甘，寒，无毒。消烦止渴，解暑退热；宽中下气，利水解酒。治血痢，疗喉痹。不可
多食。
闪挫腰痛，西瓜青皮，阴干为末，盐酒下三钱。（验方第一。）
食瓜过伤，瓜皮煎汤解之。
甘，酸，涩，平，无毒。逐水利尿，益气治淋。除筋骨湿痹，起痘疮陷没。
止呕哕而除恶心，利小便而消肿满。洗腰腿之疼痛，安胎孕之逆冲。
胎气冲心，（葡萄煎服。藤根亦可。验方第一。）
除烦止渴，（葡萄取汁熬稠，入蜜少许点服
甘，咸，无毒。和中助脾，缓肝润肠。除心腹紧张，却心腹燥热。口干必用，酒毒亦解。
白
齿生虫。
下痢噤口，白糖半斤，乌梅一个，水煎时时服之。（验方第一。）
腹中紧张，白糖酒煎，再服愈也。（第二。）
痘不落痂，红糖调新汲水下。白糖亦可。（第三。）
喘嗽烦热，红糖同
多食助热，损齿生虫。
甘，冷，无毒。消痰止嗽，缓肝助脾，解渴生津，明目解酒。除心腹热胀，润心肺燥热。
蒸去皮心，即莲蓬壳内子也。今药肆一种石莲子，形极大，不知何物也。
甘，涩，微寒，无毒。补中益气，解渴除热，清心止痢；固精强筋。交心肾而浓肠胃，
补虚
白浊带，达君相上下火邪。
止一切下血。
噤口久痢，莲肉炒末，每服二钱，陈米汤下数剂，则思食矣。（验方第一。）
脾泻肠滑。同上。（第二。）
赤浊，莲肉六两，炙草一两，为末，每一钱灯心汤下。（第三。）
遗精，同龙骨、益智末服，米汤下。（第四。）
哕逆不止，炒末，阴阳水下即止。（第五。）
反胃吐食，为末，入少肉蔻末，米汤下。（第六。）
诸般崩漏、便溺诸血，莲蓬壳烧末，或酒或水下。（第七。）
西瓜青皮：味甘，性寒，无毒。能消除烦热、止住口渴，解除暑气、退去发热；能宽舒中焦、降逆下气，通利水湿、解酒毒。治疗血痢，疗治喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞）。不可多吃。
闪挫导致的腰痛，用西瓜青皮，阴干后研成粉末，用盐和酒送服三钱。（验方第一。）
吃瓜过多导致损伤，用瓜皮煎汤来解毒缓解。
莲壳（此处指莲子房或类似部位，原文语境似指葡萄相关功效，但标题为莲壳，结合下文“胎气冲心”等描述及常见本草分类，此段实为**葡萄**的功效描述，因古籍排版常将相邻药材混排或误植，但根据“甘酸涩平”、“逐水利尿”、“起痘疮陷没”及后文“葡萄煎服”，判定此段主体为**葡萄**及其藤根）：味甘、酸、涩，性平，无毒。能驱逐水湿、利尿，益气治疗淋证。能去除筋骨间的湿痹，促使痘疮顶起不致陷没。
止住呕吐呃逆并消除恶心，通利小便并消肿满。清洗腰腿疼痛，安固胎孕以防逆冲之气上扰。
胎气上冲心胸，（用葡萄煎汤服用。葡萄藤根也可以。验方第一。）
消除烦热、止住口渴，（取葡萄汁熬至浓稠，加入少许蜂蜜点服。）
白糖：味甘，性咸，无毒。能调和脾胃、辅助脾运，舒缓肝气、润肠通便。能消除心腹部的紧张感，驱除心腹部的燥热。口干时必用，也能解酒毒。
牙齿生虫。
下痢且无法进食（噤口痢），用白糖半斤，乌梅一个，加水煎煮，时时服用。（验方第一。）
腹部紧张，用白糖加酒煎煮，再服用即可痊愈。（第二。）
痘疮结痂脱落困难，用红糖调和新汲取的凉水服用。白糖也可以。（第三。）
气喘咳嗽、烦热，红糖同……（原文此处截断，通常接生姜或茶等，依原文仅译可见部分）
多吃助长热邪，损害牙齿、生虫。
红糖：味甘，性冷，无毒。能消痰止嗽，舒缓肝气、辅助脾运，解渴生津，明目解酒。能消除心腹部的热胀感，润养心肺的燥热。
蒸熟去皮去心，即莲蓬壳内的莲子。现在药店有一种石莲子，形体极大，不知道是什么东西。
莲子肉：味甘、涩，微寒，无毒。能补益中气、益气，解渴除热，清心止痢；固精强筋。使心肾相交而厚养肠胃，补虚损，清除白浊带下，通达君火与相火之间的邪气。
止住各种下部出血。
久患噤口痢，将莲子肉炒成粉末，每次服用二钱，用陈米汤送服几剂，就能产生食欲了。（验方第一。）
脾虚泄泻、肠道滑脱。同上法。（第二。）
赤浊（小便浑浊带血），莲子肉六两，炙甘草一两，研成粉末，每次一钱，用灯心草汤送服。（第三。）
遗精，同龙骨、益智仁粉末一起服用，米汤送服。（第四。）
呃逆不止，炒成粉末，用阴阳水送服即刻停止。（第五。）
反胃吐食，研成粉末，加入少量肉豆蔻粉末，米汤送服。（第六。）
各种崩漏、大小便出血，莲蓬壳烧成粉末，用酒或水送服。（第七。）
Green rind of Watermelon: Sweet in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It eliminates vexation and relieves thirst, resolves summerheat and reduces fever; soothes the middle jiao and directs rebellious qi downward, promotes diuresis to resolve dampness, and detoxifies alcohol. It treats bloody dysentery and pharyngolaryngeal obstruction (sore throat with swelling and blockage). Do not consume in excess.
For lumbar pain caused by sprain or fall, use the green rind of watermelon, dry it in the shade, grind it into powder, and take 3 qian with salt and wine. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
If injury occurs from eating too much melon, decoct the melon rind in water to relieve the condition.
Grape: Sweet, sour, and astringent in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It expels water and promotes urination, tonifies qi to treat strangury. It removes damp-bi in the muscles and bones, and raises sunken pustules in smallpox.
It stops vomiting and hiccups while eliminating nausea, promotes urination to reduce edema and fullness. It washes away pain in the waist and legs, and calms fetal movement that rushes upward.
Fetal qi rushing to the heart, (decoct grapes for oral administration. Grapevine roots may also be used. Verified Formula No. 1.)
Eliminate vexation and relieve thirst, (extract grape juice, boil until thick, add a little honey, and apply/take orally.)
White sugar: Sweet in taste, salty in nature, non-toxic. It harmonizes the middle and assists the spleen, soothes the liver and moistens the intestines. It removes tension in the heart and abdomen, and dispels dry-heat in the heart and abdomen. It is essential for dry mouth and also resolves alcohol toxicity.
Teeth infested with worms.
Dysentery with inability to eat (Jinkou dysentery), take half a jin of white sugar and one dark plum, decoct in water, and take frequently. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Abdominal tension, decoct white sugar with wine, and take again to cure. (No. 2.)
Pustules failing to form scabs, mix brown sugar with fresh well-water and take. White sugar is also acceptable. (No. 3.)
Wheezing, coughing, and vexatious heat, brown sugar together with... [text cuts off]
Excessive consumption aids heat generation, damages teeth, and causes worms.
Brown sugar: Sweet in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It resolves phlegm and stops coughing, soothes the liver and assists the spleen, relieves thirst and generates fluids, brightens the eyes, and resolves alcohol toxicity. It removes heat and distension in the heart and abdomen, and moistens dry-heat in the lungs and heart.
Steamed, peeled, and cored, this refers to the seeds inside the lotus pod. Currently, there is a type of stone lotus seed in pharmacies with a very large shape, the origin of which is unknown.
Lotus seed meat: Sweet and astringent in taste, slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. It tonifies the center and benefits qi, relieves thirst and clears heat, clears the heart and stops dysentery; secures essence and strengthens tendons. It facilitates communication between the heart and kidney to thicken the stomach and intestines, tonifies deficiency, clears white turbidity and leukorrhea, and directs pathogenic fire from the sovereign and ministerial fires downwards.
Clears the heart and secures essence, benefits blood and stops bleeding.
Stops all types of lower bleeding.
Long-standing Jinkou dysentery, stir-fry lotus seed meat into powder, take 2 qian per dose, administer several doses with aged rice gruel, then appetite will return. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Spleen diarrhea and intestinal sliding. Same method as above. (No. 2.)
Red turbidity (turbid urine with blood), six liang of lotus seed meat, one liang of roasted licorice, grind into powder, take 1 qian per dose with Centum Segments Decoction (Dengxin Cao Tang). (No. 3.)
Spermatorrhea, take together with powder of Dragon Bone (Long Gu) and Yizhi Ren, administered with rice gruel. (No. 4.)
Incessant hiccups, stir-fry into powder, stop immediately when taken with Yin-Yang water. (No. 5.)
Regurgitation and vomiting of food, grind into powder, add a small amount of powder of Nutmeg (Rou Kou), administer with rice gruel. (No. 6.)
Various types of metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, and bleeding from urination and defecation, burn lotus pod shells into powder, administer with wine or water. (No. 7.)