腰子一具（去膜煨熟，竹刀切捣）。醋糊丸绿豆大。每服三十丸，空心盐汤下。（《澹寮方
》）一切诸疮，未破者∶草乌头为末，入轻粉少许，腊猪油和搽。（《普济方》）
瘰 初作未破，作寒热∶草乌头半两，木鳖子二个，以米醋磨细，入捣烂葱头、蚯蚓粪
少许，调匀敷上，以纸条贴，令通气孔，妙。（《医林正宗》）
马汗入疮肿痛，急疗之，迟则毒深∶以生乌头末敷疮口，良久有黄水出，即愈。（《灵苑
方
蛇蝎螫人∶射罔敷之，频易，血出愈。（《梅师方》）
中沙虱毒∶射罔敷之佳。（《千金》）
（《别录》下品）
【释名】见后发明下。
【集解】《别录》曰∶白附子生蜀郡。三月采。
弘景曰∶此物久绝，无复真者。
恭曰∶本出高丽，今出凉州以西，蜀郡不复有。生砂碛下湿地，独茎似鼠尾草，细叶周
匝，生于穗间，根形似天雄。
曰∶徐表《南州异物记》云∶生东海、新罗国及辽东。苗与附子相似。
时珍曰∶根正如草乌头之小者，长寸许，干者皱纹有节。
【气味】辛、甘，大温，有小毒。保升曰∶甘、辛，温。大明曰∶无毒。 曰∶小毒。
入药炮用。杲曰∶纯阳。引药势上行。
【主治】心痛血痹，面上百病，行药势（《别录》）。中风失音，一切冷风气，面 瘢疵
（大明）。诸风冷气，足弱无力，疥癣风疮，阴下湿痒，头面痕，入面脂用（李 ）。补肝风
虚（好古）。风痰
【发明】时珍曰∶白附子乃阳明经药，因与附子相似，故得此名，实非附子类也。按∶
《楚国先贤传》云∶孔休伤颊有瘢，王莽赐玉屑白附子香，与之消瘢。
【附方】新十二。
中风口 ，半身不遂∶牵正散∶用白附子、白僵蚕、全蝎并等分，生研为末。每服二钱，
热酒调下。（《杨氏家藏方》）
小儿暑风，暑毒入心，痰塞心孔，昏迷搐搦，此乃危急之证，非此丸生料瞑眩之剂不能
伐之∶三生丸∶用白附子、天南星、半夏（并去皮）等分。生研，猪胆汁和丸黍米大。量儿
大小，以薄荷汤下。令儿侧卧，呕出痰水即苏。（《全幼心鉴》）
风痰眩晕，头痛气郁，胸膈不利∶白附子（炮去皮脐）半斤，石膏（ 红）半斤，朱砂
二两二钱
偏正头风∶白附子、白芷、猪牙皂角（去皮）等分，为末。每服二钱，食后茶清调下。
右痛右
痰厥头痛∶白附子、天南星、半夏等分，生研为末，生姜自然汁浸，蒸饼丸绿豆大。每
服四十丸，食后姜汤下。（《济生方》）
赤白汗斑∶白附子、硫黄等分，为末，姜汁调稀，茄蒂蘸擦，日数次。（《简便方》）
面上 ∶白附子为末，卧时浆水洗面，以白蜜和涂纸上，贴之。久久自落。（《卫生易
简
耳出脓水∶白附子（炮）、羌活各一两，为末。猪羊肾各一个，每个入末半钱，湿纸包
煨熟，
喉痹肿痛∶白附子末、枯矾等分，研末，涂舌上，有涎吐出。（《圣惠方》）
偏坠疝气∶白附子一个，为末，津调填脐上，以艾灸三壮或五壮，即愈。（杨起《简便
方》）
慢脾惊风∶白附子半两，天南星半两，黑附子一钱，并炮去皮，为末。每服二钱，生姜
五片
陈侍
【背景信息】
书名：本草纲目 作者：李时珍 朝代：明·万历六年 章节：乌头(2/2) / 白附子 类别：本草
【释名】详见后文“发明”部分。
【集解】《名医别录》记载：白附子产于蜀郡。三月采集。
陶弘景说：此物早已断绝，不再有真品。
苏恭说：原本产自高丽，现在产自凉州以西，蜀郡不再出产。生长在沙石下的湿地中，单茎，形状像鼠尾草，细叶环绕生长，长在穗之间，根部形状像天雄。
寇宗奭说：徐表的《南州异物记》记载：产于东海、新罗国及辽东。幼苗与附子相似。
李时珍说：根的形状正如较小的草乌头，长约一寸左右，干燥后有皱纹和节。
【气味】辛、甘，大温，有小毒。保升说：甘、辛，温。大明说：无毒。寇宗奭说：小毒。入药需炮制使用。杲说：纯阳。能引导药势上行。
【主治】心痛血痹，面部各种疾病，推动药势（《名医别录》）。中风失音，一切冷风气，面部长斑痕瑕疵（大明）。各种风冷气，足部软弱无力，疥癣风疮，阴部潮湿瘙痒，头部面部疤痕，加入面脂中使用（李）。补肝风虚（好古）。风痰……
【发明】李时珍说：白附子是阳明经的药物，因为与附子相似，所以得名，实际上并非附子类。据《楚国先贤传》记载：孔休脸颊受伤留有疤痕，王莽赐给他玉屑和白附子香，用来消除疤痕。
【附方】新增十二首。
中风口眼歪斜，半身不遂：牵正散：用白附子、白僵蚕、全蝎各等分，生研为末。每次服用二钱，用热酒调服。（《杨氏家藏方》）
小儿暑风，暑毒入心，痰塞心窍，昏迷抽搐，这是危急的证候，非此丸生料瞑眩之剂不能攻伐它：三生丸：用白附子、天南星、半夏（均去皮）各等分。生研，用猪胆汁和丸如黍米大。根据孩子大小，用薄荷汤送下。让孩子侧卧，吐出痰水即可苏醒。（《全幼心鉴》）
风痰眩晕，头痛气郁，胸膈不畅：白附子（炮制去皮脐）半斤，石膏（煅红）半斤，朱砂二两二钱……
偏正头风：白附子、白芷、猪牙皂角（去皮）各等分，研为末。每次服用二钱，饭后茶清调服。右侧疼痛右侧……
痰厥头痛：白附子、天南星、半夏各等分，生研为末，用生姜自然汁浸泡，蒸饼丸如绿豆大。每次服用四十丸，饭后姜汤送下。（《济生方》）
赤白汗斑：白附子、硫黄各等分，研为末，用姜汁调稀，用茄蒂蘸取擦拭，每日数次。（《简便方》）
面部黑斑：白附子研为末，睡前用浆水洗脸，用白蜜调和涂在纸上，贴敷其上。久而久之自然会脱落。（《卫生易简方》）
耳流脓水：白附子（炮制）、羌活各一两，研为末。猪羊肾各一个，每个放入药末半钱，湿纸包裹煨熟……
喉痹肿痛：白附子末、枯矾各等分，研为末，涂在舌上，有涎液吐出即愈。（《圣惠方》）
偏坠疝气：白附子一个，研为末，用唾液调和填于肚脐上，用艾灸三壮或五壮，即愈。（杨起《简便方》）
慢脾惊风：白附子半两，天南星半两，黑附子一钱，均炮制去皮，研为末。每次服用二钱，生姜五片……
陈侍……
腰子一具（去除筋膜煨熟，用竹刀切捣）。醋糊丸如绿豆大。每次服用三十丸，空腹盐汤送下。（《澹寮方》）
一切诸疮，未破溃者：草乌头研为末，加入少许轻粉，腊猪油和匀搽擦。（《普济方》）
瘰疬初起未破溃，伴有寒热：草乌头半两，木鳖子二个，用米醋磨细，加入捣烂的葱头、蚯蚓粪少许，调匀敷上，用纸条贴住，留出通气孔，效果奇妙。（《医林正宗》）
马汗进入疮口导致肿痛，急治之，迟则毒邪深入：用生乌头末敷于疮口，良久后有黄水流出，即痊愈。（《灵苑方》）
蛇蝎螫人：用射罔敷患处，频繁更换，出血即愈。（《梅师方》）
中沙虱毒：用射罔敷患处佳。（《千金方》）
（《名医别录》列为下品）
[Background Information]
Book: Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica) Author: Li Shizhen Dynasty: Ming, 6th Year of Wanli Chapter: Aconitum carmichaelii (2/2) / Typhonium giganteum Category: Materia Medica
[Etymology] See the "Invention" section below.
[Collection and Explanation] *Bielu* (Record of Famous Physicians) states: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) is produced in Shu Commandery. It is harvested in March.
Tao Hongjing said: This substance has been extinct for a long time, and there are no genuine ones left.
Su Gong said: Originally produced in Goryeo, it is now produced west of Liangzhou, and Shu Commandery no longer produces it. It grows in wetlands under sandy gravel, with a single stem resembling Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), fine leaves growing around, emerging from between spikes, and the root shape resembling Tianxiong (Aconitum kusnezoffii).
Kou Zongshi said: Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Yiwu Ji* (Records of Strange Things in Southern Provinces) states: It is produced in Donghai, Silla, and Liaodong. The seedling resembles Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root).
Li Shizhen said: The root is just like a smaller version of Caowutou (Raw Aconiti Radix), about one cun in length, with wrinkles and nodes when dried.
[Flavor and Properties] Acrid, sweet, greatly warm, slightly toxic. Baosheng said: Sweet, acrid, warm. Daming said: Non-toxic. Kou Zongshi said: Slightly toxic. For medicinal use, it must be processed. Guo Miaoruo said: Pure yang. It guides the medicinal power upward.
[Indications] Heart pain and blood bi (blood stasis obstruction), various diseases on the face, promoting the movement of medicinal power (*Bielu*). Stroke with loss of speech, all cold wind pathogens, facial spots and blemishes (Daming). Various wind-cold pathogens, weakness and lack of strength in the feet, scabies, tinea, wind sores, dampness and itching in the genital area, scars on the head and face, used in facial cosmetics (Li). Tonifies liver wind deficiency (Haogao). Wind-phlegm...
[Invention] Li Shizhen said: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) is a medicine for the Yangming channel. Because it resembles Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), it derives its name, but it is actually not of the same category as Fuzi. According to *Chuguo Xianxian Zhuan* (Biographies of Ancient Worthies of Chu): Kong Xiu had a scar on his cheek. Wang Mang gifted him jade dust and Typhonium giganteum incense to eliminate the scar.
[Attached Formulas] Twelve new formulas.
Stroke with deviation of the mouth and eye, hemiplegia: Qianzheng San (Stabilize the Face Powder): Use equal parts of Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi), White Silkworm (Baijiangcan), and Scorpion (Quanxie), grind raw into powder. Take two qian each time, mixed with hot wine. (*Yangshi Jiacang Fang*)
Pediatric summer wind, summer toxin entering the heart, phlegm blocking the heart orifice, coma and convulsions, this is a critical syndrome that cannot be treated without this pill made of raw ingredients causing a mild adverse reaction (mingxuan): Sansheng Wan (Three Lives Pill): Use equal parts of Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi), Arisaema cum Bile (Tiannanxing), and Pinellia Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) (all peeled). Grind raw, mix with pig bile to make pills the size of millet seeds. Based on the child's size, administer with mint decoction. Have the child lie on their side; they will recover once phlegm and water are vomited out. (*Quanyou Xinjian*)
Wind-phlegm dizziness, headache with qi stagnation, chest and diaphragm discomfort: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) (processed, peel and navel removed) half jin, Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (calcined until red) half jin, Cinnabar (Zhusha) two liang two qian...
Obstinate headache: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), and Swallowwort Fruit (Zhuyazaojiao) (peeled) in equal parts, grind into powder. Take two qian each time, mixed with tea infusion after meals. Right-sided pain right...
Phlegm-jue headache: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi), Arisaema cum Bile (Tiannanxing), and Pinellia Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia) in equal parts, grind raw into powder, soak in fresh ginger juice, make pills with steamed bread dough the size of mung beans. Take forty pills each time, administered with ginger soup after meals. (*Jisheng Fang*)
Red and white sweat spots: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) and Sulfur (Huang) in equal parts, grind into powder, thin with ginger juice, dip eggplant stalks in it and rub, several times a day. (*Jianbian Fang*)
Facial melasma: Grind Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) into powder, wash face with fermented rice water before bed, mix with white honey, apply to paper, and paste it on. After a long time, it will naturally fall off. (*Weisheng Yijian Fang*)
Otorrhea (pus flowing from ears): Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) (processed) and Notopterygium Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo) each one liang, grind into powder. One pig kidney and one sheep kidney, put half a qian of powder into each, wrap in wet paper and roast...
Sore throat with swelling and pain: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) powder and Alum (Kufan) in equal parts, grind into powder, apply to the tongue, saliva will be discharged. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Unilateral hernia: One Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi), grind into powder, mix with saliva, fill into the umbilicus, moxa-ignite three or five cones, then it will heal. (Yang Qi *Jianbian Fang*)
Slow spleen convulsion: Typhonium giganteum (Baifuzi) half liang, Arisaema cum Bile (Tiannanxing) half liang, Black Aconite Root (Heifuzi) one qian, all processed and peeled, grind into powder. Take two qian each time, with five slices of ginger...
Attendant Chen...
One kidney (remove membrane, roast until cooked, cut and pound with a bamboo knife). Make pills with vinegar paste the size of mung beans. Take thirty pills each time, administered with salted water on an empty stomach. (*Danliao Fang*)
All kinds of sores, unbroken: Raw Aconiti Radix (Caowutou) ground into powder, add a small amount of Calomel (Qingfen), mix with lard and apply. (*Puji Fang*)
Scrofula initially unbroken, accompanied by chills and fever: Raw Aconiti Radix (Caowutou) half liang, Momordica Semen (Mubiezi) two, grind finely with rice vinegar, add pounded green onion heads and earthworm feces in small amounts, mix evenly and apply, cover with paper strips leaving ventilation holes, wonderful effect. (*Yilin Zhengzong*)
Horse sweat entering a sore causing swelling and pain, treat urgently, delay leads to deep toxicity: Apply raw Aconiti Radix (Wutou) powder to the sore, after a while yellow fluid will discharge, then it heals. (*Lingyuan Fang*)
Snake or scorpion bite: Apply Hellebore (Shewang), change frequently, heal when blood flows. (*Meishi Fang*)
Poison from sand leeches: Applying Hellebore (Shewang) is good. (*Qianjin Fang*)
(*Bielu* lists it as Lower Grade.)