无所见夜则飞啖蚊虻 服鬼车之类庄子所谓
鸱鸺夜撮蚤察毫末昼则瞑目而不见丘山蓝田吕氏曰恶声之鸷鸟也有 萃止翩彼飞 为枭为鸱
此亦枭之类尔本经不载所出州土今处处有之【用】头【色】苍褐【味】咸【性】平软【气】
味浓于气阴中之阳【治】〔疗〕〔食疗云〕肉治癫痫疾【合治】飞鸱头二枚合铅丹一斤上二味
末
无毒 卵生
KT 主食之去惊邪及短狐毒亦可养以辟之（名医所录）【地】〔图经曰〕 KT 五色
尾有毛如船舵小于鸭临海异物志曰 KT 水鸟食短狐盖短狐即史记云蜮其形似鳖含沙射人
为害者○谨按埤雅云沈约郊居赋所谓秋 寒KT 修 短兜是也性食短狐在山泽中无复毒瓦斯
故淮赋云 KT 寻邪而逐害此鸟盖溪中之敕邪逐害者故以名之如鸩之步罡 之昼印 KT
之敕蜾蠃之祝皆物之有术智者也然其溪游雄者左雌者右虽群伍皆有式度也【时】〔生〕无时
〔采〕无时【用】肉【味】
无毒附青鹪 卵生
斑鹪主明目多食其肉益气助阴阳○又有青鹪平无毒安五脏助气虚损排脓治血并一切疮疖
痈（名医所录）【名】斑鸠 布谷 黄褐侯鸟【地】〔图经曰〕处处有之春分则化为黄褐侯
秋分则化为斑鹪〔衍义曰〕斑鹪即斑鸠也其性拙不能为巢诗云维鹊有巢维鸠居之正谓此也然
有斑者有无斑者有灰色者有小者有大者虽有此数色其用则一也经云能化人尝养之数年并不见
其春秋分化也【时】〔生〕春夏生〔采〕无时【用】肉【色】灰紫【味】甘【性】平缓【气】
气
无毒，卵生。
鸱头：主治头风、眩晕、颠仆及痫疾（名医所录）。【名】鸱休、只狐、鸢。【地】谨按《埤雅》记载，怪鸱即鸺鹠也，猫眼燕颔，形似鹰而色白，其鸣声预示降雨，能聚集诸鸟，白天无所见，夜间则飞食蚊虻、服鬼车之类。庄子所谓“鸱鸺”，夜撮跳蚤，明察毫末，昼则闭目而不见丘山。蓝田吕氏曰：此为恶声之猛禽。有诗云：“萃止翩彼飞，为枭为鸱。”此亦枭之类。本经不载其所出州土，今处处皆有。【用】头。【色】苍褐。【味】咸。【性】平软。【气】气味浓于气，属阴中之阳。【治】〔疗〕〔食疗云〕肉治癫痫疾。【合治】飞鸱头二枚，合铅丹一斤，上二味研为末。
无毒，卵生。
KT（注：原文此处为异体字或脱漏，结合上下文推测可能指某种水鸟，如“鸬”或类似字，但依原文保留KT）主食之可去惊邪及短狐毒，亦可养以辟之（名医所录）。【地】〔图经曰〕KT尾五色，有毛如船舵，小于鸭。《临海异物志》曰：KT为水鸟，食短狐。盖短狐即《史记》云之蜮，其形似鳖，含沙射人，为害者。○谨按《埤雅》云：沈约《郊居赋》所谓“秋寒KT修短兜”是也。性食短狐，在山泽中无复毒瓦斯，故淮赋云：“KT寻邪而逐害。”此鸟盖溪中之敕邪逐害者，故以名之。如鸩之步罡、之昼印、KT之敕、蜾蠃之祝，皆物之有术智者也。然其溪游，雄者左，雌者右，虽群伍皆有式度也。【时】〔生〕无时。〔采〕无时。【用】肉。【味】（原文此处缺失，留空）。
无毒，附青鹪，卵生。
斑鹪：主明目，多食其肉益气助阴阳。○又有青鹪，平，无毒，安五脏，助气虚损，排脓治血，并一切疮疖痈（名医所录）。【名】斑鸠、布谷、黄褐侯鸟。【地】〔图经曰〕处处有之。春分则化为黄褐侯，秋分则化为斑鹪。〔衍义曰〕斑鹪即斑鸠也。其性拙，不能为巢，《诗》云：“维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。”正谓此也。然有斑者，有无斑者，有灰色者，有小者，有大者。虽有此数色，其用则一也。经云能化人，尝养之数年，并不见其春秋分化也。【时】〔生〕春夏生。〔采〕无时。【用】肉。【色】灰紫。【味】甘。【性】平缓。【气】气（原文此处缺失，留空）。
Non-toxic, oviparous.
Owl Head (Chitou): Mainly treats head wind (Toufeng), dizziness, falling seizures, and epilepsy (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Names] Chixiu, Zhifu, Yuan. [Origin] According to *Piya*, the strange owl is the Xiuliu (owlet), with cat-like eyes and swallow-like forehead, resembling an eagle but white in color. Its cry predicts rain; it can gather various birds, sees nothing during the day, and flies at night to eat mosquitoes and midges, consuming creatures like Guiche. Zhuangzi referred to "Chixiu," which catches fleas at night and perceives fine hairs clearly, but closes its eyes during the day and cannot see hills and mountains. Lü of Lantian said: This is a fierce bird with an unpleasant voice. A poem states: "Gathering and stopping, fluttering in flight, becoming Xiao or Chi." This is also a type of Xiao (owl). The *Benjing* does not record its origin province; now it exists everywhere. [Usage] Head. [Color] Bluish-brown. [Taste] Salty. [Nature] Soft and flat. [Qi] The taste is stronger than the Qi; it belongs to Yang within Yin. [Treatment] [Therapy] [Food Therapy says] Meat treats epilepsy. [Combined Treatment] Two heads of flying owls combined with one jin of Lead Dross (Qiandan); the two ingredients are ground into powder.
Non-toxic, oviparous.
KT (Note: Original text contains a rare/missing character, retained as KT): Eating its meat mainly dispels fright pathogenic factors and the poison of Short Fox (Duanhu); raising it can also ward off such poisons (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] *Tujing* says: KT has five-colored tail feathers with hair like a ship's rudder, smaller than a duck. *Linhai Yiwuzhi* says: KT is a waterbird that eats Duanhu. Duanhu is the Yu mentioned in *Shiji*; its shape resembles a turtle, holds sand in its mouth to shoot people, causing harm. ○ According to *Piya*: Shen Yue's *Jiaojufu* mentions "Autumn cold, KT long and short hood," which refers to this. It naturally eats Duanhu; in mountains and marshes, there is no longer toxic gas, hence Huai Fu says: "KT seeks evil and drives away harm." This bird is essentially an exorcist driving away harm in streams, hence named so. Like Zhen walking on the Big Dipper, [Name missing] printing by day, KT's incantation, and Guoluo's blessing, all are creatures with skills and wisdom. However, when swimming in streams, males are on the left, females on the right; even in groups, they have order and discipline. [Time] [Birth] No specific time. [Harvest] No specific time. [Usage] Meat. [Taste] (Missing in original).
Non-toxic, associated with Qingjiao, oviparous.
Banjiu (Spotted Dove/Pigeon): Mainly brightens the eyes; eating its meat in excess tonifies Qi and assists Yin and Yang. ○ There is also Qingjiao (Green Pigeon), neutral in nature, non-toxic, stabilizes the Five Zang organs, aids Qi deficiency and damage, expels pus, treats blood disorders, and addresses all types of sores, boils, and carbuncles (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Names] Banjiu, Bugu, Huangbo Hou Niao. [Origin] *Tujing* says: Exists everywhere. At Spring Equinox, it transforms into Huangbo Hou; at Autumn Equinox, it transforms into Banjiu. *Yanyi* says: Banjiu is Banjiu (Spotted Dove). Its nature is clumsy and it cannot build its own nest; the *Classic of Poetry* says: "The magpie builds the nest, the dove occupies it." This precisely refers to this. However, some are spotted, some unspotted, some gray, some small, some large. Although there are these few colors, their medicinal use is the same. The classics say it can transform humans; having raised them for years, one never sees them transform in spring and autumn. [Time] [Birth] Born in spring and summer. [Harvest] No specific time. [Usage] Meat. [Color] Gray-purple. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Flat and gentle. [Qi] Qi (Missing in original).