主治补阴益精和营卫益气力。五劳七伤。消渴虚冷。腰痛膝冷。久服悦颜色。明目。菟
丝子丸。菟丝子肉苁蓉鹿茸各二两。香附（制）五味子各一两。鸡内金桑螵蛸各五钱。研末
酒
丸梧子大。每服四钱盐汤下。治肾气虚损。五劳七伤。面色黧黑。目眩耳聋。心忡气短。遗
泄盗汗。脚膝酸痛。小便不禁。阳事不举。
主治壮水。镇阳益精。强阴。明目止渴敛气止咳。治泻痢瞳子散大。肺有实热者不可用。
五味子丸。五味子益智仁（炒）肉苁蓉（酒浸焙）巴戟天人参骨碎补土茴香（炒）白术覆盆
子白龙
骨熟地牡蛎菟丝子各等分。研末蜜丸梧子大。每服七十丸。空腹盐汤下。治脾胃虚寒泄泻。
五味子汤。五味子（炒研）五分。桔梗（炒）炙草紫菀茸续断竹茹桑白皮（蜜炒）各一钱。
生地二
钱。赤小豆一撮。水煎空腹服。治伤燥咳嗽有血。痛引胸胁。皮肤干枯。又方。五味子（炒
杵）二钱。人参麦冬杏仁橘皮各二钱。水二钟。加生姜三片。红枣三枚。煎至一钟。去滓服。
治产后喘促。脉伏而厥。又方。五味子三两。麻黄细辛紫菀黄芩炙草各二两。当归（焙）人
参
桂心各一两。紫苏子（炒）半夏三两。 咀。每服四钱。水一盏。加生姜五片。煎至六分。
去
滓。温服。治肺痹上气咳逆。五味子黄 散。五味子二钱。黄 麦冬熟地桔梗各五钱。甘草
二钱五分。白芍二钱。人参三钱。研粗末。每服四钱。水一钟半煎至七分。去滓服。日三次。
治咳血成劳。
【菟丝子】
主治：补益阴精，调和营卫，益气力。治疗五劳七伤、消渴（糖尿病样症状）、虚冷证、腰痛及膝盖发冷。长期服用可使面色红润悦泽，明目。
菟丝子丸方：菟丝子、肉苁蓉、鹿茸各二两；香附（炮制过的）、五味子各一两；鸡内金、桑螵蛸各五钱。将上述药材研成细末，用酒糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用四钱，用盐汤送服。用于治疗肾气虚损、五劳七伤、面色黧黑、目眩耳聋、心悸气短、遗精滑泄、盗汗、脚膝酸痛、小便失禁、阳痿不举。
【五味子】
主治：壮水滋阴，镇摄阳气，益精强阴，明目止渴，收敛肺气，止咳。治疗腹泻痢疾、瞳孔散大。肺有实热者不可使用。
五味子丸方：五味子、益智仁（炒）、肉苁蓉（酒浸后焙干）、巴戟天、人参、骨碎补、小茴香（炒）、白术、覆盆子、龙骨、熟地黄、牡蛎、菟丝子，以上药材各等分。研成细末，用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用七十丸，空腹时用盐汤送服。用于治疗脾胃虚寒引起的泄泻。
五味子汤方：五味子（炒后研碎）五分；桔梗（炒）、炙甘草、紫菀茸、续断、竹茹、桑白皮（蜜炒）各一钱；生地黄二钱；赤小豆一撮。加水煎煮，空腹服用。用于治疗因燥邪损伤引起的咳嗽且伴有咯血，疼痛牵引胸胁，皮肤干枯。
又一方：五味子（炒后捣碎）二钱；人参、麦冬、杏仁、橘皮各二钱。加水两钟（约400-500毫升），加入生姜三片、红枣三枚，煎煮至一钟（约200-250毫升），去渣服用。用于治疗产后气喘急促，脉象伏匿且四肢厥冷。
又一方：五味子三两；麻黄、细辛、紫菀、黄芩、炙甘草各二两；当归（焙干）、人参、桂心各一两；紫苏子（炒）、半夏三两。将药材切碎（咀）。每次服用四钱，加水一盏（约100-150毫升），加入生姜五片，煎煮至六分（约60-90毫升），去渣，温服。用于治疗肺痹引起的上气咳逆。
五味子黄耆散方：五味子二钱；黄耆、麦冬、熟地黄、桔梗各五钱；甘草二钱五分；白芍二钱；人参三钱。研成粗末。每次服用四钱，加水一钟半（约300毫升），煎煮至七分（约200毫升），去渣服用。每日三次。用于治疗咳血日久形成虚劳。
[Eucommiae Cortex / Cuscutae Semen]
Indications: Tonifies Yin and essence, harmonizes Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi, and strengthens physical strength. Treats five exhaustions and seven injuries, Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), deficiency-cold syndromes, lower back pain, and cold knees. Long-term use promotes a rosy complexion and brightens the eyes.
Cuscutae Semen Pill (Tusi Zi Wan): Cuscutae Semen (Tusi Zi), Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong), Deer Antler (Lu Rong), each 2 liang; Cyperi Rhizoma prepared (Xiang Fu), Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi), each 1 liang; Gallus Gigerium Endothelium Corneum (Ji Nei Jin), Mantis Egg-case (Sang Piao Xiao), each 5 qian. Grind into powder, make pills with wine paste, size of Sophora japonica seeds (Wu Zi). Take 4 qian per dose, washed down with salt water. Indicated for Kidney Qi deficiency and damage, five exhaustions and seven injuries, dark sallow complexion, vertigo and deafness, palpitations and shortness of breath, seminal emission and spontaneous sweating, night sweats, soreness and pain in feet and knees, urinary incontinence, and impotence.
[Schisandrae Fructus]
Indications: Strengthens Water (Yin), suppresses Yang, benefits essence, strengthens Yin, brightens eyes, stops thirst, astringes Qi, and stops cough. Treats diarrhea and dysentery, dilated pupils. Contraindicated in cases of excess heat in the Lungs.
Schisandrae Fructus Pill (Wu Wei Zi Wan): Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi), Alpinia Oxyphylla Fruit (Yi Zhi Ren, stir-fried), Cistanche Stem (Rou Cong Rong, soaked in wine and baked), Morinda Officinalis Root (Ba Ji Tian), Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen), Drynaria Rhizome (Gu Sui Bu), Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit (Xiao Hui Xiang, stir-fried), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu), Rubus Chingii Fruit (Fu Pen Zi), Dragon Bone (Long Gu), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shu Di), Ostrea Shell (Mu Li), Cuscutae Semen (Tu Si Zi), all in equal parts. Grind into powder, make pills with honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds (Wu Zi). Take 70 pills per dose, wash down with salt water on an empty stomach. Indicated for diarrhea due to deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach.
Schisandrae Fructus Decoction (Wu Wei Zi Tang): Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi, stir-fried and crushed) 5 fen; Platycodonis Radix (Jie Geng, stir-fried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Gan Cao), Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan Rong), Dipsaci Radix (Xu Duan), Bamboo Shavings (Zhu Ru), Morus Alba Root Bark (Sang Bai Pi, honey-fried), each 1 qian; Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di) 2 qian; Adzuki Bean (Chi Xiao Dou) a pinch. Decoct in water, take on an empty stomach. Indicated for cough with hemoptysis caused by dryness pathogen, pain radiating to the chest and hypochondrium, and dry skin.
Another prescription: Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi, stir-fried and pounded) 2 qian; Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mai Dong), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Ju Pi), each 2 qian. Add 2 zhong of water, 3 slices of fresh ginger, and 3 red dates. Decoct until 1 zhong remains, strain, and take. Indicated for panting and rapid breathing after childbirth, with a hidden pulse and cold extremities.
Another prescription: Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi) 3 liang; Ephedrae Herba (Ma Huang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan), Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhi Gan Cao), each 2 liang; Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui, baked), Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui Xin), each 1 liang; Perillae Fructus (Zi Su Zi, stir-fried), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Ban Xia), each 3 liang. Chop the herbs. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains, strain, and take warm. Indicated for Lung Bi causing rebellious Qi, cough, and asthma.
Schisandrae Fructus and Astragali Radix Powder (Wu Wei Zi Huang Qi San): Schisandrae Fructus (Wu Wei Zi) 2 qian; Astragali Radix (Huang Qi), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mai Dong), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shu Di), Platycodonis Radix (Jie Geng), each 5 qian; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) 2.5 qian; Paeoniae Radix Alba (Bai Shao) 2 qian; Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen) 3 qian. Grind into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhong of water. Decoct until 7 fen remains, strain, and take. Three times daily. Indicated for chronic cough with blood leading to consumptive disease (Lao).