无毒 植生
巨胜子主五脏虚损羸瘦益气力坚筋骨○油主天行热闭肠结○叶可沐头令发长润泽（名医
所录）【名】狗虱方茎【苗】（图经曰）巨胜与胡麻形体相类陶隐居云茎圆者为胡麻茎方者为
巨胜苏恭云其实作角八棱者名巨胜六棱四棱者名胡麻如此胡麻巨胜为二物矣然八谷之中最为
大胜故名巨胜也广雅云狗虱巨胜也葛稚川亦云胡麻中有一叶两荚者为巨胜今按时用其角内实
扁小而三棱者为胡麻差大四棱而方者为巨胜也【地】（图经曰）生上党川泽今处处有之皆园
圃
所种稀复野生（道地）生胡地者甚佳【时】（生）春生苗（采）八月九月取子【收】晒干【用】
子
四棱者佳【色】紫黑【味】甘酸涩【性】平缓【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】香【主】益五
脏填骨髓【制】九蒸九曝捣之【治】（疗）（日华子云）利大小肠催生落胞逐风温气游风头风
涂
头长发（补）（日华子云）益肺气润五脏填精髓（别录云）饵之令人不老耐风湿【合治】合
白蜜等
分为丸名静神丸益肺气润五脏休粮填骨髓【禁】蒸不熟令人发落
无毒
胡麻油主利大肠胞衣不落生者摩疮肿生秃发（名医所录）【苗】谨按胡麻春生苗梗如麻
其
梗圆高三四尺而叶圆锐光泽至秋结实其实作角四棱六棱者是人采其实去壳用仁榨取其油外润
毛发内滋脏腑盖润利之功多也【地】（图经曰）生上党川泽今处处有之皆园圃所种稀复野生
（道
地）生胡地者甚佳【时】（生）无时（采）无时【色】青黄【味】甘【性】微寒【气】气之
薄者
阳中之阴【臭】香【制】熬熟入药生亦可用【治】（疗）（陈藏器云）利天行热秘肠内结热○
生
油杀虫（别录云）主喑哑【禁】多食损声令体重
无毒。植株生长形态。
巨胜子主治五脏虚损、身体消瘦羸弱，能益气力、坚固筋骨。○ 其油主治时行热邪闭阻导致的肠结便秘。○ 其叶可用于洗头，使头发增长且润泽（名医所录）。【名】狗虱、方茎。【苗】（《图经》记载）巨胜与胡麻形体相似。陶隐居说：茎圆的是胡麻，茎方的是巨胜。苏恭说：果实呈角状、有八棱的名为巨胜，六棱或四棱的名为胡麻。这样看来，胡麻和巨胜是两种不同的药物。然而在五谷之中，它最为盛大，所以名叫巨胜。《广雅》说：狗虱就是巨胜。葛稚川也说：胡麻中有一种一叶两荚的是巨胜。现在按时令使用，角内果实扁小且有三棱的是胡麻，稍大、四棱且方的是巨胜。【地】（《图经》记载）产于上党地区的川泽，如今各地都有种植，多为园圃栽培，很少再有野生（道地产区）。产于胡地的品质极佳。【时】（生长）春季生苗。（采收）八月九月收取种子。【收】晒干。【用】四棱者为佳。【色】紫黑色。【味】甘、酸、涩。【性】平缓。【气】气味淡薄，属阳中之阴。【臭】香。【主】补益五脏，填骨髓。【制】九蒸九晒后捣碎入药。【治】（疗）（日华子说）通利大小肠，催生，排出胞衣，驱除风温之气，治疗游风、头风，涂抹头部可使头发增长（补）（日华子说）补益肺气，滋润五脏，填精髓（《别录》说）服用它能使人不老，耐受风湿。【合治】配合白蜜等分制成丸剂，名为静神丸，能补益肺气，滋润五脏，休粮（辟谷），填骨髓。【禁】蒸不熟食用会导致脱发。
无毒。胡麻油主治通利大肠，胞衣不下。生油可摩擦疮肿，治疗生发秃发（名医所录）。【苗】谨按：胡麻春季生苗，梗如麻，其梗圆，高三四尺，叶子圆锐、光泽，到秋季结实。其果实呈角状，有四棱、六棱的，人们采集其实，去掉壳，用仁榨取油。外可滋润毛发，内可滋养脏腑，大概是因为其润利功效较多。【地】（《图经》记载）产于上党地区的川泽，如今各地都有种植，多为园圃栽培，很少再有野生（道地产区）。产于胡地的品质极佳。【时】（生长）无固定时节。（采收）无固定时节。【色】青黄色。【味】甘。【性】微寒。【气】气味淡薄，属阳中之阴。【臭】香。【制】熬熟后入药，生用也可以。【治】（疗）（陈藏器说）通利时行热秘，清除肠内积热○ 生油杀虫（《别录》说）主治失音哑语。【禁】多食损伤声音，使身体沉重。
Non-toxic. Plant growth morphology.
Jushengzi (Sesamum indicum seed) treats deficiency and emaciation of the five Zang organs, strengthens Qi and force, and solidifies sinews and bones. ○ Its oil treats intestinal constipation caused by epidemic heat closure. ○ Its leaves can be used for washing the head to promote hair growth and luster (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Name] Goushi (Dog Lice), Fangjing (Square Stem). [Seedling] (Illustrated Classic states) Jusheng and Huma have similar appearances. Tao Hongjing said: The one with a round stem is Huma; the one with a square stem is Jusheng. Su Gong said: The fruit forming pods with eight edges is named Jusheng; those with six or four edges are named Huma. Thus, Huma and Jusheng are two different substances. However, among the eight grains, it is the most abundant, hence named Jusheng (Great Abundance). Guangya states: Goushi is Jusheng. Ge Chichuan also said: Among Huma, the variety with one leaf and two pods is Jusheng. Currently, according to seasonal usage, the one with flat and small seeds inside the pod having three edges is Huma, while the slightly larger, four-edged, and square one is Jusheng. [Region] (Illustrated Classic states) Grows in the streams and marshes of Shangdang; now found everywhere, mostly cultivated in gardens, rarely wild (Authentic Origin). Those grown in Hu regions are excellent. [Time] (Growth) Seedlings emerge in spring. (Harvest) Collect seeds in August and September. [Processing] Sun-dry. [Usage] The four-edged variety is preferred. [Color] Purple-black. [Flavor] Sweet, sour, astringent. [Nature] Mild and steady. [Qi] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Action] Benefits the five Zang organs, fills the bone marrow. [Preparation] Steamed nine times and sun-dried nine times, then pounded. [Treatment] (Therapy) (Ri Huaizi said) Promotes urination and defecation, induces labor, expels the placenta, dispels wind-warmth qi, treats wandering wind and cephalic wind, applying to the head promotes hair growth (Tonification) (Ri Huaizi said) Benefits Lung Qi, moistens the five Zang organs, fills essence and marrow (Benlu said) Ingesting it prevents aging and resists wind-dampness. [Combined Therapy] Combined with white honey in equal parts to form pills named Jingshen Wan (Calm Spirit Pill), which benefits Lung Qi, moistens the five Zang organs, supports grain-free diet (Bigu), and fills bone marrow. [Contraindication] Improperly steamed causes hair loss.
Non-toxic. Huma oil treats unblocking the large intestine and retained placenta. Raw oil applied externally treats sores and swelling, and alopecia (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Seedling] According to records: Huma seedlings emerge in spring; the stems resemble hemp, are round, three to four chi high, with round, sharp, glossy leaves. By autumn, fruits form pods with four or six edges. People harvest the fruits, remove the husks, use the kernels to press oil. Externally it nourishes hair; internally it nourishes the Zang and Fu organs, largely due to its lubricating properties. [Region] (Illustrated Classic states) Grows in the streams and marshes of Shangdang; now found everywhere, mostly cultivated in gardens, rarely wild (Authentic Origin). Those grown in Hu regions are excellent. [Time] (Growth) No specific season. (Harvest) No specific season. [Color] Greenish-yellow. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Slightly cold. [Qi] Thin Qi, Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Preparation] Cooked by frying for medicinal use; raw use is also acceptable. [Treatment] (Therapy) (Chen Cangqi said) Relieves epidemic heat constipation and clears internal intestinal heat ○ Raw oil kills parasites (Benlu said) Treats aphonia. [Contraindication] Excessive consumption damages the voice and causes heaviness of the body.