屎 涎 蛋壳 腿骨 喉管
纲目鹅下载其毛治射工毒、通气、辟痫、开噎，其屎治小儿鹅口，苍鹅者可敷虫蛇咬，
而不
知毛可治痈，屎更治犬咬，悉为补之。
治痈毒 集验方∶用鹅毛 灰一两，明矾二两，研末面糊为丸，每服二钱，好酒下。
大麻风 赤水元珠参毛丸∶治大麻风神效，苦参一斤，鹅毛八两， 存性为末，陈米糊
为丸
，桐子大，每服五十丸，酒送下，一日二次。
神功至宝丹 王秋泉家传秘方∶专治男妇溜脓肥疮、脓窠疮、腊梨头、遍身风癞、瘾疹
疥癣
，瘙痒异常，麻木不仁，诸风手足酸痛，皮肤破烂，阴囊痒极，并妇人阴痒湿痒酒丸散擦
药洗贴如神，随病上下茶汤送下，日进二次，戒暴怒房劳，炙 发毒之物。苦参一斤为末，
鹅毛香油炒存性六两，黄米糊丸，朱砂为衣，此方与元珠治大麻风所用，大同小异，因并存
之。
按∶鹅白者能疏风，濒湖谓其气味俱浓，发风发疮，莫此为甚，而驳韩 医通以为疏风
大误
。殊不知鹅能发疮生湿，火熏者并发火毒宿疾，害诚有之，而疏风之功，亦不可尽诬。至其
毛与肉，则性尤不同。本经逢原云∶昔人治疠风方中，取纯白鹅通身之毛，及咀足之皮，与
肫
肝内皮，固济 灰存性，和风药用之，为风药之响导也。然不可遗失一处，遗一处，即不能
愈；又不可用杂色者，若有一处色苍，风愈之后，其处肌肤色黑。正取其疏利而不燥，能和
风药之 烈，而不用苍色者，以纯白鹅无毒耳。
绝胎方 保和堂秘方∶用血管鹅毛烧灰、百草霜各一钱，行经后酒调下，终身无孕。 又
周
氏家宝方∶用鹅毛一把， 细，茶煎汤，经后服，永不生（此二方虽存，不可轻用）。
宝生论有受打不痛法∶用血管鹅毛七根，地龙七条， 过，同乳香、白蜡为丸，好酒送
下。
治瘰 初起 传信方∶白鹅大者二只，取周身毛翎并口脚黄皮，新瓦焙焦为末，分作十
服，
每日食后服之，服完即愈。
治肿毒 救生苦海∶用血管鹅毛一握，铜锅炒焦，腐皮包裹，酒吞下，即内消，初起者
效；
诸肿毒痛甚，有脓即溃，无脓即消。用鹅毛烧灰一两，雄黄三钱，川乌、草乌各钱半，黄
蜡熔化，入前药为丸，每服一钱，好酒送下。（严氏方）诸毒内消方∶吴涵宇用鹅毛二个炒，
蜈蚣十条醋炒，穿山甲一两炒，僵蚕一两炒，全蝎五钱洗，广胶二两炒，桑黄二两炒，羊角
屑二两炒，共为末，每服三钱，砂糖调好酒下，以醉为度。
发背疔疮，对口风毒 医宗汇编∶穿山甲、蛇蜕、蝉蜕、蜈蚣俱为末，鹅毛全副烧灰存
性，
全蝎、血管鸡毛二翅烧灰，人指甲用十分之一、败龟板一个、僵蚕俱为末，每用一钱，酒下
。误吞铜钱及钩线 慈惠方∶用鹅毛一钱烧灰，磁石、皂角子火 、象牙一钱，烧存性为末，
每服五分，新汲水下。
艾火带，乃炙火所伤，烂痛不可忍。同寿录∶用雉鸡毛同鹅毛烧灰敷之，效。
喉 癣 传信方∶用鹅毛灰三分，儿茶二钱，牛黄三厘，雄黄一钱，人中白一钱半，
存性
，如吃深，加珍珠 存性一分，为末，先将生桐油探刷一番，后用药吹入，加胆矾更妙。
屎、涎、蛋壳、腿骨、喉管
《本草纲目》中记载鹅毛可治疗射工毒（一种由水虫引起的中毒）、通气、预防癫痫、缓解噎膈；鹅粪可治疗小儿鹅口疮，苍色鹅的粪便可用于敷治虫蛇咬伤。然而人们不知道鹅毛还能治疗痈肿，鹅粪更能治疗犬咬伤，此处予以补充。
治疗痈毒：集验方记载，取鹅毛灰一两，明矾二两，研磨成粉末，用面糊制成丸剂，每次服用二钱，用优质黄酒送服。
大麻风：赤水元珠中的参毛丸，治疗大麻风有神奇疗效。取苦参一斤，鹅毛八两，煅烧至保留药性后研末，用陈年米糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用五十丸，用酒送下，每日两次。
神功至宝丹：王秋泉家传秘方，专门治疗男女流脓肥疮、脓窠疮、腊梨头、遍身风癞、瘾疹疥癣，瘙痒异常，麻木不仁，各种风邪导致的手足酸痛，皮肤破损，阴囊极度瘙痒，以及妇人阴部瘙痒湿痒等症。可用酒丸、散剂、擦药或洗贴，效果如神。根据病情上下部位，用茶汤送服，每日二次。需戒除暴怒和房劳，忌食炙烤发毒之物。取苦参一斤研末，鹅毛六两用香油炒至保留药性，黄米糊制丸，朱砂为衣。此方与赤水元珠治疗大麻风的方子大同小异，因此一并保存。
按语：白鹅能疏风，李时珍（濒湖）认为其气味浓厚，易引发风疮，没有比这更严重的了，但驳斥韩医通认为其能疏风的观点是大错特错的。殊不知鹅肉能诱发疮疡并生湿，用火熏蒸者会并发火毒宿疾，危害确实存在，但其疏风的功效，也不应完全被诬蔑。至于鹅毛与鹅肉，性质尤为不同。《本经逢原》记载：古人治疗疠风（麻风病）的方子中，取纯白鹅全身羽毛及脚皮，与肫（胃）肝内皮，密封煅烧存性，配合风药使用，作为风药的向导。但不能遗失任何一处，若遗失一处，则不能痊愈；也不能使用杂色的鹅，若有一处颜色发青，风病痊愈后，该处肌肤会变黑。正是取其疏通利导而不燥烈的特性，能调和风药的猛烈之性，而不用青色鹅，是因为纯白鹅无毒。
绝胎方：保和堂秘方，取血管鹅毛烧灰、百草霜各一钱，月经结束后用酒调服，终身不再怀孕。另有周氏家宝方：取鹅毛一把，细切，茶煎汤，月经后服用，永不生育（这两个方子虽然记录在案，不可轻易使用）。
宝生论中有被打不痛的方法：取血管鹅毛七根，地龙七条，焙干，同乳香、白蜡制成丸剂，用优质黄酒送服。
治疗瘰疬初起：传信方记载，取大只白鹅两只，取其周身羽毛及口脚黄皮，在新瓦上焙焦研末，分作十次服用，每日饭后服用，服完即愈。
治疗肿毒：救生苦海记载，取血管鹅毛一握，在铜锅中炒焦，用腐皮包裹，用酒吞服，即可内消，初起者有效；各种肿毒疼痛剧烈，有脓即溃破，无脓即消散。取鹅毛烧灰一两，雄黄三钱，川乌、草乌各半钱，黄蜡熔化，加入前药制成丸剂，每次服用一钱，用优质黄酒送服。（严氏方）诸毒内消方：吴涵宇用鹅毛二个炒制，蜈蚣十条醋炒，穿山甲一两炒制，僵蚕一两炒制，全蝎五钱洗净，广胶二两炒制，桑黄二两炒制，羊角屑二两炒制，共研为末，每次服用三钱，用砂糖调好酒送服，以喝醉为度。
发背疔疮，对口风毒：医宗汇编记载，穿山甲、蛇蜕、蝉蜕、蜈蚣均研为末，鹅毛全副烧灰存性，全蝎、血管鸡毛的两翅烧灰，人指甲用十分之一、败龟板一个、僵蚕均研为末，每次用一钱，用酒送服。误吞铜钱及钩线：慈惠方记载，取鹅毛一钱烧灰，磁石、皂角子火煨、象牙一钱，烧至存性研末，每次服用五分，用新汲水下服。
艾火带，乃灸火所伤，腐烂疼痛难忍。同寿录记载，取雉鸡毛同鹅毛烧灰外敷，有效。
喉癣：传信方记载，取鹅毛灰三分，儿茶二钱，牛黄三厘，雄黄一钱，人中白一钱半，煅烧存性，如果病位深，加珍珠一分煅烧存性，研为末，先用生桐油探刷一遍，后将药吹入，加胆矾更好。
Feces, Saliva, Eggshells, Leg Bones, Trachea
*Bencao Gangmu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) records that goose feathers can treat *shegong* toxicity (poisoning caused by aquatic insects), promote Qi circulation, prevent epilepsy, and relieve dysphagia. Goose feces can treat oral thrush in infants; feces from grey geese can be applied to treat insect and snake bites. However, people are unaware that goose feathers can also treat carbuncles, and goose feces can further treat dog bites; these points are supplemented here.
Treating Carbuncle Toxins: *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Effective Prescriptions) states: Take one tael of goose feather ash and two taels of alum, grind into powder, make pills with wheat paste, take two qian per dose, washed down with good wine.
Leprosy: *Shencun Yuanzhu*'s Shenmao Wan is highly effective for treating leprosy. Take one jin of *Sophora flavescens* root (*Kushen*), eight liang of goose feathers, calcine until the medicinal properties are retained, grind into powder, make pills with aged rice paste, size of *Celastrus orbiculatus* seeds, take fifty pills per dose, washed down with wine, twice a day.
Shengong Zhibao Dan: A secret family prescription from Wang Qiuquan, specifically treating men and women with purulent fatty sores, pustular sores, "wax pear head" lesions, generalized wind-leprosy, urticaria, scabies, and tinea, with extreme itching, numbness, various wind-induced soreness and pain in hands and feet, broken skin, extreme itching of the scrotum, and female genital itching and dampness. It can be used as wine pills, powders, topical applications, washes, or plasters, with miraculous effects. Depending on the location of the disease, take with tea water, twice daily. Avoid violent anger and sexual indulgence, and refrain from eating roasted foods that generate toxins. Take one jin of *Sophora flavescens* root powder, six liang of goose feathers stir-fried in sesame oil until the medicinal properties are retained, make pills with yellow millet paste, coat with cinnabar. This prescription is largely similar to that used in *Yuanzhu* for leprosy, so both are preserved.
Note: White geese can disperse wind. Li Shizhen (Binhu) believed their flavor and aroma are strong, easily inducing wind and sores, none being more severe than this. He refuted Han Yitong's claim that they disperse wind as a major error. Little do they know that goose meat can induce sores and generate dampness; those treated with fire fumigation may exacerbate latent heat-toxin conditions, causing real harm. However, their efficacy in dispersing wind should not be entirely dismissed. The nature of goose feathers differs significantly from goose meat. *Benjing Fengyuan* records: In ancient prescriptions for treating leprosy, pure white goose feathers from the entire body, along with foot skin, and the inner lining of the gizzard and liver, were sealed and calcined to retain properties, used with wind-dispersing herbs as a guide for other wind medicines. No part should be omitted; if any part is missing, it will not cure. Mixed-color geese must not be used; if even one part is grey, after the wind disease is cured, the skin at that spot will turn black. Pure white geese are chosen precisely because they are unctuous and non-drying, able to moderate the harshness of wind medicines, whereas grey geese are avoided because pure white geese are non-toxic.
Contraceptive Prescription: Baohetang Secret Prescription: Take one qian each of blood-vessel goose feather ash and *Baicaoshuang* (soot from burning hundred herbs), mix with wine and take after menstruation, ensuring lifelong infertility. Another Zhou Family Treasure Prescription: Take a handful of goose feathers, cut finely, decoct in tea, take after menstruation, ensuring no future pregnancies (Although these two prescriptions are recorded, they should not be used lightly).
*Bao Sheng Lun* describes a method to remain painless when beaten: Take seven roots of blood-vessel goose feathers, seven earthworms (*Dilong*), roast them, combine with frankincense (*Ruxiang*) and white beeswax, make pills, take with good wine.
Treating Early-stage Scrofula: *Chuanxin Fang*: Take two large white geese, collect all feathers and yellow skin from mouth and feet, roast on a new tile until charred, grind into powder, divide into ten doses, take after meals daily, cure upon completion.
Treating Swelling and Toxins: *Jiusheng Kuhai*: Take a handful of blood-vessel goose feathers, roast in a copper pot until charred, wrap in bean curd skin, swallow with wine, leading to internal resolution, effective for early stages; for various toxic swellings with severe pain, if pus forms it will ulcerate, if no pus it will resolve. Take one tael of goose feather ash, three qian of realgar (*Xionghuang*), one and a half qian each of Chuanwu (*Aconiti Radix Preparata*) and Caowu (*Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix*), melt yellow wax, add previous medicines to make pills, take one qian per dose, washed down with good wine. (Yan Shi Formula) All-Toxins Internal Resolution Formula: Wu Hanyu uses two goose feathers stir-fried, ten centipedes (*Wugong*) vinegar-stir-fried, one tael pangolin scales (*Chuanshanjia*) stir-fried, one tael silkworm (*Jiangcan*) stir-fried, five qian whole scorpions (*Quanxie*) washed, two taels gelatin (*Guangjiao*) stir-fried, two taels *Sanghuang* stir-fried, two taels sheep horn flakes stir-fried, grind all into powder, take three qian per dose, mixed with rock sugar and good wine, until drunk.
Back Carbuncle and Ding Sore, Opposite Wind Toxicity: *Yizong Huibian*: Grind pangolin scales, snake slough, cicada slough, and centipedes into powder; burn full goose feathers to ash retaining properties; burn whole scorpions and blood-vessel chicken feathers (two wings) to ash; use one-tenth human fingernails, one decaying turtle shell, and silkworm, all ground to powder. Take one qian per dose, washed down with wine.
Swallowing Copper Coins and Hooks/Lines: *Cihui Fang*: Take one qian of goose feathers burned to ash, magnetite (*Cishi*), soap pod seeds fire-roasted, one qian ivory, burned to retain properties, grind to powder. Take five fen per dose, washed down with fresh well water.
Moxibustion Belt Injury: Caused by moxibustion burns, rotting and unbearable pain. *Tongshou Lu*: Apply ash of pheasant feathers mixed with goose feathers externally, effective.
Pharyngeal Tinea: *Chuanxin Fang*: Take three fen goose feather ash, two qian catechu (*Ercha*), three li cow bezoar (*Niuhuang*), one qian realgar, one and a half qian human waste ash (*Renzhongbai*), calcined to retain properties. If the lesion is deep, add one fen pearl (*Zhenzhu*) calcined to retain properties. Grind to powder. First probe and brush with raw tung oil, then blow medicine into the throat. Adding alum (*Danfan*) is even better.