（一名扁青。）
【气味】
甘平无毒。
【主治】
目痛。明目。折跌痈肿。金疮不瘳。破积聚。解毒瓦斯。利精神。久服轻身不老。去
寒热风痹。及丈夫茎中百病。益精。治丈夫内绝。令人有子。吐风痰。癫痫。平肝。
（一名花蕊石。凡入丸散。以罐固济顶。火 过。出火毒。研细水飞。晒干用。）
【气味】
酸涩平无毒。
【主治】
金疮出血。刮末敷之即合。仍不作脓。又疗妇人血运恶血。治一切失血伤损内漏目
翳。古方未用此者。近世以合硫黄同 研末敷金疮。其效如神。人有仓卒中金刃。不及 治
者。但刮末敷之亦效。花蕊石旧无气味。今尝试之。其气平。其味涩而酸。盖厥阴经血分药
也。其功专于止血。能使血化为水。酸以收之也。而又能下死胎。落胞衣。去恶血。恶血化
。则胎与胞无阻滞之患矣。东垣所谓胞衣不出。涩剂可以下之。故赤石脂亦能下胞胎。与此
同义。葛可久治吐血出升斗有花蕊石散。和剂局方治诸血及损伤金疮胎产亦花蕊石散。皆云
能化血为水。则此石之功。盖非寻常草木之比也。
【气味】
苦平无毒。又苦甘微寒性涩。阳中之阴也。
【主治】
痈肿恶疮败疽伤阴死肌。胃中邪气。贼风鬼击。痱缓不收。除白癣疥虫。结热不消
。阴下痿。面上 。令人肌滑。止惊邪。血邪。血痢。痫疾。风痹。赤眼。症结。温热疟
疾。发背。瘰 。肠风。痔 。扑损刀箭疮。汤火疮。生肌止痛。止肺血。
恶（理石） 畏（李核 杏仁） 反（乌头）
（扁青，又名一名扁青。）
【气味】
味甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗目痛。使眼睛明亮。治疗跌打损伤及痈肿。治疗金创（金属利器造成的伤口）久不愈合。破除体内积聚的病理产物。解除毒瓦斯之毒。通利精神。长期服用可使身体轻健、延缓衰老。去除寒热风痹等病症。以及男子前阴部的各种疾病。补益精气。治疗男子精绝不育，使人能够生育。吐出风痰。治疗癫痫。平抑肝阳。
（花蕊石，又名一名花蕊石。凡是用于制作丸剂或散剂时，需用罐子将顶部密封固济，用火煅烧至透，以去除火毒，然后研成细粉，用水飞法处理，晒干后使用。）
【气味】
味酸、涩，性平，无毒。
【主治】
治疗金创出血。刮取药末外敷，伤口即刻愈合。且化脓现象不发生。又用于治疗妇人血晕及恶露不尽。治疗各种失血、外伤内漏及目生翳障。古方中未曾使用此药。近代有人将其与硫黄一同研磨成末，外敷于金创之上，疗效神速。有人突然被金刃所伤，来不及进行其他治疗，只需刮取药末外敷也有效。花蕊石在旧籍中无气味记载，如今尝试品尝，其气平，其味涩而酸。这大概是入厥阴经血分的药物。其功效专在于止血，能使血液化为水状（指化瘀），利用酸味来收敛血液。此外，它还能下死胎，排出胞衣，祛除恶血。恶血化解后，胎与胞衣便无滞留之患。李东垣曾说：胞衣不下，用涩剂可以使其下行。所以赤石脂也能下胞胎，与此药道理相同。葛可久曾用花蕊石散治疗吐血多达升斗者；《和剂局方》治疗各种出血及损伤、金创、胎产疾病也用花蕊石散，都称能“化血为水”。那么此石的功效，大概不是寻常草木所能比拟的。
【气味】
味苦，性平，无毒。又有说法认为其味苦甘，微寒，性涩，属于阳中之阴。
【主治】
治疗痈肿、恶疮、败疽、伤阴死肌。治疗胃中邪气、贼风鬼击（泛指突发的剧烈疼痛或中风类病症）、痿证肢体弛缓不收。去除白癣、疥虫引起的皮肤病。消除结热不消。治疗阴部痿软。治疗面上黑斑（原文缺字，据语境推测为面黧或类似色素沉着），使肌肤滑润。止惊邪、血邪。治疗血痢、痫疾、风痹、赤眼、症结（腹内结块）。治疗温热疟疾、发背（背部痈疽）、瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核）、肠风、痔漏、扑损刀箭疮、汤火疮。具有生肌止痛功效。止肺出血。
恶（理石）：畏理石。
畏（李核 杏仁）：畏惧李核仁与杏仁。
反（乌头）：与乌头相反。
(Bianqing, also known as Bianqing.)
[Flavor and Nature]
Sweet, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats eye pain. Brightens the eyes. Treats traumatic injuries (die da sun shang) and carbuncles/swellings. Treats metallic weapon wounds (jin chuang) that fail to heal. Breaks down accumulations (ji ju). Detoxifies poisonous vapors. Benefits the spirit. Long-term use lightens the body and delays aging. Dispels cold-wind-heat-bi syndrome. Treats various diseases of the male genitalia. Replenishes essence. Treats male seminal exhaustion/infertility, enabling procreation. Vomits wind-phlegm. Treats epilepsy (dian xian). Calms the Liver.
(Huarui Shi, also known as Huarui Shi. When used in pills or powders, seal the top of a jar with clay, calcine over fire until thoroughly heated to remove "fire toxicity," then grind into fine powder, process by water flotation (shui fei), and dry for use.)
[Flavor and Nature]
Sour, astringent, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications]
Treats bleeding from metallic weapon wounds. Scrape the powder and apply externally; the wound closes immediately without suppuration. Also treats female blood syncope (xue yun) and lochia retention. Treats all types of hemorrhage, internal leakage from trauma, and corneal opacity (mu yi). This herb was not used in ancient formulas. In recent times, it has been ground together with Sulfur (Liu Huang) and applied to metallic wounds, showing miraculous efficacy. For those suddenly injured by blades who cannot receive immediate treatment, applying the scraped powder is also effective. Old texts did not record the flavor/nature of Huarui Shi. Current trials indicate its nature is neutral, with a sour and astringent taste. It is likely a drug entering the Jueyin channel blood level. Its function specializes in stopping bleeding, transforming blood into liquid state (resolving stasis), utilizing the astringent property to consolidate. Furthermore, it can expel dead fetus and placenta, removing bad blood. Once bad blood is resolved, there are no obstructions for the fetus or placenta. Li Dongyuan stated: for retained placenta, astringent agents can induce expulsion. Thus, Red Kaolin (Chishi Zhi) can also expel the placenta, sharing the same principle. Ge Kejiu treated hematemesis of several sheng/dou using Huarui Shi San (Huarui Stone Powder); the *Heji Jufang* (Formulas of the Bureau of Prescriptions) uses Huarui Shi San for various bleeds, trauma, metallic wounds, and obstetric issues, claiming it transforms blood into water. Thus, the efficacy of this stone surpasses ordinary herbs.
[Flavor and Nature]
Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Alternatively described as bitter, sweet, slightly cold, astringent, belonging to Yin within Yang.
[Indications]
Treats carbuncles, malignant sores, gangrenous ulcers, damaged Yin, and necrotic tissue. Treats pathogenic qi in the Stomach, sudden wind attacks (zei feng gui ji), flaccidity syndromes with inability to move limbs. Eliminates white tinea and scabies mites. Clears persistent heat accumulation. Treats penile flaccidity. Treats facial hyperpigmentation (text missing character, inferred context), making skin smooth. Stops fright evil and blood evil. Treats bloody dysentery, epilepsy, wind-bi, red eyes, masses/knots (zheng jie). Treats warm-heat malaria, back carbuncle (fa bei), scrofula (luo li), intestinal wind, hemorrhoids/fistula, traumatic arrow/bullet wounds, scalds/burns. Generates flesh and stops pain. Stops pulmonary hemorrhage.
[Contraindications/Interactions]
Clashes with (Li Shi - Magnesitum).
Feared by (Li He Ren Xing Ren - Prunus salicina seed and Prunus armeniaca seed).
Incompatible with (Wu Tou - Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata).