\r接骨木\ph382.bmp\r，旧不着所出州土，今近京皆有之。木高一、二丈许，花叶都
类陆英、水芹辈，故一
名木蒴 。其木轻虚无心，斫枝插土便生，人家亦种之。叶主疟，研绞其汁饮之，得吐乃瘥
。大人七叶，小儿三叶，不可过多也。又上有枳 条云∶其木径尺，木名白石，叶如桑柘，
其子作房，似珊瑚，核在其端，人多食之，即《诗·小雅》所谓南山有枸是也。陆机云∶枸
，枝枸也。木似白杨，所在山中皆有。枝枸不直，啖之甘美如饴，八、九月熟，谓之木蜜。
本从南方来，能败酒，若以为屋柱，则一屋之酒皆薄。
枳 ，文具接骨木条下。
\r木天蓼\ph383.bmp\r，味辛，温，有小毒。主症结积聚，风劳虚冷。生山谷中。木
高二、三丈，三月、四
月开花，似柘花；五月采子，子作球形，似 ；其球子可藏，作果啖之，亦治诸冷气。苏恭
云∶作藤蔓生者，自是藤天蓼也。又有一种小天蓼，生天目山、四明山，木如栀子，冬不凋
。然则天蓼有三种。虽其状不同，而体疗甚相似也。
\r诃梨勒\ph384.bmp\r，生交、爱州，今岭南皆有，而广州最盛。株似木 花白，子
似栀子青黄色；皮肉
相着；七月、八月实熟时采。六路者佳，《岭南异物志》云∶广州法性寺佛殿前，有四、五
十株，子极小，而味不涩，皆是六路。每岁州贡，只以此寺者。寺有古井，木根蘸水，水味
不咸。每子熟时，有佳客至，则院僧煎汤以延之。其法用新摘诃子五枚，甘草一寸，皆碎破
，汲木下井水同煎，色若新茶。今其寺谓之干明，旧木犹有六、七株，古井亦在。南海风俗
尚贵此汤，然煎之不必尽如昔时之法也。诃梨勒主痢，《本经》不载。张仲景治气痢，以诃
梨勒十枚，面裹， 灰火中煨之，令面黄熟，去核，细研为末，和粥饮顿服。又长服方∶诃
梨勒、陈桔皮、浓朴各三大两，捣筛，蜜丸，大如梧子，每服二十丸至三十丸。唐·刘禹锡
《传信方》云∶予曾苦赤白下，诸药服遍，久不瘥。转为白脓。令狐将军传此法，用诃梨勒
三枚，上好者两枚炮，取皮，一枚生取皮，同末之，以沸浆水一两合服之，淡水亦得。若空
水痢，加一钱匕甘草末。若微有脓血，加二匕。若血多，加三匕，皆效。又取其核入白蜜研
，注目中，治风赤涩痛，神良。其子未熟时，风飘堕者，谓之随风子，暴干收之，彼人尤珍
贵，益小者益佳。治痰嗽咽喉不利，含三数枚，殊胜。
接骨木，旧籍中未记载其产地，如今京城附近都有生长。树高约一、二丈，花和叶都像陆英、水芹这一类植物，所以又名木蒴（即接骨木）。它的木质轻虚且中心无髓，砍下枝条插入土中就能生根，人家也种植它。叶子主治疟疾，研磨绞取汁液饮用，能引起呕吐后病愈。成人用七片叶，小儿用三片叶，不可过量。另外在上方的“枳椇”条文中说：那棵树直径有一尺，木材名叫白石，叶子像桑树或柘树，果实成房状，像珊瑚，核在果实顶端，人们多吃这种果实，就是《诗经·小雅》中所说的“南山有枸”。陆机说：枸，就是枝枸。树木像白杨，各地山中都有。枝枸不直，食用甘甜美味如饴糖，八、九月成熟，称为木蜜。原本从南方来，能解酒毒，如果用它做屋柱，整个屋子的酒都会变淡。
木天蓼，味辛，性温，有小毒。主治气结积聚，风劳虚冷。生长在深山谷中。树高二、三丈，三月、四月开花，花形像柘花；五月采集种子，种子呈球形，像……（原文此处可能有缺字或指代不明，依文意译为类似某物）；其球果可以收藏，作为水果食用，也能治疗各种冷气。苏恭说：长成藤蔓状的，自然是藤天蓼。又有一种小天蓼，生长在天目山、四明山，树木像栀子，冬天不落叶。那么天蓼有三种。虽然形状不同，但药效非常相似。
诃梨勒，生长在交州、爱州，如今岭南地区都有，而广州最茂盛。植株像木槿花，花白色，果实像栀子，青黄色；果皮与果肉相连；七月、八月果实成熟时采摘。六路者佳，《岭南异物志》说：广州法性寺佛殿前，有四、五十株，果实极小，味道不涩，都是六路品种。每年州府进贡，只进贡此寺的果实。寺里有古井，树根蘸水，水的味道不咸。每当果实成熟时，有贵客到来，寺院僧人便煎汤招待客人。方法是取新摘的诃子五枚，甘草一寸，都切碎，汲取树下井水一同煎煮，颜色像新茶。现在该寺称为干明寺，老树还有六、七株，古井也在。南海风俗崇尚这种茶汤，但煎制方法不必完全像从前。诃梨勒主治痢疾，《神农本草经》未记载。张仲景治疗气痢，用诃梨勒十枚，用面粉包裹，在炭火灰中煨烤，直到面粉变黄熟，去掉核，细细研为粉末，和粥饮一次服下。又有长期服用的方子：诃梨勒、陈皮、厚朴各三大两，捣碎过筛，蜂蜜炼丸，大小如梧桐子，每次服用二十丸至三十丸。唐代刘禹锡《传信方》说：我曾苦于赤白痢，各种药都吃遍了，长久不好。转为排出白脓。令狐将军传授此法，用诃梨勒三枚，其中上好的两枚炮制，取皮，一枚生取皮，一起研末，用沸水一两调和服用，喝淡开水也可以。如果是纯清水样痢疾，加一钱匕甘草末。如果微有脓血，加两匕。如果血多，加三匕，都有效。又取其核加入白蜜研磨，滴入眼中，治疗风邪引起的红涩疼痛，效果神奇。其果实未成熟时，被风吹落的，称为随风子，晒干收藏，当地人特别珍贵，越小越好。治疗痰嗽咽喉不利，含服三数枚，效果特别好。
Catalpa Wood (Qiū Mù), its content is attached under the entry for "Bark of Catalpa" (Zǐ Bái Pí).
Eucommia Bark / Eucommia Ulmoides? No, context suggests Sambucus or similar. The text says "Jie Gu Mu" (Bone-knitting Wood), commonly referring to *Sambucus* or *Eucommia* in ancient texts, but description "light, hollow, roots from cuttings" fits *Sambucus* (Elder) or *Paulownia*. However, standard TCM "Jie Gu Mu" often refers to *Eucommia ulmoides* bark or *Sambucus williamsii*. Given "hollow", it's likely *Sambucus* (Elderberry) or *Paulownia*. Let's stick to the name provided: Jie Gu Mu (Bone-knitting Wood). Old records do not specify its origin; now it grows near the capital. The tree is about one to two zhang high. Its flowers and leaves resemble those of *Ageratum conyzoides* (Lù Yīng) and water celery (Shuǐ Qín), hence another name is Mu Shuo (Wood Capsule). Its wood is light, void, and pithless; branches inserted into soil take root easily; households also plant it. Leaves treat malaria (Nuè); grind and squeeze juice to drink; recovery occurs after vomiting. Adults use seven leaves, children three; do not exceed this amount. Furthermore, under the entry for "Zhi Ju" (Ardisia/Choisya?), it states: The tree trunk is one chi in diameter, the wood is named Bai Shi (White Stone), leaves resemble mulberry or *Broussonetia papyrifera*, fruits are chambered like coral, with seeds at the tip; people eat them much; this is what the *Classic of Poetry · Xiao Ya* calls "Nan Shan You Gou". Lu Ji said: Gou is Zhi Gou. The tree resembles white poplar, found in mountains everywhere. Zhi Gou is not straight; edible, sweet as malt sugar, ripens in August-September, called Mu Mi (Wood Honey). Originally from the south, it can counteract alcohol toxicity; if used as house pillars, wine in the whole house becomes weak.
Zhi Ju (Ardisia japonica / Choysia ternata - usually Ardisia japonica in pharmacopoeia context for "Gou Qi" related entries, but here specifically Zhi Ju), its content is attached under the entry for "Jie Gu Mu".
Dendrobium nobile? No, "Mu Tian Liao" usually refers to *Dendrobium* species or *Polygonum*. Text says "Wei Xin, Wen, You Xiao Du". Treats Qi Jie Ji Ju (Qi stagnation and accumulations), Feng Lao Xu Leng (Wind-wasting deficiency-cold). Grows in valleys. Tree 2-3 zhang high, blooms March-April, flowers resemble *Broussonetia*; seeds collected May, spherical... Sū Gōng said: Vine-growing ones are Teng Tian Liao. Another small Tian Liao grows in Tianmu Mountain, Siming Mountain, tree like Gardenia, evergreen. Thus three types of Tian Liao. Different shapes, similar efficacy.
Xiao Tian Liao (Small Tian Liao), its content is attached under the entry for "Mu Tian Liao".
Chebula Terminalia / Chebulic Myrobalan (Hē Lí Lè), grows in Jiao and Ai Prefectures, now common in Lingnan, most abundant in Guangzhou. Plant resembles *Hibiscus mutabilis*, white flowers, fruits like Gardenia, green-yellow; skin and flesh adhere; harvested when ripe in July-August. Those with six ridges are best. *Lingnan Yiwu Zhi* says: In front of the Buddha Hall of Faxing Temple in Guangzhou, there are 40-50 trees, fruits very small, taste not astringent, all are six-ridged. Annual tribute comes only from this temple. Temple has an ancient well, tree roots dipped in water make it taste non-salty. When fruits ripen, if guests arrive, monks decoct soup to entertain. Method: 5 fresh Chebula fruits, 1 cun Licorice root, both broken, decoct with water from under the tree in the well, color like new tea. Now the temple is called Gan Ming, old trees 6-7 remain, well exists. Nanhai customs value this soup, but brewing methods vary. Chebula treats Dysentery (Li), not recorded in *Ben Jing*. Zhang Zhongjing treated Qi Li (Gas Dysentery) using 10 Chebula fruits wrapped in flour, roasted in ash until flour yellow, remove pit, powder, mix with porridge drink, taken once. Long-term formula: Chebula, aged Tangerine Peel (Chén Jú Pí), Magnolia Bark (Nòu Pò) each 3 da liang, powder, honey pills, size of wu zi, 20-30 pills per dose. Tang Liu Yuxi *Chuan Xin Fang* said: I suffered red-white dysentery, all medicines failed, long time no cure. Turned to white pus. General Linghu passed this method: 3 Chebula, 2 good ones roasted, peel taken; 1 raw, peel taken; all powdered, mixed with 1 liang boiling water, taken. Plain water ok. If pure watery dysentery, add 1 qian bi Licorice powder. If slight pus/blood, add 2 bi. If more blood, add 3 bi, all effective. Also, pit mixed with white honey, applied to eyes, treats wind-redness/astringency/pain, divine effect. Unripe fruits blown down by wind called Sui Feng Zi, dried and stored, highly prized, smaller better. For phlegm-cough and throat obstruction, hold 3-4 pieces in mouth, superior effect.