以布拭热,或手心磨热,吸得芥草者,方为真也。
甘,平,无毒。安神散瘀,通淋破瘕,壮心明目,清肺利尿。治金疮止血生肌,定魄魂
辟邪
去蛊毒而平癫痫。
枫脂入地,千年变为琥珀,不独松脂变也。南海林邑多出之。松脂沦入地所化,有琥珀
则旁
而出茯苓处并无琥珀,不知出琥珀处复有茯苓否耶。
生用忌铁
甘,平,无毒。入足太阴、太阳经。治肿胀腹痛,除湿热心烦,解淋肿香港脚,退妊娠子
淋。
疟而解毒蛊;止浊带之遗沥,解寒温之大热。
生衡山、济阴、冤句、蜀州、习州等渚。是木之余气所结,如松之余气结茯苓之义。他
木皆
肉白而实者佳。
通身肿满,小便不利,猪苓五两为末,白水下三钱,日三服。(验方第一。)
妊娠肿渴,从脚至腹,小便不利。同上。(第二。)
妊娠子淋。同上。(第三。)
身肿如软绵,木通二钱、猪苓三钱、茯苓二钱、槟榔二钱、灯心少许、白术三钱,水煎
服。(第四。)
猪苓汤 猪苓 茯苓 泽泻 滑石 阿胶
治热渴便癃脉浮,又治呕渴心烦不眠。(诸方第一。)
猪苓散 猪苓 泽泻 白术
为末。治呕后思水饮。(第二。)
(甘草水浸,酒蒸用。荔实、浓朴、蓄根、芫花为使,惟
苦,寒,有小毒。杀诸虫蛊毒,逐癫狂风邪。久服令人阴痿。
出石城山谷及汉中土中。八月采。乃竹之苓也。大小如栗,状如猪苓而圆,皮黑肉白,
并无苗蔓。
用布擦拭使其发热,或者用手心摩擦使其发热,如果能吸附芥草(一种细小草本植物),才是真品。
味甘,性平,无毒。(琥珀)能安神、散瘀血,通利小便、破除癥瘕积聚,补益心脏、明目,清肺热、利尿。治疗金创出血以止血生肌,安定魂魄,辟除邪气,去除蛊毒并平息癫痫。
枫树的树脂落入地下,经过千年变成琥珀,并不仅仅是松脂转化而成的。南海林邑地区出产较多。松脂沦入地下所化生的琥珀,在产出琥珀的地方旁边,并没有茯苓生长;不知道产出琥珀的地方是否又会有茯苓生长呢。
生用时要忌讳接触铁器。
味甘,性平,无毒。归足太阴脾经、足太阳膀胱经。治疗肿胀腹痛,祛除除湿热引起的心烦,解除淋证肿痛和香港脚(脚气病),消退妊娠期间的子淋(妊娠小便不利)。治疗疟疾并解毒蛊;止住白浊带下及淋漓不尽,解除寒温病引起的大热。
产于衡山、济阴、冤句、蜀州、习州等地的水边沙洲。这是树木的余气凝结而成,就像松树的余气凝结成茯苓的道理一样。其他树木的茯苓都是肉质白色且质地坚实的为佳。
全身浮肿胀满,小便不利,取猪苓五两研为末,用白开水送服三钱,每日三次服用。(验方第一。)
妊娠期间身体浮肿口渴,从脚部肿至腹部,小便不利。用法同上。(第二。)
妊娠子淋(妊娠期小便涩痛)。用法同上。(第三。)
身体浮肿如软绵状,用木通二钱、猪苓三钱、茯苓二钱、槟榔二钱、灯心草少许、白术三钱,加水煎煮后服用。(第四。)
猪苓汤:由猪苓、茯苓、泽泻、滑石、阿胶组成。
治疗热盛口渴、小便不通、脉浮,又治疗呕吐口渴、心烦失眠。(诸方第一。)
猪苓散:由猪苓、泽泻、白术组成。
研为末。治疗呕吐后想喝水饮水的情况。(第二。)
(猪苓可用甘草水浸泡,或用酒蒸后使用。荔实、厚朴、蓄根、芫花作为使药,猪苓味苦,性寒,有小毒。能杀灭各种虫蛊毒,驱逐癫狂风邪。长期服用会导致阳痿。
产于石城山谷及汉中地区的土壤中。八月采集。这是竹子的“苓”(菌核)。大小像栗子,形状像猪苓但更圆,皮黑肉白,没有茎叶藤蔓。)
If it can adsorb *Jiecao* (a fine herb) after being wiped with a cloth to generate heat, or rubbed by the palm of the hand to generate heat, it is authentic.
Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. [Amber] calms the spirit, disperses blood stasis, promotes urination to unblock strangury, breaks up masses and accumulations, strengthens the heart, brightens the eyes, clears lung heat, and promotes diuresis. It treats traumatic injuries from metal weapons by stopping bleeding and generating flesh, stabilizes the soul and spirit, wards off evil influences, removes gu poison, and pacifies epilepsy.
Resin from maple trees falls into the ground and transforms into amber over a thousand years; it is not solely derived from pine resin. It is abundantly produced in Linyi in the South Sea. Regarding amber formed from pine resin sinking into the earth: where amber is found, there is no Poria growing nearby; it is unknown whether Poria grows in places where amber is produced.
When used raw, avoid contact with iron.
Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Treats swelling and abdominal pain, eliminates damp-heat causing restlessness, resolves strangury with swelling and Hong Kong foot (podagra/foot rot), and subsides Zilin (strangury during pregnancy). Treats malaria and detoxifies gu poison; stops turbid leukorrhea and dribbling urine, and resolves severe fever caused by cold-warm diseases.
Produced at the shores of Hengshan, Jiyin, Yuanju, Shuzhou, Xizhou, etc. It is formed from the residual qi of trees, similar to the principle that residual qi of pine trees forms Poria. For Poria from other trees, those with white flesh and solid texture are superior.
For generalized edema and fullness with difficult urination, take five liang of Poria, grind into powder, and take three qian with plain water, three times daily. (Verified Formula 1.)
For pregnancy-related edema and thirst, swelling from feet to abdomen, with difficult urination. Same usage as above. (2.)
For Zilin (strangury during pregnancy). Same usage as above. (3.)
For body swelling like soft cotton, use two qian of Tongcao (*Akebiae Caulis*), three qian of Polyporus, two qian of Poria, two qian of Areca Seed, a small amount of Jiedixin (*Centellae Herba*), and three qian of Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome. Decoct in water and take orally. (4.)
Polyporus Decoction (Zhu Ling Tang): Consists of Polyporus, Poria, Alisma Rhizome, Talcum, and Donkey-hide Gelatin.
Treats heat-induced thirst, urinary retention, and floating pulse; also treats vomiting with thirst, restlessness, and insomnia. (Formula 1 among various formulas.)
Polyporus Powder (Zhu Ling San): Consists of Polyporus, Alisma Rhizome, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome.
Grind into powder. Treats the desire to drink water after vomiting. (2.)
(To be used after soaking in Licorice water or steaming with wine. Li Shi (*Litchi Chinensis* seed), Hou Po (*Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*), Xu Gen (*Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix*), and Yuan Hua (*Genkwa Flos*) serve as guiding herbs. Bitter in taste, cold in nature, slightly toxic. Kills various parasites and gu poison, expels wind-pathogens associated with epilepsy. Long-term use causes impotence.
Produced in stone city valleys and soils of Hanzhong. Harvested in August. This is the sclerotium of bamboo. Size like chestnuts, shape round like Polyporus but more spherical, black skin and white flesh, without stems or vines.)