（宋《嘉 》）
【释名】金灯（《拾遗》）、鬼灯檠（《纲目》）、朱姑（《纲目》）、鹿蹄草（《纲目》）、
无义草。时珍曰∶根状如水慈菇，花状如灯笼而朱色，故有诸名。段成式《酉阳杂俎》云∶
金灯之花与叶不相见，人恶种之，谓之无义草。又有试剑草，亦名鹿蹄草，与此同名，见后
草之五。
【集解】藏器曰∶山慈菇生山中湿地，叶似车前，根如慈菇。大明曰∶零陵间有一种团
慈菇，根如小蒜，所主略同。时珍曰∶山慈菇处处有之。冬月生叶，如水仙花之叶而狭。二
月中抽一茎，如箭杆，高尺许。茎端开花白色，亦有红色、黄色者，上有黑点，其花乃众花
簇成一朵，如丝纽成可爱。三月结子，有三棱。四月初苗枯，即掘取其根，状如慈菇及小蒜，
迟则苗腐难寻矣。根苗与老鸦蒜极相类，但老鸦根无毛，慈菇有毛壳包裹为异尔。用之，去
毛壳。
根
【气味】甘、微辛，有小毒。
【主治】痈肿疮 、瘰 结核等，醋磨敷之。亦剥人面皮，除 （藏器）。主疔肿，
攻毒破皮，解诸毒蛊毒，蛇虫狂犬伤（时珍）。
【附方】新五。粉
牙龈肿痛∶红灯笼枝根，煎汤漱吐。（孙天仁《集效方》）痈疽疔肿，恶疮及黄胆。慈菇
连根同苍耳草等分，捣烂，以好酒一钟，滤汁温服。或干之为末，每酒服三钱。（《乾坤生
意》）
风痰痫疾∶金灯花根（似蒜者）一个，以茶清研如泥，日中时以茶调下，即卧日中，良
久，吐出鸡子大物，永不发。如不吐，以热茶投之。（《奇效良方》）
万病解毒丸∶一名太乙紫金丹，一名玉枢丹。解诸毒，疗诸疮，利关节，治百病，起死
回生，不可尽述。凡居家远出，行兵动众，不可无此。山慈菇（去皮洗极净，焙）二两，川
五倍子（洗刮，焙）二两，千金子仁（白者，研，纸压去油）一两，红芽大戟（去芦洗，焙）
一两半，麝香三钱。以端午七夕重阳或天德、月德、黄道上吉日，预先斋戒盛服，精心治药，
为末，陈设拜祷，乃重罗令匀，用糯米浓饮和之，木臼杵千下，作一钱一锭。病甚者连服；
取利一二行，用温粥补之。凡一切饮食药毒，蛊毒瘴气，河豚、土菌、死牛马等毒，并用凉
水磨服一锭，或吐或利即愈。痈疽发背，疔肿杨梅等，一切恶疮，风疹赤游，痔疮，并用凉
水或酒磨涂，日数次，立消。阴阳二毒伤寒，狂乱瘟疫，喉痹喉风，并用冷水入薄荷汁数匙
化下。心气痛并诸气，用淡酒化下。泄泻痢下，霍乱绞肠沙，用薄荷汤下。中风中气，口紧
眼歪，五癫五痫，鬼邪鬼胎，筋挛骨痛，并暖酒下。自缢、溺水、鬼迷，心头温者，冷水磨
灌之。传尸痨瘵，凉水化服，取下恶物虫积为妙。久近疟疾，将发时，东流水煎桃枝汤化服。
女人经闭，红花酒化服。小儿惊风，五疳五痢，薄荷汤下。头风头痛，酒研贴两太阳上。诸
腹鼓胀，麦芽汤化下。风虫牙痛，酒磨涂之，亦吞少许。打扑伤损，松节煎酒下；汤火伤，
毒蛇恶犬，一切虫伤，并冷水磨涂，仍服之。（王 《百一选方》）
叶
【主治】疮肿，入蜜捣涂疮口，候清血出，效（慎微）。涂乳痈、便毒，尤妙（时珍）。
【附方】新一。中溪毒生疮∶朱菇叶捣烂涂之。生东间，叶如蒜叶。（《外台秘要》）
花
【主治】小便血淋涩痛，同地柏花阴干，每用三钱，水煎服（《圣惠》）。
（出自宋代《嘉祐本草》）
【释名】金灯（出自《海药本草拾遗》）、鬼灯檠（出自《本草纲目》）、朱姑（出自《本草纲目》）、鹿蹄草（出自《本草纲目》）、无义草。李时珍说：其根状茎像水慈菇，花朵像灯笼且呈红色，所以有这些名字。段成式在《酉阳杂俎》中说：金灯的花和叶不同时出现，人们讨厌种植它，称它为无义草。还有一种试剑草，也叫鹿蹄草，与此同名，详见后文“草部第五卷”。
【集解】苏颂（字子容，号藏器，此处指苏颂或引用其父苏易简/苏颂相关论述，原文标“藏器”通常指苏敬《新修本草》，但宋本常混用，此处依原文“藏器曰”翻译为苏敬/苏颂观点，鉴于《嘉祐》背景，多引自前人，此处直译人名）说：山慈菇生长在山区的湿地中，叶子像车前草，根像慈菇。马志（大明）说：零陵地区有一种团块状的慈菇，根像小蒜，主治功效大致相同。李时珍说：山慈菇到处都有生长。冬天长出叶子，像水仙花的叶子但更窄。二月中间抽出一根茎，像箭杆，高约一尺。茎端开出白色的花，也有红色、黄色的，上面有黑点，它的花朵是由许多小花簇拥成一朵，像丝线打结一样可爱。三月结出果实，有三个棱。四月初苗枯死，就挖掘它的根，形状像慈菇和小蒜，如果晚了，苗腐烂了就难找了。根和苗与老鸦蒜非常相似，只是老鸦蒜的根没有毛，而山慈菇有毛壳包裹，这是不同之处。使用时，去掉毛壳。
根
【主治】痈肿疮疡、瘰疬结核等，用醋磨碎外敷。也能剥落人的面皮，去除瘢痕（苏敬）。主治疔疮肿毒，攻毒破皮，解除各种毒物和蛊毒，以及蛇、虫、狂犬咬伤（李时珍）。
【附方】新增五首。粉剂。
牙龈肿痛：取红灯笼枝根，煎汤漱口并吐出。（孙天仁《集效方》）
痈疽疔肿，恶疮及黄疸。山慈菇连根与苍耳草等量，捣烂，用好酒一杯，滤出汁液温服。或者晒干研成粉末，每次用酒送服三钱。（《乾坤生意》）
风痰痫疾：取一个金灯花根（像蒜一样的），用茶清研磨成泥状，中午时分用茶调服，然后躺在阳光下睡觉，很久之后，会吐出鸡蛋大小的东西，永不复发。如果不吐，喝热茶催吐。（《奇效良方》）
万病解毒丸：又名太乙紫金丹，又名玉枢丹。能解各种毒，治疗各种疮，通利关节，治百病，起死回生，无法详尽叙述。凡是居家远行，行军动众，不可没有此药。山慈菇（去皮洗净极干净，焙干）二两，川五倍子（洗刮，焙干）二两，千金子仁（白色的，研碎，用纸压去油）一两，红芽大戟（去芦头洗净，焙干）一两半，麝香三钱。选择端午、七夕、重阳或天德、月德、黄道上的吉日，预先斋戒盛装，精心制药，研成粉末，陈设拜祷，然后过筛使其均匀，用糯米浓汁调和，在木臼中杵一千下，做成每锭一钱重。病重的连续服用；通过腹泻一到两次，用温粥补养。凡是一切饮食药物中毒，蛊毒瘴气，河豚、土菌、死牛马等毒，都用凉水磨开一锭服用，或者呕吐或者腹泻就好了。痈疽发背，疔疮杨梅疮等，一切恶疮，风疹赤游丹，痔疮，都用凉水或酒磨开涂抹，每天数次，立刻消散。阴阳二毒伤寒，狂乱瘟疫，喉痹喉风，都用凉水加入薄荷汁几匙化开服用。心气痛和各种气滞，用淡酒化开服用。泄泻痢疾，霍乱绞肠痧，用薄荷汤送服。中风中气，口眼歪斜，各种癫狂痫证，鬼邪鬼胎，筋挛骨痛，都用温酒送服。自缢、溺水、鬼迷，只要心头还温热的，用凉水磨开灌服。传尸痨瘵，用凉水化开服用，排出恶物虫积最好。久近疟疾，将要发作时，用东流水煎桃枝汤化开服用。女人经闭，用红花酒化开服用。小儿惊风，五疳五痢，用薄荷汤送服。头风头痛，用酒研磨贴在两个太阳穴上。各种腹部鼓胀，用麦芽汤化开服用。风虫牙痛，用酒磨涂，也吞服少许。跌打损伤，用松节煎酒送服；汤火伤，毒蛇恶犬，一切虫伤，都用凉水磨开涂抹，同时内服。（王璆《百一选方》）
叶
【主治】疮肿，加入蜂蜜捣烂涂在疮口，等到流出清血，见效（慎微）。涂抹乳痈、便毒，尤其妙（李时珍）。
【附方】新增一首。中溪毒生疮：取朱菇叶捣烂涂抹。生长在东方山谷间，叶子像蒜叶。（《外台秘要》）
花
(Sourced from the Song Dynasty *Jia You Ben Cao*)
[Names] Jindeng (Golden Lantern, from *Hai Yao Ben Cao Shi Yi*), Guidengqing (Ghost Lantern Stand, from *Bencao Gangmu*), Zhugu (Vermilion Aunt, from *Bencao Gangmu*), Luti Cao (Deer Foot Grass, from *Bencao Gangmu*), Wuyi Cao (Grass of No Righteousness). Li Shizhen said: The rhizome resembles that of *Sagittaria sagittifolia* (Water Arrowhead), and the flower resembles a lantern and is red, hence these names. Duan Chengshi in *Youyang Zazu* stated: The flowers and leaves of Jindeng do not appear simultaneously; people dislike planting it and call it Wuyi Cao. There is also a plant called Shijian Cao (Sword-Testing Grass), also known as Luti Cao, which shares the same name; see Volume 5 of the Herb section later.
[Collection and Explanation] Su Jing (Zangqi) said: Shancigu grows in wetlands in the mountains; its leaves resemble those of *Plantago asiatica* (Plantain), and its root resembles *Sagittaria sagittifolia* (Water Arrowhead). Ma Zhi (Daming) said: In Lingling, there is a type of clustered Ci Gu; its root resembles small garlic, and its therapeutic effects are roughly the same. Li Shizhen said: Shancigu is found everywhere. It produces leaves in winter, resembling the leaves of *Narcissus tazetta* (Daffodil) but narrower. In mid-February, it sends up a single stem, like an arrow shaft, about one chi high. White flowers bloom at the tip of the stem, with some being red or yellow, marked with black spots. The flower is composed of many florets clustered into one head, looking lovely like knotted silk threads. It bears fruit in March, which has three angles. By early April, the sprouts wither, and the roots should be dug up then; they resemble *Sagittaria sagittifolia* (Water Arrowhead) and small garlic. If delayed, the sprouts rot and become difficult to find. The root and sprout are extremely similar to *Allium victorialis* (Old Crow Garlic); the only difference is that Old Crow Garlic has no hairs, whereas Shancigu is wrapped in a hairy sheath. When used, remove the hairy sheath.
Root
[Properties and Flavor] Sweet, slightly pungent, slightly toxic.
[Indications] Carbuncles, sores, scrofula (*Luoli*), and tubercles. Grind with vinegar and apply externally. It can also peel human facial skin and remove scars (Su Jing). It treats carbuncles and furuncles, attacks toxins, breaks the skin, resolves various poisons and gu-poison, and snake, insect, and rabid dog bites (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Five new prescriptions. Powder form.
Gum swelling and pain: Decoct the root of the Golden Lantern branch, use the decoction to gargle and spit out. (Sun Tianren, *Ji Xiao Fang*)
Carbuncles, furuncles, malignant sores, and jaundice. Take equal parts of Shancigu (with root) and *Xanthium sibiricum* (Cang Er Cao), pound into a paste, filter with one cup of good wine, and take warm. Alternatively, dry and powder it, taking three qian with wine each time. (*Qiankun Shengyi*)
Wind-phlegm epilepsy: Take one root of the Golden Lantern flower (resembling garlic), grind with clear tea liquor into a mud-like paste. At noon, take it mixed with tea, then lie in the sun for a long time. Eventually, vomit out an object the size of a chicken egg, and it will never recur. If vomiting does not occur, drink hot tea to induce vomiting. (*Qi Xiao Liang Fang*)
Wanbing Jiedu Wan (Ten Thousand Diseases Detoxifying Pill): Also known as Taiyi Zijin Dan or Yushu Dan. It resolves various toxins, treats various sores, unblocks joints, cures hundred diseases, and brings the dead back to life; details cannot be fully listed. It is indispensable for those staying at home, traveling far, marching armies, or mobilizing masses. Shancigu (peeled, washed thoroughly, dried) two liang, Chuan Wubeizi (Chinese Gallnut, washed and scraped, dried) two liang, Qianjinzi Ren (Seed of *Croton tiglium*, white ones, ground, oil pressed out using paper) one liang, Hongya Daji (Red-bud *Euphorbia lathyris*, de-rhizomed, washed, dried) one and a half liang, Shexiang (Musk) three qian. On auspicious days such as Dragon Boat Festival, Double Seventh Festival, Double Ninth Festival, or days governed by Tiande, Yue De, or Huang Dao, observe fasting and wear formal clothes in advance. Prepare the medicine with great care, grind into powder, set up offerings and pray, then sieve to ensure uniformity. Mix with thick rice gruel, pound in a wooden mortar a thousand times, and shape into pills weighing one qian each. For severe cases, take continuously until one or two bowel movements occur, then replenish with warm congee. For all kinds of food and drug poisoning, gu-poison, miasma, pufferfish, earth fungi, dead cattle/horses, etc., grind one pill with cold water and take orally; recovery follows vomiting or diarrhea. For carbuncles, back abscesses, furuncles, yaws, all malignant sores, wind-rash, erysipelas, hemorrhoids, grind with cold water or wine and apply externally several times a day for immediate resolution. For Yin-Yang Er Du Shang Han (Yin-Yang Two Poisons Cold Damage), mania, plague, throat obstruction, and throat wind, dissolve with cold water and several spoons of mint juice. For heart qi pain and various qi stagnations, dissolve with light wine. For diarrhea, dysentery, cholera colic, take with mint decoction. For stroke, qi blockage, locked jaw, facial paralysis, various epilepsy types, ghost fetus, muscle spasms, and bone pain, take with warm wine. For hanging, drowning, or spirit possession, if the heart remains warm, grind with cold water and administer. For tuberculosis (Chuan Shi Lao Zhai), dissolve with cold water; expelling foul matter and parasites is ideal. For chronic or recent malaria, dissolve when symptoms are about to erupt using peach twig decoction made with flowing water from the east. For amenorrhea in women, dissolve with safflower wine. For pediatric convulsions, five types of malnutrition (Gan), and five types of dysentery, take with mint decoction. For headache due to wind, grind with wine and apply to both temples. For abdominal distension, dissolve with malt decoction. For wind-worm toothache, grind with wine and apply, also swallow a small amount. For traumatic injuries, take with pine node decocted wine; for burns, scalds, venomous snakes, vicious dogs, and all insect bites, grind with cold water and apply externally, while also taking internally. (Wang Qiu, *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*)
Leaf
[Indications] Sores and swellings. Mix with honey, pound, and apply to the sore. Efficacy appears when clear blood flows out (Shen Wei). Applying to mastitis and perianal abscess is especially effective (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescription] One new prescription. Sore caused by stream poison: Pound Zhu Gu leaf and apply. Grows in eastern valleys; leaves resemble garlic leaves. (*Waitai Miyao*)
Flower
[Indications] Hematuria with painful, difficult urination. Combine with dried *Phellodendron amurense* (Di Bai) flower, take three qian each time, decoct in water and drink. (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*)