主治诸种疟疾。吐痰涎。胸中邪结。常山饮。常山（醋炒）槟榔青皮（炒）甘草当归各
穿山甲（ ）八分。黑豆四十粒。生姜七片。水酒各半煎。露一宿。侵晨热服。治疟发
至
夜热不止。脉实邪盛者。按此为治疟主药。内含吐剂。与甘草同服。尤属必吐。向有疟生于
痰之谬说。故使之吐。其实当与半夏乌梅浓朴诸药同用。则可不吐而疟愈矣。各种疟皆可治。
故截疟诸汤诸酒诸丸均用之。黄者为佳。叶之功效与根同。
主治引吐疯痫上脑。风涎。黄胆肿疾。蛊毒杀头虱。及误吞水蛭。（为末服）此为吐药
主。凡病在上焦属风痰须吐者宜用。藜芦甘草汤。藜芦甘草等分。水煎服。治痰入经络
指臂肿动。身体 不定。甘草之用。专在和胃。藜芦膏。藜芦松脂（细研）苦参雄黄
研）
白矾（ 枯）各二两。先捣藜芦苦参为粗末。入猪脂一斤相和。煎十余沸。绵滤去滓。次入
他
末搅匀。待冷瓷盒收贮。治诸疮生虫涂患处。
附子主治回阳温中补虚补命门火暖脾胃逐风寒。霍
肿满。脾滞肾寒妇女经闭堕胎。此药能引补气药行十二
分。以养不足之真阴。引发散药开腠理。以逐在表之风寒。引温暖药达下焦。以祛在里之寒
湿。有斩关夺隘之功。惟阳症火症血亏者不可用。（附子
生于附子之侧者曰侧子。种之经年。根独长大。不生附子者曰天雄。天雄难得。乌头侧子。
功力稍弱。）附子七味丸。附子（制）一两。熟地（制）八两。山茱萸肉（酒润）山药各四
两。丹
皮泽泻茯苓（乳拌）各三两。研末蜜丸梧子大。每服三钱。治阳亏畏冷气虚火衰。自汗盗汗。
腹痛便溏。
附子八味汤。附子（炮去皮脐）干姜（炮）芍药茯苓人参炙草桂心各三两。白术四两。
咀。
每
当
归白茯苓熟地川芎白芍（酒炒）各一钱。木香肉桂炙草各五分。水二钟。加生姜三片。红枣
一
枚。煎至八分。食远服。治房劳伤阴外寒侵入而成流注者。附子六物汤。附子甘草各一钱
防己白术白茯苓各八分。桂枝五分。水二钟。加生姜三片。煎至八分。食远服。治附骨疽在
腿里侧属足太阴脾经者。附子防风散。附子防风甘草茯苓干姜各七钱五分。柴胡一两五钱
五味子白术各一两。桂心五钱。每服三钱。水二盏。加生姜四片。温服。治伤寒阴痉闭目合
面手足厥逆筋脉拘急。汗出不止。
附子乌鸡丸。附子三钱乌鸡肉（去皮油酒蒸）三两鹿茸一两。山药苁蓉肉桂蒲黄（炒黑）
当
归茱萸肉各五钱。白芍一两。熟地一两五钱。研末米糊丸梧子大。每服百丸。空腹温酒下。
治经如绿水。附子理中汤。附子（炮熟）二钱。干姜（炮黑）白术（炒焦）人参炙草各二钱
五分。
水二钟煎至八分。食前服。治脾胃虚寒。饮食不化。四肢厥冷。肠鸣腹痛。霍乱转筋。体冷
微汗。呕吐泄泻。一切沉寒痼冷等证。入肝加木瓜。入脾多加白术。入肺加桑白皮。入心加
茯苓。腹痛甚加木香。下利及渴者多加白术。倦卧沉重多加附子。腹满去炙草。呕吐去白术。
加半夏姜汁。脐下动气去白术。加桂。心悸加茯苓。寒积结胸加枳实。附子麻黄汤。附子麻
黄干姜白术人参甘草各等分。水煎服。治猝中寒湿口眼 。语声混浊。胸腹填胀。气喘昏
晕。腰脊强急。附子散。附子五分。丁香黑姜陈皮甘草各四分。当归二钱。白术一钱。研末。
每服二钱。粥饮下。治产后霍乱吐泻。手足逆冷无块痛者。附子泻心汤。附子（炮去皮别煎
汁）一枚。大黄二两。黄连黄芩各一两。切碎以麻沸汤二升渍三黄须臾绞去滓。内附子汁分
温再服。治伤寒表解心下痞恶寒汗出。及寒热不和胁痞结。乌荆丸。川乌（炮去肉脐）一两。
荆芥穗二两。研末醋面糊丸梧子大。每服二十丸。温酒下。治诸风纵缓。言语謇滞。遍身麻
痛。及妇人血风头痛目眩肠风脏毒下血不止者。乌头赤石脂丸。川乌（泡）一两。蜀椒干姜
各
一两附子五钱。赤石脂一两。研末蜜丸梧子大。每服一丸。食后热水下。日三次。治心痛彻
背。背痛彻心。乌头汤。川乌五枚。麻黄芍药（酒炒）黄 （姜汁和蜜炙）炙草各三两。先
以蜜
二升煎乌头至一升。出乌头。另四味以水三升煮取一升。去滓纳蜜中更煎。服七合。不知尽
服之。治历节痛不可屈伸。及香港脚疼痛。天雄散。天雄（炮）龙骨各三两。白术八两。桂枝
六
两。为散。每服半钱匕。温酒调下。日三次。治阴精不固。天雄难得。可以附子代之。
【常山】
主治各种疟疾。催吐痰涎。消除胸中邪气结聚。
常山饮：常山（醋炒）、槟榔、青皮（炒）、甘草、当归各八分，穿山甲（炮制）八分，黑豆四十粒，生姜七片。用水和酒各半煎煮，放置一夜，清晨热服。治疗疟疾发作至夜间发热不止，脉象实而邪气盛者。按此方是治疗疟疾的主药，内含催吐剂，与甘草同服，必然会引起呕吐。以往有“疟疾生于痰”的错误说法，所以用此法使其呕吐。其实应当与半夏、乌梅、厚朴等药物同用，则可以不引起呕吐而疟疾痊愈。各种疟疾都可以治疗，因此截疟的各种汤剂、酒剂、丸剂都使用它。黄色者为佳。叶的功效与根相同。
【藜芦】
主治引吐疯痫上冲于脑。风涎。黄疸肿疾。蛊毒及杀头虱。以及误吞水蛭。（研末服用）。这是催吐药的主药。凡是病位在上焦，属于风痰需要催吐的，适宜使用。
藜芦甘草汤：藜芦、甘草等分。水煎服。治疗痰入经络，导致手指手臂肿胀跳动，身体不定。甘草的作用，专门在于调和胃气。
藜芦膏：藜芦、松脂（细研）、苦参、雄黄（研）、白矾（枯）各二两。先将藜芦、苦参捣成粗末，加入猪脂一斤混合，煎煮十余沸。用绵布过滤去渣，其次加入其他药末搅匀。待冷却后收于瓷盒中。治疗各种疮生虫，涂于患处。
【附子、乌头、天雄、侧子】（一类而四名）
附子主治回阳温中，补虚，补命门火，暖脾胃，逐风寒。治疗霍乱、肿胀满闷、脾滞、肾寒、妇女经闭、堕胎。此药能引导补气药运行十二经脉，以滋养不足的真阴；引发散药开泄腠理，以驱逐在表的风寒；引导温暖药到达下焦，以祛除在里的寒湿。有斩关夺隘的功效。只有阳证、火证、血亏者不可使用。（附子生长在附子之侧的叫做侧子。种植经过多年，根部独自长大，不再生出附子的叫做天雄。天雄难得。乌头、侧子，功力稍弱。）
附子七味丸：附子（制）一两，熟地（制）八两，山茱萸肉（酒润）、山药各四两，丹皮、泽泻、茯苓（乳拌）各三两。研末，蜜丸如梧子大。每服三钱。治疗阳虚畏冷、气虚火衰、自汗盗汗、腹痛便溏。
附子八味汤：附子（炮去皮脐）、干姜（炮）、芍药、茯苓、人参、炙甘草、桂心各三两，白术四两。切碎。每服... 当归、白茯苓、熟地、川芎、白芍（酒炒）各一钱，木香、肉桂、炙甘草各五分。水二钟，加生姜三片，红枣一枚，煎至八分，食远服。治疗房劳伤阴，外寒侵入而成流注者。
附子六物汤：附子、甘草各一钱，防己、白术、白茯苓各八分，桂枝五分。水二钟，加生姜三片，煎至八分，食远服。治疗附骨疽在腿里侧，属足太阴脾经者。
附子防风散：附子、防风、甘草、茯苓、干姜各七钱五分，柴胡一两五钱，五味子、白术各一两，桂心五钱。每服三钱，水二盏，加生姜四片，温服。治疗伤寒阴痉、闭目合面、手足厥逆、筋脉拘急、汗出不止。
附子乌鸡丸：附子三钱，乌鸡肉（去皮油酒蒸）三两，鹿茸一两，山药、苁蓉、肉桂、蒲黄（炒黑）、当归、茱萸肉各五钱，白芍一两，熟地一两五钱。研末，米糊丸如梧子大。每服百丸，空腹温酒送下。治疗经血如绿水。
附子理中汤：附子（炮熟）二钱，干姜（炮黑）、白术（炒焦）、人参、炙甘草各二钱五分。水二钟，煎至八分，食前服。治疗脾胃虚寒，饮食不化，四肢厥冷，肠鸣腹痛，霍乱转筋，体冷微汗，呕吐泄泻，一切沉寒痼冷等证。入肝加木瓜。入脾多加白术。入肺加桑白皮。入心加茯苓。腹痛甚加木香。下利及渴者多加白术。倦卧沉重多加附子。腹满去炙甘草。呕吐去白术，加半夏姜汁。脐下动气去白术，加桂。心悸加茯苓。寒积结胸加枳实。
附子麻黄汤：附子、麻黄、干姜、白术、人参、甘草各等分。水煎服。治疗猝中寒湿，口眼歪斜，语声混浊，胸腹填胀，气喘昏晕，腰脊强急。
附子散：附子五分，丁香、黑姜、陈皮、甘草各四分，当归二钱，白术一钱。研末。每服二钱，粥饮送下。治疗产后霍乱吐泻，手足逆冷无块痛者。
附子泻心汤：附子（炮去皮别煎汁）一枚，大黄二两，黄连、黄芩各一两。切碎，以麻沸汤二升浸泡三黄须臾，绞去渣，内附子汁，分温再服。治疗伤寒表解，心下痞，恶寒汗出，及寒热不和，胁痞结。
乌荆丸：川乌（炮去肉脐）一两，荆芥穗二两。研末，醋面糊丸如梧子大。每服二十丸，温酒送下。治疗诸风纵缓，言语謇滞，遍身麻痛，及妇人血风头痛、目眩、肠风脏毒下血不止者。
乌头赤石脂丸：川乌（泡）一两，蜀椒、干姜各一两，附子五钱，赤石脂一两。研末，蜜丸如梧子大。每服一丸，食后热水送下。日三次。治疗心痛彻背，背痛彻心。
乌头汤：川乌五枚，麻黄、芍药（酒炒）、黄芪（姜汁和蜜炙）、炙甘草各三两。先以蜜二升煎乌头至一升，取出乌头。另将四味以水三升煮取一升，去渣纳入蜜中更煎。服七合，不知尽服之。治疗历节痛不可屈伸，及香港脚疼痛。
天雄散：天雄（炮）、龙骨各三两，白术八两，桂枝六两。为散。每服半钱匕，温酒调下。日三次。治疗阴精不固。天雄难得，可以用附子替代。
[Changshan (Radix Dichroae)]
Indications: Various types of malaria. Induces vomiting of phlegm and saliva. Resolves pathological accumulation in the chest.
Changshan Yin (Dichroa Decoction): Radix Dichroae (stir-fried with vinegar), Semen Arecae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (stir-fried), Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, each 8 fen; Squama Manis (processed) 8 fen; Semen Sojae Preparatum 40 grains; Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 7 slices. Decoct with half water and half wine. Leave exposed overnight. Take hot in the early morning. Indicates malaria with fever persisting into the night, with a solid pulse and excess pathogenic factors. This is the principal herb for treating malaria. It contains emetic properties; when taken together with Radix Glycyrrhizae, it inevitably induces vomiting. There was formerly a fallacious theory that "malaria arises from phlegm," hence the use of this method to induce vomiting. In reality, it should be used together with Rhizoma Pinelliae, Fructus Mume, and Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, so that malaria can be cured without inducing vomiting. It can treat all kinds of malaria. Therefore, various decoctions, wines, and pills for arresting malaria all use it. The yellow variety is superior. The efficacy of the leaves is the same as that of the roots.
[Lilu (Radix Veratri)]
Indications: Induces vomiting for epilepsy with wind-phlegm rushing to the brain. Wind-phlegm. Jaundice and swelling diseases. Gu poison, killing head lice. And accidental swallowing of leeches. (Grind into powder and take). This is the principal emetic herb. For any disease located in the Upper Jiao belonging to wind-phlegm requiring emesis, it is suitable for use.
Lilu Gancao Tang (Veratri and Licorice Decoction): Radix Veratri and Radix Glycyrrhizae in equal proportions. Decoct with water and take. Indicates phlegm entering the meridians and collaterals, causing swelling and tremors in fingers and arms, and instability of the body. The use of Radix Glycyrrhizae is specifically to harmonize the Stomach Qi.
Lilu Gao (Veratri Ointment): Radix Veratri, Resina Pini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Realgar (ground), Alumen (calcined), each 2 liang. First pound Radix Veratri and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis into coarse powder. Mix with 1 jin of Pig Fat. Decoct for more than ten boils. Filter through silk cloth to remove dregs. Then add the other powders and stir evenly. Store in a porcelain box after cooling. Indicates various ulcers with parasites; apply to the affected area.
[Fuzi (Lateral Root of Aconitum Carmichaelii), Wutou (Root of Aconitum Carmichaelii), Tianxiong (Whole Root of Aconitum Carmichaelii), Cezi (Side Root of Aconitum Carmichaelii)] (One category with four names)
Fuzi indications: Restores Yang, warms the Middle, tonifies deficiency, tonifies Fire of the Gate of Vitality, warms Spleen and Stomach, expels Wind-Cold. Indicates Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), distension and fullness, Spleen stagnation, Kidney Cold, amenorrhea in women, miscarriage. This herb can guide Qi-tonifying herbs to circulate through the Twelve Meridians to nourish deficient True Yin; guide dispersing herbs to open the Couli (pores) to expel Wind-Cold on the exterior; guide warming herbs to reach the Lower Jiao to dispel Cold-Dampness in the interior. It has the merit of breaking through barriers and seizing strongholds. Only those with Yang syndromes, Fire syndromes, or Blood deficiency must not use it. (Cezi grows on the side of Fuzi. After years of planting, if the root grows large alone without producing Fuzi, it is called Tianxiong. Tianxiong is rare. Wutou and Cezi have slightly weaker efficacy.)
Fuzi Qiwei Wan (Aconite Seven-Ingredient Pill): Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata 1 liang, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 8 liang, Fructus Corni (moistened with wine), Rhizoma Dioscoreae, each 4 liang; Cortex Moutan, Radix Alismatis, Rhizoma Alismatis (mixed with milk), each 3 liang. Grind into powder, make pills with honey the size of Wu seeds. Take 3 qian per dose. Indicates Yang deficiency with aversion to cold, Qi deficiency with weak Fire, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, abdominal pain, loose stools.
Fuzi Bawei Tang (Aconite Eight-Ingredient Decoction): Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (boiled, skin and umbilicus removed), Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata (boiled), Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Alismatis, Radix Ginseng, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Ramulus Cinnamomi, each 3 liang; Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 4 liang. Cut into pieces. ... Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Alismatis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Alba (stir-fried with wine), each 1 qian; Moschus, Cortex Cinnamomi, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, each 5 fen. Water 2 zhong, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3 slices, Fructus Jujubae 1 piece. Decoct until 8 fen remains. Take far from meals. Indicates Liu Zhu (flowing abscess) caused by Yin injury from sexual exhaustion and invasion of external Cold.
Fuzi Liuwu Tang (Aconite Six-Ingredient Decoction): Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 1 qian; Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Rhizoma Alismatis, each 8 fen; Ramulus Cinnamomi 5 fen. Water 2 zhong, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3 slices. Decoct until 8 fen remains. Take far from meals. Indicates Fu Gu Ju (bone-abscess) on the inner side of the leg, belonging to the Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian.
Fuzi Fangfeng San (Aconite and Saposhnikovia Powder): Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Herba Saposhnikoviae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Rhizoma Alismatis, Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, each 7 qian 5 fen; Radix Bupleuri 1 liang 5 qian; Fructus Schisandrae, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 1 liang; Ramulus Cinnamomi 5 qian. Take 3 qian per dose. Water 2 zhan, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 4 slices. Take warm. Indicates Shanghan Yin Jing (Cold Damage Yin Spasm), closed eyes, face turned inward, cold extremities, tendon spasm, continuous sweating.
Fuzi Wuji Wan (Aconite Black-Bone Hen Pill): Radix Aconiti Lateralis 3 qian; Meat of Gallus Swinonis (skin removed, steamed with oil and wine) 3 liang; Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 1 liang; Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Cortex Dictamni, Cortex Cinnamomi, Pulvis Puerariae (stir-fried black), Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Corni, each 5 qian; Radix Paeoniae Alba 1 liang; Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 1 liang 5 qian. Grind into powder, make pills with rice paste the size of Wu seeds. Take 100 pills per dose, with warm wine on an empty stomach. Indicates menstrual blood like green water.
Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite Regulate the Middle Decoction): Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (boiled ripe) 2 qian; Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (boiled black), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (stir-fried scorched), Radix Ginseng, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, each 2 qian 5 fen. Water 2 zhong, decact until 8 fen remains. Take before meals. Indicates Spleen-Stomach Deficiency-Cold, undigested food, cold extremities, borborygmus and abdominal pain, Huoluan with muscle cramps, cold body with slight sweat, vomiting and diarrhea, all chronic deep-seated Cold syndromes. If affecting the Liver, add Fructus Chaenomelis. If affecting the Spleen, increase Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae. If affecting the Lung, add Cortex Morus radicis. If affecting the Heart, add Rhizoma Alismatis. If abdominal pain is severe, add Radix Aucklandiae. If dysentery and thirst occur, increase Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae. If fatigue and heaviness in lying down are prominent, increase Radix Aconiti Lateralis. If abdominal fullness, remove Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata. If vomiting, remove Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, add Rhizoma Pinelliae and juice of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens. If Qi movement below the navel, remove Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, add Ramulus Cinnamomi. If palpitations, add Rhizoma Alismatis. If Cold accumulation in the chest, add Fructus Aurantii Immaturus.
Fuzi Mahuang Tang (Aconite and Ephedra Decoction): Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Ginseng, Radix Glycyrrhizae in equal proportions. Decoct with water and take. Indicates sudden attack of Cold-Dampness, deviation of mouth and eye, turbid voice, chest and abdominal fullness, asthma and fainting, stiffness of waist and spine.
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder): Radix Aconiti Lateralis 5 fen, Flos Caryophylli, Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (black), Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 4 fen; Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 qian; Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1 qian. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, with gruel drink. Indicates postpartum Huoluan with vomiting and diarrhea, cold extremities without mass pain.
Fuzi Xie Xin Tang (Aconite Draining the Epigastrium Decoction): Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (boiled separately for juice) 1 piece; Radix Rheoi 2 liang; Radix Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, each 1 liang. Cut into pieces. Soak the three Radices in 2 sheng of boiling hemp tea for a moment, wring out the dregs. Add the Aconite juice. Divide into two warm doses. Indicates Shanghan with resolved exterior, Pi (glomus) in the epigastrium, aversion to cold and sweating, and disharmony of Cold and Heat with Pi binding in the hypochondrium.
Wu Jing Wan (Aconite and Schizonepeta Pill): Radix Aconiti Carminelii Preparata (boiled, flesh and umbilicus removed) 1 liang; Flos Schizonepetae 2 liang. Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar and wheat flour paste the size of Wu seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm wine. Indicates various Winds with flaccidity, slurred speech, numbness and pain throughout the body, and in women, Blood-Wind headache, vertigo, Intestinal Wind and Zang Du (intestinal toxins) with continuous bleeding.
Wutou Chishizhi Wan (Aconite and Red Halloysite Pill): Radix Aconiti Carminelii (soaked) 1 liang; Fructus Piperis Longi, Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, each 1 liang; Radix Aconiti Lateralis 5 qian; Lapis Haematitae 1 liang. Grind into powder, make pills with honey the size of Wu seeds. Take 1 pill per dose, with hot water after meals. Three times a day. Indicates heart pain penetrating to the back, back pain penetrating to the heart.
Wutou Tang (Aconite Decoction): Radix Aconiti Carminelii 5 pieces; Herba Ephedrae, Radix Paeoniae Alba (stir-fried with wine), Radix Astragali (stir-fried with ginger juice and honey), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, each 3 liang. First decoct Radix Aconiti Carminelii in 2 sheng of honey until 1 sheng remains. Remove the Aconite. Decoct the other four herbs in 3 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains. Remove dregs and mix with the honey, decoct again. Take 7 he. If ineffective, take the remainder. Indicates Li Jie (joint pain) unable to bend or extend, and Hong Jiao (podagra) pain.
Tianxiong San (Tianxiong Powder): Radix Aconiti Carminelii Whole Preparata, Os Draconis, each 3 liang; Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 8 liang; Ramulus Cinnamomi 6 liang. Make into powder. Take half a qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine. Three times a day. Indicates insecurity of Yin Essence. Tianxiong is rare; it can be replaced by Radix Aconiti Lateralis.