枯者名枯矾。甘草为使,恶牡蛎。又畏麻黄诸味。
酸,寒,无毒。燥湿坠痰,解毒生津,除虱杀虫,止血定痛。通二便而蚀恶肉,疗诸疮
而止
白痢。除骨中之痼热,平鼻中之息肉,息牙缝之血出,治中风之失音。治一切痈疽疔肿恶疮
,疗诸般瘰 疥癣鼠 。喉痹血衄之患,癫痫毒物之伤。
矾石初生皆石,烧碎煎炼,乃成矾也。有白、黄、绿、黑、绛五色。今白矾出慈州、晋
州、
染家,方药稀用。
漆疮作痒,煎汤拭之。(验方第一。)
牛皮癣,石榴皮蘸白矾末搽之。(第二。)
嵌甲成疮,烧灰敷之。(第三。)
刀斧金疮,同黄丹末敷之。(第四。)
泻下痢,枯矾,稍入飞白面醋丸豆大,每三十丸,白痢姜水下,赤痢以甘草水下之,妙。
(第五。)
烂弦风眼,枯矾五钱,铜绿二钱,汤泡澄清洗之。(第六。)
目生白膜,白矾用铜器水煎,入少蜜合之,帛滤过,取点。(第七。)
目翳 肉,每纳米大一枚入目,日日用之。(第八。)
牙关不开,同盐搽之则开。(第九。)
白带不已,炼蜜丸,矾石指肚大,纳入阴户中,当愈。(第十。)
羽泽散风痰不省,枯矾,姜汁下。(十一。)
风痫生矾、细茶,蜜丸服。(十二。)
喘,枯矾,白汤下。(十三。)
痢疾,枯矾、石膏末服。(十四。)
水泻,枯矾、五倍子,面丸服。(十五。)
耳聋痛或出水,枯矾吹之。(十六。)
口疮,生矾、硼砂,蜜合敷。(十七。)
咽喉痛急,为末吹之。(十八。)
心腹痛,为末醋下。(十九。)
心痛,生矾、胡椒末,汤下。(二十。)
白浊,枯矾、滑石丸服。(二十一。)
一切肿痈疔毒,枯矾、滑石、朱砂丸服。葱汤煎,汗之。(二十二。)
脚桠烂,生矾掺之。(二十三。)
脐中出汗,枯矾末敷之。(二十四。)
产后阴痛,枯矾、五倍、桃仁,共捣敷之。(二十五。)
牙疳,枯矾、五倍烧末敷。(二十六。)
汤火伤,枯矾,香油合敷。(二十七。)
白矾(一两) 茶叶(五钱)
蜜丸豆大,一岁一粒,茶下。久用痰自大便出。(诸方第一。)
又方∶白矾(三两) 郁金(七两)
每五十丸,治失心癫症。(第二。)
干燥后的称为枯矾。以甘草作为引经药,与牡蛎相畏忌,又害怕麻黄等药物。
味酸,性寒,无毒。具有燥湿、坠痰、解毒、生津、除虱、杀虫、止血、定痛的功效。能通利大小便并腐蚀恶肉,治疗各种疮疡并止住白痢。能清除骨中的深层热邪,平复鼻中的息肉,止住牙缝出血,治疗中风导致的失音。治疗一切痈疽疔肿恶疮,以及各类瘰疬、疥癣、鼠瘘、喉痹、血衄(鼻出血等)的病患,还有癫痫及毒物伤害。
矾石初生时都是石头,经过烧碎煎炼后,才成为矾。有白、黄、绿、黑、绛五种颜色。现在的白矾产于慈州、晋州等地,染坊中使用较多,而医药方剂中较少使用。
漆疮引起瘙痒,用煎煮的汤液擦拭即可。(验方第一。)
牛皮癣,用石榴皮蘸取白矾粉末涂抹患处。(第二。)
嵌甲引发疮疡,将白矾烧成灰敷在患处。(第三。)
刀斧造成的金创,与黄丹粉末混合敷用。(第四。)
腹泻下痢,用枯矾,稍微加入飞白面和醋制成如豆大的丸药,每次服用三十丸,白痢用姜汤送服,赤痢用甘草水送服,效果奇妙。(第五。)
烂弦风眼(眼睑边缘溃烂),用枯矾五钱、铜绿二钱,用热水浸泡澄清后清洗患处。(第六。)
眼睛生出白膜,用白矾在铜器中加水煎煮,加入少量蜂蜜调和,用丝绸过滤后,取汁滴眼。(第七。)
目翳胬肉,每次取如米粒大的一枚放入眼中,每天使用。(第八。)
牙关紧闭不开,与盐一起涂抹则能张开。(第九。)
白带淋漓不止,炼蜜为丸,矾石大小如手指肚,纳入阴道内,应当痊愈。(第十。)
羽泽散(注:此处疑为病名或误植,依原文直译)因风痰导致神志不清,用枯矾,姜汁送服。(第十一。)
风痫,用生矾、细茶,蜜丸服用。(第十二。)
气喘,用枯矾,白开水送服。(第十三。)
痢疾,服用枯矾和石膏粉末。(第十四。)
水样腹泻,用枯矾、五倍子,面粉为丸服用。(第十五。)
耳聋疼痛或流出液体,用枯矾吹入耳中。(第十六。)
口疮,用生矾、硼砂,蜂蜜调和敷用。(第十七。)
咽喉急痛,研成粉末吹入咽喉。(第十八。)
心腹疼痛,研成粉末,醋送服。(第十九。)
心痛,用生矾、胡椒粉末,开水送服。(第二十。)
白浊,用枯矾、滑石制成丸药服用。(第二十一。)
一切肿痈疔毒,用枯矾、滑石、朱砂制成丸药服用。用葱汤煎服,令其出汗。(第二十二。)
脚丫腐烂,用生矾撒敷。(第二十三。)
脐中出汗,用枯矾粉末敷贴。(第二十四。)
产后阴部疼痛,用枯矾、五倍子、桃仁共同捣碎敷用。(第二十五。)
牙疳,用枯矾、五倍子烧成粉末敷用。(第二十六。)
汤火烫伤,用枯矾,香油调和敷用。(第二十七。)
白矾(一两)、茶叶(五钱)
炼蜜为丸,大小如豆,一周岁婴儿服一粒,茶水送服。长期服用,痰液自然从大便排出。(诸方第一。)
另一方法:白矾(三两)、郁金(七两)
每服五十丸,治疗失心癫症。(第二。)
Dried alum is called calcined alum (Kufan). Licorice root (Gancao) serves as a guiding herb; it is incompatible with oyster shell (Muli) and fears Ephedra (Mahuang) and other substances.
It tastes sour, is cold in nature, and is non-toxic. It dries dampness, directs rebellious phlegm downward, detoxifies, generates fluids, removes lice, kills parasites, stops bleeding, and alleviates pain. It promotes the unblocking of both bowel and bladder movements, cauterizes foul flesh, treats various sores, and stops white dysentery. It clears deep-seated heat from the bones, flattens nasal polyps, stops bleeding from the gum spaces, and treats aphonia caused by wind-stroke. It treats all kinds of carbuncles, furuncles, malignant sores, scrofula, tinea, rat sores, throat obstruction, epistaxis, epilepsy, and injuries from toxic substances.
Alum stone initially forms as rock; after being crushed, roasted, and refined, it becomes alum. There are five colors: white, yellow, green, black, and crimson. Currently, white alum is produced in Cizhou and Jinzhou; it is widely used by dyers but rarely used in medical prescriptions.
For itching caused by lac poisoning, wash the area with a decoction. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For psoriasis vulgaris, dip pomegranate peel into white alum powder and apply to the lesion. (No. 2.)
For ingrown nails causing sores, burn the alum to ash and apply. (No. 3.)
For traumatic wounds from knives or axes, mix with red lead (Huandan) powder and apply. (No. 4.)
For diarrhea and dysentery, use calcined alum, slightly mixed with refined white flour and vinegar to form pills the size of beans. Take thirty pills per dose. For white dysentery, swallow with ginger water; for bloody dysentery, swallow with licorice water. This is effective. (No. 5.)
For marginal blepharitis (rotten eyelid margins), soak 5 qian of calcined alum and 2 qian of malachite green in hot water, let it settle, and wash the eyes with the clear liquid. (No. 6.)
For leukoma (white membrane on the eye), boil white alum in water using a copper vessel, add a little honey, filter through silk, and apply the drops to the eyes. (No. 7.)
For corneal opacity and pterygium, insert one pill-sized piece into the eye daily. (No. 8.)
For trismus (lockjaw), apply mixed with salt to open the jaw. (No. 9.)
For persistent leukorrhea, refine honey into pills the size of a finger joint using alum stone, and insert them into the vagina until healed. (No. 10.)
For unconsciousness due to wind-phlegm (Yuze San context), administer calcined alum with ginger juice. (No. 11.)
For wind-epilepsy, take raw alum and fine tea leaves made into honey pills. (No. 12.)
For asthma/wheezing, take calcined alum with plain boiled water. (No. 13.)
For dysentery, take powders of calcined alum and gypsum. (No. 14.)
For watery diarrhea, take alum and Chinese gall made into flour-bound pills. (No. 15.)
For deafness with pain or discharge, insufflate calcined alum into the ear. (No. 16.)
For mouth ulcers, mix raw alum and borax with honey and apply. (No. 17.)
For acute sore throat, insufflate the powdered alum into the throat. (No. 18.)
For heart and abdominal pain, take the powder with vinegar. (No. 19.)
For heart pain, take raw alum and pepper powder with boiled water. (No. 20.)
For cloudy urine (bai zhuo), take alum and talc made into pills. (No. 21.)
For all types of swelling, carbuncles, and toxic sores, take alum, talc, and cinnabar made into pills. Decoct with green onion soup and induce sweating. (No. 22.)
For rotting between the toes, sprinkle raw alum on the area. (No. 23.)
For sweating from the umbilicus, apply calcined alum powder. (No. 24.)
For postpartum vaginal pain, crush alum, Chinese gall, and peach kernel together and apply. (No. 25.)
For noma gingivae (tooth gangrene), burn alum and Chinese gall to powder and apply. (No. 26.)
For burns and scalds, mix calcined alum with sesame oil and apply. (No. 27.)
White Alum (1 liang), Tea Leaves (5 qian)
Make into honey pills the size of beans. One-year-old infants take one pill, washed down with tea. Long-term use will cause phlegm to exit via stool. (General Formulas No. 1.)
Another prescription: White Alum (3 liang), Curcuma aromatica (Yujin) (7 liang)
Take fifty pills per dose to treat manic-depressive psychosis (Shixin Dianzheng). (No. 2.)