味甘平而涩。入足太阴少阴经。功专清心固肾。得乳香益智治遗精白浊。得炙草治
赤浊。得陈仓米治噤口痢。大便燥者勿服。去心皮蒸熟焙干。得枸杞、白术、山药、茯苓良
。
味苦。入手少阴经。功专清心除烦。开胃进食。治噤口痢淋浊诸证。无湿热而虚
寒者勿服。
味甘平涩。入足少阴经。功专清心涩精。得黑牵牛、当归治久近痔漏。得黄柏治
欲火梦遗。小便不利者勿服。
味涩平。入手少阴足阳明厥阴经。功专消瘀血。得发灰治血淋。得酒可解蟹毒。
和地黄捣汁。热酒童便饮。治产后血闷。得梨汁治上焦痰热。熟捣涂坼裂冻疮。莲花贴天泡
湿疮神效。
味苦平。入足太阴阳明经。功专升少阳生气。得升麻、苍术治雷头风。得僵蚕、胡
荽治痘疮倒陷。独用叶炙灰酒服治遗精。虚者禁用。紫背荷叶主治同上。而功益捷。
味甘寒。入足阳明经。功专安中消暑。止渴解酒。食菱伤者。服酒或姜汁即愈。
味甘涩。入手太阴足少阴经。功专暖元阳。得生地止血。得金樱子涩精。得菟丝子
实大便。大小便不利者勿服。
味甘寒滑。入足太阴阳明经。功专消食攻积。除胸中实热。治五种噎膈消渴。黄胆
血
症虫毒。能毁铜。得陈海蛰煎汤服。消胸中顽痰。通大便。小儿口疮。炙灰敷之良。性凉不
可多吃。孕妇大忌。
（莲子）味甘、性平而涩。归足太阴脾经和足少阴肾经。功效专于清心火、固肾气。配伍乳香、益智仁可治疗遗精和白浊。配伍炙甘草可治疗赤浊。配伍陈仓米可治疗噤口痢。大便干燥者不宜服用。去除莲心和莲皮，蒸熟后焙干。（莲房/藕节等部位，原文未明示具体部位但根据上下文推测为不同药用部位或泛指莲花各部分，此处依原文直译其性味功效，通常此段指莲房或藕节类，但鉴于前文已述莲子，且后文有“莲花”、“叶”，此处暂按原文描述处理，若特指某部位需结合全书，此处仅翻译文字本身）
（莲蓬/莲须等，原文未明示，依上下文及“味苦”特征，多指莲须或莲房之另一面，此处直译）味苦。入手少阴心经。功效专于清心火、除烦闷。开胃增进食欲。治疗噤口痢、淋证、白浊等各种病证。没有湿热而属于虚寒体质者不宜服用。
（莲子肉/或其他部位，原文未明示，依“味甘平涩”及“入足少阴”特征，可能指莲子去心后的特定炮制品或泛指，此处直译）味甘、平、涩。归足少阴肾经。功效专于清心火、涩精关。配伍黑牵牛、当归可治疗新旧痔疮及漏管。配伍黄柏可治疗因欲火旺盛导致的梦遗。小便不利者不宜服用。
（莲花/荷花）味涩、性平。入手少阴心经、足阳明胃经和足厥阴肝经。功效专于消散瘀血。配伍发灰可治疗血淋。配伍酒可解蟹毒。与地黄捣碎取汁，用热酒和童便送服，可治疗产后血晕。配伍梨汁可治疗上焦痰热。煮熟捣烂外涂可治疗皲裂的冻疮。莲花贴敷治疗天泡湿疮（大疱性皮肤病）效果神奇。
（莲房/藕节等，原文未明示，依“味涩”及“入足厥阴”特征，多指莲房，此处直译）味涩。归足厥阴肝经。功效专于消散瘀血。配伍入厥阴经的药物可治疗大便下血。
（荷叶）味苦、性平。归足太阴脾经和足阳明胃经。功效专于升发少阳生气。配伍升麻、苍术可治疗雷头风。配伍僵蚕、胡荽可治疗痘疮倒陷（痘疹内陷）。单用荷叶烤成灰后用酒送服可治疗遗精。体虚者禁用。紫背荷叶主治同上，但功效更迅速。
（菱角）味甘、性寒。归足阳明胃经。功效专于安中、消暑。止渴、解酒毒。食用菱角导致不适者，服用酒或姜汁即可痊愈。
（芡实/鸡头米）味甘、涩。入手太阴肺经和足少阴肾经。功效专于温补元阳。配伍生地黄可止血。配伍金樱子可涩精。配伍菟丝子可实大便。大小便不利者不宜服用。
（荸荠/马蹄）味甘、寒、滑。归足太阴脾经和足阳明胃经。功效专于消食、攻积滞。清除胸中实热。治疗五种噎膈、消渴、黄疸、血症、虫毒。能腐蚀铜器。配伍陈年海蜇煎汤服用，可消除胸中顽固痰饮，通利大便。治疗小儿口疮，烤成灰外敷效果良好。性凉不可多吃。孕妇绝对禁忌。
(Lotus Seed) Sweet, neutral, and astringent in taste. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Its function is specifically to clear Heart fire and secure the Kidneys. Combined with Ru Xiang (Boswelliae Resina) and Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Fructus), it treats spermatorrhea and leukorrhea. Combined with Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root), it treats red turbidity. Combined with Chen Cang Mi (Aged Rice), it treats Jin Kou Li (Dysentery with inability to eat). It should not be taken by those with dry stools. Remove the plumule and skin, steam until cooked, then bake dry.
(Bitter Lotus Parts, likely Lotus Stamens or Calyx based on context) Bitter in taste. Enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. Its function is specifically to clear Heart fire and relieve irritability. It opens the stomach and promotes appetite. It treats various conditions such as Jin Kou Li (Dysentery with inability to eat), Lin syndrome (Dysuria), and turbid urine. It should not be taken by those without damp-heat but suffering from deficiency-cold.
(Sweet Lotus Parts, likely specific preparation of Lotus Seed) Sweet, neutral, and astringent in taste. Enters the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Its function is specifically to clear Heart fire and astringe essence. Combined with Hei Qian Niu (Pharbitidis Semen) and Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), it treats chronic and recent hemorrhoids and fistulas. Combined with Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), it treats nocturnal emission due to excessive sexual desire. It should not be taken by those with difficult urination.
(Lotus Flower) Astringent, neutral in taste. Enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian, Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its function is specifically to dissipate blood stasis. Combined with Fa Hui (Carbonized Hair), it treats blood in urine (Hematuria). Combined with wine, it can detoxify crab poison. Crushed with Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) to extract juice, drunk with hot wine and children's urine, it treats postpartum blood stagnation syncope. Combined with Pear Juice, it treats phlegm-heat in the Upper Jiao. Cooked, crushed, and applied topically, it treats cracked frostbite. Applying Lotus Flower paste to Tian Pao Shi Chuang (Vesicular dermatitis/bullous disease) is highly effective.
(Astringent Lotus Parts, likely Lotus Sepal/Calyx) Astringent in taste. Enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its function is specifically to dissipate blood stasis. Combined with herbs entering the Jueyin Meridian, it treats hematochezia (blood in stool).
(Lotus Leaf) Bitter, neutral in taste. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Its function is specifically to raise the Sheng Qi (Ascending Vital Energy) of Shaoyang. Combined with Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), it treats Lei Tou Feng (Thunderhead Wind/headache with swelling). Combined with Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) and Hu Sui (Coriandri Fructus), it treats inverted/retracted acne variolae (smallpox/rash sinking inward). Used alone, roasted to ash and taken with wine, it treats spermatorrhea. Contraindicated for deficiency patterns. Zi Bei He Ye (Purple-backed Lotus Leaf) has the same indications but acts more swiftly.
(Water Chestnut/Ling Jiao - Note: Context suggests Ling Jiao/Water Caltrop based on "cooling/stomach" but text says "Ling", usually Water Caltrop is Ling Jiao, Water Chestnut is Bi Qi. The last paragraph describes Bi Qi. This paragraph describes Ling Jiao/Water Caltrop). Sweet, cold in taste. Enters the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Its function is specifically to calm the Middle Jiao, dispel summerheat, stop thirst, and resolve alcohol toxicity. For injuries caused by eating Ling Jiao (Water Caltrop), taking wine or Ginger Juice will cure it.
(Euryale Seed/Qian Shi) Sweet, astringent in taste. Enters the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Its function is specifically to warm the Yuan Yang (Primordial Yang). Combined with Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), it stops bleeding. Combined with Jin Ying Zi (Chrysanthemi Fructus/Seabuckthorn? No, Rosa Laevigata Fruit), it astringes essence. Combined with Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen), it solidifies the stool. Contraindicated for those with difficulty in urination or defecation.
(Maro/Bi Qi) Sweet, cold, and slippery in taste. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Its function is specifically to digest food and attack accumulation. It clears excess heat in the chest. It treats five types of Ye Ge (Dysphagia), Xiao Ke (Wasting-thirst/Diabetes), Dan Huang (Jaundice), Blood disorders, and insect/poison toxins. It can dissolve copper. Combined with Chen Hai Zhe (Meterepeae Medulla) decocted in water and taken, it eliminates stubborn phlegm in the chest and unblocks the bowels. For pediatric aphthous stomatitis, roasted to ash and applied externally is beneficial. Cold in nature; do not eat too much. Strictly contraindicated for pregnant women.