草鞋主催生疗霍乱（本草纲目）【名】 草屦 不借 千里马 （李时珍云）世本言
黄帝
之臣始作屦即今草鞋也（刘熙释名云）屦名者拘也所以拘足也 者 也着之 便也不借者贱
而
易得不假借人也【地】南方用稻草结成之【时】（采）无时于路途中收之【用】有去两头用
者
有全用者【质】如履状口用绳结系足背【色】黄【味】甘【性】温【制】洗净烧灰或煎汤应
用【治】（胎产方）治产妇催生用路旁破草鞋一只洗净烧灰酒服二钱如得左足男胎右足女胎
覆
者儿死侧者儿惊自然之理也○（事海文山云）出路在家应急方治霍乱吐泻用路旁破草鞋去两
头
洗三四次水煎汤一碗滚服之即愈【合治】（救急方）治浑身骨痛用破草鞋烧灰香油和逄痛处
即
止○又方治行路足肿被石垫伤者用草鞋浸尿缸内半日以砖一块烧红置鞋于上将足踏之令热气
入皮里即消○（海上方）治 疮溃烂有诗云左脚草鞋将捧挑水中洗净火中烧细研为末加轻粉
濯
用盐汤敷即消
无毒
纸主吐血衄血血痢不止月经不绝产后血晕老小尿床俱烧灰用（品汇续集）【名】（李时珍
云）古者编竹炙青书字谓之汗青故简策字皆从竹（按文天祥诗云）留取丹心照汗青是也至秦
汉
间以缯帛书字谓之幡纸故纸字从系或从巾也从氏谐声也（刘熙释名云）纸者砥也其平如砥也
【地】东汉和帝时来阳蔡伦始采树皮故帛鱼网麻缯煮烂造纸天下乃通用之（苏易简纸谱云）
蜀
人以麻闽人以嫩竹北人以桑皮剡溪以藤海人以苔浙人以麦KT 稻秆吴人以茧楚人以楮为纸
是也【用】凡烧药以墨涂纸裹药最能拒火药品中有闪刀纸乃折纸之际一角叠在纸中匠人不知
漏裁者医人取入药用今方中未见用此何欤【质】有茧纸竹纸楮纸藤纸草纸麻纸苔纸桑皮纸麦
面稻秆纸浓薄不同大小不等【色】有白有黄有苍色或染成青黄赤黑诸色【味】甘【性】平【制】
烧灰 研【治】（普济方）治吐血不止用白薄纸五张烧灰水服效不可言○又方用屏风上故纸
烧
灰酒服一钱即止○（王 百一选方）治皮肤血溅出者以煮酒坛上纸扯碎如杨花捏在出血处按
之
即止○（圣惠方）治血痢不止用白纸三张裹盐一匙烧赤研末分三服米饮下○（刘禹锡传信方）
治
月经不绝来无时者案纸三十张烧灰清酒半升和服顿定冬月用暖酒服之○又治产后血晕上方服
之立验已毙经一日者去板齿灌之亦活○（集元方）治诸虫入耳以纸塞耳鼻留虫入之耳不塞闭
口
勿言少顷虫当出也○（集简方）治老小尿床用白纸一张铺席下待遗于上即取纸晒烧酒服
楮纸烧灰主吐血衄血血崩金疮出血（纲目分录）
竹纸包犬毛烧末酒服止疟（圣惠方）
藤纸烧灰敷破伤出血及大人小儿内热衄血不止用故藤纸瓶中烧存性二钱入麝香少许酒服
仍以纸捻包麝香烧烟熏鼻（纲目分录）
草纸作捻 痈疽最拔脓蘸油燃灯照诸恶疮浸淫湿烂者出黄水数次取效（纲目分录）
麻纸止诸失血烧灰用（纲目分录）
纸钱主痈疽将溃以筒烧之乘热吸患处其灰止血其烟久嗅损人肺气（纲目分录）
【背景信息】
书名：《本草品汇精要》 作者：王好古 朝代：元 章节：草鞋 / 纸 类别：本草
【正文】
**草鞋**
主治：催生（促进分娩）和治疗霍乱（一种以剧烈呕吐和腹泻为特征的急性胃肠疾病，此处指古代泛指此类急症）。引自《本草纲目》。
【名称】草屦（cù，草鞋）、不借、千里马。（李时珍说）世传黄帝的大臣开始制作“屦”，就是现在的草鞋。（刘熙在《释名》中说）“屦”这个名字源于“拘”，是用来束缚脚部的。“者”字表示……穿着它方便。“不借”的意思是廉价且容易获得，不需要向别人借用。
【产地】南方用稻草编织而成。
【采集时间】没有固定时间，在路上途中收集即可。
【用法】有的去掉两头使用，有的全用。
【质地】形状像鞋子，口部用绳子系在脚背上。
【颜色】黄色。
【味道】甘。
【性质】温。
【炮制】洗净后烧成灰，或者煎汤应用。
【治疗】
（《胎产方》）治疗产妇难产需催生，取路边破草鞋一只，洗净烧成灰，用酒送服二钱。如果是左脚草鞋，生男孩；右脚草鞋，生女孩；鞋底朝上覆盖者，胎儿死亡；侧放者，胎儿受惊。这是自然之理。
○（《事海文山》云）出行在家应急方：治疗霍乱引起的吐泻，取路边破草鞋，去掉两头，清洗三四次，用水煎煮一碗汤，煮沸后服用，立即痊愈。
【合治】（《救急方》）治疗浑身骨痛，用破草鞋烧成灰，用香油调和敷于疼痛处，疼痛即止。
○又一方：治疗行走时足部肿胀，被石头垫伤的情况。将草鞋浸泡在尿缸里半天，然后用一块砖烧红，把草鞋放在砖上，让患者踩在上面，使热气进入皮肤内部，肿胀即可消除。
○（《海上方》）治疗疮疡溃烂，有诗云：“左脚草鞋将捧挑，水中洗净火中烧，细研为末加轻粉，濯用盐汤敷即消。”
无毒。
**纸**
主治：吐血、鼻出血（衄血）、血痢不止、月经淋漓不尽、产后血晕、老人小孩尿床，均烧成灰使用。（出自《品汇续集》）
【名称】（李时珍说）古代编连竹简并烘烤去水分称为“汗青”，所以书籍的“简策”二字都从“竹”旁。（按文天祥诗句云）“留取丹心照汗青”说的就是这个。到了秦汉时期，用缯帛写字称为“幡纸”，所以“纸”字从“系”或从“巾”。从“氏”声。（刘熙《释名》说）“纸”通“砥”，意思是其表面平整如磨刀石。
【产地】东汉和帝时期，来阳人蔡伦开始采集树皮、故帛、鱼网、麻、缯等煮烂造纸，天下于是普遍通用。（苏易简《纸谱》说）蜀地人用麻，闽地人用嫩竹，北方人用桑皮，剡溪用藤，海边人用苔，浙江人用麦KT（可能是麦秆或特定植物），稻秆，吴地人用茧，楚地人用楮树制造纸张，就是这样。
【用法】凡是烧药时，用墨涂在纸上包裹药物，最能抵御火焰。药品中有“闪刀纸”，是折叠纸张时一角叠在纸中，工匠不知而漏裁的，医生取入药用，现在方剂中未见使用，为什么呢？
【质地】有茧纸、竹纸、楮纸、藤纸、草纸、麻纸、苔纸、桑皮纸、麦面（应为麦秆）、稻秆纸，浓薄不同，大小不等。
【颜色】有白色、黄色、苍色，或者染成青、黄、赤、黑各种颜色。
【味道】甘。
【性质】平。
【炮制】烧成灰，研磨。
【治疗】
（《普济方》）治疗吐血不止，用白薄纸五张烧成灰，用水送服，效果不可言喻。
○又一方：用屏风上的旧纸烧成灰，用酒送服一钱，立即止血。
○（王璆《百一选方》）治疗皮肤出血溅出者，将煮酒坛上的纸扯碎如杨花状，捏在出血处按压，立即止血。
○（《圣惠方》）治疗血痢不止，用白纸三张裹住一匙盐，烧至通红，研磨成末，分三次服用，米汤送下。
○（刘禹锡《传信方》）治疗月经淋漓不断、无定时者，取纸三十张烧成灰，与半升清酒混合服用，顿服即定。冬季用温酒送服。
○又方治疗产后血晕，上方服用后立即见效。已经死亡经过一天的人，去除门牙灌服，也能救活。
○（《集元方》）治疗各种虫子进入耳朵，用纸塞住鼻孔，让虫子进入耳中，不要塞闭耳朵，不要说话，过了一会儿虫子就会出来。
○（《集简方》）治疗老人小孩尿床，用白纸一张铺在席子下面，等到遗尿在上面，就取纸晒干，用酒送服。
楮纸烧成灰，主治吐血、鼻出血、血崩、金疮出血。
（《纲目分录》）
竹纸包裹狗毛烧成末，用酒送服，可止疟疾。（《圣惠方》）
藤纸烧成灰敷于破伤出血处，以及大人小孩内热导致的鼻出血不止。用旧藤纸在瓶中烧存性（保留药性），二钱，加入少许麝香，用酒送服。仍以纸捻包裹麝香，燃烧烟熏鼻子。（《纲目分录》）
草纸做成捻子，治疗痈疽最擅长拔脓。蘸油点燃灯火照射各种恶疮、浸淫湿烂者，流出黄水，数次即可见效。（《纲目分录》）
麻纸止各种失血，烧成灰使用。（《纲目分录》）
纸钱主治痈疽即将溃烂时，用筒烧之，趁热吸吮患处。其灰烬能止血，但其烟雾久嗅会损伤人的肺气。（《纲目分录》）
[Background Information]
Book: *Bencao Huijing Jingyao* (Essential Compilation of Materia Medica)
Author: Wang Haogu
Dynasty: Yuan
Chapter: Straw Sandals / Paper
Category: Materia Medica
**Straw Sandals**
Main Indications: Facilitating childbirth and treating Huoluan (a term historically referring to acute gastroenteritis characterized by severe vomiting and diarrhea). Cited from *Bencao Gangmu*.
[Naming] Caoju (straw sandals), Bu Jie (No Need to Borrow), Qianli Ma (Thousand-Mile Horse). (Li Shizhen stated) Legend has it that the ministers of the Yellow Emperor first made "Ju," which are today's straw sandals. (Liu Xi in *Shiming* said) The name "Ju" derives from "Ju" (to bind/constrain), as they are used to bind the feet. The character "Zhe" indicates... wearing them is convenient. "Bu Jie" means they are cheap and easily obtained, requiring no borrowing from others.
[Origin] In the South, they are woven from rice straw.
[Collection Time] No fixed time; collected along roadsides or paths.
[Usage] Some use only the ends, while others use the whole sandal.
[Texture] Shoe-shaped, with the opening tied around the instep using a rope.
[Color] Yellow.
[Taste] Sweet.
[Nature] Warm.
[Processing] Washed clean, then either burned to ash or decocted for application.
[Therapeutic Applications]
(*Taichan Fang*) For facilitating childbirth in postpartum women, take one broken straw sandal from the roadside, wash it clean, burn it to ash, and administer two qian with wine. If the left foot sandal is used, a male fetus is born; if the right foot sandal is used, a female fetus is born. If placed upside down, the fetus dies; if placed on its side, the fetus is startled. This is according to natural principles.
○ (*Shihai Wenshan*) Emergency formula for travel or home use: To treat Huoluan with vomiting and diarrhea, take a broken straw sandal from the roadside, remove both ends, wash three to four times, decoct in water to make one bowl of soup, boil, and drink immediately for cure.
[Combined Treatments] (*Jiuji Fang*) To treat generalized bone pain, burn broken straw sandals to ash, mix with sesame oil, and apply to the painful area to relieve pain immediately.
○ Another prescription: To treat foot swelling caused by walking and being injured by stepping on stones, soak the straw sandal in a urine jar for half a day. Then, heat a brick until red-hot, place the sandal on the brick, and have the patient step on it so that the heat penetrates the skin, reducing the swelling.
○ (*Haishang Fang*) To treat ulcerated sores, there is a poem: "Take the left straw sandal, wash it in water, burn it in fire, grind into fine powder, add calomel, and apply with salt water rinse for immediate resolution."
Non-toxic.
**Paper**
Main Indications: Hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), persistent bloody dysentery, continuous menstruation, postpartum blood syncope, and enuresis in children and the elderly. All should be burned to ash for use. (From *Pinhui Xuji*)
[Naming] (Li Shizhen stated) In ancient times, bamboo slips were baked to remove moisture, a process called "Hanqing" (sweat green), hence the radicals for "bamboo" appear in characters related to books and records. (As Wen Tianxiang's poem says) "Leave a loyal heart to shine in history," referring to this. During the Qin and Han dynasties, writing on silk was called "Fan Zhi," hence the radical "silk" or "cloth" appears in the character "Zhi." It sounds like "Shi." (Liu Xi in *Shiming* said) "Zhi" relates to "Di" (whetstone), meaning its surface is flat as a whetstone.
[Origin] During the reign of Emperor He of Eastern Han, Cai Lun of Laiyang began making paper by boiling tree bark, old silk, fish nets, hemp, and cloth, leading to its universal use. (Su Yijian's *Zhipu* states) People in Shu used hemp, people in Min used young bamboo, northerners used mulberry bark, Yanxi used rattan, coastal people used moss, Zhejiang people used wheat chaff/rice straw, Wu people used cocoons, and Chu people used paper mulberry (*Broussonetia papyrifera*) to make paper.
[Usage] When burning herbs, wrapping them in ink-coated paper best resists fire. There is a type called "Shandao Zhi" (Flash-knife paper), formed when a corner is folded inside during paper folding and missed by craftsmen. Physicians use it medicinally, though it is not seen in current prescriptions. Why?
[Texture] Includes cocoon paper, bamboo paper, paper mulberry paper, rattan paper, grass paper, hemp paper, moss paper, mulberry bark paper, wheat/rice straw paper. Thickness and size vary.
[Color] White, yellow, gray, or dyed blue, yellow, red, black, etc.
[Taste] Sweet.
[Nature] Neutral.
[Processing] Burned to ash, ground.
[Therapeutic Applications]
(*Pujifang*) For persistent hematemesis, burn five sheets of thin white paper to ash and administer with water; the effect is indescribable.
○ Another prescription: Burn old paper from screens to ash and administer one qian with wine to stop bleeding immediately.
○ (Wang Qiu's *Baiyi Xuanfang*) For skin bleeding/splashing, tear up paper from wine jars into pieces resembling willow catkins, press onto the bleeding site to stop bleeding immediately.
○ (*Shenghui Fang*) For persistent bloody dysentery, wrap one teaspoon of salt in three sheets of white paper, burn until red-hot, grind to powder, divide into three doses, and take with rice water.
○ (Liu Yuxi's *Chuanxin Fang*) For irregular, continuous menstruation, burn thirty sheets of paper to ash, mix with half a sheng of clear wine, and take at once. In winter, use warm wine.
○ Another prescription for postpartum blood syncope: The above prescription works immediately. For those who have been dead for one day, remove an incisor, grind, and administer to revive them.
○ (*Jiyuan Fang*) For insects entering the ear, plug the nose with paper to lure the insect into the ear. Do not block the ear, do not speak. After a short while, the insect will exit.
○ (*Jijian Fang*) For enuresis in children and the elderly, place one sheet of white paper under the mattress. Once urinated upon, take the paper, dry it, and administer with wine.
Ash of *Broussonetia papyrifera* (Paper Mulberry) paper treats hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, and bleeding from traumatic wounds.
(Gangmu Fenlu)
Bamboo paper wrapped dog hair, burned to powder, taken with wine stops malaria. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Rattan paper burned to ash applied to traumatic bleeding, and for persistent epistaxis due to internal heat in adults and children. Burn old rattan paper in a bottle until charred but retaining properties (2 qian), add a small amount of musk, and take with wine. Also, wrap musk in a paper wick, burn it, and smoke the nose. (Gangmu Fenlu)
Grass paper made into wicks is most effective for drawing out pus from carbuncles and ulcers. Dipped in oil and lit as a lamp to irradiate various malignant sores, oozing wet ulcers, draining yellow fluid, effective after several applications. (Gangmu Fenlu)
Hemp paper stops various types of hemorrhage; use burned ash. (Gangmu Fenlu)
Joss paper (paper money) treats carbuncles and ulcers about to ulcerate. Burn in a tube and suction the affected area while hot. Its ash stops bleeding, but prolonged inhalation of its smoke damages lung Qi. (Gangmu Fenlu)