传信方云∶药似蛇卵草,又似吉庆子,面青有蒙,背白色,三叶分枝,梗似蔷薇有刺,
四月
间结子,取根用子,亦可入药。
治血症∶传信方云∶将葛公根一两,忌铁器,用木击碎,以水二大碗煎作一碗,加好酒
一碗
,再煎至茶杯八分,卧时服,服后盖暖周身,以手磨胸膈脐腹数遍,明晚如前再服一两,后
日亦如前服一两,连服三日愈。
葛祖方∶葛公草,一名家母藤。治香港脚肿疼,沙木槌捣汁,熬成膏,鹅翎扫患处,干即
润之。
职方考∶出云南府,能治毒疮。入夷方者,携以自随,如嚼此草无味,即知中蛊。急服
其汁
,吐之可解。
按∶云南志∶出昆明,有二种∶五叶者名五叶芸香。韭叶者名韭叶芸香。治
瘴疟。
药性考云∶生成五叶,产昆明,治疮毒等疾,专能解蛊。捣汁服之,韭叶芸香能截瘴疟。
夷
人多邪蛊,携此草嚼之无味,即知中毒。
云南志∶解蛊,治毒疮,一切疮毒瘴疟,并捣汁服。
药性考∶味辛,治症同。
滇南志∶出滇中,能通血脉。 按∶此草今处处有之,多生阶砌石畔,叶如指面大而圆,
其
边微作碎齿,叶面光如镜,深绿色,土人呼为 儿草。又名地连钱。不见开花,止见叶而已
,亦呼镜面草。不知滇中所产,即此类否。
性凉,治肺火结成脓血痈疽(采药志)。月闭,和敝蓑煎酒服(滇南志)。
《传信方》记载:这种药草外形似蛇卵草,又似吉庆子,叶面青绿且带有白霜,叶背白色,三片叶子分枝生长,茎梗像蔷薇一样有刺。四月间结出果实,取根部或种子使用,也可以入药。
治疗血症:《传信方》记载:取葛公根一两,忌用铁器,需用木槌击碎,加入两大碗水煎煮至一碗,再加入好酒一碗,继续煎至茶杯八分满,睡前服用。服药后全身盖暖,用手在胸膈、脐腹部位按摩数遍。次日晚上再按同样方法服用一两,第三日也如前法服用一两,连续服用三日即可痊愈。
《葛祖方》记载:葛公草,又名家母藤。治疗香港脚(足部)肿痛,用沙木槌捣烂取汁,熬制成膏状,用鹅毛蘸取涂抹患处,干了就再次润湿涂抹。
《职方考》记载:产于云南府,能治疗毒疮。进入少数民族地区的人,随身携带此草,如果咀嚼此草没有味道,就知道是中了蛊毒。立即服用其汁液,催吐可以解毒。
按语:《云南志》记载:产于昆明,有两种:五片叶子的名叫五叶芸香;韭菜叶形状的名叫韭叶芸香。用于治疗瘴疟。
《药性考》记载:自然生成五片叶子,产于昆明,治疗疮毒等疾病,专门能解蛊毒。捣汁服用,韭叶芸香能截断瘴疟。少数民族人多患邪气和蛊毒,携带此草咀嚼若无味,即知中毒。
《云南志》记载:解蛊毒,治疗毒疮,一切疮毒瘴疟,均捣汁服用。
《药性考》记载:味辛,治疗症状同上。
《滇南志》记载:产于滇中,能通血脉。按语:此草如今到处都有,多生长在台阶石畔,叶片像手指面那样大而圆,边缘微呈细碎齿状,叶面光亮如镜,深绿色,当地人称为“儿草”。又名地连钱。不见开花,只见到叶子而已,也称为镜面草。不知云南所产的,是否就是这一类。
性凉,治疗肺火凝结成的脓血痈疽(采自《采药志》)。治疗月经闭止,配合破旧的蓑衣煎酒服用(采自《滇南志》)。
*Chuanxin Fang* records: This medicinal herb resembles *Sheluancao* (Snake Egg Herb) and also resembles *Jiqingzi* (Akebia Fruit). The leaf surface is green with a whitish bloom, the back is white, with three leaves branching out. The stem resembles that of a rose and has thorns. It bears fruit in April; the roots or seeds are harvested for use and can be employed as medicine.
Treatment for blood disorders: *Chuanxin Fang* records: Take one liang of *Ge Gonggen* (Polygonum multiflorum root), avoiding iron vessels. Crush it using a wooden pestle, add two large bowls of water, and decoct until reduced to one bowl. Add one bowl of good wine, and continue decocting until eight-tenths full in a teacup. Take before sleep. After ingestion, keep the whole body warm under covers, and massage the chest, diaphragm, umbilical region, and abdomen several times with the hand. On the following evening, take another one liang in the same manner. On the third day, also take one liang as before. Continuous administration for three days will result in recovery.
*Ge Zu Fang* records: *Ge Gongcao* (Polygonum multiflorum herb), also known as *Jiamuteng* (Family Mother Vine). For treating Hong Kong foot (podagra/foot swelling and pain), pound with a sandwood pestle to extract juice, boil down into an ointment, and apply to the affected area with a goose feather. Re-apply moisture when it dries.
*Zhifang Kao* records: Produced in Yunnan Prefecture, it can treat toxic sores. Those entering barbarian regions carry this herb with them; if chewing the herb yields no taste, it indicates gu poison (parasitic poisoning) has been contracted. Immediately ingest its juice and induce vomiting to resolve the toxicity.
Commentary: *Yunnan Zhi* records: Produced in Kunming, there are two varieties: the five-leaved type is named *Wuyeyunxiang* (Five-Leaved Rue); the leek-leaf type is named *Jiuyeyunxiang* (Leek-Leaf Rue). It treats zhang malaria (miasma malaria).
*Yaoxing Kao* records: Naturally grows with five leaves, produced in Kunming, treating sores, toxins, and other diseases; it specifically resolves gu poison. Ingest the crushed juice; *Jiuyeyunxiang* can arrest zhang malaria. The local minority people often suffer from evil qi and gu poison; carrying this herb, if chewing it yields no taste, indicates poisoning.
*Yunnan Zhi* records: Resolves gu poison, treats toxic sores; all types of sore toxins and zhang malaria are treated by ingesting the crushed juice.
*Yaoxing Kao* records: Pungent in flavor, treating symptoms identical to those above.
*Dunnan Zhi* records: Produced in central Yunnan, it can unblock the blood vessels. Commentary: This herb is now found everywhere, growing mostly beside stone steps. The leaves are large and round like a finger pad, with slightly serrated edges. The leaf surface is smooth and mirror-like, dark green. Locals call it "Ercao" (Child Herb). Also known as *Dilianqian* (Ground Connected Coin). No flowers are seen, only leaves, hence also called *Jingmiancao* (Mirror Leaf Herb). It is unknown if the variety produced in Yunnan is indeed this type.
Nature is cool. Treats lung fire condensing into pus and blood abscesses (from *Caizao Zhi*). For amenorrhea (closure of menstruation), decoct with a worn straw raincoat in wine and take (from *Dunnan Zhi*).