味酸气平。入手太阴阳明经。功专收肺除咳。敛肠止利。得茯苓龙骨治虚劳遗浊
。得白矾治肠风下血。以自己嗽口水调五倍子末敷脐上。治盗汗如神。粪后下血。五倍末一
钱。艾汤下良。妇人阴血伤者掺之效。一名文蛤。
味甘咸平。入足少阴太阳厥阴经。功专固涩。治小儿夜尿及惊风良。得龙骨疗泄
精。得茯神远志菖蒲人参当归龙骨鳖甲治健忘心神不安。以螳螂一个。巴豆半粒。研敷箭簇
伤处极痒。痒极乃撼拔之。以黄连贯众汤洗去。再以锻石敷之。其伤即瘥。炙黄或醋煮汤泡
煨用。或蒸透再焙。畏旋复花。
味辛咸。入手足厥阴阳明经。功专疗风痰。得白马通治症瘕。得冰片硼砂牙硝治
诸喉风。煎汤浴治小儿肤如鳞甲。以蚕七个研细。姜汤调灌。吐一切风痰。无风寒客邪者勿
服。恶萆 桔梗茯苓桑螵蛸。蚕蛹炒食。治风及劳瘦。蚕茧甘温。泻膀胱相火。引清气上升
止渴。痈疽无头。烧灰酒服一枚即出头。黄丝绢得白芨能接断肠。得丹皮白芨治产妇脬损。
得棕榈贯仲京墨荷叶四灰。治妇人血崩。裤裆烧灰。治阴阳易。女用男。男用女。
味辛甘温。炒黄浸酒。入手太阴足厥阴肝经。功专治风湿为病。肢节不随。皮肤
顽痹。腰脚冷痛。冷血瘀血。炒热熨患处。并研末以麻油调敷烂眼弦。均良。原雄蚕蛾。气
热性淫。固精强阳。蚕退纸。烧存性。入麝少许。蜜和敷走马牙疳。如加白矾尤妙。又以蚕
纸烧灰。酒水任下。能治邪祟发狂悲泣。
【五倍子】
味道酸，气平。归入手太阴肺经和手阳明大肠经。功效专于收敛肺气、消除咳嗽；固涩肠道、止住腹泻。配合茯苓、龙骨使用，可治疗虚劳导致的遗精或尿液浑浊。配合白矾使用，可治疗肠风下血（便前出血）。用患者自己的唾液调和五倍子粉末，外敷于脐部，治疗盗汗效果极佳。对于大便后出血，取五倍子末一钱，用艾叶汤送服，疗效良好。妇女因阴血受损者，掺用此药也有效。五倍子的另一个名称是文蛤。
【原蚕砂】
味道甘、咸，气平。归入足少阴肾经、足太阳膀胱经和足厥阴肝经。功效专于固涩。治疗小儿夜间遗尿及惊风效果良好。配合龙骨使用，可治疗滑精。配合茯神、远志、石菖蒲、人参、当归、龙骨、鳖甲使用，可治疗健忘及心神不安。取一只螳螂、半粒巴豆，研磨后敷于箭簇造成的伤口处，若感到极度瘙痒，则摇动并拔出箭头。随后用黄连等组成的方剂煎汤清洗伤口，再用锻石（烧制过的石灰）外敷，伤口即可痊愈。炮制方法包括：炙黄、醋煮、汤泡煨制，或蒸透后再焙干。忌与旋复花同用。
【蚕蜕/蚕类相关】
味道辛、咸。归入手足厥阴肝经和手足阳明胃经。功效专于治疗风痰。配合白马通（白马的粪便）使用，可治疗症瘕（腹内结块）。配合冰片、硼砂、牙硝使用，可治疗各种喉风（咽喉肿痛急症）。煎汤洗澡可治疗小儿皮肤如鳞甲般的病症。取七个蚕研细，用姜汤调匀灌服，可吐出一切风痰。没有风寒外邪侵袭者禁止服用。忌与萆薢、桔梗、茯苓、桑螵蛸同用。蚕蛹炒熟食用，可治疗风疾及因劳损导致的消瘦。蚕茧味甘性温，能清泻膀胱相火，引导清气上升以止渴。对于无头痈疽，将其烧成灰，用酒送服一枚，痈疽即会破溃出头。黄丝绢配合白芨，能接续断裂的肠管。配合丹皮、白芨使用，可治疗产妇膀胱损伤。配合棕榈炭、贯众炭、京墨炭、荷叶炭四种灰烬，可治疗妇人血崩（大量阴道出血）。裤裆烧成灰，可治疗阴阳易病（伤寒愈后复发或因房事引起的疾病），女用男裤裆灰，男用女裤裆灰。
【雄蚕蛾/蚕纸】
味道辛、甘，性温。炒黄后浸泡在酒中饮用。归入手太阴肺经和足厥阴肝经。功效专于治疗风湿引起的疾病，如肢体关节活动不利、皮肤顽固性麻木、腰脚冷痛、冷血瘀血等。炒热后熨烫患处，或者研成粉末用麻油调匀外敷于烂眼弦（眼睑边缘溃烂），均疗效良好。原雄蚕蛾，气热性烈，具有固精、强阳的功效。蚕退纸（蚕蜕下的皮），烧存性，加入少许麝香，用蜂蜜调和后外敷，可治疗走马牙疳（一种进展迅速的重症牙龈坏死），如果加入白矾效果更好。另外，将蚕纸烧成灰，用酒或水任其送服，能治疗邪祟引起的发狂、悲泣等症状。
[Gallic Nut / Wu Bei Zi]
Taste: Sour. Nature: Neutral. Meridian Tropism: Hand Taiyin Lung and Hand Yangming Large Intestine meridians. Actions: Specifically astringes the Lung to eliminate cough; consolidates the intestines to stop diarrhea. When combined with Poria (Fu Ling) and Dragon Bone (Long Gu), it treats deficiency consumptive disease with seminal emission or turbid urine. When combined with Alum (Bai Fan), it treats intestinal wind bleeding (hematochezia preceding defecation). Applying powder of Gallic Nut mixed with the patient's own saliva to the umbilicus treats night sweats with miraculous effect. For bleeding after defecation, take one qian of Gallic Nut powder, administered with Mugwort Decoction, which is effective. It is also effective when applied for women suffering from yin blood damage. Another name for Gallic Nut is Wen Ge.
[Cicada Slough / Can Sha - Note: Text describes properties often associated with silkworm derivatives/slough in this context, specifically referencing "Yuan Can Sha" but describing cicada-related properties like sloughing and specific uses. However, strictly translating the text provided under the header "Yuan Can Sha" which actually contains descriptions of Cicada Slough (Chan Tui) and Silkworm Cocoon (Can Jian) etc. based on the content "Wei Xin Xian... Ru Shou Zu Jue Yin...". Wait, looking closely at the source text structure:
1. Wu Bei Zi (Gallic Nut)
2. Yuan Can Sha (Raw Silkworm Sand/Feces) - BUT the text says "Wei Gan Xian Ping... Ru Zu Shao Yin...". This description matches **Cicada Slough (Chan Tui)** more than Silkworm Feces. However, I must translate what is written. The text labeled "Yuan Can Sha" actually describes **Cicada Slough** properties (treating night enuresis, convulsions, treating arrow wounds with mantis/beetle paste? No, that's Chan Tui too. Actually, the second paragraph describes **Cicada Slough (Chan Tui)**. The third paragraph describes **Silkworm Cocoon (Can Jian)** and related parts. The fourth describes **Male Silkworm Moth (Xiong Can E)** and **Silkworm Paper (Can Zhi)**.
*Correction*: The prompt text has headers embedded in the flow or implied. Let's look at the raw text again.
Para 1: Starts with "Wei Suan Qi Ping...". Ends with "Yi Ming Wen Ge." -> This is Wu Bei Zi.
Para 2: Starts with "Wei Gan Xian Ping...". Mentions "Chan Lang" (Mantis) and "Ba Dou" (Bean). This section is actually describing **Cicada Slough (Chan Tui)** in many texts, but here it follows Wu Bei Zi. Wait, "Yuan Can Sha" usually refers to Silkworm Feces. But Silkworm Feces is Wei Gan Ping, enters Liver/Kidney/Stomach. The text says "Ru Zu Shao Yin Tai Yang Jue Yin". This matches **Cicada Slough**. The text seems to be a compilation where the headers might be missing or merged. I will translate the text as it appears, noting the entities.
Actually, looking at standard *Bencao Cuoyao*, the section following Wu Bei Zi is often Chan Tui. But the user provided text starts with "Wei Suan..." then "Wei Gan Xian..." then "Wei Xin Xian..." then "Wei Xin Gan Wen...".
Let's map them:
1. Wu Bei Zi (Gallic Nut)
2. The second paragraph describes **Cicada Slough (Chan Tui)** (treats night enuresis, convulsions, arrow wounds with mantis paste is a folk remedy often linked to Chan Tui or similar insects, but the meridian entry and actions fit Chan Tui). *However*, the prompt title says "Original Can Sha" (Yuan Can Sha). I will translate the text literally.
3. The third paragraph describes **Silkworm Cocoon (Can Jian)** and related parts (Chan Yi, Chan Tueng, etc.).
4. The fourth paragraph describes **Male Silkworm Moth (Xiong Can E)** and **Silkworm Paper (Can Zhi)**.
I will proceed with literal translation of the provided text segments.)
[Segment 2: Corresponds to Cicada Slough / Chan Tui in standard materia medica, though contextually placed after Wu Bei Zi]
Taste: Sweet, Salty. Nature: Neutral. Meridian Tropism: Foot Shaoyin Kidney, Foot Taiyang Bladder, and Foot Jueyin Liver meridians. Actions: Specifically astringent. Effective for treating pediatric nocturnal enuresis and convulsions. Combined with Long Gu, it treats spermatorrhea. Combined with Fu Shen, Yuan Zhi, Shi Chang Pu, Ren Shen, Dang Gui, Long Gu, and Bie Jia, it treats forgetfulness and restlessness of the mind. Take one Mantis (Chang Lang) and half a grain of Croton Seed (Ba Dou), grind them, and apply the paste to arrow wounds. If extreme itching occurs, shake and extract the arrowhead. Wash the wound with Huang Lian decoction (and others), then apply calcined lime (Duan Shi); the wound will heal. Processing methods: Roast until yellow, boil in vinegar, soak in decoction and simmer, or steam thoroughly and dry. Incompatible with Inula Flower (Xuan Fu Hua).
[Segment 3: Corresponds to Silkworm Derivatives / Chan Lei]
Taste: Pungent, Salty. Meridian Tropism: Hand and Foot Jueyin Liver and Hand and Foot Yangming Stomach meridians. Actions: Specifically treats wind-phlegm. Combined with White Horse Dung (Bai Ma Tong), it treats abdominal masses (Zheng Jia). Combined with Borneol (Bing Pian), Borax (Peng Sha), and Niter (Ya Xiao), it treats various throat wind disorders (Hou Feng). Boiling in water for bathing treats pediatric skin conditions resembling fish scales. Grind seven silkworms finely, mix with Ginger Decoction, and administer orally to vomit out all wind-phlegm. Do not use if there is no external wind-cold pathogen. Incompatible with Dioscorea Hypoglauca (Bi Xie), Platycodon (Jie Geng), Poria (Fu Ling), and Sang Piao Xiao. Fried silkworm pupae eaten treat wind diseases and emaciation due to consumption. Silkworm Cocoon (Can Jian): Taste sweet, nature warm. Clears bladder ministerial fire, guides clear qi upward to relieve thirst. For non-suppurating carbuncles/ulcers, burn to ash, take one unit with wine, and the lesion will open. Yellow silk combined with Bletilla (Bai Ji) can suture severed intestines. Combined with Moutan Bark (Dan Pi) and Bletilla (Bai Ji), it treats ruptured bladder in postpartum women. Combined with four ashes: Palm Fruit Charcoal, Cyperus (Guan Zhong), Jing Ink, and Lotus Leaf Charcoal, it treats uterine bleeding (Xue Beng). Burned underwear ash treats Yin-Yang exchange disease (Yin Yang Yi); women use men's, men use women's.
[Segment 4: Corresponds to Male Silkworm Moth / Can E and Silkworm Paper / Can Zhi]
Taste: Pungent, Sweet. Nature: Warm. Process: Roast until yellow, soak in wine. Meridian Tropism: Hand Taiyin Lung and Foot Jueyin Liver meridians. Actions: Specifically treats diseases caused by wind-dampness, such as immobility of limbs and joints, stubborn numbness of the skin, cold pain in waist and feet, cold blood, and blood stasis. Apply hot roasted material as a compress to the affected area, or grind into powder and mix with sesame oil to apply to blepharitis (rotten eyelid margins); both are effective. Raw Male Silkworm Moth (Xiong Can E): Nature hot, potent in action. Consolidates essence and strengthens yang. Silkworm Paper (Can Zhi): Burned to retain its nature, add a little Musk (She Xiang), mix with honey, and apply to treat gangrenous stomatitis (Zou Ma Ya Gan); adding Alum is especially good. Additionally, burning silkworm paper to ash and administering with wine or water treats madness, weeping, and crying caused by evil influences.